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期末专项攻略：阅读理解（易错专项）英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
An old tiger lives in the forest. He often tells other animals to bring him food to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, Monkey. Bring me a fat pig in the village.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I cannot do that now. There is another tiger over there. He is big and ferocious (凶猛的). I am afraid of him.” “What ” says the old tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.”
“Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the river,” says the monkey. “Do you see a tiger ” “Yes, I do.” “I will eat him up!” Then the tiger jumps into the water.
1．The old tiger lives in the _______. ( )
A．mountain B．forest C．village
2．The old tiger wants a fat _________. ( )
A．monkey B．dog C．pig
3．The underlined (划线) words “am afraid of” means ________. ( )
A．喜欢 B．害怕 C．崇拜
4．The monkey and the tiger get _____ the bridge _______ the river. ( )
A．to; over B．over; to C．in; to
5．At last, the tiger _______. ( )
A．eats up another tiger B．talks to another tiger C．jumps into the river
Hello! I am John, I have three teachers. They are Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter is a new teacher, and he teaches us maths. His class is interesting. We all like him very much. Miss Green is our art teacher. She is strict but she's very kind. Mrs Black is shy. They are all nice and we all like them.
6．I have ________ teacher(s). ( )
A．three B．two C．one
7．Mr Carter is a(n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．maths C．Chinese
8．________ is strict but very kind. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
9．________ is an art teacher. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
10．________ is shy. ( )
A．Mr Carter B．Mrs Black C．Miss Green
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It’s a rainy day. It’s time to go home now. Alice gets on a bus and gives one dollar. A man gets on the bus with a dog. They’re wet(湿的). The dog is black and its paws(爪) are very dirty. The man says to the driver, “My dog must sit on the chair like the other people. I will pay for it. How much is the ticket(票) ” The driver looks at the dog and says, “Of course, sir. But like the other people, it cannot put its paws on the chair.”
11．Today is ______. ( )
A．fine B．rainy C．sunny
12．Alice gets on a ______ and goes home. ( )
A．car B．bike C．bus
13．What does the underlined word(划线单词) “pay” mean(意思是)
A．说话 B．支付 C．抱着
14．Which of the following is right (以下哪一种说法是正确的？) ( )
A．A man gets on the bus with a cat.
B．The dog’s paws are very clean.
C．The dog can’t sit on the chair at last(最后).
15．Which is the best title(题目) ( )
A．A man and his dog B．A funny driver C．Alice and the driver
John lives in a new house. He likes playing in a river. But there isn’t a river near his house. He is not happy.
One day, he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here ” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says. “But here, our new house has a garden.” “But it’s very small. I don’t like it,” John says.
One morning, his mother says, “There’s a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We’ll go there in the afternoon.” John is happy.
After lunch, John and his mother go to the park. There is a big pool in the park. The water is clean and there are lots of fish in it. John plays in the pool very happily and his mother watches him under a tree.
16．John likes playing ________. ( )
A．in his house B．in the garden C．in the river
17．The garden is very ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．beautiful
18．John and his mother go to the park ________. ( )
A．in the morning B．after lunch C．in the evening
19．What does “pool” mean(意思是) in Chinese ( )
A．塔 B．池塘 C．假山
20．Where is John’s mother when(当……时) John plays in the pool ( )
A．In the pool. B．In the garden. C．Under a tree.
二、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Jack. Look! This is my mother. She is not very tall. But she is very thin. She has white glasses.
Today is Saturday. It’s snowy. I don’t go to school. But my mum must go to work. My dad isn’t at home. I don’t want to stay at home by myself (我自己). So I go to my mother’s school with her at 8:00 in the morning. In the school I see many parents or grandparents. Oh! I see. They will have a parents’ meeting(会议). My mother teaches English. She tells the parents or grandparents how to help their children learn English well. They are all very happy. And I know how to learn maths and Chinese well from other teacher. So I’m happy, too.
21．Jack’s mother is tall and thin. She has white glasses. ( )
22．It’s a snowy Saturday today. ( )
23．Jack’s mother goes to work with Jack at 7:00 this Saturday morning. ( )
24．Jack’s mother is an English teacher. ( )
25．The parents and grandparents are not happy. ( )
Hello. I am John. Today is Monday. I meet three teachers. They are Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. They are new teachers. Mr Carter comes from the USA and he teaches us math. His class is so fun that we all like him very much. Miss Green is our art teacher. She is tall and thin. She is very pretty, too. Mrs Black is so smart. They are all nice, so we all like them.
26．John has three new teachers. ( )
27．Mr Carter is from the UK. ( )
28．Miss Green is tall and pretty. ( )
29．Miss Green is a math teacher. ( )
30．Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black are good teachers. ( )
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri.
8:00 Chinese Math English Chinese English
8:50 English English Chinese Math Social Studies
9:50 Math Computer Science Music Math
10:40 Music Art Computer Moral Education P. E.
31．Sarah has English class on Thursdays. ( )
32．Sarah has computer class at 10 o'clock on Tuesdays. ( )
33．Sarah has three Chinese classes from Monday to Friday. ( )
34．Sarah doesn’t have a math class on Friday. ( )
35．Sarah can have only one art class in a week. ( )
Mike and his father are sitting at the table. They are having their lunch. “I don’t like this soup. I don’t want to eat it,” says Mike and he puts down the spoon.
After lunch Mike and his father work in the field (田野). They work hard. In the evening (在晚上), Mike’s father gives (给) him a cup of (一杯) soup. “Oh, this soup is nice,” says Mike. “It is the same (相同的) soup,” says his father.
36．They are having breakfast. ( )
37．Mike doesn’t like the soup at noon (中午). ( )
38．Mike works hard in the field. ( )
39．The soup isn’t the same soup. ( )
40．Mike likes the soup in the evening ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】略
1．该题是细节题，根据“An old tiger lives in the forest. ”知，老虎住在森林里。故选B。
2．该题是细节题，根据“I am hungry, Monkey. Bring me a fat pig in the village.”知，它想要一个猪。故选C。
3．该题是词义解释题，根据“He is big and ferocious（凶猛的）”可猜到，am afraid of意为害怕。
4．该题是细节题，根据“The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river.”知， 答案为A。
5．该题是细节题，根据“Then the tiger jumps into the water.”知，最后，老虎跳进了水里。 故选C。
【点睛】考查阅读理解。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【分析】该短文主要介绍了约翰的三位老师的性格。
6．句意：我有____老师。A三，B二，C一。根据句子I am John, I have three teachers. 我是约翰，我有三位老师。可知有三位老师，故选A。
7．句意：卡特先生是一位_____教师。A英语，B数学，C语文。根据句子Mr Carter is a new teacher, and he teaches us maths.卡特先生是一位新老师，他教我们数学。可知卡特先生是一位数学老师，故选B。
8．句意：_______很严厉但很善良。A卡特先生，B布莱克夫人，C格林小姐。根据句子Miss Green is our art teacher. She is strict but she's very kind.格林小姐是我们的美术老师。她很严格，但她很善良。可知是格林小姐，故选C。
9．句意：______是一位美术老师。A卡特先生，B布莱克夫人，C格林小姐。根据句子Miss Green is our art teacher.格林小姐是我们的美术老师。可知格林小姐是美术老师，故选C。
10．句意：______很腼腆。A卡特先生，B布莱克夫人，C格林小姐。根据句子Mrs Black is shy.布莱克夫人很腼腆。可知是布莱克夫人很腼腆，故选B。
【点睛】
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个男人和他的狗坐公交车的故事。
11．句意：今天是______。A好的，B下雨的，C晴朗的，根据“It’s a rainy day. ”可知今天是雨天，故选B。
12．句意：爱丽丝坐上______回家了。A汽车，B自行车，C公共汽车，根据“Alice gets on a bus and gives one dollar. ”可知爱丽丝上了公共汽车，故选C。
13．句意：带下划线的单词“pay”是什么 意思？A说话，B支付，C抱着，根据“How much is the ticket ”可知男人问车票多少钱，是想支付车票钱，故选B。
14．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A一个男人带着一只猫上了公共汽车。B这只狗的爪子很干净。C狗终于不能坐在椅子上了，根据文章内容可知，一个男人是带着一只狗上了公共汽车，排除A。这只狗的爪子很脏，排除B。故选C。
15．句意：哪个标题最好？A一个男人和他的狗，B一个有趣的司机，C爱丽丝和司机，根据文章内容可知是介绍一个男人和他的狗的故事，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【分析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
【点睛】
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和母亲周六参加家长会的情况。
21．句意：杰克的妈妈又高又瘦，戴着白色眼镜。根据She is not very tall. But she is very thin. She has white glasses.可知杰克的妈妈不高，故答案为F。
22．句意：今天是个下雪的星期六。根据Today is Saturday. It’s snowy.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
23．句意：杰克的妈妈这周六早上7点和杰克一起去上班。根据So I go to my mother’s school with her at 8:00 in the morning.可知杰克的妈妈这周六早上8点去学校，故答案为F。
24．句意：杰克的妈妈是个英语老师。根据My mother teaches English.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
25．句意：父母和祖父母都不高兴。根据They are all very happy.可知他们都很高兴，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的三位老师的具体情况。
26．句意：约翰有三个新老师。根据文中句子I meet three teachers. They are new teachers.可知约翰有三个新老师，故答案为T。
27．句意：卡特先生来自英国。根据文中句子Mr Carter comes from the USA and he teaches us math.可知卡特先生来自美国，故答案为F。
28．句意：格林小姐又高又漂亮。根据文中句子She is tall and thin. She is very pretty, too. 可知格林小姐又高又瘦，也很漂亮，故答案为T。
29．句意：格林小姐是一名数学老师。根据文中句子Miss Green is our art teacher.可知格林小姐是美术老师，故答案为F。
30．句意：卡特先生、格林小姐和布莱克夫人是好老师。根据文中句子They are all nice, so we all like them.可知他们都是好老师，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【分析】这是Sarah的一张课程表。
31．句意：Sarah 周四有英语课。根据表格中信息可知星期四有语文，数学，音乐和道德教育，故答案为F。
32．句意：Sarah 星期二10点有电脑课。根据表格信息可知Sarah在星期二9点50开始上电脑课，故题目与表格内容相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：Sarah 从周一到周五有三节语文课。根据表格信息可知Sarah一共有三节语文课，故答案为T。
34．句意：Sarah 星期五没有数学课。根据表格内容可知Sarah星期五有一节数学，故答案为F。
35．句意：Sarah 一周只有上一节美术课。根据表格内容可知Sarah一周有一节美术课，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了同一碗汤的故事。
36．句意：他们正在吃早饭。根据“They are having their lunch.”，可知他们正在吃午饭，故答案为F。
37．句意：迈克不喜欢中午的汤。根据第一段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：迈克在田野里努力工作。“After lunch Mike and his father work in the field (田野). They work hard.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：汤不是原来的汤。根据““It is the same (相同的) soup,” says his father.”，可知汤还是原来的汤，故答案为F。
40．句意：迈克喜欢晚上的汤。根据第二段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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