江西省九校联盟2023-2024新高三上学期8月联合考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

江西省九校联盟2023-2024学年新高三上学期8月联合考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题:从题中所给的人B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man want to do
A．Have something to drink.
B．Choose a movie.
C．Buy some popcorn.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My movie's about to start, but I'm so hungry! Do you have any specials today
W: Yes, they're on this sign. Depending on what food you buy, you receive a free soft drink.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I'll go with popcorn.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'll go with popcorn."我要爆米花。可推知他想买爆米花，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What does the woman mean
A．She wants to try the restaurant.
B．She will treat the man.
C．She likes to eat out.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That restaurant really serves good food.
W: Let me know next time you go; I'll join you.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"That restaurant really serves good food."那家餐馆真的供应美味的食物；以及"Let me know next time you go; I'll join you."下次你去的时候告诉我；我和你一起去。可知她想试试这家餐馆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What are the speakers talking about ,
A．When T-shirts will arrive.
B．How the quality of T-shirts is.
C．Whether they should order more T-shirts.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I'm pleased with the quality, I think I'll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more.
W: We're going to receive two hundred shirts; do we really need to order more
M: With the fall sale starting next month, business should be on the rise.
W: That's true—and sales are up this month, too.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I'm pleased with the quality, I think I'll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more."新的T恤衫今天应该到货。如果我对质量满意，我想我明天会打电话给制造商，再订购五十个。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What will the woman do today
A．Visit a lake. B．Stay at home. C．Go to Mumbai
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How come you are up so early today
W: Dad, my friends are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake. Can I also go with them
M: Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai
W: Oh! I completely forgot. I'll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.
【分析】问题：女士今天要做什么？根据"Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai "你忘了你阿姨正从孟买来的吗？；以及"Oh! I completely forgot. I'll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday."哦，我完全忘记了。我会说服我的朋友把这次旅行推迟到下星期天。可推知她今天待在家里，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． Why does the man come to the company
A．To attend an interviewed
B．To make an appointment.
C．To visit the woman,on
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, welcome to Sunrise Enterprise. May I help you, please
M: Yes. I'm here for an appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.
W: Okay, sir. One moment please, while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor, who should I tell him is here
M: Oh, I am Robert Carlson. I have an interview for the management position.
【分析】问题：男士为什么来公司？根据"I have an interview for the management position."我要面试管理职位。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下小题。
6．When did the man intend to arrive
A．By 7:15. B．By 7:30. C．By 8:00.
7．What is the woman worried about
A．The rush hour. B．Parking. C．Being late.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is it We're going to be late!
W: It's 7:15. We're on time. Don't panic.
M: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We'll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
W: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士打算什么时候到达？根据"But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party."但我想我们必须在7:30之前到达餐厅参加惊喜派对。故选B。
7．问题：女士在担心什么？根据" Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car "你能打电话给餐厅，问他们我们把车停在哪里吗？故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a hotel.
B．At an airport.
C．At a travel agency.
9．What special request does the woman make
A．She wants a cheap fight.
B．She requires a return ticket.
C．She would like a specific meal.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, Ms Hodge, we've organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right
W: That's right. I'd like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56. I already checked the tickets online, and I'd like the one that costs $520.
M: No problem ... I'll get that booked for you straight away. Do you have any special requirements
W: Actually, yes. Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I'd prefer a seat next to a window.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"Okay, Ms Hodge, we've organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right "好的，Hodge女士，我们已经为您安排了酒店房间和汽车租赁。我们最不需要做的就是敲定你的机票。你只需要一张单程票，对吧？可推知他们可能在旅行社，故选C。
9．问题：这位女士有什么特别的要求？根据"Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I'd prefer a seat next to a window."请确保我吃一顿素食。而且，我更喜欢靠窗的座位。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers discussing
A．A lecture. B．A product. C．A university.
11．What does the woman say about Mr Cobb
A．He founded a start-up firm.
B．He is well known for his lectures,
C．He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12．What does he man ask the woman to do
A．Contact a department of the university
B．Conduct interview with Mr Cobb.
C．Buy tickets for employees.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.
W: Oh, this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms.
M: That's why I'd like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I've already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff. I'm sure our employees would like to know about the event and find out how to get tickets.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在讨论什么？根据"I've just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University."我刚刚听说Polyzon公司的创始人兼首席执行官Steven Cobb将访问我们的城市。他计划在拉文大学做讲座；以及" this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms."这将引起我们公司每个人的极大兴趣。Cobb先生为电子领域做了很多工作，尤其是他向有前途的初创公司投资了大量资金。可推知他们在谈论Steven Cobb的讲座，故选A。
11．问题：女士怎么评价 Cobb 先生？根据" Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics，especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms."Cobb先生为电子领域做了很多工作，尤其是他向有前途的初创公司投资了大量资金。故选C。
12．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"That's why I'd like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I've already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff."这就是为什么我希望你通过与大学公共事务部联系来了解更多关于他的讲座的信息。我已经试着直接联系Cobb先生，但我还没有收到他或他的员工的任何回复。故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers short of
A．Tomatoes. B．Cheese. C．Cabbages.
14．What does the man think of Bert
A．He is inexperienced.
B．He is under a lot of pressure
C．He has a good sense of direction.
15．Who will go to the grocery store
A．Elizabeth. B．Bert. C．Jordan
16．What is Elizabeth doing now
A．Reading a menu. B．Cutting vegetables. C．Looking for Bert
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jordan, have you got any cheese Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I've got a little but I haven't got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do you think we should change the menu If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can't change the menu. That's what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you think you'll have enough time
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm …I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don't send Bert! He's not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really ! I've not seen that side of him.
M: He's just young and not good under pressure. He'll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with the salads.
W: Excellent I'll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人缺少什么？根据"Jordan, have you got any cheese "；Jordan，你有奶酪吗？以及" I've got a little but I haven't got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow."我有一点，但没有多少。明天的晚餐我们还需要更多。故选B。
14．问题：男士觉得 Bert 怎么样？根据"He's not experienced enough. "他经验不足。故选A。
15．问题：谁去杂货店？根据"how about Elizabeth "伊丽莎白怎么样？；以及"Great idea. "好主意。故选A。
16．问题：伊丽莎白现在在干什么？根据"Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her"伯特可以接替她切卷心菜和西红柿。可推知伊丽莎白在切菜，故选B。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long did it take to get to the destination
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
18．What did the class do in the morning
A．They admired the scenery.
B．They went horse riding.
C．They took a class.
19．What happened to the speaker when riding his horse
A．He fell off it
B．He lost control of it.
C．He moved slowly on it.
20．What was the speaker's opinion on horse riding
A．Exciting. B．Difficult C．Terrible.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Today, I'd like to tell you a story. This happened when I was about eight or nine. I went to a large school in the city center. We didn't know anything about the countryside—all we knew about was London. So, one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside. It was a two-hour journey in the school bus. We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that. Anyway, on the final part of the trip, in the afternoon, we went horse-riding. Now, it was the first time most of us had even seen a horse, and we had to get on it and ride. And everyone was moving really slowly on these horses. And, what did my horse do It decided to run off, with me on top of it. At first it didn't go too fast. But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn't stop. I don't know how I didn't fall off. Eventually, I managed to stop it. And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. I'll never forget it. I've never been on a horse since that day.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：到目的地花了多长时间？根据" It was a two-hour journey in the school bus."坐校车要走两个小时。故选B。
18．问题：早上全班同学都做了什么？根据"We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that."我们八点出发，到了那里，我们看了看树木、大自然、鸟类等等。故选A。
19．问题：发言人骑马时发生了什么事？根据"But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn't stop."但突然间，它开始移动得很快。所以我一直在尖叫，我的胳膊搂着这匹马，它就是停不下来。可知他骑马时不能很好的控制马，故选B。
20．问题：发言人对骑马有什么看法？根据"And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. "后来我吓得发抖了大约一个小时。这是一次最尴尬、最可怕的经历。故选C。
三、第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you try to blow out 2 lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get the mall Here's how to measure your lung capacity.
What you'll need
●Plastic bottle; such as a camping water container that holds a little more than 2 liters of water.A 2-liter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see.
●Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.
●Large mixing bowl
●Rubber bands
●Ruler
●Helper
Fill the bowl about one third full of water and G1l the bottle to the top with water.
Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.
Attach the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.
Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a dep breath. Hold your nos and blow hard into the tube as long as you can.
What happened
How much water did you blow out
Compare the amount of air yo blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold(2 liters, for example).
Do this test on different people and see who has the largest and smallest lungs.
SOURCE; INS
21．What's the purpose of the experiment
A．To measure how much water you can blow out once.
B．To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.
C．To test the size of different people's lungs.
D．To hold the air that you blow out at a time.
22．In this experiment what's water in the bottle used to do
A．To measure the air you blow out.
B．To display the process of the experiment.
C．To show the size of the bottle.
D．To hold the air you blow out.
23．Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity
A．The experimenter takes a deeper breath.
B．The experimenter blows out air harder.
C．Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.
D．Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个物理实验，描述了几种步骤以及实验用具和实验步骤，用来测量肺活量。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here's how to measure your lung capacity."以下是测量肺活量的方法。可知，实验主要的目的是测量肺活量。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据实验步骤"Fill the bowl about one-third full of water and fill the bottle to the top with water."在碗里装满三分之一的水，并将瓶子装满水；"Put the tube in the neck of the bottle，take a deep breath.hold your nose and blow hard into the tube as long as you can."把管子放进瓶口，深吸一口气。捏住鼻子，使劲往管子里吹气，越长越好；以及结论"Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold."比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量。可知，在实验瓶子里面装水，是为了使用吹气后液体量表示肺活量的多少，来测量你喷出的空气。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据What happened？部分中的"How much water did you blow out？"你吹出去了多少水？；以及实验结论部分"Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold."比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量。可知，吹出去的水越多（即瓶子里剩余的水越少），说明吹气的人肺活量越大。故选C。
阅读理解
The hustle and bustle of life's routines, wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner turbulence(动荡) hidden behind a social mask these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem collection.
One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises(即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
As a"street-stall poet", Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes given by customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work because she feels her poems reflect her first reaction. Therefore,her poems are not very long often just several lines and stated in simple words.
For her, everything in the world, no matter trivial(琐屑的) or significant can serve as her poetic muse"A glass,a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me these all could become themes for my poems," said Gehuaren.
With free verse and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu. Many of her followers have made comments such as"I feel healed by your poems because I can find...beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life."
Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photosharing can be used to record fragments of daily life.But Wu Ruilin, a student from Ya'an Tianli School in Sichuan province, considers poetry to be the best way to express them. Wu said, "Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better." So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the18-year-old writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.
No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems," they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves," Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany, told BJNews.
24．How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems
A．By referring to traditional Chinese poems.
B．By traveling to different places.
C．By observing everyday life.
D．By attending various online poetry activities.
25．Why do Gehuaren's poems strike a chord with her followers
A．They have a strong sense of rhythm
B．They are original and full of imagination.
C．They record the beauty of small and ordinary things.
D．They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality
26．What is an advantage poetry has over vlogging and photosharing for capturing daily life according to Wu Ruilin
A．It better presets the beauty of life
B．It shows emotions more directly
C．It takes less time to write poems.
D．It reflects more aspects of life.
27．What's Xiang Biao's opinion on young people writing their unique brand of poetry
A．They are eager to become famous.
B．They hope to impress their peers.
C．They want to escape from their busy lives.
D．They communicate their thoughts bravely.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国年轻一代通过线上写诗记录生活的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The hustle and bustle of life's routines，wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality，and the inner turbulence（动荡） hidden behind a social mask these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online"生活作息的喧嚣，从理想到现实的来回徘徊，内心的动荡，隐藏在社交面具背后的这些日常经历被中国年轻一代在网上用诗行记录下来；以及第二段中的"One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover"小红书上一位昵称为"歌花人"的博主就是这样一位诗歌爱好者。可知"歌花人"从日常生活中寻找创作灵感，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Many of her followers have made comments such as‘I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn，slow down to reflect on my life'"她的许多追随者都发表了评论，比如"我被你的诗治愈了，因为我可以从不引人注意的事情中发现美，反过来，我会放慢脚步反思我的生活"。可知因为"歌花人"的诗歌记录了小而平凡的事物之美，所以引起了她的追随者们的共鸣，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Wu said， ‘Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life.Yet poetry，which can be used to excite the imagination，shows the beauty in life better."" 吴说："在现实生活中，拍照或视频记录只能展示物品或你的情感。然而，诗歌可以激发想象力，更能展示生活的美"，可知吴瑞林认为，与视频日志和照片分享相比，诗歌在捕捉日常生活方面的优势在于它更好地预设了生活的美，故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" ‘they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves，'Xiang Biao，director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany，told BJNews""他们试图认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢面对自己的生活，积极表达自己，"德国马克斯 普朗克社会人类学研究所所长项彪告诉BJNews，可知项彪认为，青年人在创作自己独特的诗歌品牌时，要勇敢地传达自己的思想，故选D。
阅读理解
Take care of your plants! They may "scream" if you treat them badly Although this is an exaggeration plants can make sounds when they are stressed according to a recent paper published in Cell. "Plants interact with insets and other animals all the time, and many of these organisms use sound for communication so it would be very suboptimal(不太理想的) for plants not to use sound at all Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof(隔音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic(超声的) microphones were then put near the plants which can record at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz(干赫). The maximum frequency that a human adult's ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz.
There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear, grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.
The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. One theory is that they could be made during cavitation(气穴现象). which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure. After the experiment, the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine learning software that could tell how plants "feel". It could differentiate between unstressed plants, thirsty plants and cut plants, which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
28．What is the main finding of the study
A．Plants can communicate through sound.
B．Plants can produce sounds when under stress
C．Plants make sounds when they interact with insets.
D．Plants produce sounds when they grow.
29．What did the researchers do to record the sounds of the plants
A．They wore ultrasonic headphones to pick up sounds.
B．They activated air bubbles in the plants.
C．They watered all the plants for five days.
D．They placed the plants in a soundproof box
30．How did the sound of stressed plants change over time according to the study
A．The sound became quieter
B．The sound remained unchanged.
C．The sound first increased and then quieted down.
D．The sound was only heard in plants that were cu.
31．What was the function of he machine learning software developed by the researchers
A．To identity different species of plants.
B．To analyze how the sounds were made.
C．To monitor the condition of crops.
D．To translate plant sound into what humans can hear.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物在受到压力时会发出声音的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Although this is an exaggeration plants can make sounds when they are stressed according to a recent paper published in Cell."尽管这有点夸张，但根据最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一篇论文，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。可知这项研究的主要发现是植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants sounds.They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof（隔音的） boxes to shut off the noise in the environment"考虑到这一点，研究小组从记录植物的声音开始。他们把烟草和番茄植物放在隔音的盒子里，以隔绝环境中的噪音。可知研究人员将植物放在隔音的盒子里，以记录植物的声音。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to decline as the plants dried out."这种声音类似于爆米花爆裂的声音，当被"转换"成人类可以听到的频率时，在为期五天的水分胁迫期间变得越来越大。随着植物的干枯，它们开始减少。可知根据这项研究，随着时间的推移，受到压力的植物的声音首先增加，然后安静下来。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could differentiate between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops."实验结束后，该团队收集了受压力植物的数据，然后制作了可以告诉植物"感觉"的机器学习软件。它可以区分未受胁迫的植物、缺水的植物和被切割的植物，这对农民监测他们的作物状况很有用。可知研究人员开发的机器学习软件的功能是监测农作物的状况。故选C。
阅读理解
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom Usually maps are designed with north on top, though when we think about it there's no logical reason for this bias(偏见) After all,
there is no up or down in space. So what's wrong with south, cast or west being on the top of the map The answer is: nothing at all in fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator's world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like "upmarket", "upbeat" and moving up in the world", and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too
Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market
These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Mecca maps were based on a legend.
B．The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
C．It is ridiculous to decide up or down in space.
D．North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
33．Why is north associated with good
A．An illogical reason.
B．People's preference for up
C．An age old tradition in Greece.
D．The spread of Mercator's map.
34．What is the author's attitude to south-up maps
A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Uncaring D．Dismissive.
35．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To argue for a viewpoint B．To compare various facts.
C．To show different maps. D．To make a standard map.
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north."古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. "这个世界向北的观点意味着什么 心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。可知，为什么北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top."近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top."近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点，南向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选A。
四、第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，滴分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
In today's world, it's all too easy to judge others based on their appearance, beliefs, or actions. 　36． 　Luckily, there are ways to be less judgmental and more open minded.
Recognize your biases and prejudices
It's natural to have opinions and preferences but when those opinions turn into judgments that harm others it's time to take a step back and reassess our beliefs 　37． 　This self reflection can
help us become more aware of our biases and prejudices and enable us to challenge them.
Practice empathy
Empathy means putting yourself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their perspective. To practice try to listen actively to others ask questions, and show genuine interest in their lives.　38． 　
Cultivate a growth mindset
　39． 　However this is not true People are capable of change and growth, and when we recognize this, we can become more open minded and less judgmental. To cultivate constructive a growth mindset, try to focus on the positive aspects of others, encourage them to try new things, and provide constructive feedback.
Being less judgmental requires self-reflection empathy and a growth mindset.　40． 　This can help us to have a more positive outlook and see the god in others ultimately leading to a more
Fulfilling and enriching life.
A. When we judge others we assume they are fixed in their ways and that they cannot change
B. It also helps to interact with people who are different form us.
C. However,being judgmental can harm not only the people we judge but also ourselves.
D. When we focus on the good in others, we are less likely to judge hem.
E. By practicing these skills, we can become more understanding and accepting of others
F. It's essential to ask ourselves why we feel a certain way about a person or a situation.
G. By doing so we can build deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何减少评判他人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In today's world, it's all too easy to judge others based on their appearance，beliefs, or actions. "在当今世界，人们很容易根据他人的外表、信仰或行为来判断他人。可知空处应说明这样评判别人的影响。C. However,being judgmental can harm not only the people we judge but also ourselves."然而，评判不仅会伤害我们所评判的人，也会伤害我们自己。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空后"This self reflection can help us become more aware of our biases and prejudices and enable us to challenge them."这种自我反省可以帮助我们更加意识到我们的偏见和偏见，并使我们能够挑战它们。可知空处是说自我反省的重要性。 F. It's essential to ask ourselves why we feel a certain way about a person or a situation. "问自己为什么我们对一个人或一种情况有某种感觉是很重要的。"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"To practice try to listen actively to others ask questions, and show genuine interest in their lives."练习积极倾听别人提问，对他们的生活表现出真正的兴趣。可知此处应说这样做的好处。 G. By doing so we can build deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences "通过这样做，我们可以与他人建立更深层次的联系，并更多地了解他们的经历。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"However this is not true People are capable of change and growth, and when we recognize this, we can become more open minded and less judgmental."然而，事实并非如此，人是有能力改变和成长的，当我们认识到这一点时，我们就能变得更开放，更少评判。可知空处应该是和事实相反的情况。 A. When we judge others we assume they are fixed in their ways and that they cannot change "当我们评价别人的时候，我们假设他们的方式是固定的，他们不能改变。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前" Being less judgmental requires self-reflection empathy and a growth mindset. "减少评判需要自我反省、同理心和成长心态。可知空处应说这样做的意义。E. By practicing these skills, we can become more understanding and accepting of others"通过练习这些技巧，我们可以变得更加理解和接受他人。"符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I sopped by to get a newspaper, a tall sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a hotel on the main street but just couldn't find it After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him 41． where he needed to go.
He,in 42． ，mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel.I 43． it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand,and 44． . I got into my car and he got into his, and we 45． ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed something wrong about the directions -so I Googled the address again and 46． that he was looking for the night address but in a city half an hour away!
47． it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles away-where he was surely still looking around-were 48． . But I thought I'd give it a(an) 49． and set off in that
direction. I'd 50． noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do 51． , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 52． about where the hotel was.
When I 53． next to him, he couldn't believe it "How did you find me !" he asked. "I'm not sure, but I 54． that you are in the wrong city!" I showed him the right directions, and after more 55． and a handshake, we waved goodbye . Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it much more sweet.
41．A． constantly B． absolutely C． completely D． exactly
42．A． delight B． panic C． puzzlement D． relief
43．A． confirmed B． evaluated C． analyzed D． adjusted
44．A． took down B． took up C． took off D． took over
45．A． lost B． parted C． fought D． pushed
46．A． determined B． considered C． realized D． stated
47．A．Hopefully B． Unbelievably
C． Consequently D． Unfortunately
48．A．slim B． big C． vital D． obvious
49．A． beginning B． try C． change D． end
50．A． hardly B． merely C． regularly D． occasionally
51．A． while B． before C． when D． since
52．A．at a loss B． at a risk
C． at case D． at peace
53．A． put out B． put up
C． pulled down D． pulled in
54．A． tried out B． figured out
C． burst out D．carried out
55．A．luck B． smiles C． greeting D． praise
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在报摊遇到一个需要帮助找酒店地址的人。作者用手机地图帮助他找到了正确的地址，但后来发现他找错了城市。作者决定尝试去另一个城市找到他，并最终成功找到了他。两人道别后，可能再也不会见面，但这次相遇变得更加珍贵。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在查看了他的书面指示后，我在手机上绘制了地图，并向他展示了他需要去的确切位置。A.constantly"不断地"；B.absolutely"绝对地"；C.completely"完全地"；D.exactly"确切地"。根据空前"After checking out his written directions"可知此处是准确的位置。故选D。
42．句意：他困惑地提到，他曾试图去那里，但没有这样的街道号码，他就是找不到自己的酒店。A.delight"高兴"；B.panic"恐慌"；C.puzzlement"困惑"；D.relief"救济"。根据空后"mentioned that he had tried going there，but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel"可知是困惑。故选C。
43．句意：我再次为他确认了这一点。A.confirmed"确认"；B.evaluated"评估"；C.analyzed"分析"；D.adjusted"调整"。根据上文"After checking out his written directions"可知是确认。故选A。
44．句意：他微笑着感谢我，握了握我的手，然后离开了。A.took down"取下"；B.took up"占用"；C.took off"离开，起飞"；D.took over"接管"。根据语境可知，此处指握手告别，故选C。
45．句意：我上了我的车，他上了他的车，我们分道扬镳。A.lost"丢失"；B.parted"分开"；C.fought"打架"；D.pushed"推动"。根据空前"I got into my car and he got into his"可知是分开。故选B。
46．句意：当我开车去下一家杂货店进去时，我感觉到方向有点不对——所以我再次在谷歌上搜索地址，意识到他在找晚上的地址，但在半小时外的一个城市！A.determined"确定"；B.considered"考虑"；C.realized"意识到，实现"；D.stated"声明"。根据空后"he was looking for the night address but in a city half an hour away!"可知是意识到。故选C。
47．句意：不幸的是，已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。A. Hopefully"希望地"；B.Unbelievably"难以置信地"；C.Consequently"因此"；D. Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据空后" it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles away-where he was surely still looking around-were 8 ."已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。可知此处应是"不幸的是"，故选D。
48．句意：不幸的是，已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。A.slim "微小的，苗条的"；B.big"大的"；C.vital"至关重要的"；D.obvious"显而易见的"。根据空前"it had been several minutes"可知几率很小。故选A。
49．句意：但我想我应该试一试，然后朝那个方向出发。A.beginning"开始"；B.try"尝试"；C.change"变更"；D.end"结束"。根据空后"set off in that direction"可知是尝试。故选B。
50．句意：我几乎没有注意到他的车是什么样子的，正要放弃。A.hardly"几乎不"；B.merely"仅仅"；C.regularly"定期地"；D.occasionally"偶尔地"。根据空后"was just about to give up"可知是几乎没有注意到。故选A。
51．句意：我把车停好，一边考虑我还能做什么，这时他像变魔术一样开车经过，把车停在附近的停车场，仍然不知道酒店在哪里。A.while"在……同时"；B.before"在……之前"；C.when"当……时，这时"；D.since"自从"。根据句意应用when引导的时间状语从句，译为"这时"，故选C。
52．句意：我把车停好，一边考虑我还能做什么，这时他像变魔术一样开车经过，把车停在附近的停车场，仍然不知道酒店在哪里。A.at a loss"不知所措"；B.at a risk"有风险"；C.at case"案例"；D.at peace"平静"。根据语境可知，此处指不知道酒店在哪里，故选A。
53．句意：当我把车停在他旁边时，他简直不敢相信。"你怎么找到我的？！"他问道。A.put out"熄灭"；B.put up"张贴"；C.pulled down"拉下"；D.pulled in"驶入，拉入"。根据空后"he couldn't believe it "可知是作者停在旁边。故选D。
54．句意："我不确定，但我发现你来错城市了！"我向他指明了正确的方向，在更多的微笑和握手后，我们挥手告别。很可能我们再也不会见面了，这让事情变得更加甜蜜。A.tried out"试用"；B.figured out"算出，认为"；C.burst out"爆裂"；D.carried out"执行"。根据语境可知，此处指作者认为那个人来错了城市，故选B。
55．句意："我不确定，但我发现你来错城市了！"我向他指明了正确的方向，在更多的微笑和握手后，我们挥手告别。很可能我们再也不会见面了，这让事情变得更加甜蜜。A.luck"运气"；B.smiles"微笑"；C.greeting"问候"；D.praise"表扬"。根据上文"He thanked me with a big smile"可知是微笑。故选B。
六、第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Meet You Museum's latest exhibition featuring mummies and rare relics from ancient Egypt is drawing attention in Beijing Showcasing more than 100 items　56． 　(borrow) from the Egyptian Museum in Barcelona, this exhibition presents hieroglyphs(象形文字)，religious beliefs, and the funeral culture of ancient Egyptians.
A special golden coffin of a mummy, which　57． 　(belong) to a woman we don't know, is shown for the first time in Beijing. It is in great condition 　58． 　 beautiful golden masks, cloth coverings, and shaped plaster,This coffin represents the　59． 　(wise) of ancient Egyptians and the amazing restoration work done on it.
With its immersive(沉浸式的) settings inspired by pyramids and the iconic Sphinx(狮身人面像)，the exhibition transports visitors back in time, allowing them to immerse　60． 　(they)in the fascinating atmosphere of ancient Egypt.
Wang Chunchen,curator(馆长) of the Meet You Museum, mentioned that even without knowing the Egyptian language, visitors can still guess the meaning behind the exhibits　61． 　(add) to the enjoyment of the overall experience.
Luis Manuel Gonzalvez, 　62． 　Spanish curator, reflected on the connection between Egypt and ancient China, suggesting that these civilizations might have had historical exchanges that we are yet to　63． 　(full) uncover.
Gonzalvez expressed his hope　64． 　the exhibition would inspire more people, especially young individuals, to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. By fostering a deeper understanding and sparking cultural discussions, he believes that the museum's collection can contribute to a　65． 　(great) appreciation of our shared human heritage.
【答案】56．borrowed；57．belonged；58．with；59．wisdom；60．themselves；61．adding；62．a；63．fully；64．that；65．greater
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Meet You博物馆以古埃及木乃伊和稀有文物为特色的最新展览的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，代词，冠词，副词，同位语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：本次展览展出了从巴塞罗那埃及博物馆借来的100多件物品，展示了古埃及人的象形文字、宗教信仰和葬礼文化。此处修饰名词短语more than 100 items，动词borrow与其逻辑主语more than 100 items之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处作后置定语，故填borrowed。
57．句意：一具特殊的金棺木乃伊首次在北京展出，这具木乃伊属于一位我们不认识的女性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，从句是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填belonged。
58．句意：它的状况很好，有漂亮的金色面具、裹尸布和成型的石膏。根据句意可知，此处应用介词with表示"有"。故填with。
59．句意：这口棺材代表了古埃及人的智慧和对其进行的令人惊叹的修复工作。分析可知，此处应用名词wisdom"智慧"作宾语，wisdom为抽象名词，不可数。故填wisdom。
60．句意：展览以金字塔和标志性的狮身人面像为灵感，将游客带回到过去，让他们沉浸在古埃及迷人的氛围中。immerse oneself in...固定短语，"沉浸于......"，故此处应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
61．句意：Meet You博物馆馆长王春晨提到，即使不懂埃及语，游客仍然可以猜到展品背后的含义，为整体体验增添乐趣。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填adding。
62．句意：西班牙的一位负责人Luis Manuel Gonzalevez反思了埃及和古代中国之间的联系，认为这些文明可能有我们尚未完全揭示的历史交流。curator"负责人"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一位负责人"，且curator的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：西班牙的一位负责人Luis Manuel Gonzalevez反思了埃及和古代中国之间的联系，认为这些文明可能有我们尚未完全揭示的历史交流。此处应用副词fully作状语，修饰动词uncover。故填fully。
64．句意：Gonzalvez表示，他希望这次展览能激励更多的人，尤其是年轻人，去探索古埃及的奇迹。 the exhibition would inspire more people, especially young individuals, to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt是同位语从句，对hope的内容进行解释说明，且从句结构意义完整，故应用that引导。故填that。
65．句意：他相信，通过加深理解和引发文化讨论，博物馆的藏品可以有助于更好地欣赏我们共同的人类遗产。根据句意及前文deeper可知，此处应用great的比较级greater表示"更好的"作定语，修饰名词appreciation。故填greater。
七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办"喜看家乡新变化"主题征文活动，请你写篇稿件， 介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。内容包括: 1.家乡的变化: 2.你的感受。
注意： ①词数80词左右; ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
My hometown's transformation
【答案】My hometown's transformation
In the past, my hometown was a small and quiet town with limited facilities. However, thanks to the government's investment in development and moderlization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transportation systems and beautiful pubkic placses. The main streets are now wider with more shops and restaurants, providing people with a more convenient and comfortable living environment.
Furthermore, my hometown has also made significant progress in education and technology over the past decades. New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education, while technological development has created new job opportunities and boosted the economy.
As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. These tranformations have greatly improved the quality of life for residents and ensure a bright future for my hometown.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写篇稿件， 介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。写作背景：某英文报正在举办"喜看家乡新变化"主题征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.家乡的变化: 2.你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： However, thanks to the government's investment in development and moderlization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transportation systems and beautiful pubkic placses. 运用了被动语态；New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education, while technological development has created new job opportunities and boosted the economy.运用了对比并列句；As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. 运用了限制性定语从句。
八、第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
It was 1st January, the firs day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I decided to withdraw some money from the bank. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual to my polite "Happy New Year:" He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed but he didn't raise his head.
Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy fling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file, from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and register.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted,"Nothing is done, it will take time!"
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so anxious that"here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first."
Paragraph 1:
Thinking of this, I told him, "Sr you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry."
Paragraph 2:
What he said really touched my heart.
【答案】Thinking of this, I told him, "Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry." This gentleman, who had worked in the bank for so many years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact－he had never made eye contact earlier. I saw a different person there. He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry."
Paragraph 2:
What he said really touched my heart. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me. In our life, we need to put ourselves in other people's shoes to imagine their thoughts. In this way, we can understand others better.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在去银行取钱的时候，遇到银行一位上了年纪的白胡子绅士。作者等了几分钟感觉不耐烦，然后看到了他早上喝的那杯茶，已经放了十分钟了，一动也不动。于是换位思考了对方的感受。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：想到这里，我对他说:"先生，请您用茶吧，我不赶时间。"。所以后文应该是讲述听到作者的话后，这位在银行工作了这么多年的先生突然抬头看着我，我们第一次有了眼神交流——他之前从未有过这样的交流。第二段开头是：他的话真的触动了我的心。接着应当写作者的感悟，突然感到与他之间有一种奇怪的纽带。我承诺对帮助自己工作的人更加友好，并感谢他们一直支持自己。在我们的生活中，我们需要设身处地为别人着想，想象他们的想法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：This gentleman, who had worked in the bank for so many years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact－he had never made eye contact earlier. 运用了非限制性定语从句； you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.运用了转折并列句； I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him.运用了宾语从句，同位语，限制性定语从句，转折并列句； I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me. 运用了限制性定语从句。
江西省九校联盟2023-2024学年新高三上学期8月联合考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题:从题中所给的人B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man want to do
A．Have something to drink.
B．Choose a movie.
C．Buy some popcorn.
2． What does the woman mean
A．She wants to try the restaurant.
B．She will treat the man.
C．She likes to eat out.
3． What are the speakers talking about ,
A．When T-shirts will arrive.
B．How the quality of T-shirts is.
C．Whether they should order more T-shirts.
4． What will the woman do today
A．Visit a lake. B．Stay at home. C．Go to Mumbai
5． Why does the man come to the company
A．To attend an interviewed
B．To make an appointment.
C．To visit the woman,on
二、第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下小题。
6．When did the man intend to arrive
A．By 7:15. B．By 7:30. C．By 8:00.
7．What is the woman worried about
A．The rush hour. B．Parking. C．Being late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a hotel.
B．At an airport.
C．At a travel agency.
9．What special request does the woman make
A．She wants a cheap fight.
B．She requires a return ticket.
C．She would like a specific meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers discussing
A．A lecture. B．A product. C．A university.
11．What does the woman say about Mr Cobb
A．He founded a start-up firm.
B．He is well known for his lectures,
C．He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12．What does he man ask the woman to do
A．Contact a department of the university
B．Conduct interview with Mr Cobb.
C．Buy tickets for employees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers short of
A．Tomatoes. B．Cheese. C．Cabbages.
14．What does the man think of Bert
A．He is inexperienced.
B．He is under a lot of pressure
C．He has a good sense of direction.
15．Who will go to the grocery store
A．Elizabeth. B．Bert. C．Jordan
16．What is Elizabeth doing now
A．Reading a menu. B．Cutting vegetables. C．Looking for Bert
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long did it take to get to the destination
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
18．What did the class do in the morning
A．They admired the scenery.
B．They went horse riding.
C．They took a class.
19．What happened to the speaker when riding his horse
A．He fell off it
B．He lost control of it.
C．He moved slowly on it.
20．What was the speaker's opinion on horse riding
A．Exciting. B．Difficult C．Terrible.
三、第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you try to blow out 2 lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get the mall Here's how to measure your lung capacity.
What you'll need
●Plastic bottle; such as a camping water container that holds a little more than 2 liters of water.A 2-liter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see.
●Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.
●Large mixing bowl
●Rubber bands
●Ruler
●Helper
Fill the bowl about one third full of water and G1l the bottle to the top with water.
Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.
Attach the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.
Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a dep breath. Hold your nos and blow hard into the tube as long as you can.
What happened
How much water did you blow out
Compare the amount of air yo blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold(2 liters, for example).
Do this test on different people and see who has the largest and smallest lungs.
SOURCE; INS
21．What's the purpose of the experiment
A．To measure how much water you can blow out once.
B．To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.
C．To test the size of different people's lungs.
D．To hold the air that you blow out at a time.
22．In this experiment what's water in the bottle used to do
A．To measure the air you blow out.
B．To display the process of the experiment.
C．To show the size of the bottle.
D．To hold the air you blow out.
23．Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity
A．The experimenter takes a deeper breath.
B．The experimenter blows out air harder.
C．Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.
D．Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.
阅读理解
The hustle and bustle of life's routines, wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner turbulence(动荡) hidden behind a social mask these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem collection.
One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises(即兴创作) poems for others at night markets in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
As a"street-stall poet", Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes given by customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work because she feels her poems reflect her first reaction. Therefore,her poems are not very long often just several lines and stated in simple words.
For her, everything in the world, no matter trivial(琐屑的) or significant can serve as her poetic muse"A glass,a tree on the side of a street in the dawn or a person who once talked with me these all could become themes for my poems," said Gehuaren.
With free verse and broad themes, her poems also strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190,000 followers on Xiaohongshu. Many of her followers have made comments such as"I feel healed by your poems because I can find...beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life."
Apart from poetry, different means such as vlogging and photosharing can be used to record fragments of daily life.But Wu Ruilin, a student from Ya'an Tianli School in Sichuan province, considers poetry to be the best way to express them. Wu said, "Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better." So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the18-year-old writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.
No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems," they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves," Xiang Biao, director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany, told BJNews.
24．How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems
A．By referring to traditional Chinese poems.
B．By traveling to different places.
C．By observing everyday life.
D．By attending various online poetry activities.
25．Why do Gehuaren's poems strike a chord with her followers
A．They have a strong sense of rhythm
B．They are original and full of imagination.
C．They record the beauty of small and ordinary things.
D．They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality
26．What is an advantage poetry has over vlogging and photosharing for capturing daily life according to Wu Ruilin
A．It better presets the beauty of life
B．It shows emotions more directly
C．It takes less time to write poems.
D．It reflects more aspects of life.
27．What's Xiang Biao's opinion on young people writing their unique brand of poetry
A．They are eager to become famous.
B．They hope to impress their peers.
C．They want to escape from their busy lives.
D．They communicate their thoughts bravely.
阅读理解
Take care of your plants! They may "scream" if you treat them badly Although this is an exaggeration plants can make sounds when they are stressed according to a recent paper published in Cell. "Plants interact with insets and other animals all the time, and many of these organisms use sound for communication so it would be very suboptimal(不太理想的) for plants not to use sound at all Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof(隔音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic(超声的) microphones were then put near the plants which can record at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz(干赫). The maximum frequency that a human adult's ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz.
There were three groups of plants: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear, grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.
The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. One theory is that they could be made during cavitation(气穴现象). which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure. After the experiment, the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine learning software that could tell how plants "feel". It could differentiate between unstressed plants, thirsty plants and cut plants, which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
28．What is the main finding of the study
A．Plants can communicate through sound.
B．Plants can produce sounds when under stress
C．Plants make sounds when they interact with insets.
D．Plants produce sounds when they grow.
29．What did the researchers do to record the sounds of the plants
A．They wore ultrasonic headphones to pick up sounds.
B．They activated air bubbles in the plants.
C．They watered all the plants for five days.
D．They placed the plants in a soundproof box
30．How did the sound of stressed plants change over time according to the study
A．The sound became quieter
B．The sound remained unchanged.
C．The sound first increased and then quieted down.
D．The sound was only heard in plants that were cu.
31．What was the function of he machine learning software developed by the researchers
A．To identity different species of plants.
B．To analyze how the sounds were made.
C．To monitor the condition of crops.
D．To translate plant sound into what humans can hear.
阅读理解
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom Usually maps are designed with north on top, though when we think about it there's no logical reason for this bias(偏见) After all,
there is no up or down in space. So what's wrong with south, cast or west being on the top of the map The answer is: nothing at all in fact, north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator's world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like "upmarket", "upbeat" and moving up in the world", and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too
Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market
These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Mecca maps were based on a legend.
B．The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
C．It is ridiculous to decide up or down in space.
D．North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
33．Why is north associated with good
A．An illogical reason.
B．People's preference for up
C．An age old tradition in Greece.
D．The spread of Mercator's map.
34．What is the author's attitude to south-up maps
A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Uncaring D．Dismissive.
35．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To argue for a viewpoint B．To compare various facts.
C．To show different maps. D．To make a standard map.
四、第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，滴分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
In today's world, it's all too easy to judge others based on their appearance, beliefs, or actions. 　36． 　Luckily, there are ways to be less judgmental and more open minded.
Recognize your biases and prejudices
It's natural to have opinions and preferences but when those opinions turn into judgments that harm others it's time to take a step back and reassess our beliefs 　37． 　This self reflection can
help us become more aware of our biases and prejudices and enable us to challenge them.
Practice empathy
Empathy means putting yourself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their perspective. To practice try to listen actively to others ask questions, and show genuine interest in their lives.　38． 　
Cultivate a growth mindset
　39． 　However this is not true People are capable of change and growth, and when we recognize this, we can become more open minded and less judgmental. To cultivate constructive a growth mindset, try to focus on the positive aspects of others, encourage them to try new things, and provide constructive feedback.
Being less judgmental requires self-reflection empathy and a growth mindset.　40． 　This can help us to have a more positive outlook and see the god in others ultimately leading to a more
Fulfilling and enriching life.
A. When we judge others we assume they are fixed in their ways and that they cannot change
B. It also helps to interact with people who are different form us.
C. However,being judgmental can harm not only the people we judge but also ourselves.
D. When we focus on the good in others, we are less likely to judge hem.
E. By practicing these skills, we can become more understanding and accepting of others
F. It's essential to ask ourselves why we feel a certain way about a person or a situation.
G. By doing so we can build deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences
五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I sopped by to get a newspaper, a tall sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a hotel on the main street but just couldn't find it After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him 41． where he needed to go.
He,in 42． ，mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel.I 43． it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand,and 44． . I got into my car and he got into his, and we 45． ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed something wrong about the directions -so I Googled the address again and 46． that he was looking for the night address but in a city half an hour away!
47． it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles away-where he was surely still looking around-were 48． . But I thought I'd give it a(an) 49． and set off in that
direction. I'd 50． noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do 51． , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 52． about where the hotel was.
When I 53． next to him, he couldn't believe it "How did you find me !" he asked. "I'm not sure, but I 54． that you are in the wrong city!" I showed him the right directions, and after more 55． and a handshake, we waved goodbye . Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it much more sweet.
41．A． constantly B． absolutely C． completely D． exactly
42．A． delight B． panic C． puzzlement D． relief
43．A． confirmed B． evaluated C． analyzed D． adjusted
44．A． took down B． took up C． took off D． took over
45．A． lost B． parted C． fought D． pushed
46．A． determined B． considered C． realized D． stated
47．A．Hopefully B． Unbelievably
C． Consequently D． Unfortunately
48．A．slim B． big C． vital D． obvious
49．A． beginning B． try C． change D． end
50．A． hardly B． merely C． regularly D． occasionally
51．A． while B． before C． when D． since
52．A．at a loss B． at a risk
C． at case D． at peace
53．A． put out B． put up
C． pulled down D． pulled in
54．A． tried out B． figured out
C． burst out D．carried out
55．A．luck B． smiles C． greeting D． praise
六、第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Meet You Museum's latest exhibition featuring mummies and rare relics from ancient Egypt is drawing attention in Beijing Showcasing more than 100 items　56． 　(borrow) from the Egyptian Museum in Barcelona, this exhibition presents hieroglyphs(象形文字)，religious beliefs, and the funeral culture of ancient Egyptians.
A special golden coffin of a mummy, which　57． 　(belong) to a woman we don't know, is shown for the first time in Beijing. It is in great condition 　58． 　 beautiful golden masks, cloth coverings, and shaped plaster,This coffin represents the　59． 　(wise) of ancient Egyptians and the amazing restoration work done on it.
With its immersive(沉浸式的) settings inspired by pyramids and the iconic Sphinx(狮身人面像)，the exhibition transports visitors back in time, allowing them to immerse　60． 　(they)in the fascinating atmosphere of ancient Egypt.
Wang Chunchen,curator(馆长) of the Meet You Museum, mentioned that even without knowing the Egyptian language, visitors can still guess the meaning behind the exhibits　61． 　(add) to the enjoyment of the overall experience.
Luis Manuel Gonzalvez, 　62． 　Spanish curator, reflected on the connection between Egypt and ancient China, suggesting that these civilizations might have had historical exchanges that we are yet to　63． 　(full) uncover.
Gonzalvez expressed his hope　64． 　the exhibition would inspire more people, especially young individuals, to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. By fostering a deeper understanding and sparking cultural discussions, he believes that the museum's collection can contribute to a　65． 　(great) appreciation of our shared human heritage.
七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办"喜看家乡新变化"主题征文活动，请你写篇稿件， 介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。内容包括: 1.家乡的变化: 2.你的感受。
注意： ①词数80词左右; ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
My hometown's transformation
八、第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
It was 1st January, the firs day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I decided to withdraw some money from the bank. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual to my polite "Happy New Year:" He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed but he didn't raise his head.
Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy fling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file, from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and register.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted,"Nothing is done, it will take time!"
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so anxious that"here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first."
Paragraph 1:
Thinking of this, I told him, "Sr you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry."
Paragraph 2:
What he said really touched my heart.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My movie's about to start, but I'm so hungry! Do you have any specials today
W: Yes, they're on this sign. Depending on what food you buy, you receive a free soft drink.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I'll go with popcorn.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'll go with popcorn."我要爆米花。可推知他想买爆米花，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That restaurant really serves good food.
W: Let me know next time you go; I'll join you.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"That restaurant really serves good food."那家餐馆真的供应美味的食物；以及"Let me know next time you go; I'll join you."下次你去的时候告诉我；我和你一起去。可知她想试试这家餐馆。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I'm pleased with the quality, I think I'll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more.
W: We're going to receive two hundred shirts; do we really need to order more
M: With the fall sale starting next month, business should be on the rise.
W: That's true—and sales are up this month, too.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I'm pleased with the quality, I think I'll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more."新的T恤衫今天应该到货。如果我对质量满意，我想我明天会打电话给制造商，再订购五十个。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How come you are up so early today
W: Dad, my friends are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake. Can I also go with them
M: Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai
W: Oh! I completely forgot. I'll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.
【分析】问题：女士今天要做什么？根据"Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai "你忘了你阿姨正从孟买来的吗？；以及"Oh! I completely forgot. I'll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday."哦，我完全忘记了。我会说服我的朋友把这次旅行推迟到下星期天。可推知她今天待在家里，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, welcome to Sunrise Enterprise. May I help you, please
M: Yes. I'm here for an appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.
W: Okay, sir. One moment please, while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor, who should I tell him is here
M: Oh, I am Robert Carlson. I have an interview for the management position.
【分析】问题：男士为什么来公司？根据"I have an interview for the management position."我要面试管理职位。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is it We're going to be late!
W: It's 7:15. We're on time. Don't panic.
M: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We'll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
W: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士打算什么时候到达？根据"But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party."但我想我们必须在7:30之前到达餐厅参加惊喜派对。故选B。
7．问题：女士在担心什么？根据" Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car "你能打电话给餐厅，问他们我们把车停在哪里吗？故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, Ms Hodge, we've organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right
W: That's right. I'd like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56. I already checked the tickets online, and I'd like the one that costs $520.
M: No problem ... I'll get that booked for you straight away. Do you have any special requirements
W: Actually, yes. Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I'd prefer a seat next to a window.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"Okay, Ms Hodge, we've organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right "好的，Hodge女士，我们已经为您安排了酒店房间和汽车租赁。我们最不需要做的就是敲定你的机票。你只需要一张单程票，对吧？可推知他们可能在旅行社，故选C。
9．问题：这位女士有什么特别的要求？根据"Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I'd prefer a seat next to a window."请确保我吃一顿素食。而且，我更喜欢靠窗的座位。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.
W: Oh, this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms.
M: That's why I'd like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I've already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff. I'm sure our employees would like to know about the event and find out how to get tickets.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人在讨论什么？根据"I've just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University."我刚刚听说Polyzon公司的创始人兼首席执行官Steven Cobb将访问我们的城市。他计划在拉文大学做讲座；以及" this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms."这将引起我们公司每个人的极大兴趣。Cobb先生为电子领域做了很多工作，尤其是他向有前途的初创公司投资了大量资金。可推知他们在谈论Steven Cobb的讲座，故选A。
11．问题：女士怎么评价 Cobb 先生？根据" Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics，especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms."Cobb先生为电子领域做了很多工作，尤其是他向有前途的初创公司投资了大量资金。故选C。
12．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"That's why I'd like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I've already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff."这就是为什么我希望你通过与大学公共事务部联系来了解更多关于他的讲座的信息。我已经试着直接联系Cobb先生，但我还没有收到他或他的员工的任何回复。故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jordan, have you got any cheese Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I've got a little but I haven't got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do you think we should change the menu If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can't change the menu. That's what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you think you'll have enough time
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm …I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don't send Bert! He's not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really ! I've not seen that side of him.
M: He's just young and not good under pressure. He'll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with the salads.
W: Excellent I'll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人缺少什么？根据"Jordan, have you got any cheese "；Jordan，你有奶酪吗？以及" I've got a little but I haven't got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow."我有一点，但没有多少。明天的晚餐我们还需要更多。故选B。
14．问题：男士觉得 Bert 怎么样？根据"He's not experienced enough. "他经验不足。故选A。
15．问题：谁去杂货店？根据"how about Elizabeth "伊丽莎白怎么样？；以及"Great idea. "好主意。故选A。
16．问题：伊丽莎白现在在干什么？根据"Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her"伯特可以接替她切卷心菜和西红柿。可推知伊丽莎白在切菜，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Today, I'd like to tell you a story. This happened when I was about eight or nine. I went to a large school in the city center. We didn't know anything about the countryside—all we knew about was London. So, one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside. It was a two-hour journey in the school bus. We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that. Anyway, on the final part of the trip, in the afternoon, we went horse-riding. Now, it was the first time most of us had even seen a horse, and we had to get on it and ride. And everyone was moving really slowly on these horses. And, what did my horse do It decided to run off, with me on top of it. At first it didn't go too fast. But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn't stop. I don't know how I didn't fall off. Eventually, I managed to stop it. And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. I'll never forget it. I've never been on a horse since that day.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：到目的地花了多长时间？根据" It was a two-hour journey in the school bus."坐校车要走两个小时。故选B。
18．问题：早上全班同学都做了什么？根据"We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that."我们八点出发，到了那里，我们看了看树木、大自然、鸟类等等。故选A。
19．问题：发言人骑马时发生了什么事？根据"But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn't stop."但突然间，它开始移动得很快。所以我一直在尖叫，我的胳膊搂着这匹马，它就是停不下来。可知他骑马时不能很好的控制马，故选B。
20．问题：发言人对骑马有什么看法？根据"And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. "后来我吓得发抖了大约一个小时。这是一次最尴尬、最可怕的经历。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个物理实验，描述了几种步骤以及实验用具和实验步骤，用来测量肺活量。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Here's how to measure your lung capacity."以下是测量肺活量的方法。可知，实验主要的目的是测量肺活量。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据实验步骤"Fill the bowl about one-third full of water and fill the bottle to the top with water."在碗里装满三分之一的水，并将瓶子装满水；"Put the tube in the neck of the bottle，take a deep breath.hold your nose and blow hard into the tube as long as you can."把管子放进瓶口，深吸一口气。捏住鼻子，使劲往管子里吹气，越长越好；以及结论"Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold."比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量。可知，在实验瓶子里面装水，是为了使用吹气后液体量表示肺活量的多少，来测量你喷出的空气。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据What happened？部分中的"How much water did you blow out？"你吹出去了多少水？；以及实验结论部分"Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold."比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量。可知，吹出去的水越多（即瓶子里剩余的水越少），说明吹气的人肺活量越大。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国年轻一代通过线上写诗记录生活的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The hustle and bustle of life's routines，wandering back and forth from the ideal to reality，and the inner turbulence（动荡） hidden behind a social mask these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese young generations in lines of poetry online"生活作息的喧嚣，从理想到现实的来回徘徊，内心的动荡，隐藏在社交面具背后的这些日常经历被中国年轻一代在网上用诗行记录下来；以及第二段中的"One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover"小红书上一位昵称为"歌花人"的博主就是这样一位诗歌爱好者。可知"歌花人"从日常生活中寻找创作灵感，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Many of her followers have made comments such as‘I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn，slow down to reflect on my life'"她的许多追随者都发表了评论，比如"我被你的诗治愈了，因为我可以从不引人注意的事情中发现美，反过来，我会放慢脚步反思我的生活"。可知因为"歌花人"的诗歌记录了小而平凡的事物之美，所以引起了她的追随者们的共鸣，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Wu said， ‘Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life.Yet poetry，which can be used to excite the imagination，shows the beauty in life better."" 吴说："在现实生活中，拍照或视频记录只能展示物品或你的情感。然而，诗歌可以激发想象力，更能展示生活的美"，可知吴瑞林认为，与视频日志和照片分享相比，诗歌在捕捉日常生活方面的优势在于它更好地预设了生活的美，故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" ‘they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves，'Xiang Biao，director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany，told BJNews""他们试图认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢面对自己的生活，积极表达自己，"德国马克斯 普朗克社会人类学研究所所长项彪告诉BJNews，可知项彪认为，青年人在创作自己独特的诗歌品牌时，要勇敢地传达自己的思想，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物在受到压力时会发出声音的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Although this is an exaggeration plants can make sounds when they are stressed according to a recent paper published in Cell."尽管这有点夸张，但根据最近发表在《细胞》杂志上的一篇论文，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。可知这项研究的主要发现是植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants sounds.They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof（隔音的） boxes to shut off the noise in the environment"考虑到这一点，研究小组从记录植物的声音开始。他们把烟草和番茄植物放在隔音的盒子里，以隔绝环境中的噪音。可知研究人员将植物放在隔音的盒子里，以记录植物的声音。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to decline as the plants dried out."这种声音类似于爆米花爆裂的声音，当被"转换"成人类可以听到的频率时，在为期五天的水分胁迫期间变得越来越大。随着植物的干枯，它们开始减少。可知根据这项研究，随着时间的推移，受到压力的植物的声音首先增加，然后安静下来。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could differentiate between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops."实验结束后，该团队收集了受压力植物的数据，然后制作了可以告诉植物"感觉"的机器学习软件。它可以区分未受胁迫的植物、缺水的植物和被切割的植物，这对农民监测他们的作物状况很有用。可知研究人员开发的机器学习软件的功能是监测农作物的状况。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north."古埃及地图的顶部是南，因为尼罗河从南部的山脉流向北部的地中海。麦加位于大多数早期穆斯林文明的南部，因此人们设计了向南的地图，这样人们就可以抬头看到麦加。中世纪的基督教地图上有东方，因为他们认为伊甸园在东方。只有早期的中国地图，上面有北方，因为皇帝住在北方。可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. "这个世界向北的观点意味着什么 心理上，人们倾向于认为向上是好的，向下是坏的。可知，为什么北方和好有关是因为人们对向上的偏好。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top."近年来，通过将南向地图引入市场，已经进行了几次尝试。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top."近年来，已经进行了几次尝试将南向地图引入市场。这些地图不仅让我们有机会从不同的角度看世界，也让每个人都有机会看到自己处于顶峰。可知，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点，南向上的地图可以让我们多一个角度看世界。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何减少评判他人的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In today's world, it's all too easy to judge others based on their appearance，beliefs, or actions. "在当今世界，人们很容易根据他人的外表、信仰或行为来判断他人。可知空处应说明这样评判别人的影响。C. However,being judgmental can harm not only the people we judge but also ourselves."然而，评判不仅会伤害我们所评判的人，也会伤害我们自己。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空后"This self reflection can help us become more aware of our biases and prejudices and enable us to challenge them."这种自我反省可以帮助我们更加意识到我们的偏见和偏见，并使我们能够挑战它们。可知空处是说自我反省的重要性。 F. It's essential to ask ourselves why we feel a certain way about a person or a situation. "问自己为什么我们对一个人或一种情况有某种感觉是很重要的。"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"To practice try to listen actively to others ask questions, and show genuine interest in their lives."练习积极倾听别人提问，对他们的生活表现出真正的兴趣。可知此处应说这样做的好处。 G. By doing so we can build deeper connections with others and learn more about their experiences "通过这样做，我们可以与他人建立更深层次的联系，并更多地了解他们的经历。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"However this is not true People are capable of change and growth, and when we recognize this, we can become more open minded and less judgmental."然而，事实并非如此，人是有能力改变和成长的，当我们认识到这一点时，我们就能变得更开放，更少评判。可知空处应该是和事实相反的情况。 A. When we judge others we assume they are fixed in their ways and that they cannot change "当我们评价别人的时候，我们假设他们的方式是固定的，他们不能改变。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前" Being less judgmental requires self-reflection empathy and a growth mindset. "减少评判需要自我反省、同理心和成长心态。可知空处应说这样做的意义。E. By practicing these skills, we can become more understanding and accepting of others"通过练习这些技巧，我们可以变得更加理解和接受他人。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在报摊遇到一个需要帮助找酒店地址的人。作者用手机地图帮助他找到了正确的地址，但后来发现他找错了城市。作者决定尝试去另一个城市找到他，并最终成功找到了他。两人道别后，可能再也不会见面，但这次相遇变得更加珍贵。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在查看了他的书面指示后，我在手机上绘制了地图，并向他展示了他需要去的确切位置。A.constantly"不断地"；B.absolutely"绝对地"；C.completely"完全地"；D.exactly"确切地"。根据空前"After checking out his written directions"可知此处是准确的位置。故选D。
42．句意：他困惑地提到，他曾试图去那里，但没有这样的街道号码，他就是找不到自己的酒店。A.delight"高兴"；B.panic"恐慌"；C.puzzlement"困惑"；D.relief"救济"。根据空后"mentioned that he had tried going there，but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel"可知是困惑。故选C。
43．句意：我再次为他确认了这一点。A.confirmed"确认"；B.evaluated"评估"；C.analyzed"分析"；D.adjusted"调整"。根据上文"After checking out his written directions"可知是确认。故选A。
44．句意：他微笑着感谢我，握了握我的手，然后离开了。A.took down"取下"；B.took up"占用"；C.took off"离开，起飞"；D.took over"接管"。根据语境可知，此处指握手告别，故选C。
45．句意：我上了我的车，他上了他的车，我们分道扬镳。A.lost"丢失"；B.parted"分开"；C.fought"打架"；D.pushed"推动"。根据空前"I got into my car and he got into his"可知是分开。故选B。
46．句意：当我开车去下一家杂货店进去时，我感觉到方向有点不对——所以我再次在谷歌上搜索地址，意识到他在找晚上的地址，但在半小时外的一个城市！A.determined"确定"；B.considered"考虑"；C.realized"意识到，实现"；D.stated"声明"。根据空后"he was looking for the night address but in a city half an hour away!"可知是意识到。故选C。
47．句意：不幸的是，已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。A. Hopefully"希望地"；B.Unbelievably"难以置信地"；C.Consequently"因此"；D. Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据空后" it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles away-where he was surely still looking around-were 8 ."已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。可知此处应是"不幸的是"，故选D。
48．句意：不幸的是，已经过了几分钟，在几英里外找到他的可能性很小，他肯定还在四处寻找。A.slim "微小的，苗条的"；B.big"大的"；C.vital"至关重要的"；D.obvious"显而易见的"。根据空前"it had been several minutes"可知几率很小。故选A。
49．句意：但我想我应该试一试，然后朝那个方向出发。A.beginning"开始"；B.try"尝试"；C.change"变更"；D.end"结束"。根据空后"set off in that direction"可知是尝试。故选B。
50．句意：我几乎没有注意到他的车是什么样子的，正要放弃。A.hardly"几乎不"；B.merely"仅仅"；C.regularly"定期地"；D.occasionally"偶尔地"。根据空后"was just about to give up"可知是几乎没有注意到。故选A。
51．句意：我把车停好，一边考虑我还能做什么，这时他像变魔术一样开车经过，把车停在附近的停车场，仍然不知道酒店在哪里。A.while"在……同时"；B.before"在……之前"；C.when"当……时，这时"；D.since"自从"。根据句意应用when引导的时间状语从句，译为"这时"，故选C。
52．句意：我把车停好，一边考虑我还能做什么，这时他像变魔术一样开车经过，把车停在附近的停车场，仍然不知道酒店在哪里。A.at a loss"不知所措"；B.at a risk"有风险"；C.at case"案例"；D.at peace"平静"。根据语境可知，此处指不知道酒店在哪里，故选A。
53．句意：当我把车停在他旁边时，他简直不敢相信。"你怎么找到我的？！"他问道。A.put out"熄灭"；B.put up"张贴"；C.pulled down"拉下"；D.pulled in"驶入，拉入"。根据空后"he couldn't believe it "可知是作者停在旁边。故选D。
54．句意："我不确定，但我发现你来错城市了！"我向他指明了正确的方向，在更多的微笑和握手后，我们挥手告别。很可能我们再也不会见面了，这让事情变得更加甜蜜。A.tried out"试用"；B.figured out"算出，认为"；C.burst out"爆裂"；D.carried out"执行"。根据语境可知，此处指作者认为那个人来错了城市，故选B。
55．句意："我不确定，但我发现你来错城市了！"我向他指明了正确的方向，在更多的微笑和握手后，我们挥手告别。很可能我们再也不会见面了，这让事情变得更加甜蜜。A.luck"运气"；B.smiles"微笑"；C.greeting"问候"；D.praise"表扬"。根据上文"He thanked me with a big smile"可知是微笑。故选B。
【答案】56．borrowed；57．belonged；58．with；59．wisdom；60．themselves；61．adding；62．a；63．fully；64．that；65．greater
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Meet You博物馆以古埃及木乃伊和稀有文物为特色的最新展览的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，代词，冠词，副词，同位语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：本次展览展出了从巴塞罗那埃及博物馆借来的100多件物品，展示了古埃及人的象形文字、宗教信仰和葬礼文化。此处修饰名词短语more than 100 items，动词borrow与其逻辑主语more than 100 items之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处作后置定语，故填borrowed。
57．句意：一具特殊的金棺木乃伊首次在北京展出，这具木乃伊属于一位我们不认识的女性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，从句是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填belonged。
58．句意：它的状况很好，有漂亮的金色面具、裹尸布和成型的石膏。根据句意可知，此处应用介词with表示"有"。故填with。
59．句意：这口棺材代表了古埃及人的智慧和对其进行的令人惊叹的修复工作。分析可知，此处应用名词wisdom"智慧"作宾语，wisdom为抽象名词，不可数。故填wisdom。
60．句意：展览以金字塔和标志性的狮身人面像为灵感，将游客带回到过去，让他们沉浸在古埃及迷人的氛围中。immerse oneself in...固定短语，"沉浸于......"，故此处应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
61．句意：Meet You博物馆馆长王春晨提到，即使不懂埃及语，游客仍然可以猜到展品背后的含义，为整体体验增添乐趣。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填adding。
62．句意：西班牙的一位负责人Luis Manuel Gonzalevez反思了埃及和古代中国之间的联系，认为这些文明可能有我们尚未完全揭示的历史交流。curator"负责人"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一位负责人"，且curator的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：西班牙的一位负责人Luis Manuel Gonzalevez反思了埃及和古代中国之间的联系，认为这些文明可能有我们尚未完全揭示的历史交流。此处应用副词fully作状语，修饰动词uncover。故填fully。
64．句意：Gonzalvez表示，他希望这次展览能激励更多的人，尤其是年轻人，去探索古埃及的奇迹。 the exhibition would inspire more people, especially young individuals, to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt是同位语从句，对hope的内容进行解释说明，且从句结构意义完整，故应用that引导。故填that。
65．句意：他相信，通过加深理解和引发文化讨论，博物馆的藏品可以有助于更好地欣赏我们共同的人类遗产。根据句意及前文deeper可知，此处应用great的比较级greater表示"更好的"作定语，修饰名词appreciation。故填greater。
66．【答案】My hometown's transformation
In the past, my hometown was a small and quiet town with limited facilities. However, thanks to the government's investment in development and moderlization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transportation systems and beautiful pubkic placses. The main streets are now wider with more shops and restaurants, providing people with a more convenient and comfortable living environment.
Furthermore, my hometown has also made significant progress in education and technology over the past decades. New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education, while technological development has created new job opportunities and boosted the economy.
As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. These tranformations have greatly improved the quality of life for residents and ensure a bright future for my hometown.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写篇稿件， 介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化。写作背景：某英文报正在举办"喜看家乡新变化"主题征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.家乡的变化: 2.你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： However, thanks to the government's investment in development and moderlization, my hometown has been transformed into a bustling city with tall buildings, advanced transportation systems and beautiful pubkic placses. 运用了被动语态；New schools and teaching methods have improved the quality of education, while technological development has created new job opportunities and boosted the economy.运用了对比并列句；As a local, I feel proud and grateful for the remarkable changes that have occurred in my hometown. 运用了限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Thinking of this, I told him, "Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry." This gentleman, who had worked in the bank for so many years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact－he had never made eye contact earlier. I saw a different person there. He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry."
Paragraph 2:
What he said really touched my heart. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me. In our life, we need to put ourselves in other people's shoes to imagine their thoughts. In this way, we can understand others better.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在去银行取钱的时候，遇到银行一位上了年纪的白胡子绅士。作者等了几分钟感觉不耐烦，然后看到了他早上喝的那杯茶，已经放了十分钟了，一动也不动。于是换位思考了对方的感受。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：想到这里，我对他说:"先生，请您用茶吧，我不赶时间。"。所以后文应该是讲述听到作者的话后，这位在银行工作了这么多年的先生突然抬头看着我，我们第一次有了眼神交流——他之前从未有过这样的交流。第二段开头是：他的话真的触动了我的心。接着应当写作者的感悟，突然感到与他之间有一种奇怪的纽带。我承诺对帮助自己工作的人更加友好，并感谢他们一直支持自己。在我们的生活中，我们需要设身处地为别人着想，想象他们的想法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：This gentleman, who had worked in the bank for so many years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact－he had never made eye contact earlier. 运用了非限制性定语从句； you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.运用了转折并列句； I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him.运用了宾语从句，同位语，限制性定语从句，转折并列句； I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me. 运用了限制性定语从句。

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