卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world综合素质评价
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1.Where is the man going this summer？
A. B. C.
（ ）2.Which animal does the boy like？
A. B. C.
（ ）3.What are the speakers talking about？
A.The Sahara. B.The Nile. C.Qomolangma.
（ ）4.When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma？
A.In 1953. B.In 1960. C.In 1975.
（ ）5.Which movie theater is the closest to home？
A.Screen City. B.Town Cinema. C.Movie World.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6.What sport does John like best？
A.Playing football.
B.Riding.
C.Mountain climbing.
（ ）7.What can we learn from the conversation？
A.To achieve our dreams， we should never give up.
B.Playing football is dangerous.
C.The only reason for climbers to climb mountains is that they want to challenge themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8.What does Tom think of pandas？
A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Shy.
（ ）9.How long can a panda live？
A.For 10 years. B.For 25 years. C.For 50 years.
（ ）10.How many pandas are there in the wild now？
A.About 180. B.About 1，800. C.About 18，000.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）11.Where does Kate study？
A.In China.
B.In the US.
C.In Canada.
（ ）12.How long is the history of America？
A.Less than 100 years.
B.More than 200 years.
C.More than 300 years.
（ ）13.Which place does Kate want to visit next year？
A.Mount Huangshan.
B.The Yangtze River.
C.The West Lake.
（ ）14.What’s Kate good at？
A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Drawing.
（ ）15.What’s Kate’s favorite animal？
A.The tiger. B.The giraffe. C.The elephant.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Botswana
Where In the 16. of Africa
Area 581，730 square kilometers
Population About 2.3 17.
Economy and people’s lives ·It is one of the 18. countries in Africa. ·There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 19. public middle schools in Botswana. ·20. is the most popular sport in Botswana.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）21.—Which city has population， Shanghai， Hefei or Qingdao？
—Shanghai， of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
（ ）22.Mr. Smith was all night because his neighbor kept playing music loudly.
A.asleep B.awake C.busy D. available
（ ）23.In 1911， humans reached the South Pole for the first time. This was a great in human history.
A.achievement B.enjoyment C.satisfaction D.condition
（ ）24.Tommy and cut his knee because he didn’t see the stone on the road.
A.fell over B.woke up C.sat down D.worked out
（ ）25.None of us will give up we meet with difficulties.
A.because B.even if C.unless D.until
（ ）26.Let’s open the window and some fresh air.
A.look for B.take in C.wait for D.pick up
（ ）27.[2023泸州] — Congratulations！ Can you share your secret to learning？
— If you work hard enough， you will succeed achieving your goal.
A.on B.about C.in D.for
（ ）28.It’s everyone’s duty （职责） to the environment because we only have one earth.
A.beat B.protect C.compete D.cause
（ ）29.You should say sorry when you someone.
A.help with B.think of C.walk into D.care for
（ ）30.—I hear Judy’s pet dog can do simple math problems.
— . I can’t believe it！
A.I don’t think so B.That’s amazing
C.That’s strange D.You’re right
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 31 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
When Xi Wang was born， she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as 32 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old， she started to eat bamboo shoots（嫩芽）and leaves. Eight months later， she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 33 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old， she had to 34 herself because her mother had another baby. 35 ， it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the problems 36 pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters 37 a panda， they will kill it for its fur. If farmers 38 trees and forests， pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas 39 ， people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help.
If pandas are in danger， we should try our best to protect them. If we do 40 ， soon there will be no more pandas in the world！
（ ）31.A.made B.called C.told D.kept
（ ）32.A.few B.long C.tall D.little
（ ）33.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy
（ ）34.A.take after B.take care C.look after D.look for
（ ）35.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially
（ ）36.A.what B.where C.when D.that
（ ）37.A.catch B.feed C.have D.eat
（ ）38.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water
（ ）39.A.lonely B.together C.alone D.happy
（ ）40.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
B
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.
All around us are birds， animals， trees and flowers. The facts about how they 41 and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours 42 birds？ A doctor who lives near New York City was so 43 in insects that he began to 44 them. Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.
Then come with me， and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go 45 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall 46 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 47 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know 48 they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things， but the best thing that I can 49 you is to keep your eyes and ears 50 when you go out of doors. Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
（ ）41.A.bear B.live C.speak D.fly
（ ）42.A.studying B.eating C.kidding D.making
（ ）43.A.friendly B.careful C.busy D.interested
（ ）44.A.lock B.collect C.put D.fill
（ ）45.A.heavily B.clearly C.quietly D.politely
（ ）46.A.beat B.follow C.catch D.help
（ ）47.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water
（ ）48.A.what B.why C.where D.when
（ ）49.A.make B.pass C.give D.teach
（ ）50.A.closed B.open C.safe D.clean
Ⅶ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A：I just finished a really interesting interview （采访），Bob.
B：51.
A：Anna. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals. She likes animals and she likes pandas best.
B：I like animals， too. My favorite is the cheetah （猎豹）. It can run 110 kilometers an hour.
A：That’s fast. 52.
B：Really？ What is it？
A：The falcon （猎鹰）.53.
B：I see. I know koalas sleep the most. 54.
A：The shark. It never really sleeps！ Elephants don’t sleep much， either.
B：55.
A：About four hours.
A.How many hours do elephants sleep a night？
B.It can fly 300 kilometers an hour！
C.Tell me another interesting animal fact.
D.But another animal can move even faster.
E.Who did you interview？
F.What is your favorite animal？
G.But which animal sleeps the least？
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Sayram Lake（赛里木湖）：Known as a pearl on the mountain， it is the largest and highest lake in Xinjiang. It is 2，073 meters above sea level and covers an area of 458 square kilometers. Its water mainly comes from groundwater. The lake rises 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area continues to grow.
The Sun Moon Lake：With green mountains around， it’s the pearl of Central Taiwan. It’s the largest natural lake in Taiwan. Its northern part is round like the sun while the southern part is shaped like a crescent moon. Millions of visitors come here， and most of them are young couples.
The Dongting Lake：It lies in the northeast of Hunan. And it’s the second largest freshwater lake in China， following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. It connects the Yangtze River to the north and the Zi River， the Yuan River and the Xiang River to the south. Hubei means “north of the Dongting Lake” and Hunan means “south of the Dongting Lake”.
（ ）56.Young people who have just got married often visit .
A.the Sayram Lake B.the Sun Moon Lake
C.the Dongting Lake D.the Poyang Lake
（ ）57.China’s largest freshwater lake lies in .
A.Hunan B.Hubei C.Jiangxi D.Sichuan
（ ）58.From the text we know the Yangtze River runs through .
A.Shaanxi B.Taiwan C.Hubei D.Xinjiang
B
Millions of years ago， dinosaurs （恐龙） controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were not bigger than chickens， but all of them had very small brains （大脑）. Later on， there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them？
In the days of dinosaurs， the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry， the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
What’s another reason？ We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs， too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year， people will find some dinosaur footprints （脚印） and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
（ ）59.Dinosaurs controlled the earth when .
A.all the forests died out B.the earth was warm and wet
C.the earth was snowy D.parts of the earth became cold
（ ）60.Which is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A.All dinosaurs had very small brains.
B.Different types of dinosaurs were on the earth.
C.Millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth.
D.New kinds of animals came to the earth and ate up dinosaurs.
（ ）61.What can we learn from this passage？
A.Dinosaurs are not strong.
B.Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.
C.Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.
D.Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.
（ ）62.Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Why Dinosaurs Died Out B.Where Dinosaurs Lived
C.When Dinosaurs Died Out D.What Dinosaurs Looked Like
C
There are so many kinds of animals on the earth， but do you know some of them are in danger？
The polar bear is the largest bear. It lives in one of the coldest areas in the world. Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm， and its white appearance（外表） on the snow can protect it as well. The pangolin（穿山甲） is one of the endangered animals on the earth. It stays in the cave（洞穴） during the day and comes out in the evening for food. When it comes to natural enemies（敌人）， the pangolin will curl（卷） into a ball to protect itself. It is very smart， isn’t it？
The Siberian tiger， also known as the Northeast China tiger， is one special kind of tiger. It’s the largest living cat by weight. The male（雄性的） tiger is about 3 meters long. Its tail is about 1 meter long， and its weight can reach to 350 kg. It’s a pity that there are fewer tigers now. The panda is one of China’s symbols. Most of them mainly live in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province in China. They are black and white and like eating bamboo. Though they look fat， they can climb trees and swim well. Now， there are only about 1，800 pandas in the wild， so we must take action to protect them.
（ ）63.How does the polar bear keep warm？
A.By climbing the tree. B.By curling into a ball.
C.By using its thick fat and hair. D.By swimming in the water.
（ ）64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Now China has only about 1，800 pandas.
B.The Siberian tiger lives in the south of China.
C.The pangolin comes out for food in the evening.
D.The polar bear has almost no enemy because it is strong.
（ ）65.What is the purpose of this passage？
A.To let people know some cute animals.
B.To introduce the largest animal in the world.
C.To introduce the ways animals protect themselves.
D.To call on people to protect endangered animals.
D[2023广安改编]
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds， fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily， but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes， many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration （迁徙） is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old， it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe， there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters（龙虾）. Every year when the season of bad weather arrives， the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
（ ）66.The fish called “salmon” spends most of its life in .
A.salt water B.fresh water
C.its birthplace D.rivers
（ ）67.The mice in the north of Europe move when .
A.the weather is hot B.there is not enough food
C.their living place gets too crowded D.they are dying
（ ）68.Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage？
A.To warm water. B.To cold water.
C.To salt water. D.Nobody knows.
（ ）69.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.
C.Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
D.Animals move in order to find food more easily.
E
What do the following animals have in common （相同）？ Pandas， tigers， whales， lions and camels？ They are all in danger！
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly， humans are behind them！ Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting （过度猎杀）： For centuries， humans have hunted elephants for their tusks， killed tigers for their fur， and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals： In 1505， Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs， pigs， monkeys， and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came， however， dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat， and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes： We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable， the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
（ ）70.Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger？
A.Some animals are too weak to live.
B.Many animals were killed by humans.
C.Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D.People destroyed their homes.
（ ）71.The underlined word “extinct” means “ ”.
A.濒危的 B.减少的
C.灭绝的 D.再生的
（ ）72.This passage mainly tells us .
A.why some animals are in danger
B.how to save endangered animals
C.we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D.excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of the fishing business in the 1950s. Scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The Nature magazine published the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful （有害的） to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected with one boat. If these lines are joined together， they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks（钩） to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records show that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say the fishing business can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What’s worse， they are smaller in size than their ancestors.
73. When did the fishing business begin in the world according to the passage？ （不超过5个词）
74.What has happened to large fish in the past 50 years？ （不超过10个词）
75.What is harmful to large fish according to the passage？ （不超过10个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.It’s not easy to cross the d （沙漠）.
77.[2023丽水改编]Chinese food is w （广泛地）known and enjoyed all around the world.
78.The dog was so weak at b （出生）.
79.[2023宜宾改编]Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n （自然）.
80.[2023武汉改编]The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to p （保护） their country.
Ⅹ.书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
你所在的班级开展了保护野生动物的讨论。请你就如何保护大象，根据以下要求，写一篇演讲稿发表自己的看法。
要求：1. 词数：80～100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要写出1～2条保护大象的措施。
Hello， dear classmates！
In my opinion， elephants are humans’ good friends.
答案
全书听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W：I hear you visited London last summer. How about this summer？
M：I’ll visit the Great Wall.
2.W：I don’t like cats. I think they are dirty. What about you？
M：Me neither. I like dogs. They are so smart and cute.
3.W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world？
M：Sure！ It’s the Nile， which is 6，670 kilometers long.
4.M：When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Qomolangma？
W：The first woman reached the top of it in 1975. And in 1960 the first Chinese team did so.
5.W：Is Town Cinema closer to home than Screen City？
W：Yes， it is. But Movie World is even closer than Town Cinema.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W：What sports do you like， John？
M：I like some kinds of sports， such as playing football and riding. But I like mountain climbing best.
W：This sport is exciting. Many people like it， but it’s really dangerous.
M：Many climbers risk their lives to do it. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. They show us the spirit of never giving up.
W：They are great. To achieve our dreams， we should learn from them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W：Hello， Tom！ Why do you like pandas best？
M：Because they are cute.
W：How much food does a panda eat a day？
M：About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years.
W：How tall is a panda？
M：About 150 cm tall.
W：What’s the weight of a panda？
M：It weighs about 100 kilos.
W：There used to be a lot of pandas in the world， didn’t there？
M：I don’t know. I only know they are endangered animals in the world. About 1，800 pandas live in the wild now. I think we should try to save them.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Kate is from the US. But now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class， she introduces something about America， China and herself. She says that the United States is a young country with a history of more than 200 years. But China is an old country and has the second largest population in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6，300 kilometers long. There are lot of famous mountains in China and Kate wants to visit Mount Huangshan next year. Kate does well in drawing. She drew a picture of the Great Wall yesterday and it looked very beautiful. She likes giraffes and elephants， but her favorite animal is the tiger.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Botswana is a country in the south of Africa. It covers an area of 581，730 square kilometers and has a population of about 2.3 million. Botswana was one of the poorest countries in the world in the past， but now it has become one of the richest countries in Africa. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 200 public middle schools in the country. People in Botswana like to play sports very much and football is the most popular sport. Other popular sports are tennis， handball and golf.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1—5 ACBBC
Ⅱ.6—10 CAABB
Ⅲ.11—15 CBACA
Ⅳ. 16.south 17.million 18.richest
19.200 20.Football
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅴ. 21.D【点拨】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
22.B【点拨】句意：史密斯先生整晚都没睡，因为他的邻居一直大声放音乐。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；busy忙碌的；available有空的。根据“…because his neighbor kept playing music loudly.”可知史密斯先生整晚都没睡。故选B。
23.A【点拨】句意：1911年，人类第一次到达南极。这是人类历史上的一个伟大成就。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；enjoyment享受；satisfaction满意；condition条件。故选A。
24.A【点拨】句意：汤米因为没有看到路上的石头摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。考查动词短语辨析。fell over跌倒；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；worked out算出。故选A。
25.B【点拨】句意：即使遇到困难，我们也不会放弃。because因为；even if即使；unless除非；until到……时。根据语境可判断此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
26.B【点拨】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸点儿新鲜空气。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take in吸入；wait for等候；pick up捡起。故选B。
27.C【点拨】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故选C。
28.B【点拨】句意：保护环境是每个人的责任，因为我们只有一个地球。考查动词辨析。beat打败；protect保护；compete竞争；cause造成。根据“…because we only have one earth.”可知保护环境是每个人的责任。故选B。
29.C【点拨】句意：当你撞到别人的时候，你应该说对不起。考查动词短语辨析。help with帮忙；think of想起；walk into撞到；care for照顾。根据“You should say sorry…”可知只有当撞到别人时才应该说抱歉。故选C。
30.B【点拨】句意：——我听说朱迪的宠物狗会做简单的数学题。——太神奇了。我简直不敢相信！考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s amazing那太神奇了；That’s strange那很奇怪；You’re right你是对的。根据“Judy’s pet dog can do simple math problems.”和“I can’t believe it！”可知朱迪的宠物狗会做简单的数学题太神奇了。故选B。
Ⅵ.A）31.B【点拨】句意：我们叫她“Xi Wang”。意思是“希望”。made制造；called称呼；told告诉；kept保持。call sb. sth. “称呼某人……”。故选B。
32.B【点拨】句意：希望每天喝母乳的时间长达14个小时。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；long长地；tall高的；little一点儿。这里是强调小熊猫出生时每天吃奶的时间长达……，故选B。
33.D【点拨】句意：她长成了一只健康的小熊猫，体重35公斤。strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；famous著名的；healthy健康的。根据语境“weighed 35 kilos”可知，此处指小希望长成了一只健康的小熊猫。故选D。
34.C【点拨】句意：当希望20个月大的时候，她不得不自己照顾自己，因为她妈妈又生了一个孩子。take after和某人长得像；take care注意，小心；look after照看，照顾；look for寻找。根据语境“her mother had another baby”可知，她必须“照顾”自己。故选C。
35.C【点拨】句意：令人悲伤的是，熊猫很难在野外生活。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地；Especially尤其是。根据语境“it is very difficult…”可知是“悲伤地”。故选C。
36.D【点拨】句意：以下是像希望这样的熊猫在未来可能会遇到的一些问题。分析句子结构可知，这是关系从句，先行词problems是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。
37.A【点拨】句意：如果猎人抓到一只熊猫，他们会为得到它的皮毛而杀了它。catch抓到；feed喂养；have拥有；eat吃。根据句子中的“hunters”可知，这里表示“抓到”。故选A。
38.A【点拨】句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫将没有地方居住。cut down砍倒，砍伐；plant种植；protect保护；water浇水。根据语境“pandas will have no place to live in”可知，这里表示“砍伐”树木和森林。故选A。
39.C【点拨】句意：当妈妈们把熊猫宝宝单独留下时，人们通常会把它们带走。lonely孤独的；together一起；alone独自；happy开心的。根据后文“people will often take them away”可知，这里表示“让……单独留下”，leave sb. alone符合题意。故选C。
40.A【点拨】句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就不会再有熊猫了！nothing没什么；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据后文“soon there will be no more pandas in the world！”可知，这里表示如果我们“什么都不做”，所以是nothing。故选A。
B）41.B【点拨】句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。bear出生；live居住，生活；speak讲；fly飞。根据“The facts about how they…and grow are as interesting as anything could be.”可知是指关于鸟、动物、树和花如何生活和成长。故选B。
42.A【点拨】句意：你知道美国伟大的总统之一花好几个小时研究鸟类吗？studying研究；eating吃；kidding开玩笑；making制作。根据上文“And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.”可知此处是指研究鸟类，故选A。
43.D【点拨】句意：一位住在纽约附近的医生对昆虫非常感兴趣，以至于他开始收集昆虫。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；busy繁忙的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定词组搭配，故选D。
44.B【点拨】lock锁；collect收集；put放；fill装满。根据“Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.”可知是指收集昆虫，故选B。
45.C【点拨】句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。heavily大量地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“secrets”可知秘密要静悄悄地探索，故选C。
46.B【点拨】句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的幼熊寻找食物，准备冬眠。beat击打；follow跟随；catch抓住；help帮助。 根据“We shall…a mother bear and her young ones ”可知是指跟随熊后面，follow符合语境，故选B。
47.A【点拨】food食物；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；water水。根据“get ready for winter sleep”可知熊冬眠需要食物，故选A。
48.C【点拨】句意：我们将观看蜜蜂用在空中跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里能找到食物。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know…they can find food. ”结合语境可知，此处是指告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里能找到食物。故选C。
49.D【点拨】句意：我将向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是当你出门时睁大双眼、留心听。make制造；pass经过；give给；teach教。根据“but the best thing that I can…you is to keep your eyes and ears”并结合语境可知是指可以教的东西，故选D。
50.B【点拨】closed关闭的；open开放的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“keep your eyes and ears…when you go out of doors.”可知去户外发现有趣的东西要睁大双眼并留心听，故选B。
Ⅶ.51—55 EDBGA
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ.A）56.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Millions of visitors come here， and most of them are young couples”可知新婚夫妇经常游览日月潭。故选B。
57.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“And it’s the second largest freshwater lake in China， following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province”可知，洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，仅次于江西鄱阳湖。所以鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，位于江西，故选C。
58.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It connects the Yangtze River to the north”可知洞庭湖北连长江；根据“Hubei means‘north of the Dongting Lake’”可知湖北位于洞庭湖北方。由此推断长江流经湖北。故选C。
B）59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the days of dinosaurs， the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个地球都是温暖潮湿的。故选B。
60.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs， too.”可知，新出现的物种可能会杀死恐龙，但不是吃光恐龙。故选D。
61.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正在努力研究恐龙，以便告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。故选C。
62.A【点拨】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。故选A。
C）63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm”可知，北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助自己保持温暖。故选C。
64.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It stays in the cave during the day and comes out in the evening for food.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出来觅食。故选C。
65.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The pangolin is one of the endangered animals on the earth.”，“It’s a pity that there are fewer tigers now.”以及“Now， there are only about 1，800 pandas in the wild， so we must take action to protect them.”及全文可知，本文通过介绍四种濒危动物号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。
D）66.A【点拨】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“…the fish which is called ‘salmon’. This fish…There it spends most of its life.”可知，salmon一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。
67.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the north of Europe，…when their homes become too crowded.”可知，这种老鼠在它们的居住环境特别拥挤的时候就会迁徙。故选C。
68.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every year when the season of bad weather arrives， the lobsters…Nobody knows where they go.”可知，没有人知道它们要去哪里。故选D。
69.C【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。
E）70.A【点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到“一些动物太弱而无法生存”，这不是动物濒危的原因，A项错误。故选A。
71.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟都被杀死了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选C。
72.A【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly， humans are behind them！ Here are three reasons.”及全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。
F） 73.It began in the 1950s. /In the 1950s.
74.The number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent.
75.Longline fishing is harmful to large fish. /Longline fishing.
第四部分 写
Ⅸ.76.desert 77.widely 78.birth 79.nature
80.protect
Ⅹ.One possible version：
Hello， dear classmates！
In my opinion， elephants are humans’ good friends. In some places， people used to use elephants to carry things.
Everything has changed recently. The number of elephants is falling quickly. People are cutting down so many trees that elephants are losing their homes. Some people even kill elephants for their ivory.
It’s time to do something to protect elephants. What can we do？ I don’t think we can cut down trees any more. And we shouldn’t buy things made of ivory.
I’m sure all of you will agree with me. Thanks！
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