卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测
八年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分）
说明：
1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分55分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Mary is ______ outgoing girl and she has many friends in her new school. （ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It's raining outside. Remember to bring your ______.（ ）
A．menu B．diary C．ticket D．umbrella
3．He ______ his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly. （ ）
A．reached B．broke C．touched D．swung
4．I put the fish in the ice box to keep it ______.（ ）
A．new B．full C．fresh D．young
5．In this five-person game, the one who finds ______ balls will win. （ ）
A．less B．fewer C．the least D．the most
6．—It's time for dinner. Where is your brother （ ）
—He is drawing ______ in his room.
A．loudly B．cheaply C．truly D．carefully
7．—Did you buy anything for your father's birthday （ ）
—No, I bought ______. But I made something special for him.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
8．______ all the students in my class are from this city. Only two come from other cities. （ ）
A．Always B．Never C．Almost D．Hardly
9．You don’t need to ______ to go to the club — Jeans and a T-shirt are OK. （ ）
A．stay up B．stand up C．dress up D．wake up
10．—______ do you watch English movies （ ）
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．Where
Ⅱ．完形填空（本题 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Sue. I'm 14 and I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. I started riding when I was six. I go 11 every Saturday. Now I can ride quite well. I 12 all Saturday at the riding school. I help to get the horses ready. I help the new students. I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over. I 13 brush them and clean all the equipment(设备). I do all these things 14 I like it. I also get to ride for free!
When you start riding a horse, it's very 15 ! The first thing you learn is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and 16 at the same time as the horse. If you don't do this, it is very 17 for you and the horse! At first you learn to walk the horse around. Then you learn to run faster. When your teacher thinks you are 18 enough, you learn to jump. Not 19 wants to learn to jump. Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise. But I like 20 . It is exciting!
（ ）11．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．horse-riding
（ ）12．A．take B．spend C．make D．stay
（ ）13．A．also B．or C．either D．too
（ ）14．A．when B．why C．because D．though
（ ）15．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．smart
（ ）16．A．down B．up C．out D．around
（ ）17．A．happy B．comfortable C．lovely D．uncomfortable
（ ）18．A．hungry B．good C．kind D．lazy
（ ）19．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．something
（ ）20．A．swinging B．riding C．jumping D．walking
Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)）A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
A
Last year, some groups of students in your school made a survey(调查) about “How do people spend their free time ” The following diagrams show the results of it.
Diagram 1：Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month.
Diagram 2：Different days people go to the library.
Diagram 3：TV programs people like most.
21．People aged______ spend the most time going online every day. （ ）
A．7-16 B．17-30 C．31-55 D．over 56
22．On which day do most people go to the library （ ）
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Fridays.
23．What TV program do people like most （ ）
A．News. B．Sports. C．Music． D．Cartoons.
24．Which of the following is True according to(依据) the diagrams （ ）
A．People in the survey are younger than 12.
B．People always use the Internet on Friday.
C．People like going to the library on weekends.
D．18 percent of the people like watching sports.
25．The three diagrams show us______.（ ）
A．what people do every day B．what people do in their free time
C．people’s different life D．people’s different habits
B
Have you ever been hiking Hiking is a good way to exercise. What you see and hear on the way can be great fun, but it's important to be careful. Our school newspaper reporter Nelly asked Hanna, a famous hiker, to share some top tips(建议).
Nelly：It's important to take the right things when going hiking. What do we need to take
Hanna: Always take enough water and lots of health y food. Take a map and don't forget to take a light and a whistle(哨子).
Nelly：A whistle
Hanna：If anything happens, you can use it to call for help.
Nelly：Great! What about clothes Can we wear common clothes
Hanna：It's important to wear hiking shoes. Take lots of clothes. Not just one T-shirt, but two or three. Not just one pair of socks, but two.
Nelly：Great! Any more tips
Hanna：Always go in a group and respect the countryside. Take your rubbish(垃圾) home with you, don't pick flowers! And, of course, the most important tip—have a good time! It's a great activity.
Nelly：Thanks, Hanna! We can’t wait to go!
26．What are Nelly and Hanna talking about （ ）
A．The fun of hiking. B．Some tips on hiking.
C．The time of hiking. D．Some places of hiking.
27．Why is a whistle necessary when you go hiking （ ）
A．You can play it to have fun. B．You can use it for exercising.
C．You can take it for an adult. D．You can blow it to call for help.
28．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word respect （ ）
A．bring out B．find out C．care about D．make up
29．Which of the following should you take when you go hiking （ ）
① apples ② flowers ③ maps ④ hiking shoes
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．Hanna thinks ______ is the most important thing about hiking.（ ）
A．enjoying yourself B．taking the right things
C．taking more clothes D．taking the rubbish home
C
If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you may be a short sleeper. Short sleepers easily get fatter. 31．______.
※ Have a good bedtime habit
You should try to do some activities to help you relax before sleep, and then do them each night. 32．______. Some activities, such as taking a warm shower and reading a few pages of a book, are good ideas.
※33．______
Exercise is one of the best ways to make your sleep and health better. Although exercise is a key to a good night's sleep, we may have sleep problems if we do it too late in the day.
※Set your bedroom temperature(温度)
34．______. Studies have shown that high body and bedroom temperatures can make you have a poor sleep. Around 25℃ seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people.
※35．______
The blue light from your phone, computer and TV can make you think it's still daytime. So you should stop using electronics at least an hour before bed.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A．Do some exercise B．Here are some tips to help you sleep better C．This will tell your body that it's time to rest D．Don't use electronics(电子产品)too close to bedtime E．Body and bedroom temperatures are important in a good night's sleep
第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）
IV．短文填空（本题10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 36 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 37 (slow) students. Last year, one of my 38 (friend) asked me to run a 10K event(比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 39 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try efore I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 40 (run).
On the day of the 10K running event, I was 41 (excite) and nervous(紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 42 (they) there. I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 43 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (经历)I learned it is a good study to try something 44 saying I dislike it! I found that I 45 (real) loved running!
V．阅读表达 （本题 10 小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，回答46至50题。
Two frogs lived in a village all their lives. They would like to go and see the big city that was about ten miles(英里) away. They talked about it for a long time, and at last they(A) set off to see the big city.
It was a hot day, and they soon began to feel tired. They went only a short way and then one said to the other, “We must be nearly there. Can you see the city ”
“No,” said the other frog, “but if I climb on your back, maybe I can see it.”
(B) So he jumped up on the back of the other f ro g and stood up.
But they didn't know: a frog's eyes are on the top of its head. When they stood up, they could only see what was behind, and not what was in front. What he saw was still their village.
“Can you see the city ” asked the frog who was below.
“Yes,” answered the frog who climbed up. “I can see it. It looks just like our village.”
Then the frogs thought that it was not worth(值得) going any farther. They went back and told the frogs around the village that they saw the city, and it was just like theirs.
46．How far is it from their village to the city
47．根据短文内容猜测（A）处划线短语 set off的汉语意思，并将字母代号填在答题卡的相应位置。（ ）
A．出发 B．放弃 C．完成
48．请将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
49．根据文中故事的发展顺序将下列句子排序。①______ ②______③______④______.
A．They began to feel tired．
B．They went back to the village.
C．The frogs set off to see the city.
D．The frogs decided not to go any farther.
50．根据文章内容填空：The two frogs ______ the real city at last.
B
阅读下面短文，用英语回答 51至55题。
Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space(太空) station for students.
At the beginning of the educational activity, the taikonauts — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe — showed the students their sleeping and living places. The taikonauts then did some experiments(实验) inside the space station. During the 50-minute lesson, they answered questions from students. The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
About 400 students from Beijing, Shandong, Henan and Yunnan came to Beijing to watch it with some scientists. Many students all over China watched the lesson on TV in their schools. The activity was the third lesson of the Tiangong Class. It was also the first time that the Shenzhou XIV taikonauts gave a lesson.
Chen Zheng is a teacher. He helped plan the Tiangong Class lessons. He said these experiments are the best for space science lessons. The students can see the differences between those in space and on Earth(地球) clearly and easily.
51．When did the taikonauts give the open science lesson
52．Who gave the open science lesson
53．What questions did the students ask
54．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)
55．What do you think of the Tiangong Class lessons
VI．书面表达（15分）
学校英语节将举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你介绍一位你最好的朋友并分享一个你们之间的故事。
要求：
1．词数：70左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数） ；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
I'm so glad to be here to talk about my best friend．______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
青岛市强校提质初中学校2022年学生学业发展定位测试
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ．单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BDBCD 6-10 DACCA
Ⅱ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
11-15 DBACB 16-20 ADBAC
Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 CBADB 26-30 BDCCA 31-35 BCAED
Ⅳ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．boring/was boring 37．Slowest 38．Friends 39．thought/was thinking 40．to run
41．excited 42. them 43．felt 44．before 45．really
Ⅴ．阅读表达（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A：46．10 miles (away).
47．A
48．因此他就跳上另一只青蛙的后背并站起来。
49．CADB
50．didn’t/couldn’t see/reach/arrive in/get to/go to
B：51．On October12th.
52．The Chinese taikonauts. \Chinese taikonauts\ Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
53．How to become a taikonaut and what kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
54．The lesson./ The Tiangong Class./The open science lesson./ The third lesson of the Tiangong Class.
55．开放性答案，合理即可。
Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）
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