卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站建瓯市2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分:150分 考试形式：闭卷）
说明：
所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Jack use the computer for
A. Watching movies. B. Helping him study. C. Listening to music.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s Jack doing
A. He’s talking on the phone. B. He is swimming. C. He is having a meeting.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which sport does John prefer
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long does Nick play soccer every day
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.
听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。
10. When will they meet
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
11. How will they get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。
12. What’s wrong with Fred
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.
13. Why did Fred stay up last night
A. Because he watched TV. B. Because he played games.
C. Because he had to study geography.
听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
14. When did Steve fall off his bike
A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday.
15. What’s the doctor’s advice
A. Ask for a three-week leave. B. Ask for a two-week leave. C. Ask for a one-week leave.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
Mrs. White
Age 16. ________ years old
How long to sleep every day 17.________ hours
What to eat noodles, 18. ________ and fruit
What to drink 19._________ and boiled water
Exercise Playing Taiji and taking a 20. _________
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --I don’t feel well. I think I may have ______ flu.
--You’d better go to see a doctor.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —It's dangerous for anyone to drive for over four hours_______ having a rest.
A. during B. without C. with
23.— Tom __________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
— What a pity！
A. joined in B. did well in C. did badly in
24. Jack has a good habit. He always ________ his homework many times after finishing it.
A. does B. checks C. cares
25. We shouldn’t have _______ meat. We should eat more vegetables.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
26. The doctor asked my father to take more ________, like walking and running.
A. medicine B. advice C. exercise
27. —Must I take part in the meeting
—________, if you have no time.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t
28. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it.
A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important
29. As the food festival is coming, the students are preparing everything by ________.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
30. One of my________ hurts, so I’ll go to see a dentist.
A. ears B. feet C. teeth
31. —________ do you read books
—Every day. It’s important for us to read half an hour a day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much
32. — It's really hard to choose between the two.
—So we can't ___________her to decide right now.
A. force B. cause C. fight
33. Everyone in China was so _______ when they heard the news—Quan Hongchan won
the gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games.
A. interested B. surprised C. excited
34. —David, what does the PRC ________
—The People’s Republic of China
A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for
35. —Would you mind not parking your car here
— ________
A. Certainly. B. You'd better not. C. I won't do that again.
III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. All we wanted was some fresh air and a __36___ from schoolwork.
We really enjoyed cycling down country roads. There was lots of spring sunshine，but it was quite___37___, especially in the mornings. But we didn't___38___, and soon we warmed up as we rode along.
There was a village (村庄) every few kilometers on the way，and we could __39__ everything we needed there. All the people __40___ met were very friendly. However，most places we stopped at __41__ served fish and chips，and soon we got bored.
One night we couldn’t sleep well___42___a group of old people sang aloud in the hotel. We were ___43__and angry when we set off（出发） the next morning and almost got lost，but soon felt very happy when the sun came out. That's what I ___44___ about cycling — it's easy and fun. If you are __45___a short rest that's active and cheap（便宜的），then cycling is great!
36. A.goal B.rest C.point
37. A.dangerous B.serious C.cold
38. A.mind B.like C.fight
39. A.remember B.cover C.buy
40. A.he B.we C.she
41. A.only B.also C.never
42. A.though B.because C.until
43. A.surprised B.lucky C.tired
44. A.like B.worry C.bring
45. A.shouting at B.getting to C.looking for
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
More than 12,000 sports players from 45 countries in Asia took part in the 19th Asian Games, which was held in Hangzhou, People's Republic of China from September 23rd to October 8th.There were nine sports, 481 events in this games. The following are medal standings. Please note ！
Asian Games 2023 medal standings
Team/country Gold Silver Bronze Total
People's Republic of China (the PRC) 200 111 71 382
Japan (JPN) 51 66 69 186
Republic of Korea (KOR) 42 59 89 190
India (IND) 28 38 41 107
Uzbekistan (UZB) 22 18 31 71
Chinese Taipei (TPE) 18 20 28 66
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46.Which city held the 19th Asian Games in China
A. Taipei B. Beijing C. Hangzhou D. Shanghai
47.How many gold medals did Chinese Taipei (TPE) get
A.200 B.18 C.218 D.382
48.Which country won the second most medals in total
A. China B. Japan C. Korea D. India
49.How long did the 19th Asian Games last
A.14 B.15 C.16 D.23
50.Where can we see this passage
A. a science newspaper B. a novel C. a story book D. a sports newspaper
B
Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them.
Teachers' Day is the best chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
In China, Teachers' Day is on Sept.10. But in the USA, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Some students also make DIY gifts for teachers. During the week, schools often offer(提供) teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea's Teachers' Day is on May 15. Many students buy carnations(康乃馨)for their teachers. Cards are also a traditional gifts.
Although different countries have different Teachers' Days, there's one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On Oct.5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) started the day in 1994. It wants to tell people the importance of the teacher.
51. Which of the following is TRUE about Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA
A. Kids give money to their teachers.
B. It is always in the first week of September every year.
C. Some students make gifts for their teachers by themselves.
D. Schools offer teachers three meals a day during the week.
52. What do students prepare for their teachers in South Korea
A. Apples and flowers. B. Books and CDs.
C. Apples and DIY gifts. D. Carnations and cards.
53. World Teachers' Day falls on .
A. Sept.10 B. May 15 C. May 1 D. Oct.5
54. Why did UNESCO start World Teachers Day
A. Because there are many teachers at UNESCO.
B. Because every person in the world goes to school.
C. Because teachers are important for children's growth.
D. Because teachers treat us better than anyone else.
55. The writer's purpose(目的) in writing this article is .
A. to let people know about different holidays
B. to introduce(介绍) Teachers’ Day around the world
C. to tell us to send gifts to teachers on Teachers’ Day
D. to help people understand the importance of teaching
C
A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help wanted ad（广告） in the newspaper. A young man read the ad. He wanted to visit the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job.
When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep soundly (酣畅地) when the storm (暴雨) comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇佣) him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools (工具) were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.
Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep soundly.
56. Why did the farmer hire the young man
A. Because he knew the young man well.
B. Because he liked the young man very much.
C. Because he understood the young man’s words.
D. Because the young man asked less money for him.
57. What did the farmer find when he ran to the farm on the rainy night
A. Everything was going well.
B. His farm tools were wet in the rain.
C. The young man didn’t put away the farm tools.
D. The young man was busy putting the farm tools into the house.
58. What is the correct order according to the passage
a. A young man visited the farmer.
b The farmer saw the young man sleeping soundly.
c. The farmer understood the young man in the end.
d. The farmer put a help-wanted ad in the newspaper.
e. A terrible storm came during the middle of the night.
A. a—e—d—b—c B. e—a—d—c—b
C. d—a—e—b—c D. b—c—e—a—d
59. Which word can best describe the young man
A. Far-sighted (有远见). B. Funny. C. Serious. D. Hard-working.
60. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should learn to take care of the farm.
B. We should sleep well when storms come.
C. We should sleep outside when storms come.
D. In order to make things go well, we should prepare everything well.
D
Cait, 11, was trying to get to sleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed(似乎) really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really unusual. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father came out and said Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We have some deep(深度的), quiet sleep and some active sleep. Dreams happen during active sleep. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
Not all sleepwalkers walk. Some just sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake (醒的)when they're asleep! But most do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They are likely to go back to bed by themselves and won't remember it in the morning.
Sleepwalkers can get afraid if you wake them up. So what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up to lead (带) him or her back to bed. And when the sleepwalker goes back to bed, it's time for you to get your own(自己的) sleep, too!
61. The underlined phrase “out of it” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C. 垂头丧气 D. 悠然自得
62. Sleepwalking usually happens .
A. during active sleep B. during deep sleep
C. when we are having dreams D. when we are trying to sleep
63. What paragraphs（自然段） tell us sleepwalkers' behavior(行为)
A.①② B. ②③ C.③④ D.④⑤
64. If we see people sleepwalking, we should .
A. wake them up B. call them to go back to bed
C. get our own sleep D. ask a grown-up to lead them to bed
65. The writer wrote the passage for ___.
A. teachers B. doctors C. parents D. children
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat a big breakfast. __66___ Eat much and eat well, and you will do better in your work or study.
___67___ We all need snacks(点心) sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips (炸薯条) instead of a meal.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ___68___ You will find that the food is more delicious.
Listen to your body. ___69___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Never eat dinner late. ___70____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想问李医生一些问题,可以这样问:
___________________________________________________ ，Dr. Li？
72.如果你的朋友牙疼，你可以这样建议他：
___________________________________________________________.
73.你看见Betty在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝诫她：
Don’t ________________________________________________, Betty.
74.运动会要来了,你想知道对方会参加什么项目,可以这样问:
Which sport_________________________________________________
75. 外面风很大,你问对方是否介意关窗,可以这样问:
_________________________________________________ the window
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there be, tomorrow 77. Jim, want, grow 78.should, twice a day
9. be good for 80. mustn’t
76. _________________________________________________________________
77._________________________________________________________________
78._________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________
80._________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sports are very popular in our school and most of us are sports lovers.
Every morning after we get to school, we run for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do morning 81._________(exercise). We have only two P. E. classes a week, 82._______ we do physical training after school every afternoon. The most 83._________[ p pj l (r)] sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy 84.________(play) it and many of the girls like it, too. Another sport we like very much is football and there 85._______(be) a lot of football fans. And many boys often play it on the playground. We also like other ball games. We have all kinds of ball game teams and the teams often play 86.________ teams from other schools.
When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and cheer on our team players. Except for ball games, some of 87._________(we) like track-and-field (田径) events. And we often 88.______ [ pr kt s] jumping and throwing. We have 89._____ school sports meet once a year. Sports help us keep 90.___________( health) and make us happy.
81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
86. __________ 87.___________ 88. __________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 健康是全民关注的问题，我校英语俱乐部拟举办以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题的演讲。请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we know, it is very important to keep healthy.
Thanks for your listening.2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
评分说明：
1. 选择题部分所提供的答案均为唯一答案；
2. 非选择题部分提供一种或几种参考答案，如考生的答案与所提供的答案不同。请根据考查内容比照评分标准酌情评分;
3. 书面表达按不同档次的标准进行评分，各档的细化量分可参照评分标准制定相应的细则。第一至五档最低赋分值为0.5分。
I. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CACBC
16.sixty-five/65 17. eight /8 18. vegetables 19. milk 20. walk
★ 评分标准：16—20小题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。
II. 单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CBCBB 26-30 CCAAC 31-35 BACAC
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 BCACB 41-45 ABCAC
IV. 阅读理解（共两部分，满分45分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）
46-50 CBCCD 51-55 CDDCB 56-60 BACAD 61-65 ABCDD
第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 DECAB
V. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. May / Can / Could I ask you some/a few questions
0.5分 0.5分 0.5 分 0.5分
You’d better/should see a dentist.
1分 1分
Don’t read （books） in the sun.
1分 1分
Which sport will you take part in/join in
1分 1分
75. Would/Do you mind closing the window
1分 1分
★ 评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
76. There is going to /will be a football/soccer game tomorrow.
1分 0.5分 0.5分
77.Jim wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
78. We/She/You should brush our/her/your teeth twice a day.
1分 1分
79. Running is good for our/her/his/… health / us/her/him/me....
0.5分 1分 0.5分
80. We/He mustn’t throw litter around.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
★ 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得0.5分。
VII．短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
exercises 82. but 83. popular 84. playing 85.are
86. against 87. us 88. practice 89. a 90. healthy
★ 评分标准：按以上所提供的答案给分。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we know, it is very important to keep healthy.We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. So eat the right food to keep us healthy. Having a good sleep also makes us active. Do sports an hour every day so that we can keep fit. Try to be happy. If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Do something relaxing to stay in a good mood. In short, health is a problem we should pay attention to. If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy to live a better life.
Thanks for your listening.
书面表达评分标准
第五档13—15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档10—12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档7—9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档4—6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档1—3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
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