Unit 6 Do you like bananas
单元话题语法填空练习
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 1 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 2 (bread). Let’s go 3 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 4 egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 5 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 6 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate 7 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 8 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay 9 (health). Please eat 10 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.
How is your lunch Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So 11 do they eat for lunch
There is 12 small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 13 Grade 8 grow their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different classes go to water (浇水) 14 (they) on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow(生长) 15 (good). It is 16 (student)favorite time.
The farm 17 (have)about 3.6 kg of vegetables every three weeks. Growing vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps students have good 18 (eat)habits. 13-year-old Cathy, says “This is my 19 (one)time(次)to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them 20 they are very healthy.” he said.
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 21 the morning. 22 breakfast, he has some meat, three or some pieces of 23 ( bread). He drinks two 24 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. 25 (he) wife Vicky 26 (have) a cup of tea and a banana for breakfast. Rick 27 (not like) any ball games, but he likes listening to the music and 28 (watch) TV. Vicky 29 (play) sports every day. So she is very 30 (health).
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s good to have healthy eating and sleeping habits. And my 31 (friend) do have some. Eric doesn’t like fast food because he thinks 32 is unhealthy. Vegetables and meat can help him be smart and strong, so they’re 33 (he) favorites. Cindy drinks lots of water, 34 no coffee. Caffeine (咖啡因) can make her focused (专注的) 35 a short time. But it can also make her sick. “Exercise is 36 (relax). I feel happy and active after that.” Mike says. He runs every morning and 37 (swim) every evening. The twins Sam and Tim are in the 38 (nine) grade now and schoolwork is 39 (real) difficult. However, they have a good bed time which helps a lot. You know 40 man with good sleep can be more creative and remember things better.
根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sam is my friend. He 41 a happy family. His father 42 (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He eats 43 egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in 44 (we) school. She eats some bread 45 breakfast. Her Chinese class is very interesting, so we all love 46 (she). Sam and I 47 (be) in the same class. We are classmates. He 48 (eat) a hamburger and two 49 (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. 50 his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. He thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat.
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Let’s 51 (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, 52 (hamburger) and cola. Meat 53 (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their 54 (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their 55 (tooth).
56 (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet 57 (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.
It is important to remember: eat 58 (good), stay 59 (health), and 60 (not) get fat.
Most of us like 61 (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how 62 (make) bread To make bread, you need 63 (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and 64 (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me 65 (tell) you one way 66 (make) it.
67 , pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix 68 together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it.
69 (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time 70 (enjoy) your delicious bread.
Rick is 71 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 72 (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces 73 bread. He drinks two 74 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana 75 breakfast. Rick doesn't do 76 (some) ball games. But he likes 77 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 78 (he) good friend. In fact, he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 79 he is very healthy.
If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 80 (good) and do sports every day.
参考答案:
1.got 2.bread 3.shopping 4.an 5.and 6.teeth 7.is 8.eyes 9.healthy 10.lots
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
1.句意:我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知,此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶;have got“有”,现在完成时。故填got。
2.句意:但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填bread。
3.句意:我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知,此处指购物,go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
4.句意:我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知,此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词表示泛指;“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
5.句意:我午餐吃米饭,鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
6.句意:鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处;结合常识,人的牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
7.句意:但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”,be动词要用is。故填is。
8.句意:胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处;结合常识,人有两只眼睛,故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
9.句意:吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词,后接形容词;health的形容词为healthy“健康的”;stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
10.句意:请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜,lots of“很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
11.what 12.a 13.to 14.them 15.well 16.students’ 17.has 18.eating 19.first 20.because
【解析】文章大意:美国一所学校的午餐是又新鲜又美味,在学校有一个农场,学生可以种植午餐吃的食物,这不仅有助于学习科学,还可以让他们了解到蔬菜对身体是很有好处的。
11.句意:所以他们午饭吃什么?此空作动词eat的宾语,用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句,故填what。
12.句意:在学校有一个小农场。此空表泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
13.句意:六年级到八年级的学生种植蔬菜作为午餐。固定搭配:from…to表示“从……到……”,故填to。
14.句意:每个月,来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。动词water后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
15.句意:他们努力干活,蔬菜长得很好。修饰动词grow,要用副词,故填well。
16.句意:那是学生最喜欢的时间。此空修饰名词time,要用名词所有格,不止一位学生,所以要用复数名词的所有格形式,故填students’。
17.句意:这个农场每三个星期大约有3.6公斤蔬菜。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填has。
18.句意:它还有助于学生有良好的饮食习惯。此处表示“饮食习惯”,英文表达为eating habit,故填eating。
19.句意:这我第一次种蔬菜。表示顺序,要用序数词,故填first。
20.句意:但现在我喜欢吃它们,因为它们非常健康。“But now I like eating them”与“they are very healthy”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
21.in 22.For 23.bread 24.glasses 25.His 26.has 27.doesn't like 28.watching 29.plays 30.healthy
【解析】本文向我们介绍了一对夫妇Rick和Vicky的饮食和运动习惯。
21.句意:他早上起得晚。in the morning“在早上”,固定短语,故填in。
22.句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。for+三餐,表示某餐吃什么,用于句首需大写首字母,故填For。
23.句意:早餐,他吃一些肉,3片或几片面包。bread不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填bread。
24.句意:他喝两杯牛奶,一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和一些水果。此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填glasses。
25.句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。此处作定语修饰wife,所以用形容词性物主代词,用于句首需大写首字母,故填His。
26.句意:他的妻子Vicky早餐喝一杯茶,吃一根香蕉。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填has。
27.句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Rick是第三人称单数,故填doesn't like。
28.句意:Rick不喜欢任何球类运动,但他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此处与listening构成并列,用于“like doing sth”短语中,故填watching。
29.句意:Vicky每天都做运动。本句时态是一般现在时,主语Vicky是第三人称单数,故填plays。
30.句意:所以她很健康。此处在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式,故填healthy。
31.friends 32.it 33.his 34.but 35.for 36.relaxing 37.swims 38.ninth 39.really 40.a
【解析】文章介绍了作者的朋友有一些健康的饮食习惯和良好的睡眠习惯。
31.句意:有健康的饮食和睡眠习惯是好的。我的朋友有一些。句子谓语是动词原形,主语应是复数名词,故填friends。
32.句意:埃里克不喜欢快餐,因为他认为快餐不健康。空格指代的是前面提到的名词“fast food”,指代不可数名词应用it,作从句的主语,故填it。
33.句意:蔬菜和肉可以帮助他变得聪明强壮,所以它们是他的最爱。空格指代的是“他的”,修饰其后的名词favorites,应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
34.句意:辛迪喝很多水,但不喝咖啡。空格前后“drinks lots of water”与“no coffee”之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
35.句意:咖啡因能使她在短时间内集中注意力。“a short time”是一段时间,应用介词for连接,故填for。
36.句意:运动是令人放松的。空格在句中作表语,指的是“放松的”,应用形容词作表语,修饰物用ing形容词,故填relaxing。
37.句意:他每天早上跑步,每天晚上游泳。前句动词是三单形式runs,句子主语是He,此处动词也用三单形式,故填swims。
38.句意:双胞胎萨姆和蒂姆现在上九年级,功课真的很难。结合“grade”可知,此处指的是“九年级”,应用序数词表示顺序,故填ninth。
39.句意:双胞胎萨姆和蒂姆现在上九年级,功课真的很难。空格修饰的是形容词“difficult”,应用副词形式,故填really。
40.句意:你知道一个睡得好的人会更有创造力,也能更好地记住事情。空格修饰其后的单数名词man,表示泛指要用不定冠词,man是辅音音素开头单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
41.has 42.works 43.an 44.our 45.for 46.her 47.are 48.eats 49.bananas 50.But
【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友山姆以及他的家人。
41.句意:他有一个幸福的家庭。根据“He...a happy family.”可知,他有一个幸福的家庭,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填has。
42.句意:他的父亲在北京的一家医院工作。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填works。
43.句意:他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。空后是单数可数名词,表示泛指应用不定冠词,egg是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
44.句意:他的妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。空处修饰其后的名词school,应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
45.句意:她早餐吃了一些面包。根据“She eats some bread...breakfast”可知,此处是“eat sth for+三餐”的结构,表示“某餐吃某物”,故填for。
46.句意:她的语文课很有趣,所以我们都爱她。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填her。
47.句意:萨姆和我在同一个班。句子主语是复数,be动词应用are,故填are。
48.句意:他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填eats。
49.句意:他午餐吃一个汉堡包和两个香蕉。空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故填bananas。
50.句意:但是他妈妈不想让他吃。根据空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填But。
51.talk 52.hamburgers 53.is 54.health 55.teeth 56.Eat 57.potatoes 58.well 59.healthy 60.don’t
【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。
51.句意:让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,故填talk。
52.句意:孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词,此处应用复数表示一类事物,故填hamburgers。
53.句意:肉对孩子们有好处,但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词,句中时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
54.句意:肉对孩子们有好处,但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,healthy的名词为health,故填health。
55.句意:可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”,是可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填teeth。
56.句意:吃恰当的食物,保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Eat。
57.句意:胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词,此处应用复数表示一类事物,故填potatoes。
58.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。eat是动词,应用副词well修饰,故填well。
59.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。saty“保持”,后加形容词作表语,故填healthy。
60.句意:重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句,否定祈使句助动词用don’t,故填don’t。
61.eating 62.to make 63.to have 64.salt 65.tell 66.to make 67.First 68.them 69.Finally 70.to enjoy
【分析】本文介绍了怎样制作面包。
61.句意:我们大多数人都喜欢吃饭时吃面包。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,指兴趣爱好;like to do sth.“喜欢去做某事”,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。由“bread for meals.”可知,此处指长时间喜欢做某事,需用动名词。故填eating。
62.句意:但是你知道怎么做面包吗?由空前面的how可知,此处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to make。
63.句意:要做面包,你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。此处是need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,需用动词不定式。故填to have。
64.句意:要做面包,你需要牛奶、鸡蛋、面粉、酵母、糖和盐。salt意为“盐”,不可数名词。故填salt。
65.句意:让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。此处是:let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,需用省略to的动词不定式。故填tell。
66.句意:让我告诉你一个制作面包的方法。“one way”为“一种方法”常构成“one way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方法”,需用动词不定式。故填to make。
67.句意:首先,将200克牛奶倒入面包机。由下文的next和then可知,此处需用first表示制作步骤,首字母大写。故填First。
68.句意:接下来,在牛奶中加入两个鸡蛋,并将它们混合在一起。根据“add two eggs to the milk”可知,此处应该是把他们混合在一起,需用宾格形式them。故填them。
69.句意:最后,烤大约40分钟。分析句子结构可知,此处位于句首,需用副词形式,首字母大写。故填Finally。
70.句意:现在,是时候享受你美味的面包了。此处是:It’s time to do sth.意为“到该做某事的时间了”,需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
71.a 72.has 73.of 74.glasses 75.for 76.any 77.listening 78.his 79.so 80.well
【分析】本文介绍了Rick是一个很胖的男人,他每天早餐吃得很丰盛,又很少做球类游戏。而他的朋友Jim每天做运动,所以他很健康。如果你想保持健康的话,要吃健康的食物,并经常做运动。
71.句意:Rick是一个胖胖的男人。此空表泛指,且fat是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
72.句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰富的早餐。时间状语“every morning”是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填has。
73.句意:他吃四个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“pieces ... bread”,可知,bread是不可数名词,要用量词a piece of来修饰,故填of。
74.句意:他喝两杯牛奶,一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和吃一些水果。two后接复数名词,故填glasses。
75.句意:他的妻子,Vicky,早餐喝一杯咖啡和吃一根香蕉。固定搭配:have sth for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”,故填for。
76.句意:Rick没有做任何球类游戏。some用于肯定句,此空所在句子是否定句,要用any,故填any。
77.句意:但是他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此空与watching构成并列关系,所以此空填动名词listening作宾语,故填listening。
78.句意:Jim是他的好朋友。此空修饰名词friend,要用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
79.句意:他每天做运动,所以他非常健康。根据“He does sports every day”及“he is very healthy”,可知,因为他每天做运动,所以他非常健康,前后句是因果关系,前是因后是果,故填so。
80.句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该吃得好,每天做运动。此空修饰动词eat,要用副词,故填well。
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