卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站河南省部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高三10月英语试卷汇编
七选五
河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain keeps only special impressive moments. It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire the audience’s attention. ___16___But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.
The first and most obvious tip us to prepare well. ___17___ Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to tell. Similar junk words are present because the proper ones are missing. Additionally, when your slides are ready, do a few dry runs. Put a timer and measure how much time it takes to finish your talk. Invite your friends and get feedback from them.___18___
Having good content to share is not enough. It has to be wrapped up properly. Let’s recall the best movies or bestseller fiction books. They have a story (where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it till the end. ___19___ You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece. Then combine the challenge with your research and conclusions.
___20___When your listeners don’t understand the purpose ó f the talk, all your efforts are wasted. Wake up their interest from the beginning with the “Why”. Then drive them through the story toward the conclusion. Lastly, give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning. Once people know the issue, they want to know solutions.
A. Badly prepared presentations still happen.
B. The views from others are always insightful.
C. The only way to get better is through practice.
D. Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you.
E. There is no rule to make speech memorable.
F. The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too.
G. The goal is to make our presentation sincere and confident.
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发))events, personality traits (特征) and our assessment of situations. ____16____
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____17____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
____19____ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.
Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. ____20____ And it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
B. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
C. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
D. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
E. However, anger can easily tum violent.
F. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poetry has healing powers. To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset (心态). ____16____
Be in awe(敬畏)of everything.
The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. ____17____ Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like What does it remind you of Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones Why I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.
____18____
A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. ____19____ Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more, I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.
Seek what inspires you.
Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. ____20____ There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them.
A. Your pain is your teacher.
B. How can we manage it in an easy way
C. What are the steps of writing a good poem
D. Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.
E. Poetry helps us remember this important place of wisdom.
F. Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.
G. Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.
河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to figure out what to write about for your college application essay To help you get started in the essay writing process, here are a few suggestions that can help you work through it.
Identify key themes you want to convey.
Are there two or three things you want to make sure the readers of your application know about In answering this question, go beyond the obvious. Don’t just repeat information that can be found elsewhere in your application. ____16____
Reflect on your most memorable life experiences.
____17____ A group of students just returned from a two-week tour of Europe with great pictures and wonderful stories. Two years from now, when they begin writing their college applications, they should reflect less on where they went and what they saw, but reflect more on how some aspects of the experience shaped them.
____18____
You might rack your brain all day trying to come up with clever ideas, but the best stuff emerges in those misty, subconscious moments just before you sleep! Push back the sleep long enough to write down your new inspirations immediately.
Reveal—don’t tell.
It is best not to recite the facts of your life directly. ____19____ Not long ago, a college professor told college applicants that US colleges value diversity of thought in their classrooms. The application essay is your opportunity to reveal that element of diversity that can be found uniquely within you.
Read a lot!
Quite often, essay writers are limited in their ability to understand their place in the world in which they live. Break out of that shell by reading news stories and editorials. ____20____ Biographies are also great sources! I have found increasing inspiration from the life stories of people who have risen from relative obscurity(默默无闻) to make significant contributions as thinkers and doers.
A. How have they shaped you
B. How can you overcome them
C. Correct the mistakes again and again.
D. Better yet, read books that make you think.
E. Keep a pen or pencil and paper beside your bed.
F. Instead, take the readers to understand you between the lines.
G. Take the opportunity to provide the most important messages.
河南省驻马店市-2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening requires a lot of physical labor, extending from light exercise to heavy work. Bending, digging, lifting tools, carrying things and moving from time to time can burn calories and build muscles.
36 Their backs can start to hurt and so can their knees. Even the strongest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. For people who are less physically fit or who have health conditions that limit movement or cause pain, gardening may seem impossible.
Jessica Damiano, an expert, says there are ways to grow plants that are gentle on the body. 37 She said she used heating pads（衬垫）on her neck and lowered her back for about 5 minutes before starting to garden. The practice helped to prepare her muscles for work. A few minutes of gentle stretching helped, too.
If you want to garden, it is also a good idea to try to collect all the tools you will need before settling into your labor. 38 It is the easiest and safest way to take and return it.
Taking simple care in the way you lift and carry the objects you need can prevent injury. 39 You can stand with your feet as far apart as your shoulders to keep your balance. If bending at all is too difficult, or if you garden while seated, grow plants in raised beds that are as tall as your chair or the middle part of your body.
Use pushcarts to transport heavy supplies. When you carry weight on your own, hold heavy objects to your chest, keeping your back as straight as possible. Plant containers can be very heavy. 40
Most importantly, limit gardening periods to between 60 and 90 minutes, and take it easy.
A. Gardeners have to keep healthy and strong.
B. She recently provided some relevant advice.
C. However, the labor can also injure gardeners' bodies.
D. Store the heaviest equipment on waist-height shelves.
E. Remember to bend your knees when lifting a bag of covering.
F. At first, Damiano did gardening without making preparations.
G. It is best to set them where you want them before filling them.
参考答案
河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何让自己的演讲给人留下深刻的印象，达到最好的效果。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire the audience’s attention.（对演讲者来说，如何吸引观众的注意力是一个挑战。）”，再根据下文提示“But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.（但是有很多好的建议可以达到最好的效果。）”可知，只要演讲能吸引住听众就可以了。承接上下文，E项There is no rule to make speech memorable.（演讲要让人记住是没有规则的。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“The first and most obvious tip us to prepare well.（第一个也是最明显的建议是做好准备。）”，再根据下文提示“Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to tell.（演讲者有时会忘记他们想说什么。）”可知，演讲是时忘记内容说明没有准备好。承接上下文，A项Badly prepared presentations still happen.（准备不充分的演讲仍然时有发生。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“Invite your friends and get feedback from them.（邀请你的朋友，从他们那里得到反馈。）”可知，让朋友评价你的演讲。承接上文，B项The views from others are always insightful.（别人的观点总是很有见地。）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“They have a story (where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it till the end. （他们有一个故事(所有的片段都是相互联系的)。观众会一直听到最后。）”，再根据下文提示“You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece.（你需要有一个结构，并考虑每个部分之间的联系。）”可知，演讲到最后就是一个故事。承接上下文，F项The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too.（大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。）切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“When your listeners don’t understand the purpose of the talk, all your efforts are wasted.（当你的听众不理解你演讲的目的时，你所有的努力都白费了。）”，可知，要告诉观众你演讲的目的是什么。承接下文，D项Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you.（尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。）切题。故选D。
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。
【16题详解】
上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故D选项：Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。)承上启下，故选D。
【17题详解】
该空前面两句“Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.(引发愤怒的事件如此之多，以至于要用数百页的篇幅来描述它们。然而，这里有一些例子：交通堵塞，截止日期临近，经历身体疼痛等等。)”可知，引发愤怒的事件很多，以及下一句“The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.(有些人会被某事触发而其他人不会的原因通常是由于个人历史和心理特征)可知，某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。设空处承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项：Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.(人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。)承上启下，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上句“People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.(那些具有竞争精神和较低的烦躁容忍度的人更容易生气)”以及下句“Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(此外，有时前置愤怒与持续的条件无关，而是在触发事件发生之前的暂时状态。)”设空处承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，C项：Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. (拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。)承上启下，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger. (有时，即使是日常的事情也会成为预先愤怒的来源，或者愤怒本身。有时候，无知和消极的观点会导致愤怒。)”该空位于段首，引出下文，故F选项：Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒)是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry (愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉，也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒)”以及后句“And it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. (为了防止愤怒的出现，最好知道愤怒出现的原因。)” E项：However, anger can easily tum violent.(然而，愤怒很容易变成暴力)和上句构成转折关系，引出下文，说明为了为了防止愤怒的出现，最好知道愤怒出现的原因，符合语境。故选E。
河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset (心态).（想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态。）”可知，空前提出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项“我们应该怎样简单地掌握它呢？”符合语境，承上启下，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.（所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在更大的整体上起着重要的作用。）”可知，F项“因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣赏”符合，空前说明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.（诗歌是一个你能倾诉怨气的地方。）”“Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.（诗歌可以储存你生活中所有的困难。）”可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，故A项“你的痛苦也是你的老师。”符合，知道如何用诗歌去处理生活中的痛苦，就能减轻生活所带来的不易，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it.（不要害怕，一旦你将你的怨气写下来，你可以将这些纸扔进火里。）”可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的怨气，故D项“你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来关注。”进一步说明处理内心怨气的方法，符合，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.（一旦你让自己去寻找，你总能找到其好处。）”可知，空后提出如果我们积极去寻找，总会找到好处的，故E项“诗歌帮我们记住智慧的重要所在”符合，诗歌帮助我们记住智慧的重要所在，只要我们积极去寻找，总会找到它的好处的，故选E项。
河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮你完成大学申请的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Identify key themes you want to convey.(确定你想传达的关键主题。)”可知，本段讲述的是大学申请要明确自己想表达的关键主题，结合空前的“Don’t just repeat information that can be found elsewhere in your application.(不要只是重复可以在申请的其他地方找到的信息。)”可知，此处指出不要只是重复一些信息，由此可知，空前提到了不要做什么，所以空处应为该如何做，G选项“Take the opportunity to provide the most important messages.(抓住机会提供最重要的信息。)”讲述的内容承接空前的内容，其中的messages与空前的information内容相关。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Two years from now, when they begin writing their college applications, they should reflect less on where they went and what they saw, but reflect more on how some aspects of the experience shaped them.(两年后，当他们开始写大学申请时，他们应该少反思自己去了哪里，看到了什么，而应该更多地思考这段经历的某些方面如何塑造了他们。)”可知，在写大学申请时，要回顾这些经历在某些方面如何塑造他们的，A选项“How have they shaped you (他们是如何塑造你的 )”讲述的内容与空后列举的事例吻合，其中的shape you与空后的shaped them内容相关，且与本段的主题“Reflect on your most memorable life experiences.(回想一下你最难忘的生活经历。)”讲述的回顾难忘的生活经历一致。故选A项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样为祈使句，根据空后的“You might rack your brain all day trying to come up with clever ideas, but the best stuff emerges in those misty, subconscious moments just before you sleep!(你可能一整天都在绞尽脑汁想出聪明的主意，但最好的东西出现在你睡觉前那些模糊的潜意识时刻！)”可知，一些聪明的想法会出现在睡觉前的一些模糊意识时刻，结合“Push back the sleep long enough to write down your new inspirations immediately.(把睡眠推迟到足够长的时间，以便立即写下你的新灵感。)”可知，出现灵感的时候尽快写下来，E选项“Keep a pen or pencil and paper beside your bed.(在床边放一支笔或铅笔和纸。)”建议在床边准备好纸和笔，为祈使句，且与空后的“以便出现灵感后马上记下来”相吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Reveal—don’t tell.(透露——不要说。)”可知，本段建议有些内容可以透露而不是直接说出来，根据空前的“It is best not to recite the facts of your life directly.(最好不要直接列举你生活中的事实。)”可知，建议不要直接列举一些事实，由此可推断，此空应讲述该如何去做，F选项“Instead, take the readers to understand you between the lines.(相反，让读者在字里行间理解你。)”让读者字里行间理解你的信息，与主题吻合，instead为解题关键信息，与空前的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Break out of that shell by reading news stories and editorials.(通过阅读新闻故事和社论来打破这个壳。)”以及本段的主题句“Read a lot!(多阅读！)”可知，本段建议多阅读，D选项“Better yet, read books that make you think.(更好的是，读那些让你思考的书。)”建议多读一些让你思考的书，与本段的主题一致，且进一步来阐述读书的类型，与空前的内容衔接。故选D项。
河南省驻马店市-2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
36～40CBDEG
七选五: 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了在从事园艺工作时避免受伤的几条建议。
36. C【解析】下文谈到园艺爱好者在劳动时容易受伤, 故C项符合语境。
37. B【解析】下文介绍了Jessica Damiano针对园艺工作的建议, 故B项起引出下文的作用。
38. D【解析】下文中的it指代D项中的equipment, 故D项符合语境。
39. E【解析】根据关键词feet可知, E项与下文中的“你可以双脚与肩同宽站立, 保持身体平衡”关系紧密。
40. G【解析】G项中的them指代上文中的Plant containers, 故G项与上文衔接恰当, 符合语境。
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