卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B 课时6-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这个精灵潜入湖里，带回了一把金斧子。
The spirit the lake and a gold axe.
2．我们应该好好利用我们的字典。
We should our dictionaries .
3．他正在使用一个由布制成的购物袋。
He’s using a shopping bag cloth.
4．我们计划明天去看望我们的老师。
We plan our teacher tomorrow.
5．王老师不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。
Mr Wang is our teacher our friend.
6．你计划去参观历史博物馆吗？
Doo you plan the history museum
7．学英语非常重要。
It’s very important English.
8．你曾在愚人节这天被愚弄过吗？
Have you ever April Fool’s Day
9．他们去年组建了这支乐队。
They the band last year.
10．我确信你给他们的钱将会被很好地使用。
I’m sure that the money you gave them will be .
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
be, but, pollute, spend, hurt, instead, because, cost, outdoor, way, such, it
When we talk about air pollution, we are usually thinking about 11 air pollution. But do you know there 12 also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with 13 indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 14 as smoking and cooking. As most people 15 about 80—90% of their time inside buildings, 16 is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health in many 17 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受) it, 18 people with good health suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 19 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease! In the great London fog, 4 000 people died in a few days in 1952 20 of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．为了绿化环境，你校将组织学生去公园植树。请你以班长的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车前往；穿好校服；不要迟到。
要求：
1. 30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Notice
Dear classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monitor
22．无论时代如何变化，我们对于美好生活的向往始终保持一致，而垃圾分类在各大城市的实施也是为了更好地保护环境，更好地建设我们的家园。作为学生，我们可以从小事做起，养成良好的习惯，为建设美丽社区、魅力家乡出一份力。请以“Act to build a beautiful community”为题目，写一篇倡议书。
提示：
1．践行垃圾分类要求，不乱扔垃圾；
2．保护公共区域的花草植被；
3．养成良好的购物习惯，少用一次性购物袋等；
4．遵守公共秩序，做文明学生；
5．词数：不少于80词。
参考词汇：
①disposable一次性的；用后即丢弃的
②civilized文明的
Act to build a beautiful community
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． dove into brought back
【详解】潜入：dive into；带回：bring back。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，两个动词用过去式。故填dove；into；brought；back。
2． put to good use
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语put...to good use“充分利用……”，should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填put；to；good；use。
3． made of
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”，此处作定语，应用made of，相当于动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动含义，故填made；of。
4． to visit
【详解】计划做某事：plan to do；看望：visit（及物动词）。故填to；visit。
5． not only but also
【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且”，连接并列成分，故填not；only；but；also。
6． to visit
【详解】plan to do sth.计划做某事；visit“参观”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to；visit。
7． to learn##study
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“学”，其对应英文单词learn/study。it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，是固定表达，空格处应用to learn/study。故填to；learn/study。
8． been fooled on
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“被愚弄”，be fooled“被愚弄”。根据语境可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，构成是have/has been done，同时，在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填been；fooled；on。
9． set up
【详解】set up“建立”，根据“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填set；up。
10． put to good use
【详解】“很好地使用”put to good use，主语“the money”与动词短语put to good use之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，will be后接过去分词put。故填put；to；good；use。
11．outdoor 12．is 13．polluted 14．such 15．spend 16．it 17．ways 18．but 19．hurt 20．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们的室内空气污染，并且严重的影响着人们的健康。
11．句意：当我们谈到空气污染时，我们通常会想到室外空气污染。此空缺少形容词作定语，结合“The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors”可知，此处提到的是室外空气污染，备选词outdoor“室外的”符合，故填outdoor。
12．句意：但你知道吗，在住宅、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也有空气污染？there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语air pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
13．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。根据“The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors”可知，室内的空气污染比室外的更严重，所以这些疾病是与室内空气污染有关，polluted“污染的”，形容词作定语，故填polluted。
14．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。such as“例如”，此处是列举实例，故填such。
15．句意：由于大多数人80%—90%的时间都待在建筑物里，因此也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。根据“As most people … about 80 - 90% of their time inside buildings”及备选词可知，此处指大部分时间待在建筑物里，spend“花费”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填spend。
16．句意：由于大多数人80%—90%的时间都待在建筑物里，因此也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。
17．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many”及备选词可知，在许多方面都有不好的影响，way“方面”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填ways。
18．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人受害，而且身体健康的人也受害。not only…but(also)“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。
19．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。根据“Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer (肺癌) and heart disease”可知，此处介绍室内空气污染对人们的伤害，hurt“伤害”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填hurt。
20．句意：1952年，在伦敦的大雾中，由于污染，4000人在几天内死亡！because of“因为”，后接名词性短语或名词，故填because。
21．例文
Notice
Dear classmates,
In order to make our city greener, we are going to plant trees in the Park. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there together. Please wear your uniforms. You must be on time.
Monitor
【详解】[总体分析]
① 这是一篇小作文，为通知；
② 时态：一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作内容是通知学生们活动的时间、地点和要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍活动内容和活动的目的；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和交通方式；
第三步，介绍活动的要求。
[亮点词汇]
① in order to 为了
② make our city greener 绿化城市
③ must be on time 必须准时
[高分句型]
Please wear your uniforms. （祈使句）
22．例文：
Act to build a beautiful community
Do you want to live in a more beautiful community To make this dream a reality, we should take action every day in small ways. Here are several suggestions that we should follow and make part of our daily routine.
First of all, it’s highly suggested that we sort garbage according to the local rules. Please sort your garbage carefully and throw it into the right bin.
Secondly, we should protect grass and flowers in public areas instead of destroying therm.
Thirdly, it would be better to use fewer disposable plastic shopping bags while shopping. A better choice would be to use cloth or paper bags.
Last but not least, we should behave like civilized people when we are in public. For example, we shouldn’t cut in line or speak too loudly in public.
Actions speak louder than words. It is time to make daily efforts to turn our communities into places where we not only live, but also enjoy ourselves!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，倡议大家要垃圾分类，保护公共区域的花草植被；
第二步，养成良好的购物习惯以及遵守公共秩序。
[亮点词汇]
①take action采取行动
②first of all首先
③last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①To make this dream a reality, we should take action every day in small ways.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Here are several suggestions that we should follow and make part of our daily routine.（that引导的定语从句）
③it would be better to use fewer disposable plastic shopping bags while shopping.（while引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 人教版九年级英语Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B（3a-Self Check）练习（含答案解析）