卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Nancy is _______ understanding girl. I always have _______ great time when I’m with her.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
2．I’m busy now. Sam, please help me add ________ to the vegetable soup.
A．two spoon of salt B．two spoons of salt
C．two spoons of salts D．two spoon of salts
3．—Han Hao did _______ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s true. No one is worse than him in his class.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
4．— How many students in your class went to the museum yesterday
— ________. They all went to the zoo instead.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．None D．Anybody
5．Sarah spoke so __________ that her classmates could not hear her.
A．hardly B．luckily C．quietly D．cheaply
6．Lily’s back pack is different ________ Lucy’s but similar ________ Jenny’s.
A．with; to B．to; with C．from; to D．from; with
7．I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me.
A．too much; many too B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．many too; too many
8．You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your eyes.
A．if B．unless C．so D．when
9．--- do you go to the Drawing Club --- Twice a week.
A．How often B．How far
C．How long D．How soon
10．________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A．To keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Keeping
11．—The radio says it will be snowy tomorrow.
—Really If it ________, I ________ to school.
A．snows; walk B．snows; will walk C．will snow; walk D．will snow; will walk
12．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.
A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season
13．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.”
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
14．___________ exciting event! The Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying three astronauts landed safely on Sunday.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
15．—Can you go to the zoo with us this afternoon
—________. I have to help my mum with housework.
A．Good idea B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．Yes, please
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What do you think our life will be like in th future I don’t think we will have to do 16 housework at home because 17 can help us. For example, robots will help us cook. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will 18 such food. Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a 19 . We will only need to 20 them.
A new kind of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can 21 freely in space like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. Rockets will 22 become common transportation（普通的交通）.
23 are making science develop（发展）faster and faster. They 24 that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will 25 soon.
16．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．unusual
17．A．rockets B．computers C．robots D．telephones
18．A．agree with B．begin with C．help with D．fall in love with
19．A．sound B．pollution C．friend D．difference
20．A．listen to B．play with C．look for D．look at
21．A．see B．visit C．fly D．fall
22．A．well B．probably C．really D．simply
23．A．Astronauts B．Teachers C．Students D．Scientists
24．A．hear B．improve C．predict D．dream
25．A．come true B．come over C．come up D．come out
三、阅读单选
Are you looking for a job Here are some job advertisements.
Part-time typist（打字员）wanted Are you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time jobs to get some money after school or after work Here is a good chance for you. We need several part-time typists to help us type some documents. Please call Robin at 8848-0016.
Driver wanted Have you ever been a driver before We are looking for a driver for our boss. You need to be skilled. Besides, you need to be under 50. Call Eric at 8560-1253.
English tutor wanted Can you speak English well Do you like it I need someone to help my daughters learn English in their vacation. Please call Mrs. Johnson at 8760-1253. The pay is good.
Air hostess wanted Do you enjoy the sense of flying in the sky Can you deal with some problems quickly when they happened Can you speak both English and Chinese If you are a nice and kind girl and you are interested in this job, Come to us! Please call us at 8760-0506.
Swimming coach wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays You should make sure the children within your sights（视野）because safety is important. Don’t let the children do anything e and join us. Call Joe at 8849-7712 for more information.
Cook wanted Do you like to cook for your family Do you enjoy the happiness the food brings you If so, welcome to our restaurant. We need a chef aged from 40 to 50. Please call Tom at 8503-4146.
26．On summer vacation, a Senior 2 student named Mary wants to take a part-time job, so she can call at ________.
A．8503-4146 B．8760-0506 C．8848-0016 D．8760-1253
27．Mr. Brown, a man aged 46, used to drive a taxi. He should call ________ to apply for a job.
A．Tom B．Joe C．Mrs. Johnson D．Eric
28．Who could be the most suitable（合适的）person to be an air hostess
A．Lily is a beautiful girl who likes teaching English very much.
B．Alice is an American girl who can speak Chinese very well.
C．Susan is a mother age 42 and she cooks very well.
D．Lucy is a girl who is good at sports especially swimming.
29．If you are a swimming coach, you need to ________ to make sure the children are safe in the pool according to the passage.
A．swim with the children B．see exactly where the children are
C．talk with children D．let the children do anything they want
30．We can see this passage in ________.
A．a text book B．a fashion magazine C．a novel D．a newspaper
One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”
He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.
But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him. “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰) just let it be. Give it some time.”
31．One day the teacher asked his student to ________.
A．get some water to drink B．get some water to wash his face
C．make the lake clear D．drive away the cow in the lake
32．How many times did the student go to the lake
A．Only once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
33．Who made the dirty water clear
A．The teacher. B．The student. C．The cow. D．No one.
34．The teacher told his student that he should ________ when his mind was bothered.
A．ask him for help B．do nothing C．drink some water D．eat something
35．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the teacher taught his student something useful B．the teacher wanted his student to work hard
C．the student knew how to make the water clear D．the student was very lazy
We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day. However, many people have sleep problems. If that’s you, the following advice may help you get a good night’s sleep.
Rest (休息) with the sun
When the sun goes down, it’s time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading or by relaxing on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed.
Make your bedroom a place for rest
The bedroom is not a place for you to play or study. Or at least it shouldn’t be. If you put your television or computer in your bedroom, they’ll make it difficult for you to get to sleep.
Don’t eat too much at bedtime
When it’s time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn’t like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest all that food. So experts say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime.
36．It’s not good to _________ before you go to bed at night.
A．take a walk B．take a light reading C．play basketball D．relax on the sofa
37．You should make your bedroom a place for you to _________.
A．play B．study C．work D．sleep
38．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “digest” is most probably “_________”.
A．吞咽 B．消化 C．咀嚼 D．挖掘
39．If you decide to go to bed at nine o’clock, you should have dinner at about _________.
A．six B．six thirty C．seven D．seven thirty
40．What does the writer of this passage mainly talk about
A．Why sleep is important. B．Different sleeping problems.
C．The best time to go to sleep. D．How to get a good night’s sleep.
① Can animals talk It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.
② When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.
③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”
④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.
⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.
41．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________.
A．she is happy and pleased B．she is hungry or in pain
C．she is treated in a way she dislikes D．she is interested in something
42．Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage
A．A dog puts back his cars and waves his tail to show he is angry.
B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy
C．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
D．The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them.
43．How is the passage organized
A． B． C． D．
44．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School Life. B．News Time. C．Sports Space. D．Animal World.
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hello! This is Jerry. May I speak to Mike
B: 45
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to climb the mountain with me this Saturday
B: Yes, I’d love to. 46
A: How about half past nine
B: All right. How can we get there
A: 47 It takes about two hours to get there.
B: Oh, why not invite Tim Maybe he wants to go with us.
A: 48 I’ll call him later. And let’s meet at the bus station.
B: OK. 49
A:See you.
A．Good idea.
B．See you then.
C．We can go there by bus.
D．This is Mike speaking.
E．What’s the weather like there
F．What time shall we meet
G．You’re welcome.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are 50 (exciting) that Grandpa is moving from Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live 51 (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa but wants his room back. Peter starts a war(战争) and 52 (make) fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want 53 (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for 54 (he), so Peter gets his room back.
This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American 55 (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it 56 (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of the 57 (popular) ones around the world.
This book teaches readers an important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in 58 (help) you solve problems.
If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, 59 (find) some time to read the book, you’ll get a lot from it.
六、英译汉：整句
60．We reached an agreement at the meeting.
61．Watching football is less exciting than playing football.
七、汉译英：整句
62．Linda既是一名好工程师，也是一个优秀的钢琴家。(both…and)
63．如果你能每天散步半小时， 你就能保持健康。(if)
64．尽管他学习很努力，但是他没有通过考试。(however)
八、阅读回答问题
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel(取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
65．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
66．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
67．Can schools there cancel P. E. classes in the new term
68．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
69．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
九、电子邮件
70．假如你是林浩，加拿大网友 Tony 给你写了一封关于假期打算的信，而且想了解你的寒假计划。请你仔细阅读后写一封回信，内容至少包括三个假期活动安排及你的想法。
To: Lin Hao@ Subject: Vacation Plan
Dear Lin Hao, How’s it going Winter vacation is coming. I am going to visit a museum with my friends in my winter vacation. I want to learn something from it. I think it will be interesting. What about your plans What are you going to do in your winter vacation Can you tell me something about your vacation plan Yours, Tony
注意：
1. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数80字左右，开头已给，仅供参考，不计入总词数。
To: Tony@ Subject: Vacation Plan
Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. I think I am going to have a winter vacation.
Yours, Lin Hao
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Nancy是一个善解人意的女孩。当我和她在一起时总是很开心。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。根据“understanding girl.”可知，understanding是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；由“have…great time”可知，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我现在很忙。山姆，请帮我在蔬菜汤里加两勺盐。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。salt是不可数名词，不能加s，排除CD；spoon是可数名词，two后加名词复数，排除A。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——韩浩这学期的期末考试又考得最差。——这倒是真的。他班上没有人比他差。
考查副词的最高级。worst最差；worse更差；best最好；better更好。由“No one is worse than him in his class.”可知没有人比他更差，也就是说他就是最差的，结合选项，选项A“最差”符合语境，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——昨天你们班有多少学生去了博物馆？——没有一个。他们都去了动物园。
考查代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人，是对who的回答；None没有一个，是对how many的回答；Anybody任何人。根据“How many students in your class went to the museum yesterday ”可知，此处回答去博物馆的学生人数，因此用None回答，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：萨拉说话如此小声以至于她的同学听不见她的声音。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地，小声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“her classmates could not hear her.”可知，她说话很小声。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：丽丽的背包和露西的不同，但是和珍妮的相似。
考查形容词词组。be different from“和……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，均为固定搭配。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不能在这辆车上花太多钱。对我来说太贵了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后是不可数名词money，用too much修饰；第二个空后是形容词expensive，用副词much too修饰。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：除非你亲眼看到，否则你很难想象长城有多神奇。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；so因此；when当……时候。根据“You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was”可知，这里指除非你亲眼看到，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：你多久去一次绘画俱乐部？一周两次。
考查疑问短语辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long 多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Twice a week一周两次”知问频度，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多运动。
考查动词不定式。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise”可知多吃蔬菜，多运动的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——收音机说明天会下雪。——真的吗？如果下雪，我将步行去学校。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我也是这样想。青山绿水多么漂亮。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；journey旅程；temperature温度；season季节。根据“is spring”可知此处谈论的是来到我们城市的最好的季节是春季。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：“Spring is warm and sunny.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+表语”。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。Spring作主语；is系动词作谓语；warm and sunny形容词作表语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的事件啊！周日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十四号载人飞船安全着陆。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①What +（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！②What+ 形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！③How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+ ! 根据“exciting event”可知此处感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，故用what；event是可数名词单数，exciting是元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去动物园吗？——对不起，我不能。我得帮妈妈做家务。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I have to help my mum with housework.”可知没有时间跟对方去动物园，因为他要帮做家务。结合选项，选项B“对不起，我不能”符合语境，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对未来生活的预测，如机器人、能飞行的衣服、能成为普通交通工具的火箭。相信这些预测不久将会实现。
16．句意：我认为我们将不会在家做无聊的家务事，因为机器人可以帮助我们。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“because ... can help us.”可知，前文指的是我们不会做家务事；由have to不得不可知，家务事是琐碎而无聊的。故选B。
17．句意：我认为我们将不会在家做无聊的家务事，因为机器人可以帮助我们。
rockets火箭；computers电脑；robots机器人；telephones电话。根据“For example, robots will help us cook.”可知，指列举机器人将帮助我们做饭，那么前一句应该是机器人可以帮助我们。故选C。
18．句意：我们将会爱上这样的食物。
agree with同意；begin with以……开始；help with帮忙做……；fall in love with 爱上。根据“The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious.”可知，机器人做的食物很美味，所以我们会爱上它们。故选D。
19．句意：然后我们将有更多的时间去阅读那些能发出声音的书。
sound声音；pollution污染；friend朋友；difference不同之处。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是books，关系代词which在从句中作主语，整个从句用来修饰先行词books，sound“声音”符合语境，指的是可以发出声音的书。故选A。
20．句意：我们只需要听就可以了。
listen to听；play with和……一起玩；look for寻找；look at看。根据“ Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a ...”可知，指的是阅读一本可以发出声音的书，我们只需要听就好了，不需要用眼睛看。故选A。
21．句意：穿着这种衣服，我们可以像一名宇航员一样在太空中自由地飞到另外一个星球。
see看；visit参观，拜访；fly飞；fall摔倒。根据“... freely in space like an astronaut to any planet ...”可知，指的是像宇航员一样飞，fly符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：火箭将很可能成为普通的交通工具。
well好；probably可能地；really真正地；simply简单地。根据“Rockets will ... become common transportation.”可知，指的是火箭很可能成为普通的交通工具，目前这还是一种预想，将来有可能实现。故选B。
23．句意：科学家正在让科学发展的越来越快。
Astronauts宇航员；Teachers教师；Students学生；Scientists科学家。根据“... are making science develop（发展）faster and faster. ”可知，指的是科学家发展科学。故选D。
24．句意：他们预测我们的生活将会越来越好。
hear听；improve提高；predict预测；dream梦想。根据下文“I believe the prediction will ... soon”可知，名词prediction意思是“预测”，空格处用和下文照应。故选C。
25．句意：我相信预测将会很快实现。
come true实现；come over过来拜访；come up产生；come out出版，出来。根据“I believe the prediction will ... soon.”可知，指的是预测将会实现。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些职业需要的人才的招聘广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Are you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time jobs to get some money after school or after work ”可知，如果你还是一个学生或年轻人，想在放学后或下班后找份兼职挣点钱，可以拨打8848-0016给Robin打电话。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been a driver before We are looking for a driver for our boss. You need to be skilled. Besides, you need to be under 50. Call Eric at 8560-1253.”可知，如果你曾经当过司机，技术熟练，并且年龄在50岁以下，可以致电给Eric，号码是8560-1253。可知D符合题意。故选: D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak both English and Chinese If you are a nice and kind girl and you are interested in this job, Come to us! Please call us at 8760-0506.”可知如果你会说英语和中文，是个人好善良的女孩，对这份工作感兴趣，就可以打电话8760-0506联系。选项B“Alice是一个中文说得很好的美国女孩。”，可知Alice适合这份工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You should make sure the children within your sights（视野）because safety is important.”可知，你应该确保孩子在你的视线范围内，因为安全是重要的。可知是看清楚孩子们在哪里, 以确保安全。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些职业的招聘广告。可知应在报纸中看到。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个老师让学生三次去湖里打水的经历。告诉我们遇事应该沉着冷静，切勿鲁莽行事。
31．细节理解题。根据“They stopped and the teacher told the student, ‘I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.’”可知老师让学生去湖里给他取些水来喝，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中可知这个学生第一次取水时，一头牛把水弄脏了，于是再一次去时，水还没有清澈，最后过了一段时间，他再次去的时候，水清澈了，他打了些水回来，故推断这个学生共去湖边三次，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.”可知水里的泥沉到了水底，水变得清澈了，所以没有人让水变得清澈了，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰) just let it be. Give it some time.”可知老师告诉他的学生，当思维被打扰时，什么也不要做，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知老师通过让脏水清澈需要时间，什么也不要做，进一步引申到思维受到打扰时，什么也不要做，故推断老师这是在教学生一些有用的东西，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了得到好睡眠的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed.”可知，在睡前打篮球是不好的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Make your bedroom a place for rest”可知，卧室应该成为一个休息的地方。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest all that food.”可知，睡前吃太多的话，身体要努力工作才能消化所有的食物。因此“digest”表示“消化”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So experts say it’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime.”可知，在晚餐时间和就寝时间之间最好有大约三个小时的时间。因此想在晚上九点睡觉的话，应该在六点左右吃晚饭。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了得到好睡眠的方法。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲了不同动物的交流方式。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，如果她受到她不喜欢的待遇，她的尾巴就会竖直向上，然后走出房间。所以猫的尾巴竖直向上，因为她受到她不喜欢的对待。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves”如果她看到一只鹰，她会发出奇怪的声音，她的小鸡会立刻跑开并躲起来。可知当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来是正确的。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起全文，表明动物会用它们自己的方式交流；第②③④段分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式；第⑤段做总结。所以文章的结构是总—分—总形式。故选B。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了不同动物的交流方式，即与动物相关。故选D。
45．D 46．F 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要是Jerry打电话给Mike约他下周日一起去登泰山，双方就出发的时间、集合的地点等问题进行了交流。
45．根据“This is Jerry. May I speak to Mike ”可知此处是打电话用语，选项D“我是迈克。”符合语境，故选D。
46．根据“How about half past nine ”可知此处是在讨论时间，选项F“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“How can we get there ”可知此处是在商量出行方式，选项C“我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“I’ll call him later. ”可知Jerry同意Tim一起去，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“See you.”可知此处是在再见，选项B“到时候见。”符合语境，故选B。
50．excited 51．comfortably 52．makes 53．to stop 54．himself 55．writer 56．came 57．most popular 58．helping 59．find
【导语】本文主要讲述了《祖孙大战》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。
50． 句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。exciting一般修饰物，修饰人用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
51．句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably。故填comfortably。
52．句意：彼得开始了战争，而且捉弄他的爷爷。此处是并列句，make前省略了主语Peter，Peter是三单，所以动词make用三单makes。故填makes。
53．句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to stop。
54． 句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
55．句意：这个故事出自美国作家Robert Kimmel Smith的《祖孙大战》一书。根据“an American…Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。
56．句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。
57． 句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
58．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词。故填helping。
59．句意：如果你喜欢有趣而有意义的故事，找点时间读这本书，你会从中受益匪浅。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，分析句子可知主句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故填find。
60．我们在会议上达成了一致。
【详解】We作主语，表示“我们”的意思；reached an agreement是一个动词短语，表示“达成了一致”；at the meeting是一个地点状语，表示“在会议上”。根据句子结构适当调整下顺序，故填：我们在会议上达成了一致。
61．观看足球赛不如踢足球让人兴奋。
【详解】Watching football翻译成“观看足球赛”；less...than翻译成“不如……”；exciting翻译成“令人激动的”；playing football翻译成“踢足球”。故填：观看足球赛不如踢足球让人兴奋。
62．Linda is both a good engineer and an excellent pianist.
【详解】both…and…“既……也……”；a good engineer“一名好工程师”；an excellent pianist“一个优秀的钢琴家”，主语“Linda”后接be动词is表示“是”，both连接并列表语。故填Linda is both a good engineer and an excellent pianist.。
63．If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
【详解】根据句意和if可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”，can“能”，walk“散步”，for half an hour“半小时”，every day“每天”，保持健康“keep healthy”，if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
64．He studied very hard. However, he didn’t pass the exam.
【详解】时态为一般过去时，没有通过考试“didn’t pass the exam”，学习很努力“studied very hard”，he“他”，然而：however。故填He studied very hard. However, he didn’t pass the exam.
65．In Jiangsu province. 66．By using letters. 67．No, they can’t. 68．They are good. 69．Because scores are still important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。
65．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province.
66．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters.
67．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t.
68．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good.
69．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important.
70．例文：
Dear Tony.
I’m glad to hear from you. I think I am going to have a meaningful winter vacation. Now let me tell you my winter vacation plans.
First, I’m going to exercise every day. I’ll keep on doing some sports, such as playing ping-pong and running. I think they are good for my health. Next, I hope to relax by reading some books. During the holidays, I want to chat and communicate with my parents more. Then, I plan to help my parents with some housework. For example, I’m going to clean all the rooms every day. I’m going to be a volunteer and go to the hospital and help patients. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. Probably I’ll go to Hainan. I want to enjoy the beautiful beaches there.
I believe I’ll have a full, healthy and meaningful holiday.
Yours,
Lin Hao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，不要遗漏开头中要补全“度过一个……的假期”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，按照自己设想的假期活动安排逐个说明，可在每个活动后表达自己安排这一活动的想法，活动内容至少要有三个；
第三步，期待假期并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep on doing sth坚持做某事
②be good for one’s health对某人的健康有好处
[高分句型]
①Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents.（形容词作后置定语）
②I believe I’ll have a full, healthy and meaningful holiday.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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