卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省鞍山市立山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五、完形填空，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（10分）These days，some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject，they can make a choice from different levels（水平）of difficulty.So instead of staying in the （14） classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for （15） .
There are different opinions（16） it.
Xia Rui，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，said17） classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may （18） me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed（放松的）."
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree， "I don't think it is so good（19） it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are，" he said. "During the break，students can be seen here and there20） ."
"I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class （21） lose interest in the subject，" their math teacher，Mr.Wang said. "I also （22） that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level."
"In my eyes，it is good for both students and teachers，" Mr.Wang also said. "As teachers23） and the students will develop better."
（14） A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty
（15） A．us B．him C．them D．you
（16） A．about B．at C．from D．with
（17） A．play B．teach C．choose D．work
（18） A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for
（19） A．whether B．because C．when D．before
（20） A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms
（21） A．and B．but C．till D．or
（22） A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry
（23） A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily
六、阅读理解。
（8分）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs for each festival.
Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong "It'll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it，we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival."
Wendy，16，Sydney "Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off，so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is quite a lot of music and dancing.What fun!"
Amy，14，New York "The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November every year."
（24）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（25）During the Chinese New Year，tourists might according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping
B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties
D．see lion and dragon dances
（26）On Australia Day，Wendy and her parents often .
A．have a meal in the countryside
B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school
D．clean the house and dance
（27）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage？
A．A country.
B．A festival.
C．A kind of food.
D．A kind of drink
（8分）
Learning to Code
Schoolchildren in the UK are learning computer coding（编程）.What do they think about it？
2014 was the 25th anniversary（周年纪念）of the founding of the internet.It was also the Year of Code.Starting from 2014，UK schools started to offer computer coding courses.Schoolchildren aged 5 16 can learn code
Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11.
She was recently named"European Digital Girl of the Year，5.Now she teaches older kids how to code.She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding.Amy says that she isn't surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.
School isn't the only place where you can learn coding.There are groups of volunteers.They help young people learn these skills.Steven Flower is part of the CoderDojo organization.It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17.All children need to bring is a parent，a laptop and the desire（渴望）to learn how to code.Lots of girls come to the group，although most are still boys.
UK school offer computer coding class for students.CFP
（28）The news UK school offer computer coding classes for students was reported by .
A．Amy Mathers
B．CFP
C．China Daily
D．Steven Flower
（29）From the reading we know that computer coding .
A．was first introduced into UK as a school course in 2014
B．can be learned both at home and school
C．is becoming increasingly popular with the help of CoderDojo organization
D．seems harder for older kids to learn than younger ones
（30）Which of the following is not necessary for you to attend Flower's coding courses for free？
A．a parent's company
B．age from 5﹣16
C．a laptop
D．a strong wish
（31）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．encourage more girls to join Steven Flower
B．Say"Yes"to computer coding
C．praise Mathers's efforts to increase the popularity of computer coding
D．ask parents to pay attention to their children's education.
（8分）Beijing is no stranger to Western food.American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years.Now，two new restaurants have joined them.
In August，2020，Taco Bell（塔可钟）（昔客堡）opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing.Taco Bell is a popular American fast﹣food restaurant that features Mexican food.On the menu，you can find hard and soft﹣shell tacos（玉米卷），lettuce and tomato.And，of course（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beef or beans wrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄馅饼）.However，there are new things on the menu that are special to the Beijing location（牛油果乌龙茶）.
Shake Shack，known for its traditional American﹣style hamburgers and milkshakes，is also serving up dishes that won't be found in other Shake Shacks outside of the capital.Harry Wang，visited the restaurant soon after it opened."The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the US，"Wang said."The food is pretty similar to what we had in the USexclusive to Beijing."
The milkshake Wang is talking about is the Hutong Hawthorn（山楂）.The shake mixes hawthorn，a traditional Chinese snack，a common ice cream drink in Western fast food.The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted（炒的）chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also show Chinese culture through their decorations（装饰）.Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life，and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus，the two restaurants are"adding a touch of local flavor（当地风味）"，noted China News.
（32）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that .
A．Beijingers are very familiar with Western food
B．KFC has created some new Western dishes recently
C．A new American restaurant has opened its door in Beijing
D．McDonald's introduced traditional American food into China
（33）According to Paragraph 2，Taco Bell.
A．only offers Mexican fast food
B．sells Yang Berry Freeze around the world
C．provides special options（选项）to the Beijing location
D．is famous for its traditional American﹣style food
（34）What is the meaning of the underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 3？
A．expensive
B．special
C．ordinary
D．delicious
（35）Why did the writer write the passage？
A．To encourage people to try something new in Shake Shack.
B．To compare McDonald's and KFC with Taco Bell and Shake Shack.
C．To stress（强调）the importance of fast food restaurants in modern Beijing.
D．To introduce what Taco Bell and Shake Shack do to show Chinese culture.
（8分）Christmas is a time for shopping.But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping.No，from Bangkok to Singapore，from Shanghai to Manila
Shopping centers are good.They show Asia's surprising economic（经济的）growth，and how far we have come in such a short time.For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water，choice，luxury（豪华）
Nowadays，it seems our usual activities happen in the centre—it's where we shop，eat，meet our friends or just generally walk around.
Further more，we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions（吸引）.Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that，the shopping center is the most natural place to be.
My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city，or that they promote（促进）shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it.My main idea about centers is that they don't really seem to make us happy.The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans，then we could feel more successful.But once we buy something，we only want to buy something more﹣﹣as everyone already knows.
Shopping centers，even though they try to look as welcoming as possible，can be unkind places.To make us buy，or that everyone else has something we do not yet own.We must want to surpass others or at the very least to keep up.How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy？
The saddest thing is that the modern centre has stopped us from many beautiful，necessary and important activities.We have no one to blame（责怪）but ourselves.Instead of shopping，visiting a nearby waterfall，going to the beach，taking a long walk，playing a sport
Every time we have a spare piece of land，all we can think of building on it is yet an﹣other centre.Perhaps instead，we should be building libraries，museums，sports halls，parks—the list is endless.We might even consider leaving that land alone.This is something that the centre may have caused us to forget—in order to be happy，we must create as well as consume（消费）.
（36）What is the writer's attitude towards shopping centers？
A．He likes them very much.
B．He doesn't like them at all.
C．He likes them only a little.
D．He doesn't like all of them.
（37）Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries？
A．Because economy in the world develops very fast.
B．Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world.
C．Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round.
D．Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone's life.
（38）What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers，according to the writer？
A．They don't seem to make us happy.
B．They lead us to buy more and more things.
C．They force us to give up many other activities.
D．They have us fall into endless competition with others.
（39）Which of the following is not true？
A．It is very easy for us to find a shopping centre in a big city.
B．There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center.
C．The government must be responsible for the writer's sadness.
D．Besides shopping，there're many other activities we can enjoy.
七、阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选出四个填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
40．（8分）What if you had the chance to meet with a dead loved one in virtual reality （VR） （虚拟现实） ？
Recently，（1） It has touched the hearts of many people.The video is from a TV show called Meeting You.It mainly wants to help people meet with their lost family members by VR technology.Jang Ji﹣sung，a mother of four，meets her dead daughter Nayeon in this way.
Nayeon is Jang's third daughter and she died of an illness at the age of seven.In the video， （2） They allow Jang to see，hear and touch the virtual Nayeon.Jang and the virtual Nayeon meet in a virtual park and have a birthday party.They blow out the candles on the cake and Nayeon makes a wish.Later，Nayeon says，Mom，I love you."（3） Jang replies "me too" and reaches out to touch Nayeon again as she falls asleep. "Even though it was very short，I was really happy at that time.（4） " Jang said.
The video has been watched over 13 million times in a week on YouTube，which interested many viewers.It is unrealistic for most people who lost their family members. "（5） and I wish I could meet her through virtual reality，" said one of the viewers. "When I watch the video，I am full of hope and the world looks better
The maker of the show spent eight months processing the virtual Nayeon. "People often think technology is something cold，but I'd like to say it can also warm your heart，" said the maker of the show.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Jang wears a VR headset （头戴式耳机） and gloves. B.I think I had the dream I've always wanted. C.Then she goes to sleep. D.My mother passed away two years ago E.a South Korean video records a special meeting between a mother and a daughter.
八、语法填空。
41．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was（1） （start）because there was a Mother's Day.And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day（2） （have）become important in North America.And shopkeepers（3） （find）it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers，presents from their shops.
By the way，very few（4） （country）have a Father's Day，though some have children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.（5） （many）countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day（6） （will）also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios（7） （child）what they（8） do﹣buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，（9） if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their（10） .
九、读写综合，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）For most students，writing clearly and persuasively（有说服力地）is a challenge.Although many can use the correct grammar and words
How a personal statement（陈述）is used
The essays that truly stand out（脱颖而出）are personal.These are pieces of writing that put your life at the center.It's better to describe a single life experience or memory than to try to talk about your whole life story.
Be unique（独特的）
A great personal statement shouldn't just tell a good story，but should also be unique.One way to be unique is to avoid the most popular Common Application（通用申请）essay question
There are six questions to choose from，and you have to choose one of them to write about.Be daring（大胆的）when making your choice.
Stay true to your voice.
The language，style and spirit of your essays should reflect your personality.If your friends，family and teachers would describe you as outgoing or relaxed，then try to reflect that in your writing.
（1）Is writing clearly and persuasively（有说服力地）a challenge for you？
（2）How can you make your Common Application essay unique？
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
（4）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
（5）What do you think of the suggestions？
十、书面表达。
43．（20分）传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
（1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；
（2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、京剧等；
（3）向家人、外国朋友宣传传统节日习俗（中秋节、春节等）；
（4）自行发挥1﹣2句。
提示：paper cutting剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；custom习俗；traditional culture传统文化；video视频
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）开头不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua from Class 6，Grade 9.I am very interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五、完形填空，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（10分）These days，some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.
The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject，they can make a choice from different levels（水平）of difficulty.So instead of staying in the （14） B classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for （15） C .
There are different opinions（16） A it.
Xia Rui，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，said17） C classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may （18） A me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed（放松的）."
But her classmate Chen Gang didn't agree， "I don't think it is so good（19） B it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are，" he said. "During the break，students can be seen here and there20） D ."
"I'm worried that some students may think they are in the lower class （21） A lose interest in the subject，" their math teacher，Mr.Wang said. "I also （22） D that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level."
"In my eyes，it is good for both students and teachers，" Mr.Wang also said. "As teachers23） B and the students will develop better."
（14） A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty
（15） A．us B．him C．them D．you
（16） A．about B．at C．from D．with
（17） A．play B．teach C．choose D．work
（18） A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for
（19） A．whether B．because C．when D．before
（20） A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms
（21） A．and B．but C．till D．or
（22） A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry
（23） A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关学生自己选择课程的事情，学校里在计划让学生根据自己的情况自由选择去参加何种课程。文章对于这种观点，还介绍了不同人的看法。
【解答】（14）形容词辨析。A.clean干净的；C.bright明亮的。根据they to rooms have lessons.（他们去不同的教室上课，因此选same。
（15）代词辨析。A.us我们；C.them他们。根据上文，并且自己选择想要学习的课程，选them代指上文提到的学生。
（16）介词辨析。A.about关于；C.from从。根据下文学生的观点，因此选about。故选A。
（17）动词辨析。A.play玩耍；C.choose选择。根据I it's English poor.I to afraid...（我的英语很差，我们可以自己选择课程。
（18）短语辨析。A.laugh at嘲笑；C.look after照顾。根据I to afraid...（我以前很害怕...）和when I mistakes.（当我犯错误时，此处是想着成绩好的人会嘲笑自己。
（19）连词辨析。A.whether是否；C.when当...的时候。根据句意，下文是学生很难找到教室在哪里，因此选because。
（20）名词辨析。A.parents父母；C.books书。上文提到学生很难找到自己上课的教室 and ，下课后学生边喊边跑去找自己的教室。
（21）连词辨析。A.and并且；C.till直到。根据句意，下文是对这个学科失去兴趣，因此选and符合题意。
（22）动词辨析。A.hope希望；C.cry哭。根据some may unhappy their study a at easy ，一些家长可能会感到不高兴。故选D。
（23）副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安静地。根据the will better.（学生们会发展得更好。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解。
（8分）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs for each festival.
Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong "It'll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it，we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival."
Wendy，16，Sydney "Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off，so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is quite a lot of music and dancing.What fun!"
Amy，14，New York "The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November every year."
（24）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（25）During the Chinese New Year，tourists might D according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping
B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties
D．see lion and dragon dances
（26）On Australia Day，Wendy and her parents often A .
A．have a meal in the countryside
B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school
D．clean the house and dance
（27）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage？ C
A．A country.
B．A festival.
C．A kind of food.
D．A kind of drink
【分析】三位学生分别介绍了中国新年、澳大利亚日和感恩节等不同国家的重要节日习俗。他们描述了各自节日的庆祝方式和活动。例如，中国新年前要打扫房子、装饰，澳大利亚日有野餐和海滩派对，感恩节是家庭团聚并享用美味的火鸡大餐。
【解答】（24）细节理解题。根据第一段We to students around world different holidays.There different for festival.（我们与来自世界各地的三名学生就不同的国家假日进行了交谈。）以及通读全文可知，温迪介绍了澳大利亚日。本文提到三个节日。
（25）细节理解题。根据表格一We go see lion dragon in city 。）可知，游客们可能会看到舞狮和舞龙。
（26）细节理解题。根据表格二My and I to countryside a picnic friends come ，朋友们总是来，一家人经常去郊外野餐。
（27）词义猜测题。根据前句eat a ，今年我们将去看望我的祖父母。结合选项。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
（8分）
Learning to Code
Schoolchildren in the UK are learning computer coding（编程）.What do they think about it？
2014 was the 25th anniversary（周年纪念）of the founding of the internet.It was also the Year of Code.Starting from 2014，UK schools started to offer computer coding courses.Schoolchildren aged 5 16 can learn code
Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11.
She was recently named"European Digital Girl of the Year，5.Now she teaches older kids how to code.She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding.Amy says that she isn't surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.
School isn't the only place where you can learn coding.There are groups of volunteers.They help young people learn these skills.Steven Flower is part of the CoderDojo organization.It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5—17.All children need to bring is a parent，a laptop and the desire（渴望）to learn how to code.Lots of girls come to the group，although most are still boys.
UK school offer computer coding class for students.CFP
（28）The news UK school offer computer coding classes for students was reported by B .
A．Amy Mathers
B．CFP
C．China Daily
D．Steven Flower
（29）From the reading we know that computer coding A .
A．was first introduced into UK as a school course in 2014
B．can be learned both at home and school
C．is becoming increasingly popular with the help of CoderDojo organization
D．seems harder for older kids to learn than younger ones
（30）Which of the following is not necessary for you to attend Flower's coding courses for free？ B
A．a parent's company
B．age from 5﹣16
C．a laptop
D．a strong wish
（31）The main purpose of the passage is to B .
A．encourage more girls to join Steven Flower
B．Say"Yes"to computer coding
C．praise Mathers's efforts to increase the popularity of computer coding
D．ask parents to pay attention to their children's education.
【分析】英国学校开始提供计算机编程课程，学生可以学习编码和计算机语言。
【解答】（28）细节理解题。根据文章最后UK offer coding for 。CFP）可知这个新闻是由CFP报道的。
（29）细节理解题。根据第二段Starting 2014 schools to computer courses.（从2014年开始。）可知计算机编程于2014年首次作为学校课程引入英国。
（30）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It free clubs people 5—17.All need bring a parent，a and desire to how code.（它为5﹣17岁的人开办免费的编程俱乐部、笔记本电脑和愿望学习如何编程。故选：B。
（31）主旨大意题。通读全文作者赞成计算机编程。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分）Beijing is no stranger to Western food.American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years.Now，two new restaurants have joined them.
In August，2020，Taco Bell（塔可钟）（昔客堡）opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing.Taco Bell is a popular American fast﹣food restaurant that features Mexican food.On the menu，you can find hard and soft﹣shell tacos（玉米卷），lettuce and tomato.And，of course（墨西哥面卷）﹣chicken，beef or beans wrapped（包裹）（墨西哥薄馅饼）.However，there are new things on the menu that are special to the Beijing location（牛油果乌龙茶）.
Shake Shack，known for its traditional American﹣style hamburgers and milkshakes，is also serving up dishes that won't be found in other Shake Shacks outside of the capital.Harry Wang，visited the restaurant soon after it opened."The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the US，"Wang said."The food is pretty similar to what we had in the USexclusive to Beijing."
The milkshake Wang is talking about is the Hutong Hawthorn（山楂）.The shake mixes hawthorn，a traditional Chinese snack，a common ice cream drink in Western fast food.The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted（炒的）chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also show Chinese culture through their decorations（装饰）.Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life，and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus，the two restaurants are"adding a touch of local flavor（当地风味）"，noted China News.
（32）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that A .
A．Beijingers are very familiar with Western food
B．KFC has created some new Western dishes recently
C．A new American restaurant has opened its door in Beijing
D．McDonald's introduced traditional American food into China
（33）According to Paragraph 2，Taco Bell.
A．only offers Mexican fast food C
B．sells Yang Berry Freeze around the world
C．provides special options（选项）to the Beijing location
D．is famous for its traditional American﹣style food
（34）What is the meaning of the underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 3？ B
A．expensive
B．special
C．ordinary
D．delicious
（35）Why did the writer write the passage？ D
A．To encourage people to try something new in Shake Shack.
B．To compare McDonald's and KFC with Taco Bell and Shake Shack.
C．To stress（强调）the importance of fast food restaurants in modern Beijing.
D．To introduce what Taco Bell and Shake Shack do to show Chinese culture.
【分析】文章介绍了美国餐厅近年来为当地带来更多西餐。尤其是塔可钟和昔客堡这两家餐厅通过装饰和菜单展示了中国文化，为当地增添了一丝本地风味。
【解答】（32）细节理解题。根据第一段"Beijing no to food.（对于西餐。）"并通读第一段的内容可知，我们可以了解到北京人对西餐非常熟悉。
（33）细节理解题。根据第二段"However are things the that special the location as Yang Freeze Avdado Tea.（然而，比如杨梅冻和Avdado Olong茶，根据第2段塔可钟提供特殊选项到北京。
（34）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The is similar what had the ，but is a exclusive to Beijing."（"这里的食物和我们在美国吃的很相似。"）"可推测，故选：B。
（35）推理判断题。根据最后一段"From design the ，the restaurants a touch local ，noted News.（从设计到菜单，《中国新闻》指出，作者写这段话是为了介绍Taco Bell和Shake Shack如何展示中国文化。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分）Christmas is a time for shopping.But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping.No，from Bangkok to Singapore，from Shanghai to Manila
Shopping centers are good.They show Asia's surprising economic（经济的）growth，and how far we have come in such a short time.For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water，choice，luxury（豪华）
Nowadays，it seems our usual activities happen in the centre—it's where we shop，eat，meet our friends or just generally walk around.
Further more，we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions（吸引）.Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that，the shopping center is the most natural place to be.
My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city，or that they promote（促进）shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it.My main idea about centers is that they don't really seem to make us happy.The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans，then we could feel more successful.But once we buy something，we only want to buy something more﹣﹣as everyone already knows.
Shopping centers，even though they try to look as welcoming as possible，can be unkind places.To make us buy，or that everyone else has something we do not yet own.We must want to surpass others or at the very least to keep up.How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy？
The saddest thing is that the modern centre has stopped us from many beautiful，necessary and important activities.We have no one to blame（责怪）but ourselves.Instead of shopping，visiting a nearby waterfall，going to the beach，taking a long walk，playing a sport
Every time we have a spare piece of land，all we can think of building on it is yet an﹣other centre.Perhaps instead，we should be building libraries，museums，sports halls，parks—the list is endless.We might even consider leaving that land alone.This is something that the centre may have caused us to forget—in order to be happy，we must create as well as consume（消费）.
（36）What is the writer's attitude towards shopping centers？ B
A．He likes them very much.
B．He doesn't like them at all.
C．He likes them only a little.
D．He doesn't like all of them.
（37）Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries？ D
A．Because economy in the world develops very fast.
B．Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world.
C．Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round.
D．Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone's life.
（38）What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers，according to the writer？ B
A．They don't seem to make us happy.
B．They lead us to buy more and more things.
C．They force us to give up many other activities.
D．They have us fall into endless competition with others.
（39）Which of the following is not true？ C
A．It is very easy for us to find a shopping centre in a big city.
B．There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center.
C．The government must be responsible for the writer's sadness.
D．Besides shopping，there're many other activities we can enjoy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了亚洲大城市的购物中心是全年都繁忙的地方，展示了亚洲惊人的经济增长和现代化。购物中心成为了人们日常活动的地方，也被视为重要的地标或旅游景点。然而，购物中心并不能真正让我们快乐，它们常常让我们感到缺少或者比别人落后，而且也让我们忽略了许多美好而重要的活动。因此，我们应该创造而不是只是消费，购物中心可能让我们忘记了这一点。
【解答】（36）细节理解题。根据第五段My idea centers that don't seem make happy.（我对中心的主要看法是。）可知作者并不喜欢购物中心。
（37）推理判断题。根据第三段Nowadays seems usual happen the where shop，watch ，meet friends just walk ，我们的日常活动似乎都发生在市中心——我们在那里购物、看电影。）以及第四段Further ，we come regard centers important or attractions（吸引）.Whole of are up think ，besides and ，the center the natural to ，我们已经开始把购物中心作为重要的地标或旅游景点，除了家和学校。）可推知在一些亚洲国家出现了越来越多的购物中心，故选D。
（38）推理判断题。根据第五段The advertisements the could us that we had pair jeans if hung at cafe coffee we feel successful.But we something only to something everyone knows.（商店外的大型广告会让我们觉得，或者如果我们在这家咖啡馆喝咖啡。但是，我们就只想买更多的东西——众所周知，购物中心最大的缺点是他们引导我们买越来越多的东西。
（39）细节理解题。根据第六段Shopping ，even they to as as ，can unkind make buy must us that are of ，or everyone has we not own.（购物中心，也可能是不友好的地方，他们必须让我们觉得我们缺少什么。）可知政府必须为作者的悲伤负责，应是对自己的行为负责。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选出四个填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
40．（8分）What if you had the chance to meet with a dead loved one in virtual reality （VR） （虚拟现实） ？
Recently，（1） E It has touched the hearts of many people.The video is from a TV show called Meeting You.It mainly wants to help people meet with their lost family members by VR technology.Jang Ji﹣sung，a mother of four，meets her dead daughter Nayeon in this way.
Nayeon is Jang's third daughter and she died of an illness at the age of seven.In the video， （2） A They allow Jang to see，hear and touch the virtual Nayeon.Jang and the virtual Nayeon meet in a virtual park and have a birthday party.They blow out the candles on the cake and Nayeon makes a wish.Later，Nayeon says，Mom，I love you."（3） C Jang replies "me too" and reaches out to touch Nayeon again as she falls asleep. "Even though it was very short，I was really happy at that time.（4） B " Jang said.
The video has been watched over 13 million times in a week on YouTube，which interested many viewers.It is unrealistic for most people who lost their family members. "（5） D and I wish I could meet her through virtual reality，" said one of the viewers. "When I watch the video，I am full of hope and the world looks better
The maker of the show spent eight months processing the virtual Nayeon. "People often think technology is something cold，but I'd like to say it can also warm your heart，" said the maker of the show.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Jang wears a VR headset （头戴式耳机） and gloves. B.I think I had the dream I've always wanted. C.Then she goes to sleep. D.My mother passed away two years ago E.a South Korean video records a special meeting between a mother and a daughter.
【分析】短文讲了如何在虚拟现实（VR）中与死去的人见面。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Jang Ji﹣sung，a of ，meets dead Nayeon this 。"可知说的是母女见面，应说一段韩国视频记录了一位母亲和一个女儿之间的特殊会面。
（2）A.根据后句"They allow Jang to see，hear and touch the virtual Nayeon.他们允许Jang看到。"可知说的是如何见面，应说张戴着VR头盔和手套。
（3）C.根据后句" reaches to Nayeon as falls 。"可知说的是睡觉，应说然后她去睡觉。
（4）B.根据前句"Even though was short，I really at time.虽然它很短。"可知说的是感受，应说我想这是我梦寐以求的梦想。
（5）D.根据后句"and I wish I meet through reality，" one the ，"其中一位观众说，结合选项。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
八、语法填空。
41．（10分）Father's Day has a very short history.It was（1） started （start）because there was a Mother's Day.And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day（2） has （have）become important in North America.And shopkeepers（3） found （find）it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers，presents from their shops.
By the way，very few（4） countries （country）have a Father's Day，though some have children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.（5） More and more （many）countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day（6） will （will）also become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios（7） children （child）what they（8） should do﹣buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，（9） even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their（10） grandfathers .
【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：因为有一个母亲节。分析句子结构，其结构was/were done，故填：started。
（2）考查助动词。句意：父亲节在北美已经变得很重要了，句子是现在完成时，主语Father's ，空缺处应填助动词has。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：店主们发现它是一个让人们从商店里给父亲买礼物的好方法，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：found。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：顺便说一句，尽管有些国家有儿童节。结合空前 ，空缺处应填名词复数形式countries。
（5）考查形容词比较级重叠。句意：越来越多的国家都有母亲节。结合语境，空缺处应填More and more（越来越多的）。
（6）考查助动词。句意：越来越多的国家都有母亲节。结合语境，其结构will do，故填：will。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：报纸。结合语境，故填：children。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：报纸。结合空后动词do，故填：should。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至告诉妻子，也不要给她父亲买父亲节礼物。even if 即使，故填：even。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：他们告诉孙辈们给他们的祖父买一份父亲节礼物，空缺处应填名词复数grandfathers。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
九、读写综合，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（10分）For most students，writing clearly and persuasively（有说服力地）is a challenge.Although many can use the correct grammar and words
How a personal statement（陈述）is used
The essays that truly stand out（脱颖而出）are personal.These are pieces of writing that put your life at the center.It's better to describe a single life experience or memory than to try to talk about your whole life story.
Be unique（独特的）
A great personal statement shouldn't just tell a good story，but should also be unique.One way to be unique is to avoid the most popular Common Application（通用申请）essay question
There are six questions to choose from，and you have to choose one of them to write about.Be daring（大胆的）when making your choice.
Stay true to your voice.
The language，style and spirit of your essays should reflect your personality.If your friends，family and teachers would describe you as outgoing or relaxed，then try to reflect that in your writing.
（1）Is writing clearly and persuasively（有说服力地）a challenge for you？
Yes，it is.
（2）How can you make your Common Application essay unique？
I can choose a question that I can answer in a unique way.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
How to write a persuasive personal statement.
（4）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
Three.
（5）What do you think of the suggestions？
I think they are helpful for students.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了写个人陈述时需要勇敢做出选择，突出个人特色，避免使用常见的题目，写作要真实反映个人风格和精神，以及如何描述生活经历和记忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For students clearly persuasively（有说服力地）is a ，清晰而有说服力的写作是一项挑战，清晰而有说服力的写作对我来说是一个挑战，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据One to unique to the popular Application（通用申请）essay ，which you talk an you had how affected ，该问题要求你谈论你的经历及其对你的影响，我可以选择一个我能以独特方式回答的问题使我的通用申请论文与众不同
（3）细节理解题。根据For students clearly persuasively（有说服力地）is a many use correct and ，few fill essays necessary ，清晰而有说服力的写作是一项挑战，但很少有人在文章中填写必要的信息，文章是关于如何写出有说服力的个人陈述
（4）细节理解题。根据How a statement（陈述）is Be true your 。）可知。故填：Three.
（5）细节理解题。根据 a personal used（如何使用个人陈述）以及 unique（独特的）（独一无二）以及Stay to voice.（忠于自己的声音，文章中提到了的建议对学生非常有帮助
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、书面表达。
43．（20分）传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
（1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；
（2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、京剧等；
（3）向家人、外国朋友宣传传统节日习俗（中秋节、春节等）；
（4）自行发挥1﹣2句。
提示：paper cutting剪纸；Peking Opera京剧；custom习俗；traditional culture传统文化；video视频
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）开头不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua from Class 6，Grade 9.I am very interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture.以下是我对如何传播中国传统文化的一些建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I hope these ideas will be helpful.我希望这些想法会有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua from Class 6 interested in the Festival.Here are some of my suggestions about
First of all and watch videos about Chinese traditional ，观看传统文化视频）Second clubs for us to join and opera clubs.（参加传统文化俱乐部、京剧等）Next time when we need to different countries or people who are not ，we know what to ，it's a good idea to draw some 、外国朋友宣传传统节日习俗）To put it simply and spread the true spirit of our Chinese helpful.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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