试卷答案
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辽宁省辽阳市协作校2022-2023高一上学期期末英语试题 (含答案)

高一考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which color will the speakers paint the wall
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What has happened to Bob
A. He has fallen ill.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has gone for a business trip.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much will John pay for the tour
A Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In a school. B. In a taxi. C. On a plane.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. Which pool they like.
B. Where they like to swim.
C. What in nature they both like.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Who is in this photo
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where do the man’s grandparents come from
A. London. B. Manchester. C. Ankara.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Who is probably the man
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Ask a question. B. Attend a lecture. C. Offer more information.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man
A. In the Madison Building. B. In the street. C. In a post office.
11. What is good news for the woman
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination.
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12. What should the woman do first
A. Go down the Bleacher Street.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Cross the road to the post office.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why does the man come to see the woman
A. To say thanks.
B. To tell her about an event.
C. To have a meal.
14. How does the man feel about his job
A. Regretful. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16. What does the woman ask about the festival
A. The end time. B. The position. C. Food types.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center
A. Have a meeting. B. Play football. C. Watch games.
18. How is the group travelling
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
19. What will make the listeners excited
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more guides.
C. To explain a travel plan.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A New Viewing Platform at Camley Street Natural Park
There’s a new viewing platform added to Camley Street Natural Park. The platform is designed to bring architecture (建筑) and nature close together. It is a peaceful place to relax and helps people discover nature, especially wildlife. You’ll have a look at kinds of birds if you’re lucky.
The foundation
The platform is founded with the help of the New Architects: Finland UK Exchange Program, which brings together new architectural talents from Finland and the UK to explore cities’ ever-changing relationship with water.
The Design
The platform is designed by a team of young Finnish architects. The inspiration comes from the rocky islands off the Nordic coastline. For Finns, these islands are places to relax the mind and get away from busy city life. The platform offers Londoners a chance to experience this escape.
To find out more about the inspiration for the design, please visit www.viewpointlondon.fi/.
The Extra Use
The platform is also an important new learning base for Camley Street Natural Park. It will be used as an outdoor classroom and a place to host workshops for school children. It will give children views of the canal and other wildlife and a chance of getting close to nature.
Local schools can contact here to learn more.
21. What do we know about the platform
A. It is quiet and calm.
B. It is changeable and dangerous.
C. It separates architecture from nature.
D. It can be used for feeding wild animals.
22. What is the platform used to do
A. Explore countryside.
B. View all kinds of sports games.
C. Experience nature and relax oneself.
D. Act as a classroom for adults and children.
23. Where is the text probably found
A. On a website. B. In a textbook.
C. In a course plan. D. On a technology platform.
B
Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors and walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits. his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45.
24. What can we learn about Graham
A. He has a very strict diet. B. He has some bad eating habits.
C. He looks down on common health experts. D. He always bases health on wishful thinking.
25. What does Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 cover
A. Health and science. B. Words as weapons.
C. Functions of medicine. D. Ability and confidence.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham
A. His indoor sports. B. His way of thinking.
C. His healthy lifestyle. D. His copies of health books.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Professional Ways to Do Sports B. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life
C. The Unique Path to Scientific Success D. The Importance of Exercise for Health
C
African countries have retrieved some historic heritage (遗产), which directly reflects the important development of human society, from European countries. Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts (手工艺品) are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back. One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain. The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford. It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the country’s cultural heritage. He requested the British to return the artifacts. Ugandan officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts. The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa. Through many efforts, an artifact was returned to its home.
The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa. Rose Mwanja said Uganda’s commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects. She is Uganda’s commissioner for museums. She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate.
Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found. That led to an organization started by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo. The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries. By 2020, when Dokolo died, his group had successfully recovered 15 items. However, for African governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
28. What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Attacked. B. Recognised.
C. Given up. D. Taken back.
29. Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present
A. In Benin. B. In Uganda.
C. In Germany. D. In Britain.
30. What is Ugandan officials’ attitude to their country’s cultural heritage
A. Concerned. B. Curious.
C. Uncaring. D. Confused.
31. Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts
A. Frightening. B. Doubtful.
C. Effortless. D. Challenging.
D
One million species (物种) face the risk of dying out, more than ever before in human history, according to a UN report released in May. And humans should be responsible.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment (评估) on some 15,000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world’s plants and animals are at risk of dying out. These include sea and land animals. Even the domesticated (驯养的) animals are at risk; Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost.
There are some big problems. This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life. For example, about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines, produced by the disappearing species, for their health care. And losses of species that pollinate (授粉) plants threaten up to $577 billion in crops each year.
The researchers found five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news. They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use. The change in ecosystems towards agriculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species. It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures (harvesting crops, cutting down the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme weather events, wildfires, floods and droughts. The final causes of species’ dying out are pollution, and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals.
The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change. They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables. Whether that is possible is an open question.
32. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To introduce the schedule of the report.
C. To introduce humans’ sense of responsibility.
D. To introduce the history of human development.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly show
A. The reliability of the findings.
B. The species of animals worldwide.
C. The seriousness of the species’ loss.
D. The risky experiences of the researchers.
34. What is the biggest threat to species’ survival according to the researchers
A. Climate change.
B. Natural disasters.
C. The direct overuse of creatures.
D. The changes of their living space.
35. What are the researchers in favor of
A. Changing our living habits.
B. Spreading non-native species.
C. Limiting native plants and animals.
D. Stopping discussing the food problem.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more!
____36____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. ____37____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. ____38____
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. ____39____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea ____40____ So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.
A. Travel makes you healthy.
B. Travel can improve brain activity.
C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F. Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ramiro Gomez was a part-time babysitter when I met him, the son of a cleaner and a truck driver. In his spare time, he was a(n) ____41____. He used to paint pictures of persons, each ____42____ by the workers he knew.
His pieces were life-size. He’d ____43____ cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters. Gomez set his figures in ____44____ places. He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks and make them think about the ____45____ who work for them and keep their ____46____ clean.
Now, Gomez is a famous artist. His paintings are ____47____ in museums across the country. The largest ____48____ of Gomez’s works lives inside his parents’ home. His mom ____49____ his works in every room. “My son is an artist,” she often tells everyone who ____50____ her. The first time Gomez’s mother set foot on Gomez’s college campus, she ____51____ with a camera. She walked around there for hours, ____52____ every building and tree.
Years later, when Gomez’s mother ____53____ for his graduation after work, she had an old white rag (抹布) in her hand, just like the ones she used to clean houses. Seeing that. Gomez felt a bit ____54____ at first. When the ceremony was over, Gomez walked across the stage and hugged his mother. When seeing her tears, Gomez ____55____ understood that the rag was used to wipe her tears.
41. A. teacher B. engineer C. artist D. scientist
42. A. inspired B. driven C. introduced D. drawn
43. A. add B. put C. change D. bring
44. A. public B. private C. whole D. official
45 A. students B. workers C. designers D. managers
46. A. houses B. snacks C. relationships D. spirits
47. A. improved B. cleared C. hung D. destroyed
48. A. family B. donation C. recipe D. collection
49. A. sells B. displays C. publishes D. breaks
50 A. visits B. shocks C. affects D. warns
51. A. looked on B. came off C. showed up D. signed in
52. A. watching B. memorizing C. burying D. filming
53. A. called B. returned C. looked D. made
54. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. embarrassed
55. A. slightly B. ultimately C. partly D. hardly
第二节
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A driver saw a small black cat on ____56____ other side of the road. Her eyes were closed and she was blind. Her mother had been killed by a car. So he picked up the cat and took her to Funny Farm, an organization where no animal in need is turned away. “She was near ____57____ (dead),” recalled Laurie Zaleski, who runs the place in Mays Landing. Zaleski thought the little cat wasn’t going to make it.
A day later, a police officer ____58____ (arrive) with an abandoned animal he had found — a duck. Zaleski decided ____59____ (put) the two animals together. Everything went smoothly and they were ____60____ (obvious) friendly with each other. The duck was happily busy ____61____ (help) the tiny cat find her way around. “They kept each other warm. That’s the ____62____ (happy) little duck I have ever seen,” Zaleski said.
Theirs ____63____ (be) just one of many unlikely relationships she has seen among her band of 600 different species. Zaleski, who wrote a new book, Funny Farm, says humans can learn something ____64____ what goes on there. “They’re all brothers and sisters here,” she said. “We have a kindness program: We go to all the neighboring schools in ____65____ we tell the kids that these animals all get along together so they can, too.”
第四部分 写作
第一节
66. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Richard给你来信,分享了他的课外阅读计划。他想知道你对该计划的看法,同时也想了解一下你的课外阅读情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.肯定他的课外阅读计划;
2.介绍你的课外阅读情况。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
I am glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel and Lucas are twins. They are teenagers, studying in the same class. Their teenage life is rich and colorful. Tony is their grandpa, whose age is 70 this year. The two grandsons like to take exercise with their grandpa and even go out on adventures.
In the summer of last year, they paid a visit to Stone Mountain Park with their grandpa. They had the opportunity to spend the day with their grandpa, seeing the various beautiful sights and attractions. One thing that three of them had really desired to do was climb to the top of the mountain. Stone Mountain isn’t a very high mountain and fortunately there are some walking routes to the top of it, but for the two teenagers, along with a rather old grandpa, it’s a difficult task.
Daniel and Lucas were much more interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the mountain was a rather big challenge for Tony, who was old and thin. He decided to start the slow walk up to the mountain.
It seemed like that Tony was taking forever to climb just a short distance, but considering his personal safety, he had to remind himself that it took him two steps to equal his grandsons’ one step. When he walked closer to his grandsons, he had to stop for a while to regain energy, and then tried to catch up with them, over and over again.
Tony was very tired. He just wanted to arrive at the top of the mountain as soon as possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountain top. But the twin grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain. On the contrary, they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk. They enjoyed all that they had seen and all that they had heard along the way up to the top of the mountain. They stopped now and then to look at every large rock and observe the unusual plant formations. Suddenly, they found a strange plant. Daniel called out, “Grandpa, here is a special e and have a look.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32 A 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
第二节
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. the
57. death 58. arrived
59. to put 60. obviously
61. helping
62. happiest
63. is 64. from
65. which
第四部分 写作
第一节
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Richard,
I am glad to hear from you. Having read your extracurricular reading plan in which you intend to read two classic books a month, I can’t help but clap my hands.
The plan is so excellent that it inspires me to make a plan of my own. However, with a busy study schedule, I just can’t find enough time to devote myself to reading. Luckily, I see the possibility to read my favorite books from your plan. Therefore, I’ll also plan to spare some time to read classic books so that we can exchange our reading experience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文:
Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. He looked down and saw his foot caught on a tree root. He tried to stand up but failed. Daniel and Lucas waited for some time and then looked back, only to find their grandpa struggling to stand on his feet. They put aside their curiosity, running quickly towards their grandpa. Daniel kept comforting him nervously. Meanwhile, Lucas tore off the root and examined Tony’s feet. There were no wounds but Tony was unable to walk.
Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. Facing the sudden problem, they responded positively. Lucas who knew the first-aid knowledge treated Tony’s feet. Then, seeing their Grandpa really wanted to reach the top, he said happily, “Why don’t we take turns carrying our grandpa to the top of the mountain ” Daniel said OK immediately. In this way, they finally enjoyed the great scenery on the mountaintop.

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