卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站第07讲 Unit 3 Grammar语法：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法；
2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 疑问词就是引导词, 这时疑问词不可省略, 而且宾语从句要用陈述语序, 即”疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。
I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时, 句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时, 句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致, 则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时, 其后的that从句常简化为”宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式”。
I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等, 且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时, 其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.
宾语从句除由引导词that, if/whether引导外还可由what, which, whom, when等引导。
宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义, 只起连接作用, 口语中可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether 意为”是否”, 不作句子成分, 但不能省略。 I wonder if you are a teacher. 我想知道你是否是老师。
what, which, whose, whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分, 如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。
When(指时间), where(指地点), why(表原因), how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？
语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句, 宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序, 即”主句十引导词十宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。因此, 当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时, 一定要注意语序。
“When will we start ” I wonder. →I wonder when we will start.
When will the sports meeting begin → Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时, 该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序, 所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“Who watered the flower ” the teacher wonders. → The teacher wonders who watered the flower.
时态
主现从随便, 主过从必过, 客观事实永一现
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时, 宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时, 用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词＋不定式”结构
如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致, 则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为”疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I’m not sure when I can turn off the light. = I’m not sure when to turn off the light.
She doesn’t know where she can park her car. = She doesn’t know where to park her car.
宾语从句的否定前移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时, 如果主句的主语是第一人称, 谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词时, 通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
如：I don’t believe he will come.
I don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio.
【拓展】
1. 当宾语从句的否定词转移时, 若主句的主语是第一人称, 则该句的反意疑问句由从句来决定。
I don’t think he is an honest boy, is he
2. 当主句的主语不是第一人称时, 则该句的反意疑问句由主句来决定。
You believe he will come here soon, don’t you
宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意, 时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时, 从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时, 从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引, 一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词, 引导词后陈述式。
（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）
1．—Mark, can you tell me _________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．what B．why C．when D．how
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）
2．—I wonder ________. He seems to be very worried.
—His favourite glasses have gone missing and he is looking for them around the school.
A．what’s wrong with Mike B．when Mike came to school
C．who Mike talked with yesterday D．how did Mike come to school this morning
（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级校考期中）
3．—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine （日常健身） set to “Herbalist Manual” （本草纲目）.
A．how people find his style B．where do he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long has he kept exercising
（2023·江苏·一模）
4．You might think about posting ________ on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
A．who you are looking for B．what you were looking for
C．what you are looking for D．when you are looking for
（2023春·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）
5．You can never correctly tell ________ just by looking at what they post on Wechat.
A．how is someone dealing with B．what is someone dealing with
C．how someone is dealing with D．what someone is dealing with
（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）
6．— What do you think ________
— I think they are kind, gentle and polite.
A．anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit likes
B．anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit is like
C．does anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit look like
（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）
7．—Judy could tell me ________
—The English exam on Tuesday.
A．what are the students talking about B．what were the students talking about
C．what the students are talking about D．who the students are talking about
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）
8．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.
A．when this book was finished
B．what this book is mainly about
C．who wrote this book
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）
9．—Do you know ________
— It will be sunny. The weather will be fine for a picnic.
A．how is the weather like tomorrow B．how the weather will be like tomorrow
C．what the weather is like tomorrow D．what the weather will be like tomorrow
（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）
10．—Do you know ________ the man beside our head teacher is
—A PE teacher, I think.
A．who B．what C．where
（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）
11．—Hi, Judy, what’s on your mind
—I am thinking about ________.
A．how long I have joined the club B．how to choose music to listen
C．what makes good friends D．which watch is sold well
（2023春·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考阶段练习）
12．—Could you tell me ________ the film
—To be honest, it’s a little bit boring.
A．when you will see B．when will you see
C．what you think of D．what do you think of
（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）
13．—What did she say to you
—She asked me __________.
A．whether there is a good restaurant around here B．how much did the meal cost
C．what is wrong with Peter D．who cared for icy tea
（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）
14．Can you tell me ________
A．where will I find the bus No.127 B．who ordered the potato soup for me
C．are there hotels on the moon D．how much oil does your car use everyday
（2022·云南红河·统考二模）
15．— There are lots of people wearing green T-shirts on the street. Do you know ________
— Of course. They are volunteers who are introducing low-carbon life.
A．what are they B．what they are C．who they are D．who are they
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）
16．—Do you know________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whose the pen belongs to B．who the pen belongs to C．whose does the pen belong to
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）
17．—I wonder________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you met your friends
B．how do you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
（2022·湖南岳阳·统考三模）
18．— Can you tell me ________ on the phone now
— Her grandpa.
A．who is Amanda talking to B．who was Amanda talking to C．who Amanda is talking to
（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）
19．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
（2022·山东青岛·青岛三十九中校考二模）
20．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ___________.
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
（2020·山东青岛·青岛大学附属中学校考二模）
21．—Tina, could you tell me ________
—Well, usually I do, but sometimes my father does.
A．who do you help with housework B．who takes out the rubbish in your house
C．what chores would you like to do D．when you do the dishes in your house
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）
22．—I wonder __________.
—Mike. He is the best at math in our class.
A．who do you help with math B．who helps you with math C．who you help with math
（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）
23．I didn’t know __________.
A．how many times he has been to his hometown this year
B．why did he go to France last year
C．what’s the matter with your mother
D．who I could ask for help when in trouble
（2022·重庆綦江·校考一模）
24．—What did Mr. Green say
—He asked ________.
A．how long did you spend on your homework B．whose homework it is
C．who didn’t hand in the homework D．that you handed in your homework
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
25．—Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.
A．how can I get to the police station B．where is the police station
C．which is the way to the police station D．how far the police station is
（2022春·浙江温州·九年级温州绣山中学校考开学考试）
26．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________
—Well, the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there.
A．why I need to go to banks B．where the nearest bank is
C．which bank I can go after work D．what I should take to a bank
（2022·天津和平·统考一模）
27．—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.
—How about this one
A．which should I choose B．which I should choose
C．where I can get it D．where can I get it
（2022·福建·模拟预测）
28．—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Well, you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.
A．where is Xiangjiang Park
B．which the way to Xiangjiang Park is
C．which is the way to Xiangjiang Park
（2022·江苏扬州·校考一模）
29．—We haven’t found out _______.
—Why not make a phone call to the travel agency (旅行社)
A．which city is worth travelling B．which city is worth visiting
C．how much the trip to Beijing cost D．the trip to Beijing lasts for a week
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）
30．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Walk along this street to the end. You can see it on your right hand.
A．how I could get to No. 3 Middle School
B．which is the way to the Children’s Park
C．where is the post office
（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校考模拟预测）
31．These blind boxes （盲盒） look exactly the same. I really don’t know ________.
A．which will I buy B．where do I buy C．which I will buy D．where I buy
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）
32．—Could you please tell me ________
—Bus No. 32 will take you right there.
A．where is Xiangyang Museum
B．what Xiangyang Musuem is like
C．how can I get to Xiangyang Museum
D．which bus I shall take to Xiangyang Museum
（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）
33．—Amy, could you tell me ________
—I’d like to join the drama club.
A．which club you are going to join B．whether there are any clubs in our school
C．why do you like the drama club D．how many clubs are there in our school
（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）
34．—Do you know ________ umbrella this is
—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）
35．—Can you guess ________ father is Miss Wang talking with
—Maybe Jack’s.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）
36．—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）
37．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.
A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever
（2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中）
38．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whatever
（2023·北京·一模）
39．—Could you please tell me ________
—Last Friday.
A．when did you visit the National Museum of China
B．when you visited the National Museum of China
C．why did you visit the National Museum of China
D．why you visited the National Museum of China
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）
40．—Do you know ________
—It’s in June.
A．how will Shenzhou XV be back B．how Shenzhou XV will be back
C．when will Shenzhou XV be back D．when Shenzhou XV will be back
（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）
41．—Do you know , Jill
—Of course, it’s on May 4th.
A．what is China’s Youth Day B．what China’s Youth Day is
C．when is China’s Youth Day D．when China’s Youth Day is
（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）
42．— Have you decided ________
— Yes. I will go there in August.
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you will go to Beijing with your parents
C．how would you go to Beijing this summer holiday
D．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）
43．—Could you tell me ________
—At the end of March.
A．why you called me B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there D．where you went on a trip
（2023·重庆·模拟预测）
44．—Have you decided ________
—Yes. In August.
A．how will you go to Beijing
B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when will you go to Beijing
D．when you will go to Beijing
（2023·广西贵港·统考一模）
45．—Do you know________
—Sure. She will come in the summer vacation.
A．how Kate will come to China
B．when Kate will come to China
C．why Kate wants to come to China
（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）
46．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）
47．—Lin Tao, Could you please tell me ________
—I don’t know exactly. Maybe in April.
A．when the panda YaYa will return to China
B．how the panda YaYa will return to China
C．when will the panda YaYa return to China
D．how will the panda YaYa return to China
（2023·北京·模拟预测）
48．—Could you tell me ________ for Shanghai
—Next week.
A．when they will leave B．how they left
C．why they will leave D．when they leave
（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）
49．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．which team won the 2022 FIFA World Cup
（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）
50．—Do you know ________ I want to pick her up at the airport.
—She came back last night. It was so late that I didn’t call you.
A．how Mary will come back B．how will Mary come back
C．when Mary will come back D．when will Mary come back
（2022春·浙江温州·九年级校考期中）
51．— Andy, I’m writing a report about XXIV Olympic Winter Games. Do you know ________
—Yes. They were held in Beijing from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20.
A．why they were held in Beijing, China
B．when they were held in Beijing, China
C．how Gu Ailing won her gold medal on Feb. 18
D．what competitions were held from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20
（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）
52．—Do you know ________ the result of the English test
—Tomorrow.
A．when can we get B．when we can get C．where can we get D．where we can get
（2022春·黑龙江鹤岗·九年级统考期中）
53．—Could you please tell me ________ the Space Museum
—Sure, next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when will we visit C．when we will visit
（2022春·安徽宿州·九年级统考期中）
54．—Do you know ________ the concert will be held
—At 9: 00 next Monday.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考一模）
55．—Mona didn’t tell me ________ the grammar book.
—She bought it in Wuhan last week.
A．where she buys B．where she bought C．where did she buy D．what she bought
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）
56．—I really want to watch My People, My Homeland. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It will be shown at Town Cinema.
A．when it will be on show B．when will it be on show
C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show
（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）
57．I came back late last night. My father asked me ________.
A．if I have had supper B．where I was with my friends
C．whom was I with D．why did I come back so late
（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）
58．—I hear our school will have a study trip next week. Do you know ________
— I’m not sure. Let’s call our monitor and she may know something about it.
A．how will we get there B．when will the study trip begin
C．why we took part in it D．where the study trip will be held
（2023·云南昭通·统考一模）
59．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It will be held in Hangzhou.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）
60．—Could you please tell me ________
—Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.
A．when we can enter the Science Museum
B．what we can see in the Science Museum
C．how we can get to the Science Museum
（2023·北京·一模）
61．—Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes, I do. The location in their WeChat directed them there.
A．how did they get to the village B．how they got to the village
C．why did they get to the village D．why they got to the village
（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）
62．—Could you tell me _______
—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.
A．where was the history museum B．how can I get to the history museum
C．where is the history museum D．how I can get to the history museum
（2022·吉林长春·校考三模）
63．—Bob, do you remember ________ years ago
—Sure. We wanted to achieve our dreams.
A．how did we come here B．why did we come here
C．how we came here D．why we came here
（2023·福建·统考一模）
64．— Gu Ailing has become a new model for teens in China. I wonder ________.
— Her goal for success always pushes her forward.
A．why she can make it B．how she trains every day C．who she always competes with
（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）
65．You were always late for school last week, Sam. Could you explain ________
A．when you were late B．when were you late C．why were you late D．why you were late
（2021秋·江苏常州·九年级统考期中）
66．—Lily, can you tell me ________
—To prepare for the future
A．why you work so hard all day B．what I can do for the deaf children
C．how you will improve your physics D．whether you will join the club
（2022·湖北荆州·统考模拟预测）
67．—The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he work hard B．why he stays up late
C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
（2022·湖北鄂州·校考二模）
68．—What did the man say to you
—He asked me ________.
A．how did he got to Huahu Airport B．how could he vote for Wang Xinling
C．whether he can get a chance D．why so many girls followed Liu Genhong to exercise
（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）
69．—I wonder ________ you study so hard all day.
—To prepare for the future.
A．why B．that C．whether D．how
（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）
70．—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell you the reason
A．how she comes so quickly B．why she comes so quickly
C．why she came so quickly D．how she came so quickly
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——马克，你可以告诉我是什么让你对中国文化这么感兴趣吗？——那些李白写的优美的古诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“makes”可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，故用引导词what。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克怎么了。他似乎很担心。——他最喜欢的眼镜不见了，他正在学校周围找。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“He seems to be very worried”可知他很担心，所以此处表示“他怎么了”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏，一位来自台湾的歌手，最近在网络上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么吗？——一套“本草纲目”的日常健身。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“A fitness rountine （日常健身） set to ‘Herbalist Manual’”及常识可知，刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名，所以问句询问他最出名的是什么。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正寻找的内容，但这可能不会带来有用的回应。
考查宾语从句。who you are looking for你正寻找的人；what you were looking for你在寻找的内容；what you are looking for你在寻找的内容；when you are looking for你在寻找的时候。根据“You might think about posting…on social media”可知发布正在寻找的内容，宾语从句是现在进行时，应用what来引导，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：你永远无法仅仅通过查看某人在微信上发布的内容来正确判断他在处理什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，动词短语deal with后缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语，表示“处理什么”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你认为兔年出生的人是什么性格的？——我认为他们善良、温和、有礼貌。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据答语“I think they are kind, gentle and polite.”可知，是问人的性格品质，“What is sb. like ”是询问某人的性格品质，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——朱迪能告诉我学生们在谈论什么吗？——星期二英语考试。
考查宾语从句。what the students are talking about学生们正在谈论什么；who the students are talking about学生们正在谈论谁；作为宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB两项；根据“The English exam on Tuesday.”可知，此处询问他们正在谈论的事，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书主要讲什么吗？——当然。这是关于生活在宋朝的英雄岳飞的故事。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处问的是这本书是关于什么的，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气会很晴朗。天气会很好，适合野餐。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“It will be sunny”可知此处询问天气情况，用what the weather be like，且从句时态用将来时，排除BC。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们班主任旁边的那个人是谁吗？——我想是一名体育老师。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪儿。根据“A PE teacher, I think.”可知，对职业提问用what。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，朱迪，你在想什么？——我在想什么能交到好朋友。
考查宾语从句。how long I have joined the club表述有误，句中含how long，本句是现在完成时，则动词应为延续性动词，join是非延续性动词；how to choose music to listen表述有误，listen是不及物动词，其后应加介词to；what makes good friends什么能交到好朋友，表述正确；which watch is sold well表述有误，sell“售卖”，无被动语态。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你对这部电影的看法吗？——说实话，这有点无聊。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合回答“ it’s a little bit boring”可知，此处应是问自己的看法，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——她对你说了什么？——她问我谁喜欢冰茶。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me ...”可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“She asked me”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除AC项。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我是谁给我点了土豆汤吗？
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除ACD。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——街上有很多穿绿色T恤的人。你知道他们是谁吗？——当然。他们是介绍低碳生活的志愿者。
考查宾语从句。Do you know后缺少宾语，因此选项是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答句“They are volunteers…”可知，提问的是他们是谁。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这支笔是谁的吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，排除选项C；belong to sb“属于某人”，后接人称宾格，whose“谁的”，作定语，who“谁”，作主语或者宾语；故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我成为更好的人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知是问想要和谁交朋友，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我阿曼达现在在和谁打电话吗？——她爷爷。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ... on the phone now ”可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B项，故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。
考查宾语从句。“I wonder”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C和D；A项主语是who，情态动词在其后，属于陈述语序。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——喂，布鲁斯，这里有你的一封信。——谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除C和D；选项A询问的是“信是谁写的”；选项B的表达不正确，介词“from”缺宾语。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意；——Tina，你能告诉我谁在你的房子里倒垃圾吗？——通常是我，但有时是我父亲。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项。根据“usually I do, but sometimes my father does”可知，此处询问某人干什么，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道谁帮你学数学。——迈克。他是我们班数学最好的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合“Mike. He is the best at math in our class.”，询问谁帮你学数学，引导词who作从句主语，故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didn’t”可知主过从必过，排除A，C项what’s是what is或what has的缩写，时态错误。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生说了什么？——他问谁没有交作业。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时态，排除B；“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去警察局的路是哪条吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直往前走，你会找到它。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Walk straight along this street and you will find it”可知此处是问路，不是询问距离，不能用How far，排除D。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我下班后我可以去哪家银行吗？——嗯，右边那家通常是24小时营业的，你可以在那里存钱。
考查宾语从句。根据“the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there”可知，是询问哪一个银行，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我想买一件新夹克，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这件怎么样？
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“How about this one ”可知，搭话的人向说话的人推荐了一件夹克衫，由此可知说话的人不知道他应该选哪一件夹克。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走。 ——好的，你可以直接在高德地图上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；which哪一个。根据下文“you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.”可知，上文是询问路怎么走；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，从句中which可作主语，表示“哪一条”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我们还没有发现哪个城市值得参观。——为什么不给旅行社打个电话呢？
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not make a phone call to the travel agency (旅行社) ”可推知上文是关于旅行方面的；A项travel是不及物动词，后面需要加上to，因此A排除；C项cost是谓语动词，此处需要用三单，应是costs，排除C；由语境可知此处应用引导词which。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——劳驾，您能告诉我去儿童公园的路怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走到底。你可以看到它在你的右手边。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句“could you tell me”是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，从句陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：这些盲盒看起来一模一样。我真的不知道该买哪一个。
考查宾语从句。根据“I really don’t know…”可知，后面缺少宾语，因此选项是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此排除A和B选项；根据题干“These blind boxes （盲盒） look exactly the same.”可知是不知道买哪一个。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去襄阳博物馆乘哪路车吗？——32路公共汽车会把你送到那里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；根据答语“Bus No. 32 will take you right there.”可知，应是问乘哪路车。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入戏剧俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。which club you are going to join你要参加哪个俱乐部，陈述语序；whether there are any clubs in our school我们学校是否有俱乐部，陈述语序；why do you like the drama club你为什么喜欢戏剧俱乐部，疑问语序；how many clubs are there in our school我们学校有多少俱乐部，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“I’d like to join the drama club.”可知，应是问要参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的雨伞吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。此空修饰名词umbrella，应填whose，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你能猜出王小姐在和谁的父亲说话吗？——也许杰克的。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；whose谁的。根据“father”可知，其和关系代词是所属关系，用whose。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的驾照吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license，应填whose。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：吃你喜欢的蛋糕中的任何一块，把另一个留给迟到的人。
考查代词辨析和宾语从句。any任意一个；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“the other”可推知，一共就两块蛋糕，故第一空表示吃你喜欢的蛋糕的任意一块，用either，排除ACD选项；whoever“无论谁；任何人”，放在介词“for”后，引导宾语从句，作从句的主语。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Last Friday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十五号什么时候回来吗？——在六月份的时候。
考查when引导的宾语从句。how will Shenzhou XV be back错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how Shenzhou XV will be back神舟十五号如何回来；when will Shenzhou XV be back错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；when Shenzhou XV will be back神舟十五号什么时候回来。根据“know”及选项，可知其后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。根据答句“It’s in June.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导该宾语从句。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：——吉尔，你知道中国的青年节是什么时候吗？——当然，是在5月4日。
考查宾语从句。根据“it’s on May 4th.”可知，此处提问的是时间，应使用特殊疑问词when，排除选项AB；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗？——是的。我将在八月去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I will go there in August”可知此处询问将来的时间，用when引导宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖吗？——三月底。
考查宾语从句。why you called me你为什么打电话给我；when you got the prize你什么时候得奖；how the weather was there那里的天气怎么样；where you went on a trip你去哪里旅行。根据答语“At the end of March.”可知，是问时间，即问什么时候获得奖。故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：——你知道凯特什么时候会来中国吗？——当然，她会在暑假来。
考查宾语从句。由答句“Sure. She will come in the summer vacation.”可知问句是询问来中国的时间，故引导词应用when。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
47．A
【详解】句意：——林涛，你能告诉我熊猫丫丫什么时候将要回到中国吗？——我也不知道，也许在四月吧。
考查宾语从句。tell是动词，后面接双宾语，所以空格处是宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语气，可排除CD选项；又根据答语“ I don’t know exactly. Maybe in April.”可知，问句询问的是时间，所以要用when来引导宾语从句。故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next week”可知此处询问时间，引导词用when，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——知道。那天是11月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was on November 21st.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽什么时候回来吗？我想去机场接她。——她昨晚回来了。太晚了，我没有给你打电话。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... ”可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“She came back last night.”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：——安迪，我正在写一份关于第二十四届冬奥会的报告。你知道它是什么时候在中国北京举行的吗？——知道。是2月4日至2月20日在北京举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“They were held in Beijing from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20.”可知问句询问冬奥会时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
52．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候能得到英语考试的结果吗？——明天。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... the result of the English test ”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；又由“Tomorrow.”可知，此处是问时间，用when引导。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗？——当然，下星期一。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me ... the Space Museum ”及结合选项可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B选项；由答语“next Monday”可知，空处应用一般将来时。故选C。
54．B
【详解】句意：——你知道音乐会什么时候举行吗？——下周一九点。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；根据“At 9:next Monday”可知此处问音乐会什么时候举行，此处用when。故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：——莫娜没有告诉我她在哪里买的语法书。——她上周在武汉买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“She bought it in Wuhan”可知，此处是含where引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句应为陈述语序，排除C、D选项。由“didn’t”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除A选项。故选B。
56．D
【详解】句意：——我真的很想看《我和我的家乡》。你能告诉我它会在哪里上映吗？——当然了。它会在城市影院上映。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句；由“It will be shown at Town Cinema.”可知，是问在哪里上映，用where引导从句，排除A和B；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项。故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。
58．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们的学校将会在下周有一次学习之旅。你知道学习之旅会在哪里举办吗？——我不确定。让我们打电话给班长，她可能会知道关于它的事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，本句主句为一般现在时，且从句表示的是未发生的动作，用一般将来时，排除C选项。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——可以。它将在杭州举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“It will be held in Hangzhou.”可知，此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎么去科学博物馆吗？——沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。
考查宾语从句。when we can enter the Science Museum我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；what we can see in the Science Museum我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；how we can get to the Science Museum我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据“Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.” (沿着这条路走, 在第三个转弯处向左拐。) 可知，问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。 故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天他们是怎么到达那个村子的吗？——是的，我知道。他们微信中的定位系统指引他们到那里的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是方式；选项D询问的是原因，根据答语“The location in their WeChat directed them there.”的意思可知回答的是方式。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你会看到它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、B、C项。根据答语“Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”可知，上句问的是怎么去那儿。故选D。
63．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你还记得几年前我们为什么来这里吗？——当然了。我们想实现我们的梦想。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据答语“We wanted to achieve our dreams.我们想实现我们的梦想。”可知，这是在回答我们来这里的原因，所以选项A和C可以排除，因为这两个是在说来这里的方式；宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。故选D。
64．A
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌已成为中国青少年的新榜样。我想知道她为什么能做到。——她的成功目标总是推动她前进。
考查宾语从句。根据“Her goal for success always pushes her forward.”可知，此处是指想知道为什么能够做到，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
65．D
【详解】句意：山姆，上个星期你总是上学迟到，你能解释一下为什么你上学迟到吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除BC；根据“Could you explain”可知应是解释原因。故选D。
66．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你为什么整天这么努力工作吗？——为未来做准备。
考查宾语从句。根据“To prepare for the future”可知答语是表示目的，说明问句是问“为什么”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
67．B
【详解】句意：——房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备即将到来的考试。
考查宾语从句。划线部分是句子的宾语，所以该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项C，根据答语“In order to prepare for the coming exam.”可知，问题是询问为什么，连接词使用why，故选B。
68．D
【详解】句意：——那人对你说了什么？——他问我为什么这么多女孩跟着刘畊宏锻炼。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项AB；再者根据“He asked me”可知，从句时态与过去有关，排除C；故选D。
69．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么整天这么努力学习。——为未来做准备。
考查宾语从句。由答语“To prepare for the future”可知，此句是问为什么整天这么努力学习，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
70．C
【详解】句意：——我问格林小姐她为什么这么快来？——她告诉你原因了吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“I asked Miss Green”可知宾语从句，主过从必过，排除A和B；根据“Did she tell you the reason ”可知询问的是原因，用why引导。故选C。
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