卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站
英语七年级上册牛津上海版（试用本）期末易错专项：阅读选择
1．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
What
is Chinatown？Is it a town in China？Of course not！It's in a foreign country. Many
overseas Chinese live together there.
There
are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are
about 150, 000 people in it. It's the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it's
also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown
It's pleasant to go shopping in Chinatown. You
can find lots of things there. Mott of them are made in China. Mott Street is
the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You
can enjoy traditional(传统的)Chinese food here. New
Silver Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don't have breakfast with
a cup of green tea in it？You can also eat some Shanghai
food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown
Living in Chinatown is convenient(方便的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and
supermarkets in it. Many overseas Chinese send their children to some Chinese
schools. They want their children to learn about China and its culture.
（1）The underlined word “overseas” probably means .
A．跨海的 B．海外的 C．国内的 D．海边的
（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Chinatown
A．Chinatown is a town in China.
B．The biggest Chinatown in the USA is the one in New York.
C．Chinatown is the home of all Chinese people.
D．There is only one Chinatown in the USA.
（3）If you want to buy cheap things, you'd better go to .
A．New Silver Restaurant B．Evergreen Restaurant
C．Mott Street D．a town in China
（4）Many overseas Chinese send their children to some Chinese schools because .
A．their children don't like English
B．it's cheap to study in these schools
C．their children will come back to China
D．they want their children to learn about China
（5）The best title(标题)of the passage is .
A．Shopping in Chinatown B．Eating in Chinatown
C．Living in Chinatown D．Welcome to Chinatown
2．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, some scientists gave some people a test in the United States. They chose people of different ages, from 12to 83. These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn faster and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain(增加)weight instead of losing it.
You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
（1）During the test, the people were given .
A．no breakfast at all B．different foods or nothing
C．very rich breakfast D．little food or breakfast
（2）The results show that .
A．breakfast has a great effect (影响)on work and studies
B．breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C．a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D．girl students should have little for breakfast
（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will .
A．be healthier B．work better C．be thinner D．be heavier
（4）The word "reduce" in the last sentences means .
A．增加 B．减少 C．放弃 D．享用
（5）We can probably find this passage .
A．in an advertisement B．in a storybook
C．in a film guide(指南) D．in a health magazine
3．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
For
years, I fought with the "bird's nest" on top of my head. My mother
thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn't agree. They
made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)".
When
I got to university I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly(卷曲的)hair straightened(拉直). However, it cost me
$ 700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that
much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired
girl in the mirror.
But
when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to
Google. In the end, I found a "curly haired" salon, a place designed
for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was
waiting for me.
"Do you really think this will work？"I
asked.
"No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just
haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "
After
the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using
only her hands. I couldn't believe it：my
hair looked beautiful.
Now
my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say
that I'm looking better than ever but that they don't know what has changed.
Hair is not just hair. I don't need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself.
（1）The writer's classmates thought her hair was .
A．beautiful B．straight C．tidy D．ugly
（2）How often did the writer straighten her hair？
A．Once a month. B．Once every six months.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months.
（3）The writer found that getting her hair straightened .
A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look good
C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her
（4）What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？
A．She was very angry because the writer was late.
B．She thought the writer's hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静)and sure of her work.
D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.
（5）The writer's world has changed because .
A．she became confident
B．she cut her curly hair
C．she found a way to straighten her hair
D．people knew her change
（6）The best title of the passage can be .
A．A successful stylist B．Learn to live with my curly hair
C．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless
4．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
We
surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred
people are from the ages of 1-18，one hundred
19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers：
（1）How many people enjoy playing computer games in he 11-18 group
A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75.
（2）The people of 19-26 enjoy most.
A．watching TV B．going to the movies
C．playing computer games D．taking a walk
（3）According o the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A．Playing computer games and watching TV.
B．Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C．Watching TV and going to the movies.
D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.
（4）From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like .
A．watching TV B．taking a walk
C．going to the movies D．playing computer games
（5）People in which group like playing computer games the least
A．The 1-18 group. B．The 19-26 group.
C．The 27-35 group. D．Both B and
（6）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the chart
A．Fewest people like taking a walk.
B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
5．Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
It
can get very cold in the Netherlands. It was cold on the morning of Dirk's
birthday. It was dark, too. But Dirk didn't care. Quickly, he jumped out of his
warm bed. Then he dressed as fast as he could.
"Mother!"Dirk
called. His mother was in the kitchen. She was preparing breakfast. As Dirk
rushed in, she smiled. "May you live long, "she said. Dirk smiled
back at her. He knew what she meant. It was a birthday wish.
Breakfast was good. But Dirk could hardly eat. He was eager to get to
school. He almost hurried too much. He almost forgot the chocolates and cakes！They were gifts. He couldn't forget these.
Dirk
had chocolates and cakes for every child in his class. The children would be
waiting. They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts.
All the children did this.
After
school there would be a party. Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give
gifts, too.
Some
children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get
notebooks. But each child would receive one gift.
This
is what Dutch children do on their birthdays. They get gifts. And they give
gifts. In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.
（1）What is this story about
A．Getting birthday presents. B．Eating chocolates and cakes.
C．Birthdays in another country. D．A cold day in the Netherlands.
（2）When do Dutch children get presents
A．Only on their birthdays. B．During school.
C．On their friends' birthdays. D．Only on cold days.
（3）How did the children know that Dirk would bring presents？
A．It was the teacher's birthday. B．Dirk told them the day before.
C．The teacher told them. D．All Dutch children did it.
（4）How do people in the Netherlands wish others a happy Birthday？
A．They say, "Happy Birthday！" B．They give you cakes and notebooks.
C．They make them breakfast. D．They say, "May you live long！"
（5）Which gifts are not mentioned in the passage？
A．Hair ribbons. B．Pens. C．Notebooks. D．Pencils.
（6）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．Dutch children give presents to others on their birthdays.
B．Dutch children receive presents on their birthdays.
C．Dutch children don't like having parties on their birthdays.
D．Dutch children usually have a good time on their birthdays.
6．Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog！These words show the friendship(友谊)between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children.
Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer！They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this.
How？First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护)animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！"is used to prove(证明)that .
A．pets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children
（2）According(依照)to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients(病人)happier
C．they can help the doctor find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiment(试验)on them
（3）"Be Kind to Animals Week" is .
A．on the first day of May B．at the end of May
C．at the beginning of May D．in the first week of May
（4）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（5）Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true？
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people make everything.
D．Dogs can make people's lives richer.
（6）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B．Dogs can help people do many things.
C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection (保护).
D．We have done a lot of things for pets.
7．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Three
rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole
day. Once the three ladies argued. One of them said, "Look！How white and beautiful my hands are！"Another
one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said,
"Mine are the most beautiful ones. "An old beggar(乞丐)woman came up to them. "Beautiful ladies, "she said,
"I'm old and I can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat.
"
But
the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, "Tell me, old woman, which
one of us has the most beautiful hands "
A
farmer woman was also siting by the river. She was poor and her hands were
rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said," I'm
hungry. Please give me something to eat. "The farmer woman took out her
only cake she had and gave her a half.
The
old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the farmer woman by the
hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said," Now, I shall tell you
whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor farmer woman are
rough because of work, but they give us food. They are much more beautiful than
your hands which have never done anything. "
（1）From the passage we can learn that the three ladies .
A．had an argument every day
B．were rich but unkind
C．had a talk about their hands every day
D．lived by the side of the river
（2）The old beggar woman asked for something to eat, .
A．but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her
B．but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake
C．and all the ladies gave her some money
D．and the three ladies were angry with her
（3）The three ladies wanted the old woman to tell them who .
A．was the richest B．had the most beautiful hands
C．worked hardest D．was the most beautiful
（4）The farmer woman's hands were rough because .
A．she had too many children B．her husband was unkind to her
C．she was not so beautiful D．she did a lot of work
（5）The old woman thought the farmer woman's hands were more beautiful because .
A．she liked dark hands better than white hands
B．the farmer woman gave her half a cake
C．she had worked hard to provide food for people
D．the three ladies were too rich
（6）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Half a cake. B．A farmer woman's hands.
C．The rich women's hands. D．Smooth hands and rough hands.
8．Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）
In
the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't
know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it's impolite
to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.
At
American restaurants and coffee shops, you are usually served cold water before
you order. You may find the butter and bread is free. And if you order coffee, you
may get a free refill(续杯）.
Most
cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or
restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If
you can't finish your meal but would like to have the food later, ask your
waiter or waitress for a "doggie bag", it may have a picture of a dog
on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday
dinner". This is a big noon meal.
（1）In American, people don't like to in restaurant.
A．wait for the table B．sit with people they don't know
C．smoke D．ask questions
（2） is usually served before you order at American restaurants.
A．Bread B．Butter C．Cold water D．Coffee
（3）Stores and restaurants in most American cities and towns .
A．open and close at anytime B．open 24 hours a day
C．open and close at the same time D．close at 12 o' clock
（4）People often can't finish their meal because .
A．they want to leave some food for their dogs
B．the waiters and waitresses are very kind
C．the restaurants are very big
D．there is too much food to eat
（5）"Doggie bags" are bags .
A．for dogs B．with pictures of food
C．for people to take food home D．for putting rubbish
（6）"Sunday dinner" in this passage is .
A．a big supper on Sunday B．a big breakfast on Sunday
C．a big evening meal on Sunday D．a big lunch on Sunday
9．Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Many people believe that，by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星).Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. At present. our spaceships are too slow to carry a large of people to Mars--it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the computers and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e teacher".
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
（1）Where shall we possibly live by the year 2100 according to this passage
A．On Mars. B．On the moon.
C．Under the sea. D．In the sky.
（2）How long does it take us from the earth to Mars now
A．Two or three days. B．A few months.
C．A few days. D．A few years.
（3）In the future the students .
A．will study mainly(主要地) through the Internet
B．will study mainly in a classroom
C．will meet each other face to face every day
D．needn't study at all
（4）Why will life on Mars be better than life on the earth according to the passage
A．Because only a few people will live there.
B．Because there will be more space and less work to do.
C．Because there will be much delicious food.
D．Because all students won't need to do any homework.
（5）The writer thinks meals in 2100 will be they are now.
A．more delicious than B．as delicious as
C．less delicious than D．as terrible as
（6）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Transport will be much better and faster.
B．We need to grow a special plant which can produce air.
C．On Mars, it will be interesting to jump high easily into the space.
D．All of students will have com; outers in their homes.
10．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
Once
an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked at him very carefully and
said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed
early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country
place for a month. "
After
a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you " said the
doctor, "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh!
Doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. "I had a good rest. I
went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly
helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me at first, It's
no joke to start smoking at my age! "
（1）The doctor told the man .
A．to go to bed early B．to drink milk
C．to walk a lot D．Both A, Band C
（2）Which of the following sentences is true
A．The doctor told the roan to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B．After a month, the old man felt better.
C．The old man was younger than before after a month.
D．The old man doesn't smoke now.
（3）The doctor's words were for the old man's health.
A．bad B．good C．well D．fine
（4）The doctor wanted the old man .
A．to get worse B．to smoke less than before
C．to start smoking D．to stop smoking
（5）From what the old man said at last, we know .
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B．one cigar a day was better than before
C．the old man was not a smoker at all
D．smoking made him feel better than before
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍美国纽约的唐人街。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Is it a town in China？Of course not！It's in a foreign country. 可知唐人街不在中国，那么对于唐人街的中国人来说，居住在外国，就是海外的华人，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. 可知在美国有很多唐人街，最大的在纽约，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. 可知摩特街的衣服是非常便宜的，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 They want their children to learn about China and its culture. 可知海外华人想让他们的孩子了解中国和它的文化，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A Shopping in Chinatown，购物在唐人街；B Eating in Chinatown，吃在唐人街；C Living in Chinatown，住在唐人街;D Welcome to Chinatown，欢迎来唐人街。根据短文大意可知主要介绍唐人街的衣食住行，因此选项A、B和C都不全面，故答案为D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测单词大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 These scientists gave them all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes no breakfast，可知测试中，人们被给了不同食物，有时候不给早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The results(结果)show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast，可知结果表明早餐对工作和学习有很大影响，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight，可知一些人认为如果不吃早饭，可以变瘦，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据lose more weight，可知是减少吃饭会减肥，reduce减少，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文是关于吃早餐的重要性，可知最可能来自健康杂志，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关信息进行判断。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
（6）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述卷发女孩对于她头发的整理经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段They made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop(拖把)". 可知作者的同学嘲笑她的头发，叫它“拖把”，因此可推出他们认为作者的头发很丑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 However, it cost me $ 700 once every six months to do this. 可知作者每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. 可知作者拉直后的头发是有帮助的，根据短文第三段 But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. 可知花费太高了，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第五段 "No curly hair is hopeless, "she replied. "You just haven't found a way to work with it. That's all. "可以推测发型师对她自己的技术很有信心，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.可知作者变得更加有自信，她的世界也因此发生了变化，故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据短文第五段 No curly hair is hopeless 和文章大意，可知本文主要讲的是没有卷发是没有希望的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
（6）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇调查结果。“我们”调查了300个年轻人关于他们喜欢在周末做的事情，11-18岁的100人，19-26岁的100人，27-35岁的100人。然后以柱状图的形式展示出结果。
（1）细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在11-18岁的青少年玩电脑游戏的有75人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏可知年龄在19-26岁的年轻人最喜欢看电视，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据柱状图第二栏和第三栏可知大部分人都喜欢看电视和看电影，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据柱状图可知年龄越大，越喜欢散步，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据柱状图第一栏可知年龄在27-35岁的人玩电脑游戏玩的少，故选C。
（6）细节理解题。根据柱状图第四栏可知散步的人是最少的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看短文介绍，再看图表，然后根据下面的问题在短文和图表中分析答案。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。
（1）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。也就是说，这个故事是关于在另一个国家过生日的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give gifts, too. 可知，荷兰孩子在他们朋友的生日的时候收到礼物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts. All the children did this.可知，孩子们知道德克会带礼物的是因为所有荷兰孩子都是这样的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "May you live long, "she said. 可知，荷兰人说“愿你长寿！”来祝别人生日快乐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段 Some children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get notebooks. 可知，文章中提到的礼物有铅笔、发带、笔记本，但没有提到钢笔。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.可知，在荷兰，每个人都在生日那天分享，而不是荷兰孩子不喜欢在生日那天举行聚会。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
（6）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some people think of their pets as their children.和第二段 Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!推理可知，“有的人死了甚至把钱都留给宠物！”被用来证明一些宠物对他们的主人和他们的孩子一样重要。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for "visits".可知，根据这篇文章，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. 可知，“善待动物周”在五月的第一周。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 可知，在“善待动物周”期间，美国人举办宠物展。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一、二、四段内容可知，选项ABD的陈述都是对的，但文章没有提到“狗可以帮助人们制造一切”。故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，本文主要讲述了宠物很可爱，需要照顾和保护。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
（6）A
【解析】【分析】文章通过朴实的故事讲述了什么人的手最漂亮。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Three rich ladies met every day by the river. 和第二段 But the three ladies gave her nothing. 推理可知，这三位女士很富有，但不友善。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm old and I can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat. 和第二段 But the three ladies gave her nothing. 可知，老乞丐妇人要吃的东西，但是三个富婆没有一个给她任何东西。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They only asked, "Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands "可知，三位女士想让老妇人告诉她们谁的手最漂亮。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. 可知，这位农妇的手很粗糙，因为她做了很多工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 The hands of the poor farmer woman are rough because of work, but they give us food. They are much more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything. 可知，老妇人认为农妇的手更漂亮，因为农妇给了她半块蛋糕。故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了老妇人认为农妇的手更漂亮，因为农妇给了她半个蛋糕。所以本文的最佳标题是“半块蛋糕”。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
（6）D
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯。
（1）推理题。根据In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know，可知在美国，人们不喜欢和不认识的人坐在一起在餐馆吃饭，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据you are usually served cold water before you order，可知通常在美国餐馆点菜之前提供凉水，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants. In large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day。在大城市，商店可能一天24小时营业，可知大多数美国城镇的商店和餐馆随时开门关门，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people餐馆里的食物通常菜量很大，对许多人来说太大了，可知人们经常吃不完，因为有太多的食物要吃，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据it may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself，可知Doggie bags是袋子，给人们带回家吃的，故选C。
（6）细节题。根据Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is a big noon meal，可知Sunday dinner是周日的丰盛午餐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
（6）C
【解析】【分析】本文描述了去火星生活的样子。
（1）细节题。根据by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars，可知到2100年我们可能住在火星上，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据it takes months，可知现在我们从地球到火星需要几个月的时间，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Every student can study, do their homework on the computers and take exams in online schools每个学生都可以学习，在电脑上做作业，在网上学校参加考试，可知将来学生们主要通过互联网学习，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Life on Mars will be better in many ways，可知火星上的生活会比地球上的生活好，因为会有更多的空间和更少的工作要做，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据not be as delicious as they are today，可知作者认为2100年的食物将不如现在好吃，故选C。
（6）推理题。根据We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢地飞向太空。为了防止这种情况的发生，火星上的人类不得不穿上特制的鞋子来让自己更重，可知在火星上，轻松跃上太空会很有趣是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了医生让老人早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄，这样有益于老人的身体健康，但老人是一个不抽烟的人，结果闹出了一个笑话。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. 可知，医生告诉这个老人早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. 可知，一个月后老人感觉好多了，所以选项B的描述正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Your advice certainly helped me 可知，医生的话对老人的健康有好处。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me at first, It's no joke to start smoking at my age! 可知，但你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始差点要了我的命，在我这个年纪开始抽烟可不是开玩笑！由此可推知，医生这么做的目的是让老人少抽烟，吸烟有害健康。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一句话 It's no joke to start smoking at my age! 可推知，老人原来更不不抽烟。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()