卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·安徽芜湖·三模）
1．—Mrs. Green, you can’t expect your son to be ________ . Everybody makes mistakes.
— I see. I won’t push him so hard.
A．polite B．perfect C．creative D．strange
（2022·四川乐山·二模）
2．Beijing has just hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics._________ Gu Ailin ________ Xu Mengtao are my favourite players.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
3．—A mother is she _________ takes the place of all others but whose place no one else can take.
—You are right. Mother’s love is the deepest of all.
A．what B．who C．which
（2022·四川自贡·三模）
4．Not only my father but also my grandpa ________ looking forward to flying to Singapore this weekend.
A．are B．is C．have been
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
5．—My parents help me ________ the computer in my room so that I can study at home.
—Yes, and now studying online is an important way for us.
A．cut up B．set up C．show up
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）
6．Today I found some information about the great Chinese poet (诗人) Du Fu ________ I can use in my speech report next week.
A．what B．which C．who
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
7．—It’s useless to ________ what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a promise.
A．regret B．advise C．suppose
（2022·四川成都·二模）
8．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ________ has walked in space. She is our pride.
A．which B．whom C．that
（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）
9．Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother ________ London. They will come back in a month.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
（2022·湖北武汉·一模）
10．—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.
A．embarrassed B．separate C．shy D．unexpected
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）
During the Han dynasty, there was a general named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to visit Shanshan state(鄯善国)(near modern Xinjiang) in the western regions.
The 11 of Ban’s trip was to establish(建立) good relations with the state. He brought only about 30 soldiers 12 him. The Shanshan king received them kindly and treated them well.
At that time there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. It often fought against Han’s army. A few days after Ban’s team had 13 Shanshan, Xiongnu also sent messengers(使者) and a group of soldiers to the state. They spoke 14 of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced(说服) by them. He began to show a cold attitude(态度) towards Ban’s group.
When Ban saw this, he called together his soldiers and said to 15 , “Now we are in a very dangerous situation. The Shanshan king is no longer treating us in a 16 manner(态度). If we don’t do anything, he may 17 us over to the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able to complete our task nor return alive.
“What should we do now ” asked the soldiers.“We will all 18 you!
The general said, “The Huns have 19 soldiers than we do and the Shanshan king is likely to support them. Our task is as difficult as stealing a 20 tiger from a group of adult tigers. If we don’t venture(冒险) into their cave, how can we achieve our goal We have no 21 but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept."
22 , Ban led his soldiers secretly to the Huns’ camp. There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very 23 . After a fierce battle(激战), Ban’s army killed more than 100 24 .
The next day, Ban met with the king of Shanshan. The king admired(钦佩) Ban’s bravery 25 he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a peace treaty(条约) with Ban.
11．A．experience B．method C．trouble D．purpose
12．A．behind B．with C．about D．under
13．A．arrived in B．went through C．walked past D．returned from
14．A．badly B．highly C．warmly D．coldly
15．A．us B．him C．you D．them
16．A．deadly B．silly C．friendly D．lovely
17．A．hand B．look C．get D．think
18．A．listen to B．hear from C．look at D．make friends with
19．A．less B．more C．fewer D．weaker
20．A．silk B．baby C．paper D．crayon
21．A．chance B．change C．choice D．challenge
22．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．At noon D．At night
23．A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
24．A．enemies B．horses C．guests D．teams
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广西·南宁三中一模）
National parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They are also great places to travel to. China now has five national parks. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Three-River-Source National ParkLocation: Qinghai and Tibet Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (雪豹).
Giant Panda National ParkLocation: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in total. The park connects 82 small panda homes in these three provinces. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. Besides pandas, leopards and wolves also live in the park.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest tropical forest (热带雨林) in China. The forest covers nearly 74% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Three-River Source National Park lies in __________.
A．Shaanxi and Gansu B．Qinghai and Tibet C．Hainan D．Sichuan and Shaanxi
27．There are more than __________ wild giant pandas in total in Giant Panda National Park.
A．35 B．82 C．1,600 D．4,296
28．We can see __________ in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
A．wild yaks B．snow leopards C．wolves D．gibbons
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are three national parks in China now.
B．Three-River-Source National Park is called “China’s water tower”.
C．We can only see giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.
D．Hainan’s three highest mountains are around Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
30．We can probably read the passage in a magazine about __________.
A．nature B．science C．sports D．music
B
（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校九年级阶段练习）
There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can be different so much. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump（驼峰）and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf（海湾）. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．Which of the following can best describe deserts
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Windy and snowy.
32．The underlined word “oasis” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A．陆地 B．草地 C．绿洲
33．The camel has long eyelashes to________.
A．help it not to fall into the soft sand
B．keep out the sand during sandstorms
C．go for days without water
34．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．money and oil B．sand and stones C．water and food
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is the weather like in deserts B．What do you know about deserts C．Where is the Arabian Desert
C
（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）
Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese philosophers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.
Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the everyday. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.
For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world.
“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily.
Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others’ shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.”
Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames.
“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.
36．According to Confucius, ________ is of special importance.
A．the harmony of human and nature B．love for the country C．family
37．What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The understanding between people.
B．The spirit of helping one another.
C．The wisdom of being respectful to brothers.
38．What can you infer from the passage
A．People may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi.
B．Guo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail.
C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily.
39．Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family. Which of the following is the most helpful for him
A．“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.”
B．“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.”
C．“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.”
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article
A．To introduce the life of Confucius.
B．To describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China.
C．To explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role.
D
（2022·天津河西·二模）
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on top of a house. One cat got caught off guard (措手不及) and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
41．What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father
A．He was not good at maths. B．He didn’t play often enough.
C．He played with mischievous kids. D．He didn’t take his final exam.
42．What do we know from the fable
A．The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D．Both cats made the wrong decision.
43．What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean
A．Ran very quickly. B．Walked in a proud and confident way.
C．Felt foolish. D．Laughed loudly.
44．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father
A．Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B．The wise are one step away from being the fool.
C．Don’t make a decision according to others. D．There are no easy ways to success.
45．How did Einstein feel at the end of the story
A．Angry about what his father said. B．Sorry about what he did.
C．Excited about fishing again. D．Disappointed by the fable.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhou-13) into the space, marking the start of 46 longest spaceflight of China. Nine hours later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station’s core module (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started 47 (they) six—month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping is China’s 48 (two) woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 49 (take) part in the Shenzhou-10 mission (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese woman 50 (enter) a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done 51 the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check 52 the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long-term flight. Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have 8. 53 (many) advantages than men astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive (敏感) and careful in many 54 (way), and they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a woman astronaut always 55 (bring) more joy to a difficult mission.” Pang said.
五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
56．如果你想说：长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。该怎么说：
57．你告诉外国朋友。故宫有多么雄伟的建筑物啊！该怎么说：
58．如果你想说：龙已经成为中华民族的象征。该怎么说：
59．同学告诉你 Sally 受伤了，你可以这样应答：
60．你想说：玫瑰是爱的象征，该怎么说：
六、书面表达（共20分。）
61．根据下面的提示，以“A great person”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1.我最钦佩的人是爱迪生，他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，同时他也是举世闻名的发明家；
2.1879年，在经过数千次的实验后，他终于发明了电灯；
3.爱迪生将他的一生都奉献在了研究上，共有1000多项发明创造，为人类的发展做出了巨大的贡献；
4.爱迪生和病魔抗争数年后，于1931年在家逝世，享年84岁。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】——格林太太，你不能期望你的儿子很完美。每个人都会犯错。——我明白了。我不会再逼他这么紧的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；perfect完美的；creative有创意的；strange奇怪的。根据“每个人都会犯错”可知，格林太太不能期待自己的儿子是完美的。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：北京刚刚举办了2022年冬奥会。谷爱凌和徐梦桃都是我最喜欢的运动员。
考查并列连词辨析。Both; and两者都；Neither; nor两者都不；Not only; but also不但……而且……。根据“are my favourite players”可知，两人都是我最喜欢的运动员；故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——母亲是代替所有其他人但没有其他人可以代替的她。——你说的对。 母爱是最深的。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人she，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：不仅我父亲而且我爷爷也盼望着这个周末飞往新加坡。
考查时态和就近原则。本句时态是一般现在时，Not only...but also...需满足就近原则，此处取决于my grandpa，be动词用is，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的父母帮我在房间里安装电脑，这样我就可以在家学习了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；set up安装；show up出现。根据”the computer in my room so that I can study at home”可知，我父母帮我在房间里安装电脑。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：今天我发现了一些关于中国伟大诗人杜甫的信息，我可以用在我下周的演讲报告中。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不能引导定语从句。which引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指代物；who引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指代人。本句是定语从句，先行词是some information，指物，关系词在句中作宾语，所以用which。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——后悔所做的事是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的。这是一个承诺。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；advise建议；suppose支持。根据“It’s useless to...what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.”可知，应该是“后悔”所做的事是没有用的，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位在太空漫步的中国女性。她是我们的骄傲。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；whom关系代词宾格，指代人；that关系代词，指代人或物。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句；先行词是woman为人，因此空格上应填入一个指代人且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：不仅珍妮的父母去了伦敦，而且她的哥哥也去了。他们将在一个月后回来。
考查have been to/have gone to区别。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother”可知，遵循就近原则，助动词用has；再者根据“They will come back in a month.”可知，去了伦敦还没有回来；故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚我不小心穿了运动鞋去参加舞会！——天啊。你一定在舞会上非常尴尬吧。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；separate分开的；shy害羞的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!”可知，去参加舞会，应该穿正式衣服，而不是运动鞋，所以此处是令人尴尬的。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了班超出使鄯善国，带领30多名士兵杀死了敌人并成功与鄯善国签平等条约的故事。
11．句意：班超此行的目的是与鄯善国建立良好关系。
experience经历；method方法；trouble困扰；purpose目的。根据“The …of Ban’s trip was to establish(建立) good relations with the state.”可知，介绍他此行的目的是与鄯善国建立良好关系，故选D。
12．句意：他只带了大约30名士兵。
behind在……后面；with带有；about关于；under在……下面。根据“He brought only about 30 soldiers … him”可知，随身携带了约30名士兵，故选B。
13．句意：班超的队伍到达鄯善国几天后，匈奴也派使者和一队士兵到鄯善国。
arrived in到达；went through经历；walked past路过；returned from从……回来。根据“A few days after Ban’s team had … Shanshan”可知，此处指到达鄯善国，故选A。
14．句意：他们对鄯善国王说班超的坏话。
badly糟糕地；highly高地；warmly暖和地；coldly寒冷地。根据“He began to show a cold attitude(态度) towards Ban’s group”可知，对国王说班超的坏话，最后国王对班超的队伍表现出冷淡的态度，故选A。
15．句意：班超看到后，召集士兵对他们说。
us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“he called together his soldiers”可知，此处是指对这些士兵说，应填them，故选D。
16．句意：鄯善国王对我们不再友好了。
deadly夺命；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“He began to show a cold attitude(态度) towards Ban’s group”可知，班超根据国王对他们的态度判断，不会再对他们友好了，故选C。
17．句意：如果我们什么都不做，他可能会把我们交给匈奴人。
hand交给；look看；get得到；think认为。根据“us over to the Huns”可知，把我们交给匈奴，故选A。
18．句意：我们都听你的。
listen to听；hear from听说；look at看；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“What should we do now”可知，士兵询问班超的意见，都会听从他的安排，故选A。
19．句意：匈奴的士兵比我们多，鄯善国王很可能会支持他们。
less较少的；more较多的；fewer较少的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The Huns have…soldiers than we do and the Shanshan king is likely to support them”可知，匈奴的士兵更多，所以鄯善国王才会支持他们，故选B。
20．句意：我们的任务就像从一群成年老虎那里偷一只小老虎一样困难。
silk丝绸；baby婴儿；paper纸；crayon蜡笔。根据“If we don’t venture(冒险) into their cave, how can we achieve our goal”可知，此处借用于“不入虎穴焉得虎子”这个道理来告诉士兵接下来的冒险，故选B。
21．句意：我们别无选择，只能趁匈奴人熟睡的时候，攻击并杀死他们。
chance机会；change改变；choice选择；challenge挑战。have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事，别无选择”，故选C。
22．句意：晚上，班超带着他的士兵秘密来到匈奴的营地。
In the morning在早上；In the afternoon在下午；At noon在中午；At night在晚上。根据“attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept”可知，在晚上入睡的时候偷袭他们，故选D。
23．句意：匈奴兵非常害怕。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly”可知，匈奴兵在晚上熟睡的时候听到这些声音感到很害怕，故选C。
24．句意：经过激烈的战斗，班超的军队杀死了100多名敌人。
enemies敌人；horses马；guests客人；teams团队。根据“After a fierce battle(激战), Ban’s army killed more than 100 ”可知，杀死了100多名敌人，故选A。
25．句意：国王既钦佩班超的勇敢，又害怕他。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“admired(钦佩) Ban’s bravery”与“he feared Ban at the same time”是并列关系，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3个国家公园。
26．细节理解题。根据“Three-River-Source National Park Location: Qinghai and Tibet”可知，三江源国家公园位于青海和西藏，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in total.”可知，野生大熊猫总数超过1600只，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). ”可知，可以看见长臂猿，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“People call it ‘China’s water tower’ because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.”可知，三江源国家公园也被称为“China’s water tower”，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“National parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.”可知，本文主要介绍了3个国家公园，因此是杂志的自然部分，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍沙漠的一些有趣的事实。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Deserts can be hot and dry places ”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据第五段“ an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis”可知是沙漠中可以找到的地方，人和动物可以找到食物和水，植物可以生长。可知“oasis”指的是绿洲。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据“What are deserts like”，“Living in the desert”及“The Arabian Desert”，可知文章主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。标题可概括为“What do you know about deserts关于沙漠你了解什么”。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐).”可知，在孔子看来，人与自然的和谐是特别重要的。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据““Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life.”可以推知，人们可能会发现很难理解老子的哲学。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌).”结合题干中的“Tom is a primary school student who can’t get on well with his family.”可知，选项A“入则孝，出则悌”可以帮助到Tom。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是解释为什么儒家智慧仍然发挥着重要作用。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了青少年时期的爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。
41．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. ”可知，青少年时期的爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，这使他学习不够努力最终导致考试不及格的原因。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，干净的猫由于看到脏猫，所以去洗了脸。而脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了。动词“swaggered”体现了脏猫未发现自己脸上有灰时的自信。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”可知，父亲的寓言故事告诉孩子一个道理，即人要有自己思考的意识，如果一味地效仿他人，将一事无成。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知，爱因斯坦决定多注意他的学习，少注意他的朋友们在做什么，可推知他对自己所做的一切感到抱歉，故选B。
46．the 47．their 48．second 49．took 50．to enter 51．by 52．if##whether 53．more 54．ways 55．brings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了2021年10月16日，我国成功发射载人航天飞船——神舟13号，女航天员王亚平就是其中的宇航员之一。
46．句意：2021年10月16日，中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船(神舟13号)进入太空， 标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。longest“最长的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
47．句意：从那时起，他们开始了在太空站内的为期六个月的旅行。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
48．句意：王亚平，一个5岁女孩的母亲，是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。woman“可数名词单数”前应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
49．句意：2013年6月， 她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务。根据“in June 2013”可知时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
50．句意：她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性，也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
51．句意：据北京航天科学家庞志浩说，很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成。被动语态中，用by后跟动作的发出者。故填by。
52．句意：他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作。if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if/whether。
53．句意：庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词。故填more。
54．句意：“女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心， 她们更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。”many后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
55．句意：而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐。根据“they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语a woman astronaut后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
56．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
【详解】表达“长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一”用陈述句。主语是“the Great Wall”，专有名词G和W大写。be动词是单数is。用“one of the 最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。表示“世界上最大的奇迹之一”用“one of the greatest wonders of the world”。故填The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
57．What grand (great) buildings the Summer Palace has!
【详解】根据感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！great/grand伟大的，buildings建筑，have有，the Summer Palace故宫，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填What grand(great) buildings the Summer Palace has!
58．The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+done）；the dragon“龙”用单数作主语，特指一类事物，has become表示“已经成为”， a symbol of the Chinese nation表示“中华民族的一个象征”，句首字母大写。故填The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
59．I am sorry to hear that.
【详解】考查情景交际。根据场景，他人受伤是一个不好的消息，听者应该对此表示遗憾、惋惜、同情等感情，常见回答是I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。故答案为I am sorry to hear that.
60．Roses are the symbol of love.
【详解】玫瑰：rose，此处用复数形式表泛指；the symbol of“……的象征”，此句是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语roses是复数，系动词用复数形式are，love“爱”，故填Roses are the symbol of love。
61．[例文]
A great person
The person I admire most is Edison. He was one of the greatest scientists in the twentieth century, He was famous around the world as an inventor as well. In 1879, he succeeded in inventing the lamp after thousands of times of tests. Edison devoted all his life to his research. During his life, he had over one thousand inventions and made a great contribution to the development of mankind. After fighting against the illness for years, he passed away at the age of 84 at his home in 1931.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点写一篇题为“A great person”的文章。题目的要点需全部包含，不得遗漏。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应根据具体语境使用现在时或过去时。文章应做到要点齐全，叙述有条理，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。
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