试卷答案
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2023秋八上英语12月月考模拟押题卷(牛津译林版 含听力MP3及原文)(原卷版+解析版)


2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考卷
八年级 英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:140分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.测试范围:八年级上册Unit 5~6(牛津译林版)。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听录音选图片(共4分)
1.Which bird does the girl like most
A. B. C.
2.What time is it now
A. B. C.
3.What can the speakers do to help the animals in danger
A. B. C.
4.How many pandas are there in the wild now
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案(共6分)
5.What's Linda's favorite animal
A.The monkey. B.The giraffe. C.The panda.
6.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world
A.The blue whale. B.The tiger. C.The elephant.
7.What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger
A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing.
8.What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A.Lions. B.Elephants. C.Tigers.
9.What's Kate's favorite animal
A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.
10.Are dogs more clever than monkeys
A.Yes. B.No. C.We don’t know.
三、听长对话选答案(共2分)
请听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11.How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny
A.Two B.Three C.Four
12.When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
四、听录音完成表格(含选项)(共3分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Man and wildlife
Price 13
Fit for Middle school students
Main idea 14
Time to discuss 15
13.A.¥8 B.¥18 C.¥80
14.A.It’s about the wild animals in danger.
B.It’s about who protect the wild birds.
C.It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them.
15.A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
五、听短文选答案(共5分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16.Whose house did the mouse go to
A.A mouse’s. B.The snake’s. C.The little mouse’s.
17.What were the snakes doing
A.They were sleeping. B.They were chatting. C.They were eating.
18.How did the little mouse’s mother feel
A.She felt sleepy. B.She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C.She felt afraid of the snakes.
19.When did the story take place
A.On an autumn morning. B.On a winter afternoon. C.On a winter morning.
20.What can we learn from the story
A.Snakes never eat mice. B.Snakes usually sleep in winter. C.Mice like to live next to snakes.
六、单项选择(共15分)
21.—What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend
—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A.the ; a B.the; an C.a; an D.an; an
22.—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier
C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier
23.We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; killing B.to prevent; to kill C.prevent; killing D.prevent; to kill
24.— _______ I watch TV now, Mum
— No, you _______ finish your homework first.
A.must; needn’t B.Can; may C.May; must D.May; mustn’t
25.Reading is fun. ________, it can help us learn a lot about the world.
A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead
26.—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A.difficulty B.weather C.pleasure D.danger
27.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for people to enjoy the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily
28.—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas
—We can ________ them with some clothes.
A.offer; provide B.provide; offer C.offer; give D.give; offer
29.—What if you have two days_______
—I'd like to go_______ a trip_______ Suzhou.
A.of; for; to B.off; on; for C.off; on; to D.of; for; for
30.—Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou
—_______.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s OK D.You are welcome
31.The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.
A.thousands of; two hundreds of B.two hundred; two hundreds
C.thousand of; two hundred of D.thousands of; two hundred of
32.English is very _______ and all the students know the ______ of the English study.
A.important; importance B.importance; important
C.importance; importance D.important; important
33.—How long do you spend ________ your homework
—For half an hour.
A.finishing to do B.finishing doing C.to finish to do D.to finish doing
34.It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow.
A.rain, rain B.rainy, rain C.rain, rainy D.rainy, rain
35.The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______.
A.much noise, angrily B.much noise, angry
C.many noise , angrily D.many noise, angry
七、完形填空(共10分)
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 36 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 37 . He said to himself, “why am I so different ”
“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 38 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of 39 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 40 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 41 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 42 got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 43 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 44 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 45 you,” Peter said.
36.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped
37.A.in the river B.in the lake C.in the sea D.on the beach
38.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice
39.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun
40.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small
41.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly
42.A.and B.but C.or D.after
43.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener
44.A.bad B.sad C.pleased D.cool
45.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
八、阅读单选(共30分)
A
CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE BACKS TOURS Our shared tours give a chance to enjoy the famous College Backs by boat. Your 50-minute river tour will take you from the corner of Jesus Green to the Mill Pond and back, showing you the most beautiful views in Cambridge. Buying our shared tickets before your visit offers the best deal. If you buy tickets online, show your email or print out on the day. Adult(成人)Child(under 12)Desk 19.00 11.00Online 14.00 6.00Note: Children under 3 don’t have to buy tickets.
Find us T 01223 322200 E info@
46.How long does the river tour in the Cambridge College Backs take
A.Half an hour. B.Forty minutes. C.Fifty minutes. D.One
47.An 11-year-old boy wants to have a river tour in Cambridge with his parents. How much should they pay online
A.£28. B.£34. C.£44. D.£49.
48.Where is the passage probably from
A.A travel poster. B.A film report. C.A science talk. D.A story book.
B
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre(康复中心)and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die.” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way
Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated(治疗)the swan. They took good care of the swan.
Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said.
49.What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1
A.Ready to hurt others. B.Easy to take care of.
C.Possible to run away. D.Interesting to play with.
50.The swan was lying near the riverside because ________.
A.it needed a rest B.it waited for friends
C.it was badly hurt D.it was trapped nearby
51.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A.the swan was very happy in the rehab centre
B.some people were willing to save the swan together
C.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well
D.the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager
52.Which word can beat describe Ariel
A.Generous. B.Hard-working. C.Kind. D.Humorous.
C
China successfully sent up 22 new satellites in one go on Sunday morning. This really set a new national record.
A Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off together with the 22 small satellites at 11:06 a.m., and after flying for more than 15 minutes, they all ran into their designed orbit.
The satellites were built by seven institutes and companies; each of them has their own tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data, environmental research, forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
“You can call it a ‘shared rocket’ if you want,” said Xiao Yun, the commander of the satellite sending. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to send up, we use a big rocket. If only a few to send up, we have smaller rockets.”
Today’s launch marks the 409th mission of China’s Long March rocket series.
This is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket, and it was designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) aiming at commercial launches. The first mission was finished in late 2020.
It’s clearly noticeable in the video that the two boosters cannot be found in the new rocket. It tells that the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like Space X’s Falcon 9.
Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
“The Long March-8 can carry 3 tonnes of satellites and send them up to low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit,” said Wu Yitian, chief designer of the rocket. “Such rockets are greatly needed by the market, especially to launch Earth observation satellites.”
A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.
53.The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A.the rockets B.the designers C.the astronauts D.the 22 new satellites
54.Which of the following are the satellites’ tasks
A.Environmental research and forest fire prevention.
B.Environmental research and collecting UFO information.
C.Forest fire prevention and life search.
D.Searching for life in space and disaster reduction.
55.Why do we call the Long March-8 carrier rocket a “shared rocket”
A.Because it can send several or many satellites once.
B.Because many countries can use it.
C.Because it can be used in many ways.
D.Because countries can share its information.
56.What is the Long March-8’s future plan
A.It will be used in many ways. B.It will send more satellites up in one go.
C.It will go further in space. D.It will be used for future LEO missions.
D
Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
57.You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying online c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
A.a b c B.b d e C.a c d D.b c e
58.Ant Forest received the Award because ________.
A.it helps people to save money B.it is the first company to plant trees
C.it encourages people to protect environment D.it solved a main environmental problem
59.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.Alibaba plants trees in poor areas.
B.Alibaba planted millions of trees.
C.More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.
D.The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts.
60.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Planting trees is really a good way. B.There’re many low-carbon activities.
C.Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D.Alibaba helps to protect our earth.
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
61.My best friend Mary often makes me (laugh).
62.Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
63.In the very (begin), the boy was very excited about the strange place.
64.Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his (ill).
65.Thousands of ______ (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
66.He advises his wife (not put) such a strange picture on the wall.
67.Many people haven’t realized the (important) of the wetlands.
68.Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas.
69.My friend Simon didn’t go to school because of his (ill) this morning.
70. (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
十、阅读回答问题(共10分)
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese(雁) They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力). The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination(目的地).
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
71.Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn
72.Do they form a V shape to save energy when they fly
73.What happens when the head bird gets tired
74.How do Canada geese communicate with one another
75.When we are in our personal lives and our jobs, what do we need
十一、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were i 76 last night, Colin.” he said.
“I’m better now, much better.” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is f 77 , I want some fresh air.”
The doctor l 78 without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He d 79 about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning Mary ran into his room.
“Dickon and his animals are here, sir.” Mary said Just then Martha opened the door. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new born lamb. Colin looked very e 80 . Then Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers, he k 81 exactly which one were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to s 82 them.” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day Colin sat in the wheelchair and Dickon p 83 slowly and carefully to the garden.
Mary walked next to it. They went a 84 the lawn to the long path near the wall.
“This is where 1 walked up and down looking for the door!” whispered Mary. Then Mary whispered again: “The robin f 85 over the wall here and there.” She said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. “Is where I found the key”.
Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door.”
—Taken from The Secret Garden
十二、完成句子(共10分)
86.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
87.很多人一直生活在淮安,而有些只来这儿短暂停留。
Many people live in Huai’an all the time, while some come here only for .
88.许多鸟常年住在扎龙。
Many birds live in Zhalong .
89.大熊猫正处于危险之中,我们应该立刻采取行动。
Giant pandas are now in danger. We should right away.
90.在这张地图的帮助下,你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
this map, you may not in this city.
十三、材料作文(共25分)
91.你的朋友Sandy是一名英国的交换生,也是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,请以“My friend Sandy”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
包括以下要点:
1. 外貌:长直发,总是面带微笑。
2. 爱好:喜欢旅行,曾游览过许多名胜;着迷于DIY……
3. 是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,知道大熊猫现在濒临危险,数量越来越少,想出了两点措施来保护大熊猫……
My friend Sandy
I have a friend called Sandy. She is an exchange student from the UK. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考卷
八年级 英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:140分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.测试范围:九年级上册Unit 5~6(牛津译林版)。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听录音选图片(共4分)
1.Which bird does the girl like most
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which bird is your favourite
W: The swan, because it has white feathers and a long thin neck.
2.What time is it now
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time will the film begin
W: It will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left.
3.What can the speakers do to help the animals in danger
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at the notice. It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals in danger.”
M: We can give money to the organization to help protect the animals.
4.How many pandas are there in the wild now
A.B.C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I read a book about pandas today. They are now in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
二、听短对话选答案(共6分)
5.What's Linda's favorite animal
A.The monkey. B.The giraffe. C.The panda.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is the panda your favorite animal, Linda
W: No. I like the giraffe best.
6.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world
A.The blue whale. B.The tiger. C.The elephant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What's the world's largest animal
M: I think it's the blue whale.
7.What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger
A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger
M: We should make people stop killing.
8.What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A.Lions. B.Elephants. C.Tigers.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What animal is the largest animal on land, Linda
W: Elephants, I think.
9.What's Kate's favorite animal
A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Kate, what animals would you like to see
W: Pandas. I like them best.
10.Are dogs more clever than monkeys
A.Yes. B.No. C.We don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which animals do you think are the most clever, dogs, cats or monkeys
W: Monkeys, I think.
三、听长对话选答案(共2分)
请听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11.How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny
A.Two B.Three C.Four
12.When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
【答案】11.C 12.B
【原文】M: Is Mr. Brown good at telling stories about animals, Jenny
W: Of course he is. Last week he told me four stories.
M: Four stories
W: Yes. On Tuesday he told me a story about tigers and on Thursday he told me a story about rabbits.
M: What about the other two stories
W: Oh, on Friday, he told me a story about pandas and on Saturday he told me a story about lions.
M: It sounds so fun.
四、听录音完成表格(含选项)(共3分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Man and wildlife
Price 13
Fit for Middle school students
Main idea 14
Time to discuss 15
13.A.¥8 B.¥18 C.¥80
14.A.It’s about the wild animals in danger.
B.It’s about who protect the wild birds.
C.It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them.
15.A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’ve got something good for you. I bought a new book named Man and Wildlife in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is 18 yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us middle school students. It tells us what danger the wildlife face and how to protect them. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it on Monday.
五、听短文选答案(共5分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16.Whose house did the mouse go to
A.A mouse’s. B.The snake’s. C.The little mouse’s.
17.What were the snakes doing
A.They were sleeping. B.They were chatting. C.They were eating.
18.How did the little mouse’s mother feel
A.She felt sleepy. B.She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C.She felt afraid of the snakes.
19.When did the story take place
A.On an autumn morning. B.On a winter afternoon. C.On a winter morning.
20.What can we learn from the story
A.Snakes never eat mice. B.Snakes usually sleep in winter. C.Mice like to live next to snakes.
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.”
六、单项选择(共15分)
21.—What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend
—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A.the ; a B.the; an C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你怎么认为上周你参观的自然保护区?--好极了,是野生动物的理想家园。特指上周参观的所以用定冠词the,一个理想之家ideal是元音音素故用an,根据题意可之选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
22.—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier
C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——医生建议我不要喝太多,因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少,你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”,第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。
23.We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; killing B.to prevent; to kill C.prevent; killing D.prevent; to kill
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”,故空一用动词不定式表目的,排除CD;prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,空二用动名词。故选A。
24.— _______ I watch TV now, Mum
— No, you _______ finish your homework first.
A.must; needn’t B.Can; may C.May; must D.May; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——不,你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;needn’t不必;Can能;may可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“...I watch TV now, Mum ”可知此处是希望得到对方允许,应用may开头,而由“...finish your homework first”可知此处是强调必须首先完成作业,故选C。
25.Reading is fun. ________, it can help us learn a lot about the world.
A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:阅读很有趣。此外,它可以帮助我们了解世界。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;However然而;Otherwise否则;Instead代替。根据“Reading is fun...it can help us learn a lot about the world.”可知阅读不仅很有趣,而且可以帮助我们了解世界,“此外”符合语境。故选A。
26.—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A.difficulty B.weather C.pleasure D.danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗?——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。
考查名词。difficulty困难;weather天气;pleasure乐趣;danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知,应是带来乐趣。故选C。
27.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for people to enjoy the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年春天走进市图书馆的“读书馆”,让人们比以前更容易享受到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原级;easily容易地,副词原级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;more easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据“has made it ... for people to enjoy the pleasure of reading than before.”可知,此处是make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事怎么样”,因此空处用形容词;结合“than”可知,应用比较级。故选C。
28.—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas
—We can ________ them with some clothes.
A.offer; provide B.provide; offer C.offer; give D.give; offer
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么?——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;give给。offer和give用法一样,可接双宾语:offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.,表示“提供某物给某人”;provide后接双宾语,常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.,表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
29.—What if you have two days_______
—I'd like to go_______ a trip_______ Suzhou.
A.of; for; to B.off; on; for C.off; on; to D.of; for; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果你有两天假期你将干什么?——我想去苏州旅行。
考查动词短语。have...off休……假,第一空off; go on a trip to...去某地旅行,to后跟地点名词。故选C。
30.—Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou
—_________________.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s OK D.You are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当我在扬州度假时,请照看好我的宠物猫好吗 A. With pleasure 好的,我愿意;B. My pleasure 别客气;C. That’s OK 没关系;D. You are welcome别客气。B,C,D答案都是对Thank you的答语,故答案为A。
考点:考查交际用语。
31.The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.
A.thousands of; two hundreds of B.two hundred; two hundreds
C.thousand of; two hundred of D.thousands of; two hundred of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:可怕的地震伤害了成千上万的人,其中二百人受了重伤。考查数词辨析。1.Thousand(千)和hundred(百)表示具体的几百或几千用单数,例如,二千two thousand;三百three hundred;2.表示模糊数词用复数和of连用,thousands of成千上万的,数千的;hundreds of成百上千的。结合句意和语境可知选D。
32.English is very _______ and all the students know the ______ of the English study.
A.important; importance B.importance; important
C.importance; importance D.important; important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英语很重要,所有的学生都知道英语学习的重要性。important重要的,形容词形式;importance重要性,为名词形式。very修饰形容词或副词,very important非常重要,the importance of……的重要性,故答案为A。
33.—How long do you spend ________ your homework
—For half an hour.
A.finishing to do B.finishing doing C.to finish to do D.to finish doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你花多长时间完成作业?——半个小时。
考查非谓语。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。结合语境可知,“spend”后接动名词形式“finishing”;“finish”后接动名词形式“doing”。故选B。
34.It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow.
A.rain, rain B.rainy, rain C.rain, rainy D.rainy, rain
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:明天将是下雨的,因此明天将有许多雨。rain(名词),rainy(形容词), It will be+形容词故填rainy,there will be+名词故填rain。根据题意故选B.
考点:考查单词辨析的用法。
35.The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______.
A.much noise, angrily B.much noise, angry C.many noise , angrily D.many noise, angry
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这些男孩制造如此多的噪音因此他们的老师变得非常的生气,make much noise 制造噪音much修饰不可数名词noise。Ge t +形容词变得怎么样,根据题意故选B.
考点:考查词义辨析的用法。
七、完形填空(共10分)
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 36 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 37 . He said to himself, “why am I so different ”
“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 38 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of 39 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 40 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 41 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 42 got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 43 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 44 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 45 you,” Peter said.
36.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped
37.A.in the river B.in the lake C.in the sea D.on the beach
38.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice
39.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun
40.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small
41.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly
42.A.and B.but C.or D.after
43.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener
44.A.bad B.sad C.pleased D.cool
45.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
36.句意:他感到很无聊,很不开心。
happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;nervous紧张的;trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知,他感到很无聊很无趣,因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
37.句意:他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里;in the lake在湖里;in the sea在海里;on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus(章鱼)”,“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知,这些都是海洋生物,因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
38.句意:Peter甜美的声音,让Ivan感觉好多了,Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sound声音;noise噪声;shout喊叫声;voice(说话的)声音。根据“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special”可知,这是Peter所说的话,此处是拟人的手法,因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
39.句意:他们玩得正开心,不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
trouble麻烦;care关心;shame羞愧;fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知,Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏,因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
40.句意:它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的;terrible可怕的;friendly友好的;small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知,Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕,说明它很可怕。故选B。
41.句意:Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully充满希望的;hopelessly绝望地;carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知,Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了,因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
42.句意:然后,Ivan和Peter游走了,安全到家。
and并且,和;but但是;or或者;after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知,他们游走了,然后安全地回到家里,是顺承的关系,应用连词and来连接。故选A。
43.句意:你刚刚救了我,有你作为我的朋友,我非常幸运。
pet宠物;family家庭,家人;friend朋友;listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间,因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
44.句意:与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的;sad伤心的;pleased高兴的;cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚,因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
45.句意:那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉;say说;speak讲;talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
八、阅读单选(共30分)
A
CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE BACKS TOURS Our shared tours give a chance to enjoy the famous College Backs by boat. Your 50-minute river tour will take you from the corner of Jesus Green to the Mill Pond and back, showing you the most beautiful views in Cambridge. Buying our shared tickets before your visit offers the best deal. If you buy tickets online, show your email or print out on the day. Adult(成人)Child(under 12)Desk 19.00 11.00Online 14.00 6.00Note: Children under 3 don’t have to buy tickets.
Find us T 01223 322200 E info@
46.How long does the river tour in the Cambridge College Backs take
A.Half an hour. B.Forty minutes. C.Fifty minutes. D.One
47.An 11-year-old boy wants to have a river tour in Cambridge with his parents. How much should they pay online
A.£28. B.£34. C.£44. D.£49.
48.Where is the passage probably from
A.A travel poster. B.A film report. C.A science talk. D.A story book.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A
【详解】本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。
46.细节理解题。根据“Your 50-minute river tour will take you from the corner of Jesus Green to the Mill Pond and back, showing you the most beautiful views in Cambridge.”可知,需要50分钟。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据表格Online中的价格成人14英镑每人,孩子6英镑每人,因此是34英镑。故选B。
48.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。因此文章可能出自于旅游海报。故选A。
B
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre(康复中心)and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die.” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way
Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated(治疗)the swan. They took good care of the swan.
Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said.
49.What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1
A.Ready to hurt others. B.Easy to take care of.
C.Possible to run away. D.Interesting to play with.
50.The swan was lying near the riverside because ________.
A.it needed a rest B.it waited for friends
C.it was badly hurt D.it was trapped nearby
51.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A.the swan was very happy in the rehab centre
B.some people were willing to save the swan together
C.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well
D.the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager
52.Which word can beat describe Ariel
A.Generous. B.Hard-working. C.Kind. D.Humorous.
【答案】49.A 50.C 51.B 52.C
【详解】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。
49.词义猜测题。根据“Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre(康复中心)and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt”可知,Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作,她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据“But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt.”可知,这只天鹅躺在河边,因为它受了重伤。故选C。
51.主旨大意题。根据“When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated(治疗)the swan. They took good care of the swan.”以及结合整段可知,第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据“If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this”可知,Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。
C
China successfully sent up 22 new satellites in one go on Sunday morning. This really set a new national record.
A Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off together with the 22 small satellites at 11:06 a.m., and after flying for more than 15 minutes, they all ran into their designed orbit.
The satellites were built by seven institutes and companies; each of them has their own tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data, environmental research, forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
“You can call it a ‘shared rocket’ if you want,” said Xiao Yun, the commander of the satellite sending. “We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to send up, we use a big rocket. If only a few to send up, we have smaller rockets.”
Today’s launch marks the 409th mission of China’s Long March rocket series.
This is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket, and it was designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) aiming at commercial launches. The first mission was finished in late 2020.
It’s clearly noticeable in the video that the two boosters cannot be found in the new rocket. It tells that the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like Space X’s Falcon 9.
Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
“The Long March-8 can carry 3 tonnes of satellites and send them up to low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit,” said Wu Yitian, chief designer of the rocket. “Such rockets are greatly needed by the market, especially to launch Earth observation satellites.”
A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.
53.The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A.the rockets B.the designers C.the astronauts D.the 22 new satellites
54.Which of the following are the satellites’ tasks
A.Environmental research and forest fire prevention.
B.Environmental research and collecting UFO information.
C.Forest fire prevention and life search.
D.Searching for life in space and disaster reduction.
55.Why do we call the Long March-8 carrier rocket a “shared rocket”
A.Because it can send several or many satellites once.
B.Because many countries can use it.
C.Because it can be used in many ways.
D.Because countries can share its information.
56.What is the Long March-8’s future plan
A.It will be used in many ways. B.It will send more satellites up in one go.
C.It will go further in space. D.It will be used for future LEO missions.
【答案】53.D 54.A 55.A 56.D
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国成功地一次性发射了22颗新卫星并详细介绍了其中的内容。
53.词义猜测题。根据“A Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off together with the 22 small satellites at 11:06 a.m., and after flying for more than 15 minutes, they all ran into their designed orbit.”(上午11点06分,长征8号运载火箭与22颗小卫星一起升空,在飞行了15多分钟后,它们都进入了设计的轨道。)可知they指的是22颗小卫星。故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据“each of them has their own tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data, environmental research, forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.”可知卫星的任务包括收集商业遥感数据、环境研究、森林防火和减灾。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that. If there are many satellites to send up, we use a big rocket. If only a few to send up, we have smaller rockets.”(我们每年为此准备一到两种类型的火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射,我们就用大火箭。如果只有几个要发射,我们有更小的火箭。)可知长征八号运载火箭能搭载多个卫星,满足运载多个卫星的需求,因此它也被称为“共享火箭”。故选A。
56.细节理解题。根据“A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.”可知长征八号的未来计划是它将用于未来的近地轨道任务。故选D。
D
Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.
Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company.
Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.
57.You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying online c. walking d. planting trees e. opening the app
A.a b c B.b d e C.a c d D.b c e
58.Ant Forest received the Award because ________.
A.it helps people to save money B.it is the first company to plant trees
C.it encourages people to protect environment D.it solved a main environmental problem
59.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.Alibaba plants trees in poor areas.
B.Alibaba planted millions of trees.
C.More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.
D.The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts.
60.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Planting trees is really a good way. B.There’re many low-carbon activities.
C.Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D.Alibaba helps to protect our earth.
【答案】57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
【详解】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块,它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等。
57.细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知,如果你使用蚂蚁森林,乘坐公交车或地铁,在线支付,或者只是步行——这些日常活动可以帮助你把中国的沙漠变成森林。所以a,b,c均符合文章表述,故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据“Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.”可知,蚂蚁森林最近获得了2019年地球冠军奖,这是联合国最高的环境荣誉,因为它鼓励人们过上更环保的生活方式并保护环境。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知,蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树,包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西的部分地区。推测阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树。故选B。
60.主旨大意题。根据“Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.”可知,联合国环境规划署执行主任表示,蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何利用技术解决环境问题。所以本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林,即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力。故选D。
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
61.My best friend Mary often makes me (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友玛丽经常逗我笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填laugh。
62.Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
63.In the very (begin), the boy was very excited about the strange place.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:从一开始,男孩对这个陌生的地方非常兴奋。the修饰名词表特指,begin的名词形式为beginning;in the very beginning“在最初,从一开始,首先”。故填beginning。
64.Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:马医生生病期间,许多人去看望他。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填illness。
65.Thousands of ______ (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:每年数千计的游客来参观长城。tour“旅行”,是名词,有thousands of修饰,用复数名词,结合句意,此处表示数千计的游客,故填tourists。
66.He advises his wife (not put) such a strange picture on the wall.
【答案】not to put
【详解】句意:他劝妻子不要把这么奇怪的画挂在墙上。advise是动词,意为“建议,劝告”,常用于:advise sb. to do sth。其否定形式:advise sb. not to do sth.,意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to put。
67.Many people haven’t realized the (important) of the wetlands.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:许多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。此处用名词在动词后作宾语,important的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
68.Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas.
【答案】providing
【详解】句意:不要放弃给贫穷地方的孩子们提供食物。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”,故需provide“提供”的动名词形式providing。故填providing。
69.My friend Simon didn’t go to school because of his (ill) this morning.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:今天早上我的朋友西蒙因为生病没去上学。ill“有病的”,是形容词,有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用ill的名词形式,故填illness。
70. (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
【答案】Sadly
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。
十、阅读回答问题(共10分)
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese(雁) They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力). The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination(目的地).
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
71.Why do Canada geese fly to the warm south in autumn
72.Do they form a V shape to save energy when they fly
73.What happens when the head bird gets tired
74.How do Canada geese communicate with one another
75.When we are in our personal lives and our jobs, what do we need
【答案】71.To get away from Canada’s cold winter. 72.Yes, they do. 73.When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. 74.They communicate with one another by honking. 75.We need the Spirit of Teamwork.
【详解】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天,不得不飞到温暖的南方,在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事,告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
71.根据“In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter.”可知,它们飞到温暖的南方是为了躲避加拿大的寒冬。故填To get away from Canada’s cold winter.
72.根据“The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy(精力).”可知,它们飞行时排成V字形是为了节省精力,故作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
73.根据“When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place”可知,领头鸟飞累了时,另一只鸟会飞到前面代替它。故填When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place.
74.根据“During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.”可知,它们通过鸣叫来互相交流。故填They communicate with one another by honking.
75.根据“Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!”可知,在生活和工作中,我们需要团队协作精神。故填We need the Spirit of Teamwork.
十一、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were i 76 last night, Colin.” he said.
“I’m better now, much better.” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is f 77 , I want some fresh air.”
The doctor l 78 without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He d 79 about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning Mary ran into his room.
“Dickon and his animals are here, sir.” Mary said Just then Martha opened the door. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new born lamb. Colin looked very e 80 . Then Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers, he k 81 exactly which one were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to s 82 them.” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day Colin sat in the wheelchair and Dickon p 83 slowly and carefully to the garden.
Mary walked next to it. They went a 84 the lawn to the long path near the wall.
“This is where 1 walked up and down looking for the door!” whispered Mary. Then Mary whispered again: “The robin f 85 over the wall here and there.” She said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. “Is where I found the key”.
Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door.”
—Taken from The Secret Garden
【答案】
76.(i)ll 77.(f)ine 78.(l)eft 79.(d)reamed/(d)reamt 80.(e)xcited 81.(k)new 82.(s)ee 83.(p)ushed 84.(a)cross 85.(f)lew
【详解】本文是摘自《秘密花园》中的片段,讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。
76.句意:“科林,你昨晚病了。”他说。由“When the doctor arrived later that morning”和首字母可知,此处指生病了,be ill生病,固定搭配。故填(i)ll。
77.句意:“如果天气好的话,我很快就会坐轮椅出门,我想呼吸新鲜空气。”由“I want some fresh air”和首字母可知,此处指天气好才能出去呼吸新鲜空气。故填(f)ine。
78.句意:医生什么也没说就走了。由“The doctor l… without saying anything else”可知,医生看完病,应该就离开了,整篇文章用的一般过去时,应用leave的过去式。故填(l)eft。
79.句意:他又梦见了花园,梦见狄肯和他的动物们。由“That night Colin slept well”和首字母可知,此处指晚上做梦了,文章为一般过去时,应用dream的过去式。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
80.句意:科林看起来非常兴奋。由“Then Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers”和首字母可知,他问了很多问题,看起来很兴奋,excited兴奋的。故填(e)xcited。
81.句意:然后,科林和玛丽问狄肯关于花的名字的问题,他确切地知道了秘密花园里已经长出了哪种花。由“which one were already growing in the secret garden”和首字母可知,狄肯非常了解花园里的花,文章为一般过去时,应用know的过去式。故填(k)new。
82.句意:“我要去看它们。”科林喊道。由“which one were already growing in the secret garden”和首字母可知,科林知道有花长出来了,他想去看一看,to后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。
83.句意:第二天,科林坐在轮椅上,狄肯慢慢地、小心翼翼地推着他向花园走去。由“The next day Colin sat in the wheelchair”和首字母可知,科林坐在轮椅上由狄肯推着去花园,文章为一般过去时,应用push的过去式。故填(p)ushed。
84. 句意:他们穿过草坪,来到墙边那条长长的小路上。根据“They went a...the lawn”可知,是穿过草坪,go across穿过,固定搭配。故填(a)cross。
85.句意:然后玛丽又低声说:“知更鸟到处翻墙。”由“The robin f… over the wall here and there”可知,鸟飞来飞去,文章为一般过去时,应用fly的过去式。故填(f)lew。
十二、完成句子(共10分)
86.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
【答案】 is covered
【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知,一切都被白雪覆盖了,结合后文“are frozen”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+done),cover“覆盖”为谓语动词,主语“Everything”是不定代词,空处应填is covered。故填is;covered。
87.很多人一直生活在淮安,而有些只来这儿短暂停留。
Many people live in Huai’an all the time, while some come here only for .
【答案】 a short stay
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少 “短暂停留”。for a short stay“短暂停留”,作目的状语。故填a short stay。
88.许多鸟常年住在扎龙。
Many birds live in Zhalong .
【答案】 all year round
【详解】常年:all year round,副词短语作状语。故填all year round。
89.大熊猫正处于危险之中,我们应该立刻采取行动。
Giant pandas are now in danger. We should right away.
【答案】 take action
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“采取行动”take action,此处放在情态动词should后,应使用动词原形。故填take;action。
90.在这张地图的帮助下,你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
this map, you may not in this city.
【答案】 With the help of;get lost/be lost
【详解】介词短语with the help of表示“在……帮助下”;may情态动词后接动词原形,get lost和be lost表示“迷路”。故填With the help of;get/be lost。
十三、材料作文(共25分)
91.你的朋友Sandy是一名英国的交换生,也是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,请以“My friend Sandy”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
包括以下要点:
1. 外貌:长直发,总是面带微笑。
2. 爱好:喜欢旅行,曾游览过许多名胜;着迷于DIY……
3. 是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,知道大熊猫现在濒临危险,数量越来越少,想出了两点措施来保护大熊猫……
My friend Sandy
I have a friend called Sandy. She is an exchange student from the UK. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My friend Sandy
I have a friend called Sandy. She is an exchange student from the UK. She has long straight hair and always smiles.
She likes traveling and has visited many places of interest. She is crazy about DIY. She can do a lot of things herself.
She is a member of the wildlife club. She knows that giant pandas are now in danger and the number is getting smaller and smaller. She came up with two ways to protect pandas. We should not cut down trees. Don’t throw food when visiting pandas in panda museums. Everyone should help protect the giant pandas.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文,以“My friend Sandy”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下朋友Sandy。
2.写作指导:本文主要以第三人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主。文章第一段介绍Sandy的个人特征,她的外貌和性格等;第二段介绍Sandy的爱好;第三段描述她是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,为保护大熊猫提出了什么措施。最后要检查要点是否齐全,有无语法错误等。
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