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期末专项攻略：完形填空（易错专项）英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、完形填空
Hello, I am Tony. I am from the UK. I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a scientist. My grandma is a good 1 . She can cook nice food for us. My father is a businessman. He is busy. He often 2 to other countries. My mother is a 3 . She can sing a lot of songs. My brother is a football 4 . He is good at playing football. I am a student. I want 5 a scientist like my grandpa.
1．( )A．cooks B．cook C．cooker
2．( )A．goes B．went C．going
3．( )A．dancer B．writer C．singer
4．( )A．plays B．playing C．player
5．( )A．am B．to be C．be
完形填空选一选
Last weekend I 6 a birthday party for my best friend. Her name’s Du Li. Du Li is twelve years old, and I’m eleven years old. So I’m 7 than her. But she’s shorter than 8 .She likes 9 to music. And she listens to music every evening.
She can 10 English songs very well.
6．( )A．had B．has C．have
7．( )A．older B．younger C．taller
8．( )A．me B．I C．mine
9．( )A．listen B．listens C．listening
10．( )A．singing B．sing C．sings
完形填空。
Mr Smith 11 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 12 . He teaches 13 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 14 very much. He can 15 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 16 Sunday. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 17 his students. Mr Smith 18 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 19 bike every day. He gets home at four in the afternoon He likes 20 TV in the evening.
11．( )A．come B．comes C．coming
12．( )A．teacher B．worker C．farmer
13．( )A．on B．in C．to
14．( )A．he B．him C．her
15．( )A．say B．talk C．speak
16．( )A．at B．of C．on
17．( )A．with B．for C．to
18．( )A．has B．have C．there is
19．( )A．on B．by C．in
20．( )A．seeing B．looking C．watching
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is 21 on a small bridge, he looks down and 22 himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to 23 his meat. Then I can have 24 pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark (吠叫) the dog in the water, and his meat falls into 25 .
21．( )A．walk B．walks C．walking
22．( )A．see B．sees C．seeing
23．( )A．get B．gets C．getting
24．( )A．one B．two C．three
25．( )A．bridge B．mouth C．water
完形填空。
Do you know 26 give suggestions(建议) to your friends Let me 27 you. If your friend wants to stay 28 , he or she should eat healthy food. And he or she also should do more exercise. If your friend is angry 29 others(其他人)，he or she should take a deep breath and 30 to ten.
26．( )A．how B．how to C．what
27．( )A．say B．speak C．tell
28．( )A．health B．healthy C．home
29．( )A．to B．of C．with
30．( )A．count B．give C．see
完形填空。
Chen Jie is 31 active girl. She 32 music. Her hobbies 33 singing and 34 . She's going to 35 a singer one day. She 36 a good friend. 37 name is Tom. He likes sports. He is good at 38 basketball. He often 39 basketball after school. He wants to 40 in a gym. He wants to be a coach one day.
31．( )A．a B．an C．/
32．( )A．likes B．liking C．like
33．( )A．is B．am C．are
34．( )A．dancing B．dance C．dancing
35．( )A．is B．be C．are
36．( )A．have B．has C．having
37．( )A．My B．Her C．His
38．( )A．playing B．play C．plays
39．( )A．playing B．play C．plays
40．( )A．works B．work C．to work
Read and choose.读一读，选出合适的选项。
Lucy is my new pen pal. She lives 41 New Zealand(新西兰) . It is next to Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing 42 violin and drawing comic pictures. She 43 to school by bus. Jill is her brother. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars. Her mother is a teacher. She 44 maths. Her father is a baseball player. They both go to work 45 car.
41．( )A．in B．at C．on
42．( )A．/ B．the C．a
43．( )A．go B．went C．goes
44．( )A．does B．teaches C．watches
45．( )A．by B．take C．on
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【分析】该短文主要介绍了托尼的家庭成员的职业及能力。
1．句意：我的（外）祖母是一个好____。A烹饪，动词的第三人称单数，B烹饪，动词原形；厨师，可数名词单数；C厨具，根据句子中a，可知后面要接可数名词单数，故选B。
2．句意：他经常____其他国家。A去，动词的第三人称单数，B去，动词的过去式，C去，动词的现在分词，根据题干中often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是he，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
3．句意：我的妈妈是一位____。A舞蹈家，B作家，C歌唱家，根据句子She can sing a lot of songs.她能唱很多歌。可知妈妈是一位歌唱家，故选C。
4．句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是一位____。A玩，动词的第三人称单数，B玩，动词的现在分词，C运动员，名词，根据句子中a可知后面要接单数名词，故选C。
5．句意：我想____像我爷爷一样的科学家。A选项是be 的第一人称单数现在时，B动词不定式，C动词原形，want to do sth想要做某事，want后要接动词不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【解析】6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．略
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲了史密斯先生的个人情况。
11．句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。A来，动词原形，B来，第三人称单数形式，C来，现在分词形式，固定搭配come from来自，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故选B。
12．句意：他是一名老师。A老师，B工人，C农民，根据下句“He teaches”可知他是一名老师，故选A。
13．句意：在一所中学里。A在……上，B在……里，C朝着，故选B。
14．句意：他的学生非常喜欢他。A他，主格，B他，宾格，C她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词，like喜欢，动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。
15．句意：他可以讲一点中文。A说，B交谈，C讲，讲某一门语言用speak，故选C。
16．句意：他的学生常常在周六教他中文。A在，B……的，C在，在具体到某一天前用介词on，故选C。
17．句意：他常常和他的学生们一起踢足球。A和……一起，B为了，C朝着，固定搭配play with和某人一起玩，故选A。
18．句意：史密斯先生有一个儿子。A有，第三人称单数形式，B有，动词原形，C有，固定句型，此处“有”是一个实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
19．句意：他每天骑自行车去学校。A在……上，B乘，骑，C在……里，固定搭配by bike骑自行车，故选B。
20．句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。A看，强调偶然看见，B看，强调专注地看，C看，强调持续地看，固定搭配watch TV看电视，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只愚蠢的狗将自己在水中的影子当成另一只狗的故事。
21．句意：当他走在一个小桥上时，他向下看，________他自己在水里。be动词+现在分词构成现在进行时，根据句中的系动词is，可知该空填现在分词walking，故选C。
22．句意：当他走在一个小桥上时，他向下看，________他自己在水里。根据looks可知该句子主句时一般现在时，and连接的前后单词词性一致，所以该空填动词第三人称单数形式sees，故选B。
23．句意：我想________他的肉。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知该空填动词原形，故选A。
24．句意：然后我可以吃_________片肉。根据短文内容可知自己的一片肉加上水中的一片肉，一共两片肉，故选B。
25．句意：他张开嘴巴向在水里狗叫，他的肉就掉进_________。A桥，B嘴，C水。根据前后文可知肉掉进水里去了，故选C。
【点睛】
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】31．句意：陈洁是一个活泼的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，active是以元音因素开头，用an，故选B。
32．句意：她喜欢音乐。she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动名词，C动词原形，故选A。
33．句意：她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。hobbies是名词复数，系动词用are，故选C。
34．句意：她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。and连接并列的成分，and前是动名词，and后也要是动名词，故选C。
35．句意：她有一天会成为歌手。is going to后面跟动词原形，故选B。
36．句意：她有一个好朋友。she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，选项B是第三人称单数，故选B。
37．句意：他的名字是汤姆。A我的，B她的，C他的，Tom是男生名，用his，故选C。
38．句意：他擅长打篮球。at是介词，后面动词用动名词，故选A。
39．句意：他经常放学后打篮球。根据often，可知句子是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
40．句意：他想在体育馆工作。want to do sth想要做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】41．句意：她住在新西兰。国家前用介词in，故选A。
42．句意：她喜欢拉小提琴和画漫画。演奏某种乐器，乐器前有the，故选B。
43．句意：她乘公共汽车去学校。she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes，故选C。
44．句意：她妈妈是一名教师。她_____数学。老师教数学，故选B。
45．句意：他们都坐开车上班。开车by car，故选A。
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