卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit5 SectionB（1a-2e）
知识梳理
[易混辨析]be made from/ be made of/ be made in/be made by
be made from “用……制成的”,指从成品中看不出原材料 Paper is made from wood.
be made of “用……制成的”,指从成品中可以看出原材料 The bridge is made of stone.
be made in “在……制造的”,in后常接表示地点的名词 The computer is made in America.
be made into “被制成......”,后接成品 The wood was made into a bed.
be made by “由……制造的”,by用来强调动作的执行者 Bulb was invented by Edison.
seem的意思是“好像,似乎”,常用的句型：
①主语+seem+(to be+)表语(adj/n)。You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天似乎很高兴。②It seems + that从句。It seems that it will snow.看样子天要下雪了。③主语+seem+动词不定式。He seems to know everything.他好像什么都懂。
[注意] It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
It seems that she is sleeping.= She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。
(24)据我所知,德国在接下来的比赛中击败西班牙似乎是不可能的了。
rise into “上升到……中” (rise-rose-risen)不及物动词,意为“升起,增加”。
When it is cool,little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.当天气凉时,小水滴上升到空中形成云。
[易混辨析]rise与raise(略)
重难点讲解
1. made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。
例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别
（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
例：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
（2）seem+形容词
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
（3）seem+名词
例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出，找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。
Will you find mea pen 你替我找支钢笔好吗？
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例：I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．Which art f________ do you think is the most interesting
2．Jim’s father took a pair of s________ and cut his hair in person.
3．The i________ kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year.
4．I bought a b________ for my baby and hanged it on the wall.
5．We are very glad that we c________ the work on time.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
7．Jack was the oldest ________ (compete) of all the sportsmen, but he won the sliver medal.
8．—Look! How ________ (live) the supermarket is!
—Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there.
9．I like to listen to ________ (history) stories.
10．The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand ________ (it) meaning.
三、单项选择
11．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood
—Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper.
A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from
12．In our country, red lanterns _________ as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A．see B．saw C．are seen D．will see
13．We shouldn’t laugh at people _________. We should give them a hand.
A．in trouble B．in public C．in person D．in silence
14．—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A．to build B．build C．building D．built
15．China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A．such as B．instead of
C．except for D．because of
四、完成句子
16．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
The sky lanterns ________ ________ the sky with their wishes.
17．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
18．他变成了一个讨人喜欢的男孩。
He has ________ ________ a pleasant boy.
19．他把所有的气球都放了出去。
He ________ ________ all the balloons.
20．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________
21．为了避免浪费资，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
In order to ________ ________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
22．按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
________ ________ etiquette (礼节), you should stand up to meet a guest.
23．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.Unit5 SectionB（1a-2e）
知识梳理
[易混辨析]be made from/ be made of/ be made in/be made by
be made from “用……制成的”,指从成品中看不出原材料 Paper is made from wood.
be made of “用……制成的”,指从成品中可以看出原材料 The bridge is made of stone.
be made in “在……制造的”,in后常接表示地点的名词 The computer is made in America.
be made into “被制成......”,后接成品 The wood was made into a bed.
be made by “由……制造的”,by用来强调动作的执行者 Bulb was invented by Edison.
seem的意思是“好像,似乎”,常用的句型：
①主语+seem+(to be+)表语(adj/n)。You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天似乎很高兴。②It seems + that从句。It seems that it will snow.看样子天要下雪了。③主语+seem+动词不定式。He seems to know everything.他好像什么都懂。
[注意] It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
It seems that she is sleeping.= She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。
(24)据我所知,德国在接下来的比赛中击败西班牙似乎是不可能的了。
rise into “上升到……中” (rise-rose-risen)不及物动词,意为“升起,增加”。
When it is cool,little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.当天气凉时,小水滴上升到空中形成云。
[易混辨析]rise与raise(略)
重难点讲解
1. made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。
例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别
（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
例：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
（2）seem+形容词
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
（3）seem+名词
例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出，找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。
Will you find mea pen 你替我找支钢笔好吗？
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例：I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．Which art f________ do you think is the most interesting
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意：你认为哪种艺术形式最有趣？结合语境和art可知，此句应是对艺术形式的种类进行提问；艺术形式“art form”。故填(f)orm。
2．Jim’s father took a pair of s________ and cut his hair in person.
【答案】(s)cissors
【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲拿了一把剪刀，亲自给他剪了头发。根据后句“and cut his hair in person.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是scissors，剪刀，复数名词。故填(s)cissors。
3．The i________ kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year.
【答案】(i)nternational
【详解】句意：国际风筝节每年四月在山东潍坊举行。此空应填形容词，根据常识可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年四月份在山东举办，“international（国际的）”作定语。故填(i)nternational。
4．I bought a b________ for my baby and hanged it on the wall.
【答案】(b)alloon
【详解】句意：我给我的孩子买了一个气球，挂在墙上。空格前不定冠词修饰，可知填单数可数名词；结合首字母和“hanged it on the wall”提示可知此处指“气球”，表达为balloon；故填(b)alloon。
5．We are very glad that we c________ the work on time.
【答案】(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：我们很高兴按时完成了这项工作。根据下文“the work on time”和首字母提示，可知complete“完成”符合语境，表达“完成工作”的意思。结合语境可知是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填(c)ompleted。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The ________ (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China.
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意：在中国庆祝春节是一种习俗。the加名词，celebrate是动词，庆祝，此处用名词，celebration是名词，庆祝；根据“is”可知，此空填名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
7．Jack was the oldest ________ (compete) of all the sportsmen, but he won the sliver medal.
【答案】competitor
【详解】句意：杰克是所有运动员中年龄最大的选手，但他获得了银牌。空处的词在形容词最高级之后，应是名词；且主语是指人，compete，竞争，动词，对应的名词是competitor，竞争者，可数名词；根据主语可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competitor。
。
8．—Look! How ________ (live) the supermarket is!
—Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意：——看！超市多么热闹啊！——是的。总是有很多人在那里买东西。live活的/活着；分析句子可知是感叹句，how后接形容词或副词；根据回答“There are always lots of people buying things there”，可知很热闹，充满生机，再由“ the supermarket is”可知，空处应填形容词lively用来形容supermarket。故填lively。
9．I like to listen to ________ (history) stories.
【答案】historical
【详解】句意：我喜欢听历史故事。history历史；stories“故事”是名词，前面可加形容词作前置定语；history需用其形容词形式historical表示“与历史有关的”。故填historical。
10．The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand ________ (it) meaning.
【答案】its
【详解】句意：这篇文章太难了，我几乎看不懂它的意思。it它，人称代词，主格或宾格；分析句子可知，名词meaning需用形容词性物主代词修饰；用it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
三、单项选择
11．—Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood
—Yes. And you can see that books are made _________ paper.
A．of; from B．from; of C．of; of D．from; from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的。你可以看到书是用纸做的。
考查固定词组。be made of/from意为“由……制成”，当制成品看出原料时，用介词of，看不出原料时，用from。第一空看不出纸是木头做的，因此是from；第二空能看出书是纸做的，因此是of。故选B。
12．In our country, red lanterns _________ as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A．see B．saw C．are seen D．will see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我国，红灯笼被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。
考查谓语动词，see是动词，意为“看见。看作”。red lanterns红灯笼与动词see之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
13．We shouldn’t laugh at people _________. We should give them a hand.
A．in trouble B．in public C．in person D．in silence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。我们应该帮助他们。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。根据下文“we should give them a hand”，可知不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人，故选A。
14．—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A．to build B．build C．building D．built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这座桥对村民来说很方便。——对。他们花了一年的时间。
考查固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。 根据句型可知，应填 to build，故选A。
15．China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A．such as B．instead of
C．except for D．because of
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式，如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术。A. such as比如；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查短语的用法。
四、完成句子
16．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
The sky lanterns ________ ________ the sky with their wishes.
【答案】 rose into
【详解】rise into上升（进入）到；结合语境可知rise是发生过的动作，需用过去式，故填rose；into。
17．大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
【答案】 covered with
【详解】被……覆盖：be covered with，固定短语。故填covered；with。
18．他变成了一个讨人喜欢的男孩。
He has ________ ________ a pleasant boy.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：变成，可用短语turn into，观察句子，这里用的是现在完成时has done，故填turned into。
19．他把所有的气球都放了出去。
He ________ ________ all the balloons.
【答案】 sent out
【详解】send out“分发、放出”；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，动词send使用过去式；故填sent；out。
20．你知道那些衬衫是用什么制成的吗？
Did you know what those blouses ________ ________ ________
【答案】 were made of
【详解】be made of由……制成，用于原材料可见的场合；be made from由……制成，用于原材料不可见的场合，都是固定短语。由blouses可知用made of，本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句助动词did是过去时，可知be需用过去式；结合blouses是复数人称，可知用were，故填were；made；of。
21．为了避免浪费资，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。
In order to ________ ________ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
【答案】 avoid wasting
【详解】避免做某事：avoid doing sth.；浪费：waste，动词，其动名词形式为wasting；为了做某事：in order to do sth.。故填avoid；wasting。
22．按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
________ ________ etiquette (礼节), you should stand up to meet a guest.
【答案】 According to
【详解】分析句子可知空格处填“按照”，according to按照/根据，固定短语；句子开头首字母需大写，故填According；to。
23．如果在国外遇到困难，你应该去领事馆。
If you are ________ ________ abroad, you should go to the consulate.
【答案】 in trouble
【详解】根据中英文对比可知英语部分缺少的是：遇到困难，可用短语：be in trouble“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填in；trouble。
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