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期末专项突破：完形填空-英语七年级上册人教新目标Go For It ！
Winter Outing Tips
Here are some helpful tips for how to 1 healthy in cold months:
Warm up (热身)
It’s not healthy to play sports without warm-up. 2 running or skiing outside, you should warm up your body.
Be careful with winter blues (不适)
People play more when they’re having fun. But winter is dark and cold. So, try more activities at home, like 3 or watching movies. Doctors say, “The important thing is to stay happy and stay healthy.”
4 smart
When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body. Don’t care (在意) 5 about your look. A pair of snow boots is also good for you.
Know about the weather
Wind, rain and sunset all affect (影响) the temperature and weather. So take these into your outing plan. Doctors 6 listening to the weather forecast before outing.
1．A．arrive B．invite C．spread D．keep
2．A．After B．Before C．When D．And
3．A．playing snowballs B．having picnics C．watching TV D．flying kites
4．A．Dress B．Play C．Eat D．Walk
5．A．a little B．a few C．too much D．too many
6．A．suggest B．ask C．teach D．promise
选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。
Last Friday parents helped collect lots of money for a school by buying children’s pictures. A primary school in London used its classrooms as an art gallery (美术作品馆) for a day and 7 parents to come and have a look. All the pupils prepared 8 and each one went on sale at ￡5. The art sale was great success. Hundreds of parents came and, together, they 9 over ￡2,000. In the classrooms the children watched on excitedly and cheered as their paintings were sold one after another.
Now the school is 10 making the art show bigger next year with the help of some companies. They hope that these companies will allow the school to make even more money at the show. The school has decided to use the money to buy the newest textbooks for the students, 11 they can have the best information to help them with studies. The headmaster said the students were sure to find the new books to be very useful.
7．A．ordered B．helped C．sent D．invited
8．A．some money B．a book C．a painting D．a card
9．A．took B．cost C．collected D．had
10．A．asking for B．thinking of C．hearing from D．looking for
11．A．so B．but C．or D．when
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Red is the color of China. And red is Chinese people’s favorite 12 . In China, we call it China Red. It makes people 13 . It is a symbol (标志). Chinese people 14 it very much. “China Red” is an important color 15 the Chinese people. People can see “China Red” 16 .
It’s 17 to find red-colored things in China. Many (很多) 18 things are special (特别的) in China. For example, Chinese people like to wear red clothes 19 New Year’s Day. It can get people good luck (运气).
Red is the color of the luck, 20 and many other good things. People can see 21 beauty (美) in many things. In China, red is not only a color.
12．A．picture B．color C．book
13．A．happy B．boring C．relaxing
14．A．get B．love C．call
15．A．in B．from C．for
16．A．everywhere B．here C．there
17．A．difficult B．sure C．easy
18．A．yellow B．red C．blue
19．A．under B．at C．on
20．A．health B．model C．subject
21．A．my B．his C．its
Many people are busy working every day. They do not have much time to do exercise very often. As a result (结果), many people become too 22 or too thin. So to keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercise. Stretching exercise (伸展运动) can 23 our bodies be healthy easily. And before we play ball games or swim, it is 24 for us to do stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up (热身) exercise. 25 is also good exercise. But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog (Jogging means running not very quickly). Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy 26 . The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重). They think it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercise before weight lifting.
22．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat
23．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring
24．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy
25．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running
26．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parks
I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 27 sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to 28 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格）are very 29 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 30 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 31 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
27．A．first B．second C．third D．only
28．A．ride B．eat C．laugh D．cycle
29．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different
30．A．worried B．honest C．happy D．angry
31．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．diets
It’s so important to make sure you take good care of your body and mind every day, not just when you get 32 . Here’s how I 33 myself and stay healthy. First, I 34 every day. I run, play football, ride my bike and do gymnastics. I like skateboarding, too. Next, I only eat healthy food. I eat fruit, vegetables and yoghurt. I don’t eat 35 foods like crisps, doughnuts or chips. I try to protect myself from germs (细菌), too. I wash my hands, take showers and brush my teeth. 36 , I get enough rest and I go to bed early every night.
32．A．fat B．sick C．ready
33．A．look after B．find out C．pick up
34．A．sleep well B．eat well C．exercise well
35．A．unhealthy B．delicious C．cheap
36．A．At night B．Finally C．After that
How to choose after-school activities At the beginning of the school year, there are always 37 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 38 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include:
39 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity.
Fees: Do you have to pay to join 40 Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses You may need to help raise money.
Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 41 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you.
Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete.
Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 42 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more.
37．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of
38．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate
39．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height
40．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time
41．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists
42．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have a good friend. Her name is Julia. She and I are in the same class. 43 she is my classmate. She is a tennis star in our school. Many of us like to 44 her tennis games. Julia thinks tennis is fun and 45 . She plays tennis five days a week. So she is 46 good at (擅长) playing tennis. And we like to play tennis 47 Julia after school.
Julia says she wants to be a great tennis player (运动员) like Sun Tiantian. So she must keep (保持) 48 . She has many good eating 49 . She always has an apple, some milk and two eggs for breakfast. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 50 after lunch. For dinner, she wants a vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 51 her to eat them. And she doesn’t want Julia to be 52 . After dinner, she likes to watch tennis games on TV with her parents.
43．A．But B．After C．So
44．A．watch B．know C．look
45．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring
46．A．only B．really C．then
47．A．for B．about C．with
48．A．healthy B．tidy C．same
49．A．classes B．habits C．pictures
50．A．ice-cream B．chicken C．pears
51．A．want B．think C．help
52．A．fat B．small C．late
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文介绍了冬季出游小贴士。
1．句意：这里有一些关于如何在寒冷的月份保持健康的有用建议。
arrive到达；invite邀请；spread展开；keep保持。keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。
2．句意：在户外跑步或滑雪之前，你应该先热身。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；And和。根据常识可知，在户外跑步或滑雪之前，要先热身。故选B。
3．句意：所以，在家里尝试更多的活动，比如看电视或看电影。
playing snowballs玩雪球；having picnics野餐；watching TV看电视；flying kites放风筝。根据“try more activities at home”可知，看电视属于室内活动。故选C。
4．句意：穿着得体。
Dress穿衣；Play玩；Eat吃；Walk步行。根据“When you are walking in the snow, please wear heavy coats to keep warm air around your body.”可知，此处在介绍穿着。故选A。
5．句意：不要太在意你的外表。
a little一些；a few一些；too much太多（后接不可数名词）；too many太多（后接可数名词复数）。根据“A pair of snow boots is also good for you.”可知，此处表示“不要太在意你的外表。”，too much符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：医生建议出游前先听听天气预报。
suggest建议；ask问；teach教；promise承诺。根据“listening to the weather forecast before outing”可知，这是医生的建议。故选A。
7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲伦敦一家小学通过向家长出售学生艺术作品获得大量钱给学生购买一些有用书籍。
7．句意：伦敦的一所小学把教室用作美术馆一天和邀请家长们过来看看。
ordered命令；helped帮助；sent送；invited邀请。根据“parents to come and have a look.”可知，是邀请父母来看一看。故选D。
8．句意：所有的学生都准备好了一幅画作，并且每一个都在￡5。
some money一些钱；a book一本书；a painting一幅画；a card一张卡片。根据“In the classrooms the children watched on excitedly and cheered as their paintings were sold one after another.”可知，孩子们是准备了画作。故选C。
9．句意：数百名家长来到这里，他们一起筹集了超过￡2000。
took拿出；cost花费；collected收集；had拥有。根据“They hope that these companies will allow the school to make even more money at the show.”可知，是通过这个展会收集了钱。故选C。
10．句意：现在学校正在考虑在一些公司的帮助下，使明年的艺术展规模更大。
asking for要求；thinking of考虑；hearing from收到来信；looking for寻找。根据“with the help of some companies. They hope that these companies will allow the school to make even more money at the show.”可知，学校是在考虑扩大规模。故选B。
11．句意：学校决定用这笔钱给学生们买最新的课本，所以他们可以获得最好的信息来帮助他们学习。
so所以；but但是；or或者；when什么时候。根据“The school has decided to...help them with studies.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国红”，包括它对中国人的意义和其寓意等。
12．句意：红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色。
picture图画；color颜色；book书。根据“Red is the color of China...And red is Chinese people’s favorite...”可知，红色是颜色。故选B。
13．句意：它使人们开心。
happy开心的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“And red is Chinese people’s favorite...”可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，它使人们心情愉悦。故选A。
14．句意：中国人非常爱红色。
get获得；love爱；call打电话。根据上文“And red is Chinese people’s favorite...”可知，红色是中国人最爱的颜色，中国人非常爱红色。故选B。
15．句意：对于中国人来说，中国红是一种非常重要的颜色。
in在……里面；from来自；for为了，（表示对象）对。根据““China Red” is an important color...the Chinese people.”可知，此处是for Chinese people“对中国人而言”。故选C。
16．句意：人们到处都能看到“中国红”。
everywhere到处；here这里；there那里。根据“And red is Chinese people’s favorite...‘China Red’ is an important color...”可知，中国人最爱红色，中国红对中国人来说很重要，所以中国红随处可见。故选A。
17．句意：在中国很容易找到红色的东西。
difficult困难的；sure确信的；easy容易的。上文提到中国人最喜欢红色，“中国红”对中国人而言是很重要的一种颜色，所以要想在中国找到红色的东西应是很简单的。故选C。
18．句意：许多红色的东西在中国是很特别的。
yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据上文“red-colored things in China”和下文“Chinese people like to wear red clothes...”可知，此处指红色的东西。故选B。
19．句意：中国人喜欢在新年这天穿红色的衣服。
under在……下面；at在；on在（表示具体某一天）。根据“Chinese people like to wear red clothes...New Year’s Day”可知，此处指在新年这天穿红色衣服，空处应是on。故选C。
20．句意：红色是幸运、健康和许多其他美好事物的颜色。
health健康；model模型，模范；subject学科。根据“Red is the color of the luck, ...and many other good things.”可知，此处表示的是美好的事物，health符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：人们可以在许多事物上看到它的美。
my我的；his他的；its它的。根据上文“Red is the color of the luck, ...and many other good things.”和下文“In China, red is not only a color.”可知，此处指“红色”的美，应用its来指代“红色的”。故选C。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。
22．句意：结果，许多人变得太胖或太瘦。
old年老的；tall高的；small小的；fat胖的。根据上文“They do not have much time to do exercise very often.”可知，人们没有太多时间运动，结果就会导致身体变得太胖或者太瘦。故选D。
23．句意：伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康。
help帮助；give给；teach教；bring带来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb. do sth，意为“帮……做……”。故选A。
24．句意：在我们做球类运动或游泳之前，首先做伸展运动是很重要的。
exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；hard难的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Stretching exercise can … our bodies be healthy easily.”可知，伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康，因此在做其他运动之前做一些伸展运动可以避免我们身体受到伤害，是很重要的。B项“重要的”符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：跑步也是很好的运动。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步。根据下文“But if we cannot run quickly, we can jog.”可知，此处是指跑步也是一项很不错的运动。故选D。
26．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。
playgrounds运动场；streets街道；rivers河流；parks公园。根据下文“The air there is often dirty.”可知，街道上因为车辆较多，不安全，空气不也太好，所以不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。故选B。
27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了他两个哥哥的个人信息、外貌、爱好和性格。
27．句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。
first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。 根据“I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. ”可知，作者有两个哥哥，结合“ I am the youngest child and the ... sister they have.”可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，也就是他们唯一的妹妹，故选D。
28．句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。
ride骑；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循环。根据“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知，他们喜欢吃东西，故选B。
29．句意：他们的性格非常不一样。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。 根据“Matt is very active and lively. ”和“Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one.”可知，两人的性格不一样，故选D。
30．句意： 有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多了，上课时也不认真听老师讲课。
worried担心的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的，满意的；angry生气的。 根据“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.”可知，上课不认真听讲，这会让妈妈不满意，故选C。
31．句意：他考试成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。
exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews采访；diets饮食。根据空后的“because he works very hard on his studies”可知，应该是考试成绩非常好，故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文有关于作者介绍自己保持健康的方法。
32．句意：确保每天都照顾好自己的身心是非常重要的，而不仅仅是在生病的时候。
fat胖的；sick生病的；ready准备好的。根据“It’s so important to make sure you take good care of your body and mind every day”可知，身心健康关键在于每天，而不是仅仅在生病的时候好好照顾身体，故选B。
33．句意：以下是我如何照顾自己和保持健康的方法。
look after照顾；find out发现；pick up捡起。根据“stay healthy”可知，保持健康需要好好照顾自己，故选A。
34．句意：首先，我每天都锻炼。
sleep well睡得好；eat well吃得好；exercise well锻炼得好。根据“I run, play football, ride my bike and do gymnastics.”可知，这些都是锻炼，故选C。
35．句意：我不吃像薯片、甜甜圈或薯条这样的不健康食品。
unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“like crisps, doughnuts or chips”可知，薯片、甜甜圈或薯条是不健康的食物，所以作者不吃，故选A。
36．句意：最后，我得到足够的休息，我每天晚上都早睡。
At night在夜里；Finally最后；After that在那之后。根据前文“First...Next”可知，此处是说最后一点，故选B。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。
37．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。
any任何；a little有一点；a lot非常；plenty of很多。根据“there are always...activities for students to join”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。
38．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。
Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“such as the Chess...or the school basketball team”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。
39．句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。
Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。
40．句意：多少钱？
How many多少；How much多少钱；Which place哪个地方；What time什么时候。根据“Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses You may need to help raise money.”可知，此处介绍费用，故选B。
41．句意：你最好和医生谈谈，决定一个团队对你来说是否是一个好的选择。
doctors医生；friends朋友；policemen警察；dentists牙医。根据“If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health.”可知，需要考虑你的身体健康，故选A。
42．句意：只要记住一件事：选择那些你最感兴趣的活动。
put放；choose选择；make制作；wait等待。根据“...those activities you are most interested in”可知，要选择自己感兴趣的活动，故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia喜欢网球运动以及她的生活习惯。
43．句意：所以她是我的同学。
But但是；After在……之后；So所以。根据“She and I are in the same class…she is my classmate.”可知，前句是因，后句是果，因此应该用so引导。故选C。
44．句意：我们许多人喜欢看她的网球比赛。
watch看；know知道；look看。根据“…her tennis games”可知，此处指的是“看比赛”，应该用watch。故选A。
45．句意：朱莉娅认为网球既有趣又放松。
difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“fun and…”可知，她觉得让她开心，因此此处指的是“放松的”。故选B。
46．句意：所以她确实擅长打网球。
only只有；really真地，确实；then然后。根据“So she is…good at (擅长) playing tennis.”可知，此处指的是“她确实擅长打网球”。故选B。
47．句意：放学后我们喜欢和朱莉娅打网球。
for为了；about关于；with和。play tennis with sb.意为“与某人打网球”，因此此处用with。故选C。
48．句意：所以她必须保持健康。
healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；same相同的。根据“Julia says she wants to be a great tennis player (运动员) like Sun Tiantian.”可知，想要成为好的运动员需要保持健康。故选A。
49．句意：她有许多好的饮食习惯。
classes班级；habits习惯；pictures图片。根据“She always has an apple, some milk and two eggs for breakfast. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and vegetables.”可知，此处指的是“她的饮食习惯”。故选B。
50．句意：她喜欢水果，午饭后她总是吃些梨。
ice-cream冰激凌；chicken鸡肉；pears梨。根据“She likes fruit”可知，梨属于水果，因此此处指的是“梨”。故选C。
51．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但是她妈妈不想让她吃。
want想要；think认为；help帮助。根据“And she doesn’t want Julia…”可知，她妈妈不想让她吃。故选A。
52．句意：她不想朱莉娅变胖。
fat胖的；small小的；late晚的。根据“ She likes hamburgers…And she doesn’t want Julia to be…”可知，吃汉堡包容易变胖。故选A。
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