南通市崇川初级中学第一次阶段检测
八年级英语答案
一、听力 1-5BCBAB 6-10BABCA 11-15BBABC 16-20CABBC (1’ 20)
二、单选 21-25BACBA 26-30CBBCC(1’ 10)
三、完形填空 31-35BABAD 36-40ACBDB(1’ 10)
四、阅读理解 41-43CBB 44-48 CBADB 49-52 CDDB 53-56BDBA(1.5’ 10)
五、词汇(1’ 15)
57. believe 58. foreign 59. offering 60. journey 61. French
62. ourselves 63. further 64. height 65. Luckily 66. heavier
67. will get 68. brought 69. is having 70. seems 71. are going to discuss
六、句型转换(1’ 5)
72. Both, are 73. the, other 74. Don’t , say 75. spent, eating 76. How much
七、短文填空(1’ 6)
77. so 78. animals 79. teach 80. himself 81. afraid 82. clever
八、阅读与回答问题 (1’ 5)
83. On a Saturday morning.
84. They play against teams from other schools.
85. At least 100.
86. A teacher.
87. Because Bernard does not look like a strong man.
九、翻译句子(1’ 5)
88. When I’m sad, my best friend cares about me.
89. All of us couldn’t/can’t wait to get off the bus.
90. They learnt a lot about different cultures.
91. There are more than/over a hundred models of places of interest in the World Park.
92. I’m having a great time in Australia.
十、作文(1’ 10)
略南通市崇川初级中学八年级英语第一次阶段检测
(试卷共 8页 总分:100 分 时间:110 分钟)
一、听力(本题共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分)
( ) 1. Which girl is Su Hai
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Max want to be when he grows up
A. B. C.
( ) 3. How does the boy feel when he hears the news
A. B. C.
( ) 4.What will Nancy give to her mother as a present
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What does Millie think of Julie
A. She is very humorous. B. She is very generous. C. She is very honest.
( ) 6. What does Frank want to be when he grows up
A. doctor B. A cook C. A pianist
( ) 7. What is the more important to be a boy’s friend
A. Being honest B. Being clever C. Being good-looking
( ) 8. What is Jane probably doing now
A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing the homework.
( ) 9. What can Tony do
A. He can sing well. B. He can make toys. C. He can make others laugh.
( ) 10. Which club may Kate be in
A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Swimming Club.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(10分)
听一段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。
( )11. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny
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( )12.What may the boy do tomorrow
A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano.
听一篇短文,回答第 13-15小题。
A school trip
Time: on 13 Place: the Film Museum
When to meet: at 14 a. m. Cost: $6.70 each student
Where to meet: at the school gate Things to bring: 15
( )13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday
( )14. A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 8:55
( )15. A. a pencil and a notebook B. a notebook and some food C. a pen and a notebook
听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20小题。
( )16. Where did Mr and Mrs White go last Saturday
A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the theatre.
( )17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house
A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes.
( )18.When did Mr and Mrs White hear the noise
A. In the front door. B. On the way upstairs. C. On the way downstairs.
( )19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the kitchen
A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbour.
( ) 20. What did Mr White see in the kitchen
A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on.
二、单项选择(本题共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 21. — Did you see ___ film called “The Battle at Lake Changjin”(长津湖) during the National Day
Holiday?
—Of course. I’ve never seen _____ better film than it.
A. a; an B. the; a C.a; / D.the; the
( ) 22. We watch videos to learn English. We have a ______ time every day.
A. lovely B. quickly C. really D. badly
( ) 23. While visiting Jiangsu last year, President Xi said, everyone should have the _____ to protect
the environment (环境).
A. interest B. culture C. sense D. ability
( ) 24. I don’t have enough time to read newspapers. I usually ______ the headings quickly at breakfast.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
( ) 25. Tom swims _______ than I, but he doesn’t swim ______ my brother.
A. better;so well as B. better; as good as C. much well; as well as D. better; so good as
( ) 26. Mike’s father always makes him _____ some housework on Sundays.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
( ) 27. A report says the temperature(气温) on the earth now is much higher than _____ in the past.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( ) 28. ― When will they ________ Do you know
― Not until the day after tomorrow.
A. get to B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach
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( ) 29. ―I want to watch this talk show very much.
―______ go and watch it this evening
A. Why don’t B. What about C. Why not D. You’d better
( ) 30. ― I will go on a trip to South Korea next month.
― _________.
A. That sounds good. B. Great C. Have a good trip. D. That’s OK.
三、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he
was strong and healthy, but when he was 31 and ill.
My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 32 all that away.
Now he cannot walk any more, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, even talking is 33 . One
night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one thing I
believe in. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—
but it always needs that after we give something up, we get something new in its place. Then suddenly my
father 34 up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 35 ! What did I get ” I thought and thought, but I
could not think of anything to say. 36 , he answered his own question. “I 37 the love of my
family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw them crying, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also moved
by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and become
38 . He could replace(代替) his great sadness with a feeling of love for others, then I should be
39 to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 40 what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I
was a boy. For now, I am thankful for this gift.
( ) 31. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
( ) 32. A. took B. threw C. sent D. moved
( ) 33. A. impossible B. difficult C. helpless D. hopeless
( ) 34. A. spoke B. turned C. got D. opened
( ) 35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 36. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Politely D. Quickly
( ) 37. A. dreamed B. managed C. got D. enjoyed
( ) 38. A. quiet B. calm C. sad D. happy
( ) 39. A. ready B. difficult C. free D. able
( ) 40. A. learn B. wonder C. know D. guess
四、阅读理解(本题共 16小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 24分)
A
Volunteers Wanted
Welcome to Nantong Museum!
It’s a non﹣profit(非盈利性的)museum for children under 12 years old.
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Are you good with children?
Are you interested in history and art
We need volunteers to work for us on weekends.
Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347.
Dancing Club
For age groups:5-10 years old
Every Saturday 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Yingfeng Street 298, Huaihua
Phone number:275﹣8369
Just 5 yuan a time
( ) 41. The museum is about .
A. science and art B. history and robots C. history and art D. science and robots
( ) 42. Who can visit the museum for free
A. Adults. B. Children under 12. C. Children over 12. D. The old.
( ) 43. We can know that the Dancing Club .
A. is a non-profit club B. opens once a week
C. is for people of all ages D. is free for everyone
B
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.
We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon,
there was a shower. However, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to
hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the
campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong
way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in,
so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were
unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At
about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been
very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important
thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team work.
( ) 44. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon
( ) 45. It was even worse that they __________.
A. had no picnic B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other
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( ) 46. Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A. put up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
( ) 47. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves.
( ) 48. The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A. making a decision B. working together
C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
C
Sept 17 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得
纪念的) birthday.
That’s the day he returned to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou XII spacecraft from China’s Tiangong
space station, along with his crewmates Jing Haipeng and Tang Hongbo.
In fact, returning from space is challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations
and succeeded!
Before heading home, astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles
(肌肉 ), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层 ) and hitting the ground,
according to Nie.
During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段 ) after entering the
atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact (联系) with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the
radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.
Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers
above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!
To slow it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the giant main chute.The chute
package is less than 100 kilograms and can be packed (打包 ) into a bag the size of only two suitcases.
Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.
Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任
务), including long and challenging operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.
( ) 49. What made Liu Boming’s 55th birthday his most memorable one
A. He met his new crewmates. B. He started working at a space station.
C. He returned home from space. D. He got a great gift from his children.
( ) 50. What happens during a blackout period
A. Radars on the ground don’t work.
B. Astronauts can’t see anything outside the spacecraft.
C. Scientists don’t know where the craft is.
D. The craft’s radio does not work.
( ) 51. What can we learn from the passage
A. The parachutes are packed in two suitcases.
B. Astronauts’ muscles and bones are different from others.
C. The closer the spacecraft gets to the ground, the faster it will fall.
D. Shenzhou XII shows China’s ability in spaceflight missions.
( ) 52. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean
A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. boring
D
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How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩
人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people
used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s
day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
People near the sea can tell time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water
rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing
happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their
clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes
direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand(沙) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the
picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the
bottom(底部 ) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass, the sand will take another
hour to go back again.
( ) 53. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including(包括) the watches and clocks
A. 8 B. 7 C. 5 D. 4
( ) 54. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ____________.
A. They know very little about the sun
B. The sun there never goes down in winter
C. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D. It has long dark winters and long light summers
( ) 55. The writer thinks ____________.
A. there are no more than two tides in a day
B. a sand clock is a better clock than the tide
C. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamen
D. the wind can be a clock all over the world
( ) 56. In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can you most possibly read this passage
A. Science. B. News. C. Advertisements. D. Sports.
五、词汇(本题共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
57. What a beautiful lake! I can’t ___________(相信) my eyes.
58. The things made in China are as good as those made in ___________ (外国的) countries.
59. My buddy Tony helps me by ____________ (give something to someone) me useful advice.
60. They went on a train _____________(a long trip) across America.
61. He stayed in France for ten years and he can speak __________ very well.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
high lucky we heavy far
62. We promise to keep the secret to____________, because we are really true friends.
63. Nowadays, it is common for people to come to China for their ___________ study.
64. Do you know the new ___________ of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters
65. ____________, the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake(地震).
66. The traffic is much ___________ after five o’clock because of the cold weather.
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C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
have seem discuss bring get
67. Who do you think ___________ the first place in the coming race
68. During the Reading Week last month, Nancy ___________ in many books.
69. It’s 7:00 p.m.now. Jack with his family ______________ dinner.
70. It __________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
71. The children ____________ their plans for next week this evening, aren’t they
六、句型转换(本题共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
72. Lily is in the Reading Club. Lucy is in the Reading Club too. (合并为一句)
_______ Lily and Lucy ________ in the Reading Club.
73. Shanghai is the largest city in China. (保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai is larger than ________ ________ cities in China.
74. You can’t say bad words about others.(改为祈使句)
__________ _________ bad words about others!
75. It took him ten minutes to eat up the fruit salad on the plate. (保持句意基本不变)
He____________ ten minutes _________ up the fruit salad on the plate.
76. We have half an hour of homework every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ homework do you have every day
七、短文填空(本题共 6小题;每小题 1分;满分 6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形
式,使短文通顺。
My friend Bruce isn’t tall enough but likes doing sports. He’s good at running and playing basketball,
s 77 he is stronger than us all.
Last summer Bruce went to see his grandpa. The old man lives on a farm. He likes a 78 and he
has three dogs, two cats and a horse. Bruce wanted to learn to ride a horse. He begged(乞求) his grandpa to
t 79 him. The old man agreed. At first he rode carefully and soon he enjoyed h 80 there.
One afternoon Bruce rode the horse again. When it walked by a house, a large dog ran out. The horse
was very a 81 and began to run away quickly. Bruce fell down and hurt his leg. The horse pulled him
to a tree and then ran to call a doctor. “What a c 82 horse!” I said after my friend told me about it half
a month later. “I don’t think so,” said Bruce, “ It came back with a vet(兽医)!”
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东 )family
played soccer against other children.
Bronson,13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every
weekend they play against teams from other schools.
The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100
people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players.
Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle(口哨)blew and the
game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me.
“Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said.
Bernard does not look like a strong man , so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old
man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking game! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became
the winner,” the old man said cheerfully.
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Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes.
The soccer game went on for an hour. At last we lost the game. But we all had fun.
83. When did the writer meet an interesting old man
______________________________________________________________________
84. What do Bronson and Troy do every weekend
______________________________________________________________________
85. How many people were watching the game
______________________________________________________________________
86. What is the old man
______________________________________________________________________
87. Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was the champion
______________________________________________________________________
九、句子翻译(本题共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
88. 当我伤心的时候我最好的朋友关心我。(care about)
_______________________________________________________________________
89. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。(can’t wait)
________________________________________________________________________
90. 他们了解了很多关于不同文化的知识。(learn...about...)
________________________________________________________________________
91. 世界公园有 100多种名胜模型。(place of interest)
________________________________________________________________________
92. 我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心。(have a great time)
________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(本题满分 10分)
假设您有一个朋友叫 David,请你根据表格内容写一篇文章,介绍一下他的情况
外貌 班上最高的男生;方脸;带着小圆眼镜;总是面带笑容,看上去很友好
乐于助人,他经常......;
性格
幽默,经常.......
就读于南通的一所中学;
学校每天 8点开始,6点结束;
学校生活
每天一小时的家庭作业;
最喜欢的学科.......,因为......;
未来计划 ......
要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,省略号处自行发挥。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
3. 词数 90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My friend David
I have a wonderful friend named David. I’d like to tell you something about him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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