卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
基础知识
一重点词汇
利用构词法等熟记单词的各种形式并根据语法知识完成词汇运用题型，同时这也是记忆单词一种重要方法。
要求写出单词相应形式。
1. interest （形容词）____________ ____________ 短语 对---感兴趣
2. excite （形容词）____________ ____________ 短语 对----感到兴奋
注意： 很多动词的ing, ed形式既现在分词或过去分词常为其形容词形式，一般说来加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人。归纳如下
1）.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异 （to one’s surprise in surprise）surprised（感到惊讶的）be surprised at/ to do; surprising
2）.interest n. 兴趣，趣味 v 使---感兴趣interested（感兴趣的）、be interested in; interesting（有趣的）、
3）. excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excited（感到兴奋的）be excited about ;exciting（令人兴奋的）（excitement n）
4）. bored a. 乏味的；无聊的；烦人的boring a. 无聊的；令人厌烦的
5）relax v. （使）放松，轻松 relaxed（轻松的） relaxing 短语 对---感到放松____________
6）worry（担心） worried（烦恼的）短语 对-----感到担心 ________________ worrying
3.own（名词）______________ 注意： own adj 自己的 V 拥有
4.enjoy （名词）_________ （形容词） ________ 喜欢做某事 ________________
5.feel （名词）___________ .train （名词）____________
注意：有些动词加ing构成名词如，
1).build building（建筑物）2.）train training（训练）3）mean meaning（意思）
4）end ending（结局；结尾）5）begin(began,begun)? v. 开始，着手 beginning n. 开始，开端 6）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得 feeling n. 感情；感觉
6.写出下列形容词的名词形式：kind ill fair busy _________
总结有些形容词+ness变为其名词形式。
9.difficult （名词）_____________ difficulty【可数/不可数】由形容词difficult+y构成。表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble/ problems (in) doing sth.
10.break （形容词）________
11.home （形容词）_________ care （形容词）______ ______
meanimg（形容词）____________
12.volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，
The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
13. alone 与lonely
alone 【副词】独自一人的，独自，单独，无感彩：相当于by oneself
The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely 【形容词】（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.
The old man lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
二、短语动词
本单元重点学习动词短语，本册书常见动词短语总结如下
构成：动词＋副词/介词
本单元重点学习动词短语，常见动词短语总结如下
1.同意（意见、想法）___________；agree to do 同意做某事 2.打电话____________
3.照顾；非常喜欢 ______________；在意；在乎；关心______________
4（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来 _____________
5. 砍到。砍伐；减少_____________；切碎___________； 切除____________
6. 实现_______________; 想出，提出（主意、计划、办法等）_________________
7.失败；跌倒________________ 8发现，查出(真相等) ____________________
9 修理(=repair)，装饰 ______________ 10 (从…)出去 _______________
11放弃 _____________；分发 ___________ = ____________；赠送___________
12 成长，长大 ______________ 13. 化妆，乔装打扮 _______________
14.常去某处，泡在某处，外出闲逛 ______________15. 收到…来信_____________
16 帮助……做……_______________； 帮助解决困难/走出困境 ________________
17 继续做某事______________
18.寻找 _____________；照顾_____________；渴望，向往，__________；
19. 作出决定 _____________；犯错误 ___________； 编造，虚构 ____________;
影响；有作用 _________________；确保，查明 _______________
20. 推迟 ______________，穿/戴上 ___________；举起，建造，张贴___________；
21. 用完;耗尽 _______________ 22.创办、树立、搭起 _______________
23.熬夜 ______________
24.在某方面花费时间或钱 _________________ ； 花费时间或钱做某事 ___________
25代替某人的职务_________________; （外貌或行为）像____________；
去旅行 _____________； 休息_____________; 冒险 ___________
量体温________________；take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做 __________
26把音量开小一点 _____________；拒绝；把音量开大一点____________
打开(电灯等)__________________; 关(电灯等) ________________
27尽力去做 _______________； 参加---选拔，试用 _____________
翻译短语
1. .养老院 2. 帮助解决困难
3. 曾经… … ；过去_ 4.习惯于----；适应于-----
5. 关心;照顾 6. 残疾人
7. (使)变得更高兴 8. 打扫(或清除)干净
9. 分发;散发 10.想出；提出
11.制订计划 12. 影响;有作用
(注意different的词性变化：different形容词，不同的，短语：与---不同_________;
副词：____________;名词：_____________）
13. 参加-----选拔；试用 14. 建造;举起;张贴
15.分发;散发;发给 16.打电话;召集
17. 推迟;延迟 18.筹钱;募捐
19. （外貌或行为）像 20.赠送;捐赠
21.修理;修补;装饰 22. 建立;设立
三、重点句型
翻译句子
1. 不要放弃你的梦想, 努力学习直到你成功。（give up）
Don’t ____ ___ your dream. Study hard until you succeed.
2.这位老人独自一人生活, 但他并不觉得孤独。(lonely;alone)
The old man ______________, but he doesn’t ______________
3.有了你的帮助, 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
You helped to___________________________ Lucky. （make it 形容词for sb to do sth使做某事成为或变得----）
4.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。(cheer up)
The girl could visit the__________kids in the hospital __________________.
5.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。( such a strong feeling of satisfaction)
I get ______________________ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
6.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。(set up)
I’m sure you know that this group was______________________________..
7. “幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference to)
Lucky ________________________ my life.
8.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is ________________________________ for me.
9我想帮助无家可归的人们。
I _______________________ homeless people.
你可以请求医院允许你去探望生病的孩子们并使他们快乐起来。
You ____________ ask the hospital __________ you ___________visit kids and ____________.
动词短语专题练习
1.( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up D set up it
2. ( ) — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. run out of
3.( ) He looks sad .Let’s ______.
A. cheer up him B.cheer him up C. call him up D. call up him
4. ( ) You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B.give out C.give away D.give to
5. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area （地震地区）______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
6. –How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
7. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. looks after B, takes after C, take care of D. look for
8.It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.
A put on B. put off C put up .D put down
9.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
三、语法练习
1.Allan has a pet dog. I often see him the dog in the morning.
.A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk
2. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
3. Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her， but I had too much homework to do．（ ）
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
4. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. This B. That C. It D. Its
5. We decided _______ at the end of this month.
A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going
6. They have no paper_______.
A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on
7. Let him ___ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. has B. have C. to have D. had
8. _______the computer is a problem.
A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use
9.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．
A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．Cheered
10. Cindy's grandmother is learning the new mobile phone.
use B. uses C. used D. to use
11. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have
12.Don’t forget _____ the rubbish（垃圾） out when you leave.
A. taking B. bringing C. to take D. to bring
13.Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．
A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think
14.The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
15. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.
A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（每空一次）
1. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor_______（失明的man can see nothing.
2. The old man can’t hear you because he is ____________（聋的） .
3. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is ____________（强健的）and healthy.
4. Can you ___（想象）what it would be like to live under the sea
5. Some teenagers don’t _______（理解）their parents.
6. Do you know who is the （主人）of the garden
7. His brother （自愿做）his time to help the homeless kids.
8. Our class （募集）1 500 yuan for the people in that poor village.
9. If you want to be a basketball player, you need 5 hours’ （训练）every day.
10. Thank you again for__________（改变） my life.
11.Can you help me to ____________（修理）my bike
12.Tom spends ____________（几个）hours each week playing basketball.
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Staying with animals often gives me a ____________ (feel) of fear.
2.There is something wrong with my bike. It is (break).
3. I find it interesting _________ (learn) English.
4.— My mother can’t imagine _________ (shop) on line.
— Many people don’t know how to do it.
5.However, few people think about what they can do_________( help )others.
6.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for_________( home) people.
7.Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true
8．They put off ________(have) the meeting.
9．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework
10．Thank you for your ________(kind)．
单元达标检测
一、单项选择
1. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
2.The girl is ____ nice ____ we all want to help her.
A. too; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
3.Some word puzzles（字谜） in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
4. —No one could answer the teacher's question except（除了） Linda.
—Oh，she is really________！
A．beautiful B．outgoing C．happy D．clever
5. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
6.The Internet is so important for our daily life . Can you___ a life without it
A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
7.— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
— No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
8.Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited
9.If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much meat．
A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat
11.—Linda, I am very thirsty.
—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _____ some drink, OK
buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
12.—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise
—Sure. Now let me tell you _____ first.
A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do
13. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses（选择课程） according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
14.Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better _________ .
A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.put it up
15. Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time.
A. hung out with her friends B. had an ice cream C. took some photos D. went to the park
16.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have
17.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _______ a plan about it.
A. come up with B. put up C. call up D. set up
18.Bill, please _______ your computer and go to sleep. It’s too late.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
19..You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
20..My bike is broken. Could you help me to
A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up
21.It is said that the football match may be _____ ____ because of the bad weather.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away
22.. Tina, I have something important _____________ you.
A. telling B. tells C. tell D. to tell
23. -- The old man ____________ all his money to the homeless people.
-- He is really great!
A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away
24.. The girl is _____________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.
A. interesting B. disabled C. lovely D. great
25.. The box is too heavy. I can’t ______________ it.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
26. They need money to ________ a special school for disabled children.
A. ask for B. think up C. set up D. put off
27. —Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________ her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with C．after；to D．away；from
28. —The article is really difficult.
—Yes，it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all.
read B．speak C．understand D．Write
二、完形填空
Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she 1________ thinks of Bobo as a hero(英雄). ___2___ When Jenny had a heart 3_________ several years ago, Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper(野营车) when she fell sick. She shouted for help, but ___4___ heard the shouts. Bobo realized(认识到) that Jenny was in ___5__. She pushed through a small 6________ and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars, ___7__ she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to ___8__. She lay 9.________ on the road and stuck(伸出) her feet in the air. ___10___, a car stopped. The driver got out and ___11___ Bobo until they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking(敲) on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with ___12___!” Jenny shouted back, “13._______ 911!”
Soon, ___14___ was on its way. Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a second ___15__.” said Jenny.
1. A. too, B. only C. either D. also
2．A．Why B．What C．When D. Who
3 A．problem B．kindness C．situation D. hobby
4．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D. everybody
5．A．trouble B．matter C．fact D. heart
6. A, light B. door C. knife D. car
7．A．or B．but C．if D. although
8．A．share B．notice C．move D. hit
9. A. up B. off C. out D. down
10．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D. Certainly
11．A．fed B．stood C．followed D, kept
12．A．me B．it C．you D. her
13 A. Fix B. Write C. Study D. Call
14．A．food B．help C．danger D. water
15．A．risk B．doctor C． nurse D. life
三、阅读理解
A
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level(水平). To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed(不及格) it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress(进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue(继续) working here.
1．The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________.
A．Shanghai. B．Xiamen C．Beijing D．Guangxi
2．The writer found there were only ________ rooms in that school.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
3．In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank” mean that the writer ________.
A．was happy B．was excited C．felt upset D．got angry
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
B．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
C．The volunteer teacher has worked there for a year.
D．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.
5. Why did the writer give the students a test Because _________________.
A. he wanted to let over half of the students fail it,
B. he wanted to cheer them up.
C. he wanted to find out their level
D. he wanted to give him a surprise.
B
Many people in China like animals. So they keep some of them as their pets. People like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and other animals as their pets. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are cute. Some old people keep pets because their children don’t live with them. Pets can bring people a lot of fun.
People in the UK are pet lovers, too. Many families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.
English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son”, or “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”.
6．From the first paragraph (段落), we know ________.
A．all he Chinese people like to keep animals as pets
B．young people don’t keep pets because they are busy
C．old people keep pets because they don’t like children
D．many Chinese people have dogs and cats as their pets
7．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．people in the UK keep many kinds of animals as pets
B．people in the UK don’t like to keep dogs, cats or birds
C．people in the UK only like to keep large animals as pets
D．There are no people keeping scary tigers as pets in the UK
8．We can find ________ kinds of animals in this passage.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
9．“Look at my dog! ________ is a nice boy, right ” English people may talk about their pets like this.
A．He B．She C．It D．Its
10．From the last paragraph, we know ________.
A．English people always wear beautiful clothes
B．English people are very friendly to their pets
C．all the pets in the UK like to sleep on people’s beds
D．food in pet shops in the UK is very cheap but delicious
C
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
11．Some young people from England ______ after they finish school.
A．go to university B．spend one year as volunteers
C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals
12．Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in ________ now.
A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff
13．Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.
A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs
C．working in a hospital D．doing some research in Wales
14．From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before
C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money
15．Pauline Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A．stay there for another year B．go back home to start work
C．learn about the people home D．travel around Central America
四、阅读还原7选5
Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips(提示).
__1__
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. __2__ If not, you may get into trouble(困境).
Find a good hotel.
__3__ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. __4__ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
__5__ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
A．Taking the bus is the best way.
B．Decide where you’d like to go.
C．It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
D．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems.
E．And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
F．And you must get enough money for your vacation.
G．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.
五、选词填空
A阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择一个适当的单词填入空白处。）
advice, another, on, upset, , spends, alone ,until
Dear Mr. Green,I'm a helpless mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very 1.________ and I really need your help.
My first problem is about his hobby. He 2.________ almost all his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always tums 3.________ the computer first. Then he doesn’t get out of his room 4___________ the meal is ready. I am worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams.
5.________ problem is that he is crazy about new technology（技术）. I just don’t have enough money to buy him all the things he wants.
These days, I find that he is really 6__________. I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on weekends.
What should I do to help him Please give me some 7._________
A helpless mother
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的动词完成短文并注意动词的正确形式，注意每词只用一次。
ask hurt examine be fall
Once a doctor taught a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured（受伤的） man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s the matter with this man ”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine（检查） him and find out ”
“There’s no need 1__________ him,” said the doctor. “You should know without 2________ questions. He 3__________ his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（多泥的）. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man 4__________ down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. 5______ that right
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
六、书面表达
A根据所提供的图片或单词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
12. 3
4. 5
1.（the boys, could） ________________________________________________.
2. (hope, visit, cheer up) _____________________________________________.
3.(what, matter) _____________________________________________
4. What should I do __________________________________________________________.
5.( does, he) ____________________________________________________
B某养老院正在招募一批志愿者,你想成为其中的一员，请你给该服务机构写一封自荐信和你的志愿计划。80词左右。
参考词汇： sing to the old, cheer them up, play games with the old, tell stories to them
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 鲁教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元基础知识及达标检测（无答案）