浙江省宁波市宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）

浙江省宁波市宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症) sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the 1 . The children watching Jagger’s performance offered 2 along with him spontaneously (自发) started to 3 along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to 4 the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause (鼓掌). “It was just that 5 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said.
What 6 Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids 7 ground him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently 8 . Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the 9 moment on camera. “You could see an obvious 10 in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got really happy and he 11 the song.”
Jagger didn’t 12 any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the 13 even more special. “I just feel so 14 to live here and for the way the kids and the community 15 him,” his mother added.
1．A．fears B．performance C．words D．music
2．A．guidance B．assistance C．services D．explanation
3．A．sing B．cry C．applaud D．come
4．A．make up B．search for C．refer to D．pick up
5．A．terrible B．magical C．embarrassing D．annoying
6．A．excited B．broke C．solved D．confused
7．A．turned B．danced C．gathered D．ran
8．A．impressive B．able C．fluent D．calm
9．A．difficult B．quiet C．sacred D．heartwarming
10．A．change B．feature C．hurt D．stress
11．A．challenged B．started C．finished D．chose
12．A．request B．know C．admire D．greet
13．A．disease B．community C．moment D．camera
14．A．lucky B．anxious C．responsible D．lost
15．A．reminded B．contacted C．honored D．supported
二、阅读单选
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witnesses Description（描述）
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. Mason When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
16．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Mason. C．Alice. D．George.
17．After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A．the drivers of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the jobs of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. Mason was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number D．Mr. Green called the police at once.
The sun is a great energy source for Earth. But it’s not easy to get its energy because the sun doesn’t work at night, often hides behind clouds an in some places, doesn’t show up for mouths at a time. German scientists built the world’s largest “artificial (人造的) sun” in 2017. They hope it could help us generate renewable fuel (燃料), The Guardian reported.
The artificial sun is called the Synlight. It is 14 meters high and 16 meters wide. It looks like a big honeycomb(蜂巢) made of 149 powerful spotlights (聚光灯). It produces light that is about 10,000 times stronger than natural sunlight on Earth.
When all the spotlights are turned on to focus on one spot, it can generate temperatures of around 3,500℃. “If you went in the room when it was turned on, you’d burn directly,” said Bernard Hoffschmidt, a research director for the project.
In solar power stations (太阳能发电站), people use mirrors to focus sunlight onto water. This produces steam (蒸汽) that can help generate electricity.
Scientists hope that Synlight can focus sunlight and generate lots of energy. They can then use the energy to get hydrogen(氢) from water. The hydrogen can be used as fuel for planes, cars, and trains. Hydrogen fuel is green because it leaves only water when it burns. But producing it takes large amounts of energy.
19．Why is it difficult to get energy from sun
a. Because the sun doesn’t work at night.
b. Because the sun often hides behind clouds.
c. Because the sun doesn’t show up for months.
d. Because the sun doesn’t focus on one spot.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
20．The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．like B．move C．create D．carry
21．According to the story, Synlight is ________.
A．China’s largest man-made sun
B．16 meters high and 14 meters wide
C．not stronger than natural sunlight
D．very dangerous to stand close to when turned on
22．Which statement about hydrogen is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s renewable but brings a bit of waste during burning.
B．It’s green but needs further study to cut down the use of energy.
C．It’s renewable but useless for modern transportation.
D．It’s green but can be only produced by the sun.
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland) we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80 percent of the UK’s total population. It is a multicultural (多元文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London. Outside of the big cities, England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas, such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern part of the country.
Music
English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏). About 175,000 people go to it each year. People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby (橄榄球) and cricket (板球). Most towns have at least one field where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat (球拍) and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines are popular besides traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk.
23．What is the total population of the UK
A．About 40 million. B．Over 50 million.
C．About 63 million. D．Over 250 million.
24．Which of the following sports started in England
A．Football. B．Rugby. C．Cricket. D．Hockey.
25．What do we know about the Glastonbury festival
A．It is held in the summer every year. B．It lasts more than five days.
C．It is Europe’s best music festival. D．It featured Coldplay this summer.
26．What do we know from the story
A．The Lake District is a tourist attraction in southern England.
B．English cuisine has had a big influence on foreign cuisine.
C．250 languages are spoken in England’s rural areas.
D．English people often add milk to their tea.
One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip(跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ________ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive(积极的) attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do. I could, too. If she could live in Rio all by herself. I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.
27．What did the writer think of saying “Yes” to her mother’s question
A．Strange. B．Difficult C．Unusual D．Natural
28．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The writer missed her mother and felt lonely.
B．The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening.
C．The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years.
D．The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened.
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A．I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B．I thought my mother might want to go home with us.
C．I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
D．I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
30．What does the writer most probably want to tell us
A．Hold a positive attitude towards the separation.
B．Don’t be afraid of making decisions.
C．Try to stay active regardless of the situation.
D．There are always two sides to everything.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出合适的选项填补空缺处的句子(其中有一项多余项)。
Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores (无人便利店) such as Bingo Box, Amazon Go, convenience store chain Lawson, and Alibaba unmanned convenience stores.
There’s no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then 31 . It means the next shoppers has to scan the code to get in too.
After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic check-out area. Once the shopper has paid, 32 .
You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But 33 , an alarm is triggered(触发) at the door.
Although not large, 34 . Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, 35 , because they are not used to making mobile (移动) payments.
The unmanned convenience stare costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighborhoods that are close oi semi-close.
A．if someone tries to leave without paying
B．he or she can leave the store
C．the store has many kinds of things to choose
D．the door locks once the shopper enters
E．it may not win the hearts of some people
F．people from rich community shows a lower interest in them
四、根据首字母填空
36．You’d better r the relationship as soon as possible after quarreling, or things will get worse.
37．Chinese c is based on the movement of both the moon and the sun.
38．—Are you a now I’m begging for your help.
—Sorry, I have no time.
39．I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call i .
40．B it is raining outside, we’d better stay at home.
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．We are looking forward to your (接受) offer.
42．He (回来) home as soon as he finished the work in the office.
43．Jill volunteered to (组织) an opening ceremony for the coming term.
44．It is impossible for them to ignore the peer (压力) from top students.
45．Parents from Asian are used to (比较) their kids with other kids in the neighborhood.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
finish journey communicate off fly
Shenzhou 17 takes three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.
Time 46 . The Shenzhou 17 astronauts started their space 47 on Oct 26. Their spaceship took 48 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astronauts: Tang Hongbo, 48, Tang Shenjie, 33. and Jiang Xinlin, 35.
Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou 16 team has worked in the station for about five months. The two teams will stay in space together for 5 days. Moreover; they will have 49 with each other in space. On Oct 31, the Shenzhou 17 team will take over. They will do science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks.
The Shenzhou 17 team, on average(平均地), has the space station’s youngest astronauts. Tang Hongbo is the first astronaut to go to the space station two times. He 50 his first space trip on the Shenzhou 12 mission just over two years ago.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There were two waning tribes(部落) of people in the Andes - one that lived in the lowlands and the 51 high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby 52 them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know 53 to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the trails(路径) that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighter 54 (climb) the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried one way of climbing and then another. After several days of efforts, 55 , they had climbed only a couple of hundred feet. Feeling 56 (help), they decided that the cause was 57 (lose) and they prepared to return to their village below.
As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother 58 (walk) toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t figured out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the 59 on her back. How could that be
One man went up to her and said, “How did you do this when we, the 60 (strong) and most able men in the village, couldn’t climb this mountain ’’
The mother shrugged (耸肩) and said, “It isn’t your baby.”
八、材料作文
61．今年秋季，流感病毒 (influenza virus) 在校园内蔓延，如何认识症状？如何正确地应对以便早日康复？如何在日常生活中预防传染？请你根据提示内容写一篇英语文章，介绍流感的病症和应对措施 (2-3条)。
症状 咽痛； 发热； 咳嗽； 呼吸困难；
应对措施 及时就医，多喝热水； 早睡早起，保证睡眠； 佩戴口罩，抵御病毒； 合理饮食，适度运动； 积极接种疫苗； ...
参考词汇：get vaccinated接种疫苗
注意：1. 短文必须包括所需要点—并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：80左右，短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Recently, influenza virus has spread around our school. Many students have the flu and even have to rest at home.
If you are infected (感染) by it, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。
1．句意：突然他忘记了歌词。
fears恐惧；performance表演；words话语，歌词；music音乐。根据“the words of the song again.”可知，他突然忘记的是歌词。故选C。
2．句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。
guidance指导；assistance帮助；services服务；explanation解释。根据“along with him spontaneously (自发) started to...along with him.”可知，孩子们给了帮助，故选B。
3．句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。
sing唱歌；cry哭喊；applaud鼓掌；come到来。根据“a teenager with autism(自闭症) sang ‘Let It Go’.”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A。
4．句意：额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始回忆起歌词。
make up组成；search for寻找；refer to涉及；pick up重拾。根据“Suddenly he forgot the...”以及“the words of the song again”可知，在孩子们帮助下，他重新开始回忆起歌词。故选D。
5．句意：那是一个神奇的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围。
terrible糟糕的；magical神奇的；embarrassing尴尬的；annoying令人恼火的。根据“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered...along with him spontaneously (自发) started to...along with him.”下文“It made the...even more special.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇。故选B。
6．句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。
excited激动的；broke破产的；solved解决了的；confused困惑的。根据“It was just that...moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”和下文“everyone did that for him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A。
7．句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。
turned转变；danced跳舞；gathered聚集；ran跑步。根据“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C。
8．句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。
impressive印象深刻的；able能够的；fluent流利的；calm冷静的。根据“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力，故选B。
9．句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。
difficult困难的；quiet安静的；sacred害怕的；heartwarming感人的。根据“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令人感动的时刻。故选D。
10．句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”
change改变；feature特点；hurt伤害；stress紧张。根据“The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to”以及下文“He got really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A。
11．句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”
challenged挑战；started开始；finished完成；chose选择。根据“Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause (鼓掌)”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C。
12．句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。
request要求；know知道，认识；admire钦佩；greet打招呼。根据“because he attends a different school out of town”可知，他不认识观众席中的孩子，故选B。
13．句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。
disease疾病；community社区；moment时刻；camera照相机。根据“It was just that...moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C。
14．句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他。”
lucky幸运的；anxious焦虑的；responsible负责的；lost迷失的。根据“It was just that...moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A。
15．句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他。”
reminded提醒；contacted联系；honored光荣的；supported支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered...along with him spontaneously (自发) started to...along with him.”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇警察就一起车祸所做的笔录，主要讲述了四个目击者对车祸的描述。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Mason: When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，事故发生时，Mrs. Mason正在购物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”可知，从文中我们可以知道车祸发生的时间，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice没有写下车牌号。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了德国科学家建造了世界上最大的“人造太阳”，并介绍了它的一些情况。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not easy to get its energy because the sun doesn’t work at night, often hides behind clouds an in some places, doesn’t show up for mouths at a time.”可知，因为太阳在晚上不工作，经常躲在云后面，在一些地方，几个月都不会出来，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据“When all the spotlights are turned on to focus on one spot, it can generate temperatures of around 3,500℃.”可知，当所有的聚光灯都集中在一个点上时，它可以产生大约3500℃的温度，单词“generate”指的是“产生”，与C选项意思一致，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you went in the room when it was turned on, you’d burn directly”可知，当它工作时，站在附近非常危险，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Hydrogen fuel is green because it leaves only water when it burns. But producing it takes large amounts of energy.”可知，氢燃料是绿色的，但生产它需要大量的能源，所以它是绿色的，但需要进一步研究以便生产时能减少能源的使用，故选B。
23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对英格兰进行详细的介绍，还分别讲了这里的音乐，体育，食物。
23．推理判断题。根据“Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80 percent of the UK’s total population.”五千万人口是英国总人口的80%，可以算出英国的人口大约是6300万。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat (球拍) and ball. It began in England and is now played all over the world.”可知板球运动源起于英格兰。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“In summer, there are music festivals all over the country. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus (马戏).”可知到了夏天就有格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Many English people drink several cups of tea each day, usually with milk.”可知英格兰人喜欢在茶里加牛奶。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过叙述妈妈远离家庭去巴西工作的一次难忘的经历，明白了人生中会面临很多困难的选择，但我们应以积极乐观的态度去面对并战胜它们。
27．细节理解题。根据“I had said ‘Yes’ but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.”可知，作者意识到成年人做决定是很困难的，因此作者很难对她母亲的决定说“同意”。故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段“A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.”可知，作者每天都会守在电话旁告诉妈妈自己发生的一切，但是电话并不能代替妈妈的位置，作者也会时常感到孤独，故本段大意为“作者非常想念妈妈并且感到孤独”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据前文“Looking at her large empty apartment”可知，作者看到的是妈妈又大又空旷的公寓，因此可推知又大又空旷的公寓只有妈妈一个人居住，给人的感觉肯定是孤独的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have lo face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.”可知，经过这次与妈妈分离的经历，作者懂得了在生活中会面临很多困难的选择，无论发生什么，我们应该以积极的态度面对，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了无人便利店的运营模式以及一些人不喜欢无人便利店的原因。
31．根据“shoppers must scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on the door to get in.”以及“It means the next shoppers has to scan the code to get in too.”可知，这里说的是购物者进入商店之后，店门会自动锁上，选项D“购物者一进来，门就锁上了。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Once the shopper has paid”及常识可知，付款之后应是离开，选项B“他或她就可以离开商店。”符合，故选B。
33．根据“an alarm is triggered(触发) at the door.”及常识可知，购物区的警报只有在携带未买单产品离开时会响起，选项A“如果有人试图不付钱就离开”符合，故选A。
34．根据“ Although not large”以及“Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores.”可知，这里应该是说这种无人便利店的规模以及产品方面的情况，选项C“但有很多东西可供选择。”符合，故选C。
35．根据“because they are not used to making mobile(移动) payments.”可知，这种无人便利店对于一些人来说还是不太喜欢，选项E“它可能不会赢得一些人的心”符合，故选E。
36．(r)epair
【详解】句意：吵架后你最好尽快修复关系，否则事情会变得更糟。根据“the relationship as soon as possible after quarreling”可知吵架后要修复关系，repair“修理”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填(r)epair。
37．(c)alendar
【详解】句意：中国的历法是以月亮和太阳的运动为基础的。根据首字母提示及“is based on the movement of both the moon and the sun.”可知，此处是介绍中国的历法，Chinese calendar“中国历法”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(c)alendar。
38．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：——你现在有空吗？我请求你的帮助。——对不起，我没有时间。根据首字母提示及“Sorry, I have no time. Sorry, I have no time.”可知，此处指的是available“有空的”，是形容词作表语，故填(a)vailable。
39．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我本来打算给你写电子邮件的，但我决定还是打电话了。根据“I was going to write you an e-mail,”和首字母提示可知，最后还是打电话，instead“相反”符合句意，故填(i)nstead。
40．(B)ecause
【详解】句意：因为外面在下雨，我们最好待在家里。根据首字母提示及“we’d better stay at home.”可知，此处是解释待在家里的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(B)ecause。
41．accepting
【详解】句意：我们期待着你方接受报价。accept“接受”，是动词，look forward to sb’s doing sth“期待某人做某事”，固定短语，空处用doing形式，故填accepting。
42．returned
【详解】句意：他一完成办公室的工作就回家了。return“回来”，是动词，结合“finished”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填returned。
43．organize
【详解】句意：吉尔自告奋勇为新学期组织开学典礼。organize“组织”，是动词，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，故填organize。
44．pressure
【详解】句意：他们不可能忽视来自顶尖学生的同龄人压力。pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填pressure。
45．comparing
【详解】句意：亚洲人的父母习惯于将自己的孩子与附近的其他孩子进行比较。compare“比较”，是动词，此处是短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，故填comparing。
46．flies 47．journey 48．off 49．communication 50．finished
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号的发射时间以及宇航员的情况等。
46．句意：时光飞逝。根据“Time”及选词可知，此处指的是“时光飞逝”，应用fly，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填flies。
47．句意：10月26日，神舟17号宇航员开始了他们的太空之旅。根据“The Shenzhou 17 astronauts started their space”及选词可知，宇航员们开始了他们的太空之旅，空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填journey。
48．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。根据“Their spaceship took...from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，此处指的是take off“起飞”，故填off。
49．句意：此外，他们将在太空中相互交流。根据“they will have ...with each other in space.”及选词可知，此处应用不可数名词communication。故填communication。
50．句意：就在两年前，他乘坐神舟12号完成了第一次太空旅行。根据“his first space trip on the Shenzhou 12 mission just over two years ago.”及选词可知，他两年前完成了第一次太空之旅，此处应用finish“完成”，动词应用过去式，故填finished。
51．other 52．with 53．how 54．to climb 55．however 56．helpless 57．lost 58．walking 59．baby 60．strongest
【导语】本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，体现了母爱的伟大。
51．句意：安第斯山脉上有两个日渐衰落的部落，一个住在低地，另一个住在高山上。根据“two waning tribes”可知，此处指的是“另一个”，两者中的另一个用the other，空前有the，此处用other，故填other。
52．句意：有一天，山区人民袭击了低地人，作为袭击的一部分，他们带着一个低地婴儿回到了山区。根据“they took a lowlander baby...them back up into the mountains.”可知，此处指的是“带着婴儿回到了山区”，此处表示伴随应用介词with，故填with。
53．句意：低地居民不知道如何攀登这座山。根据“...didn’t know...to climb the mountain”可知，低地上的人不知道如何登山，此处应用how“怎样”，属于“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填how。
54．句意：即便如此，他们还是派出了最好的战士去爬山，把孩子带回家。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故填to climb。
55．句意：然而，经过几天的努力，他们只爬了几百英尺。空格前后表示转折，且空处与前后句是隔开的，应用however连接，故填however。
56．句意：他们感到无助，决定放弃这项事业，并准备返回下面的村庄。根据“After several days of efforts...they had climbed only a couple of hundred feet.”可知，经过几天的努力，他们只爬了几百英尺，所以感到很无助的，此处应用形容词helpless“无助的”，故填helpless。
57．句意：他们感到无助，他们确定失去了目标，并准备返回下面的村庄。空前有was，此处应用形容词lost“丢失的”作表语，故填lost。
58．句意：当他们准备下山时，他们看到婴儿的母亲向他们走来。根据“they saw the baby’s mother...(walk) toward them”可知，看的时候动作正在进行，此处是短语see sb doing sth的结构，空处用现在分词形式，故填walking。
59．句意：然后他们看到她背着孩子。根据“ she had the...on her back.”可知，母亲背着那个婴儿，故填baby。
60．句意：我们村里最强壮、最能干的人都爬不上这座山，你是怎么做到的？空前有the，结合“most able”可知，此处应用最高级形式，strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。
61．例文：
Recently, influenza virus has spread around our school. Many students have the flu and even have to rest at home.
If you are infected (感染) by it, I’m afraid that you probably have a sore throat, a fever or a cough. You can also have trouble in breathing. Having the flu makes you sick, but you can do something to help yourself get better.
First, you should go to see a doctor and have a good rest. Second, drinking some hot water will help you, too. Third, you should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. If you don’t want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong, and you should eat something healthy. Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. When going out, you should wear masks to keep away from the virus. And get vaccinated actively.
I hope all of you can be healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍现在流感肆虐；
第二步，介绍流感的一些症状；
第三步，介绍应对流感的一些措施；
第四步，希望每个人都健康，并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① see a doctor看医生
② get up起床
③ forget to do sth忘记做某事
[高分句型]
① If you don’t want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating.（祈使句）
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