卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站哈 47 中学 2023—2024 学年度上学期期中学情分析 八年级英语试题
一．单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
( ) 1. Which of the following words has different sound
A. cook B. cartoon C. food
( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. soap soup B.talented happen C. question education
( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A. Improve B. Percent C. Outgoing
( ) 4. ----I’m sorry to hear that you were hurt in a car accident.
---- It happened me the morning of September.20th. A. to, in B. to, on C. on, on
( ) 5. The Yellow River with the length of 5464m is the second river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest
( ) 6. ----Would you mind the window
---- . I am kind of cold.
____________
A. my opening, You’d better not.
B. opening, Certainly not
C. I opening, Not really
( ) 7. ----Could you tell me
----Twice a week.
A. how often do you exercise
B. how many times you often exercise a week
C. how many times you often exercise
( ) 8. ----Our English teacher often helps the best in us.
----We are so lucky.
A. take out B.bring out C. come out
( ) 9. ----There are so many books on the shelf. Which one do you like best
---- The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway.
A. wrote by B. written by C.written
( ) 10. We should show love to parents.Our parents are always there us though we often drive them mad.
A. to help B. helping C. help
二．完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
For most students, the time of exams is very stressful (有压力的) and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid to make their parents and families disappointed(失望的). If exams are really making you ill or 11 , don’t hide your 12 . Talk to someone about it. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams Here are some 13 by educational psychologists(心理学家).
Ask a teacher about how to review, and exam skills－how to work when you are in an exam. Or take short tests during your time of work and reviewing. If you are excited, you will remember well.
Don’t talk to your friends 14 the exam 15 it is finished! It may just make you upset and confused. 16 , don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You can’t change 17 you have written!
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards(随后). Your mind will still be “going round and round”, thinking 18 . Do something, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. Please remember: People who are good at using time show 19 stress, anger and disappointment and more hopefulness.
Don’t forget to encourage 20 . For some people, encouragement is the most necessary method to build up self-confidence. Usually, a person who has enough self—confidence will be more
successful in any field.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. A. worry B. worried C. worrying
( ) 12. A. feel B.feelings C. felt
( ) 13. A. messages B. advice C. suggestions
( ) 14. A. about B. to C. with
( ) 15. A. before B.after C.until
( ) 16. A. As a result B. On the one hand C. Even though
( ) 17. A. how B. what C. why
( ) 18. A. too much B. too many C. much too
( ) 19. A. fewer B. more C. less
( ) 20. A. you B. yourself C. yours
三．阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
( A )
Wherever you go in the world , you find shops and stores ,but you can find wonderful markets in
most cities , too . Here ' s a selection from different countries .
The Spice Bazaar in Istanbul（伊斯坦布尔）,Turkey, is popular with both tourists and people from Istanbul . There are lots of shops and stalls and they all sell many different kinds of spices , sweets or nuts . You can buy spices from a lot of countries ( like Iran , China , Russia and of course Turkey ), and the smells and colours are amazing .
Khlong LatPhli is a very unusual market about 80 kilometres south of Bangkok（曼谷）, Thailand . Early every morning , hundreds of local people sell fruit and vegetables from their boats on the canals . It ' s not the only boat market in the country but it ' s a very popular tourist one .
Do you like fish Then the Tsukiji Market in Tokyo ，Japan, is the right place for you . It is the biggest seafood market in the world , and it never closes ! It ' s very busy between the hours of 4.00 and 5.00 am , when people from the shops and restaurants in Tokyo buy the fresh fish that they need for the day . It is also very popular with tourists , but they can only visit the market later in the day , after the early morning buying and selling .
Portobello Road Market in London is popular with tourists and with Londoners , too . You can find all kinds of bargains here .The market ( in Notting Hill ) has five different parts and you can buy new or second - hand things ( like clothes ) as well as fruit and vegetables ,and antiques . It ' s very busy at the weekend .
( ) 21.How many countries are mentioned about wonderful markets in the passage
A.4 B.5 C. 7
( ) 22. If you are in the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul,you can buy spices from .
A. China and Japan B.Iran and China C. Turkey and Thailand
( ) 23. Which store never closes
A. The Tsukiji Market B.Portobello Road Market C.Khlong Lat Phli
( ) 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People can buy second - hand things in the Portobello Road Market.
B. Tourists can visit the Tsukiji Market at any time.
C. Khlong Lat Phli is a boat market.
( ) 25. We may read the passage in .
A.a travel magazine B.a history magazine C. a school notice
（ B ）
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播） here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂 A" ，错误的涂"B"。
( )26.Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
( )27.The first student left for the small farm in winter.
( )28.The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
( )29.The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
( C )
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places There is a good chance that you did . Today most stores and restaurants play music . You might even hear music in an office or on a farm .
Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave . According to some scientists , the sound of western classical music ( Mozart and Bach ) makes people feel richer . When a restaurant plays classical music , people spend more money on food and drinks . When the restaurant plays modern music , people spend less money . With no background music(BGM) , people spend even less .
Scientists also believe that loud , fast music makes people eat faster . People actually chew their
food faster when the music gets faster . Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours . This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly . Restaurants can make more money this way .
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better . They say that music helps students to be more alert . It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed . And listening to music can help you relax .
The next time you hear music somewhere , be careful . It might change the way you behave . ( ) 31.The underlined word “behave” means in Chinese.
A. 就餐 B. 礼仪 C. 行为
( ) 32.What kind of music makes people feel richer
A. classical music B. loud and fast music C. no music
( ) 33.Why is there BGM in some offices
A. Because people spend even less.
B. Because it can make peopel think and learn better.
C. Because this makes people eat faster and leave quickly.
( ) 34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mozart and Bach wrote classical music.
B. People in restaurants pay more money when they hear loud,fast music.
C. Some restaurants use music to make more money.
( ) 35.What’s the title of the passage
A. Music and Food
B. Music and Behavior
C. Music and Work
( D )
Many people say that they are working too many hours . They don ' t have enough time with their families . They can ' t take care of things at home . 36
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra（额外的） hours because they want to make more money . However , many companies don ' t pay overtime . 37 These people work extra hours because they think it ' s their duty . 38 if they don ' t work extra hours .
39 In France , people get five weeks of paid vacation . In Germany , they get from four to six weeks . In the United States , two weeks of vacation is the average . Many people don ' t even use all of their vacation days . In one study in Great Britain , fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days . In English , people say , 40 If that is true , there are a lot of dull people in the world .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空 缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 完整。
A. Their employees don ' t get extra pay for extra work . B." All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ." C. They don ' t have time to relax . D. Some people are afraid they will lose their job E.Many people say that their vacations are too short .
(
A
.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
B
.
Would
you
mind
doing
some
cleaning
C
.
Don
’
t
worry
.
D
.
Thanks
for
your
help
.
E
.
When
do
you
plan
to
leave
F
.
What
'
s
the
matter
G
. I
'
ll
be
there
on
time
)四．交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A）从 A – G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A:Welcome to our class , Diana . My name is Li Xiang . Nice to meet you .
(
B
:
Nice
to
meet
you
,
too
.
A
:
You
look
a
little
unhappy
.
41
)
B : I have no friends to talk with , so I ' m worried .
A : 42 I can help you
B: Thanks , Li Xiang .
A : Mm , I think you should join in some activities .
We are going to the nursing home to help the old
people this Sunday . 43
B : Yes , I ' d love to . When and where shall we meet
A : At the school gate at 9:00 this Sunday.
B :OK. 44
A : That ' s great ! I think you will make many new friends in this activity .
B : I think so . 45
A : You ' re welcome .
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What are you reading, John
B: The OldMan and the Sea 46 Hemingway？
A: Wow, now I know why 47 so good at writing stories.
B: Yes, I want to be a writer.
A: Really 48 are you going to be a writer
B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.What do you want to be
A: My parents wants me to be a doctor, but I’m not 49 about that.
B: Well, don’t worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
Then you can be 50 you want.
A: Yes, you are right . Thank you, John.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
五．任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A)
speak you lose able something one possibly certain
How can I practice my 51 English
The 52 and the most important thing is to believe yourself. You should believe you have the 53 to do it well. You should often encourage(鼓励) 54 , “Come on! Don’t be afraid!”
You should never lose heart and never give up.Maybe you are afraid of 55 face, but you should think since we’re students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 56 .We must always be active in practice. We should communicate with our classmates as often as 57 in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make ourselves understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us. Instead, they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll 58 make much progress(进步).Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
A famous writer was born in a small town . Although his family was very poor , his parents managed to send him to school . He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his work was hard for him . An old woman heard of his experiences . She offered him money.Then he could live on and went on writing .Finally, his books came out . They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth . So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way . He built up a fund （基金会）. Many young writers received his help .
Kindness is passed on , which makes the world a warm place.
(C)
We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad.
First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood（心情） but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer（鼓舞） you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.
How to Beat（打败） 66
Opinions It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a 67 part of life.
Simple ways of 68 you up Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smiling at others because it can bring 69 you and others a good mood. Finding pleasure in everyday life. Taking a walk and you can clear any of sad things.
Advice Trying and practicing the ways 70 to make them a habit. Going to see a doctor when you’re in a deep depression
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一
词，每词限用一次）
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
任务二：阅读短文(B) ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59.s : to make somebody go or be taken to a place
60.g : a mark given in an exam
任务三：阅读短文 B ，进行同义句转，每空一词。
He couldn ' t afford his meals sometimes .
He couldn ' t afford his meals 61 time 62 time .
任务四：根据短文 B 的内容回答问题。
63. Where was the famous writer born
.
______________________________________________________________
64. What did the old woman offer the famous writer
.
______________________________________________________________
65. Did many young writers receive the famous writer ' s help
.
___________________________________________________________
任务 5：根据短文（C） 内容完成表格，每空一词。
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六．阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter s 71 (sleep)time than before. Most students sleep l 72 than nine hours every night because they have even m 73 (much)homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know h 74 to save time. They are not careful e 75 when they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Besides, some students spend too much time w 76 TV or playing computer games. They s 77 up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on w 78 to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework in order that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their h 79 (healthily) .As we all know, children are
our country’s f 80 .
71.s 72.l 73.m 74.h 75.e
76.w 77.s 78.w 79.h 80.f
七．书面表达（20 分）
假如你是李萍，你的朋友 Peter 因刚刚进入新学校，与周围同学不熟悉而苦恼(distressed)， 同时询问你在学校所结交的好朋友情况。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并谈谈交朋友的好 处。
写作要点：
1. 因他的苦恼而担忧
2. 你的朋友
（1）Ben 积极，外向
（2）张丽，短发圆脸，乐于助人
（3）他们都有自己的爱好
3. 谈谈交朋友的好处
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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