卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(考试时间:90 分钟 总分:100 分)
一、单项选择（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
1 ．Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there .
A ．an; a B ．an; the C ．a; a D ．a; an
2 ．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite .
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A ．view B ．direction C ．number D ．conclusion
3 ．—Why did Tom to school
—Because he was late for class.
A ．rush B ．request C ．accept D ．repeat
4 ．It’s difficult for me to do much work in a short time.
A ．so; so B ．such; so C ．so; such D ．such; such
5 ．—We can use VQR code (二维码) to find information on the mobile phone now.
—Really Can you show me it
A ．how I can use B ．what can I use C ．how can I use D ．what I can use
6 ．The two boys have some trouble the hill. We’d better help them.
A ．climb B ．climbing C ．to climb D ．climbs
7 ．—Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that
—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a excuse for not going to the meeting.
A ．proper B ．usual C ．available D ．convenient
8 ．—Can you tell me last night
—Oh, just some fruit and clothes.
A ．when did your mom buy B ．how did your mom buy
C ．where your mom bought D ．what your mom bought
9 ．Could you say it again I can’t understand you are talking about.
A ．how B ．that C ．what D ．which
10 ．—Ijust can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.
—I strongly you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.
A ．suggest B ．advise C ．hope D ．make
11 ．The waiters of the restaurant treat people . They always serve them with big smiles
on their faces.
A ．wisely B ．completely C ．differently D ．Politely
12 ．The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to their eyesight by
the use of laser（激光） .
A ．correct B ．protect C ．invent D ．realize
13 ．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s .
A ．expensive B ．more expensive
C ．less expensive D ．the most expensive
14 ．When I , I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.
A ．passed by B ．fell asleep C ．went off D ．went down
15 ．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi
(
.
)
A ．Help yourself B ．With pleasure C ．Do it yourself D ．It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 16 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 17 others. It seemed that I
felt afraid of 18 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 19 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 20 make a change. But if you 21 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose.
Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 22 diet and did exercise every day. After
six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气） to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 23 my story
and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 24 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and
more confident.
I am still 25 now. And I will never stop.
16 ．A ．came round B ．looked after C ．laughed at D ．depended on
17 ．A ．far from B ．according to C ．at the end of D ．in front of
18 ．A ．everything B ．nothing C ．somebody D ．anybody
19 ．A ．created B ．checked C ．introduced D ．encouraged 20 ．A ．wisely B ．probably C ．actually D ．especially
21 ．A ．often B ．never C ．always D ．sometimes
22 ．A ．strict B ．common C ．whole D ．usual
23 ．A ．refuse B ．review C ．share D ．protect
24 ．A ．explain B ．spread C ．finish D ．discover
25 ．A ．feeling terrible B ．taking photos C ．having breakfast D ．making progress
三、阅读单选（共 40 分，每题 2 分）
A
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).
The London Eye, England
With a height of about 135 meter, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get
a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
The High Roller, the US
It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music
during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views
of the city during the 30-minute trip.
Roue de Paris, France
Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like
Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
26 ．There are cars in the London Eye.
A ．25 B ．30 C ．32 D ．135
27 ．The High Roller is in .
A ．Paris B ．Tianjin C ．Las Vegas D ．London
28 ．The High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A ．33 B ．48 C ．60 D ．108
29 ． lies on a bridge.
A ．London Eye B ．The High Roller C ．Tianjin Eye D ．Roue de Paris
30 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B ．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C ．The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D ．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time.
B
Appreciating where you live
I’ve always thought my house is in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other
community.
Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s hard for me to carpool with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I found it is fantastic to
live where I do.
Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started anew. As I stood by the glass door to have a
look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some feed on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their
bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away.
When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day.
“You know,” my mom said, “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of
this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also
cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.
31 ．Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place
A ．Because it was too big. B ．Because it was too small.
C ．Because it was too far away. D ．Because it was too close to a store.
32 ．What happened in New Jersey the day before
A ．It rained heavily in the morning .
B ．There was a snowstorm in the whole state.
C ．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.
D ．There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon.
33 ．How does the writer feel about where he lives now
A ．He thinks his house is in the worst possible place.
B ．He is indifferent about where he lives.
C ．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers.
D ．He is planning to move to a larger city.
34 ．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits
A ．When it was hard for them to carpool with classmates.
B ．When their parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road.
C ．When they saw a family of deer on their street.
D ．When their mom reminded them that they would not see these things if they lived in a
city.
35 ．Where did the writer watch the deer run by
A ．In the forest. B ．Along the lonely road.
C ．On the window. D ．Behind the community.
C
Can you tell me where the bathroom is
TOILET, bathroom, restroom — English has many words for the little room we all have to
go to every day.
Different countries often use different words.
In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in
a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom” .
People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century
British man. He invented the flush toilet.
In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common
now in Britain.
Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word
“can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom” .
In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs
rather than words are used.
Where does the word toilet itself come from Well, it’s from the French “toilette” — to wash
yourself.
36 ．What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet
A ．Restroom and bathroom. B ．Toilet and bathroom.
C ．Ladies and Gentlemen. D ．Men and Women.
37 ．What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US
A ．A name of an American inventor.
B ．A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet.
C ．A common American name.
D ．A slang word meaning toilet in the US.
38 ．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A ．电动 B ．冲刷 C ．陶瓷 D ．塑胶
39 ．It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because .
A ．they want to show respect to the bathroom.
B ．they are not used to some words.
C ．the words are influenced by culture and history.
D ．they want to confuse foreign visitors.
40 ．What is the passage about
A ．English words for some kinds of rooms.
B ．Words for the room with a toilet in different countries.
C ．The history of where English words come from.
D ．The difference between washroom and restroom.
D
Type(输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who finally sing among the stars after so many
difficulties.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate(翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software( 软件) and hardware( 硬件) to learn things by itself. If it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct. “It’s a different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang told. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal(相同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake ( 虚假的) information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
41 ．Which country is the first one to develop ChatGPT
A ．China. B ．Japan. C ．France. D ．America.
42 ．The cat story was written to .
A ．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B ．introduce a cat that wants to go to the sea
C ．introduce the stars can sing
D ．show how cats create stories
43 ．Which of the following can ChatGPT do
A ．Sing songs. B ．Translate languages.
C ．Make dishes. D ．Create new languages.
44 ．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot
a. It won’t give people wrong answers. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It can learn things by itself. d. It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A ．ab B ．ac C ．bc D ．bd
45 ．Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A ．It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
B ．Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
C ．Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
D ．It likes fake information more.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 分，每题 1 分）
46 ．There is a sports (central) in our school.
47 ．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s （expensive）.
48 ．I think the movie is very （fascinate）.
49 ．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
50 ．With （who）do you want to climb the mountains
五、完成句子（共 5 分，每题 1 分）
51 ．你能告诉我他要在上海待多长时间吗？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
52 ．我弟弟问我妈妈是否已经回来了。
My brother asks me Mom back.
53 ．我非常抱歉麻烦你。
I am very sorry you.
54 ．我想知道今天他为什么那么高兴。
I wonder so happy today.
55 ．当你有困难时你向谁寻求帮助？
Who do you when you have problems
六、短文综合填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will 56 (quick) be able to tell who is
polite and who is not.
Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 57
(mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk l
58 at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting 59 trouble at lunch
time with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 60 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to s 61 hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 62 (please) with how polite you are. 63 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells
others that you know 64 to act properly.
You will feel good about 65 (you) when you are nice and polite to others.
七、书信作文（共 15 分）
66．假如你叫王琳， 在网站上看到一则英语俱乐部开设暑期课程的活动， 你打算报名参
加来提高自己的英语水平。根据以下要点提示向负责人 Mr Smith 询问相关情况。
要点提示： 1.做简要的自我介绍 2.礼貌地询问一些信息 3.表达感谢。
要求： 90 词左右，可适当拓展。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(考试时间:90 分钟 总分:100 分)
一、单项选择（共 15 分，每题 1 分）
1 ．Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there .
A ．an; a B ．an; the C ．a; a D ．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干
可知，本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家” ，表示“一个”应用不定冠词，又根据
European 的音标是[ j r pi: n]，是以辅音音素开头的，所以应用 a 修饰；第二个空是说“他 在那里是一所大学教书” ，university 的音标是[ ju:n v :s ti]，同样是以辅音音素开头的单词，
所以也用 a 修饰；故答案选 C。
2 ．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite .
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A ．view B ．direction C ．number D ．conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。 ——太可怕了！每
个人开车时都应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。 view 风景；direction 方向；number 数字；conclusion 结论。根据“Tim hit a bus
coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选 B。
3 ．—Why did Tom to school
—Because he was late for class.
A ．rush B ．request C ．accept D ．repeat
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——Tom 为什么跑去上学？ —— 因为他上课迟到了。
考查动词辨析。 rush 急速行进； request 请求； accept 接受；repeat 重复。根据“Because he
was late for class.”可知，此处是 rush to ...“奔，急速赶去 ……”，固定短语。故选 A。
4 ．It’s difficult for me to do much work in a short time.
A ．so; so B ．such; so C ．so; such D ．such; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。
考查 so 和 such 的用法。 so much 如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用 so ，排除 BD；
空格二是结构 such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此…… 的 ……” 。故选 C。
5 ．—We can use VQR code (二维码) to find information on the mobile phone now.
—Really Can you show me it
A ．how I can use B ．what can I use C ．how can I use D ．what I can use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。 ——真的吗？你能教我如
何使用它吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you show me”可知此句是宾语从句，从句中应该是陈述句语序， 排除 B 和 C；根据“We can use VQR code (二维码) to find information on the mobile phone
now.”可知此处指如何使用手机二维码。故选 A。
6 ．The two boys have some trouble the hill. We’d better help them.
A ．climb B ．climbing C ．to climb D ．climbs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这两个男孩爬山遇到了一些麻烦，我们最好帮助他们。
考查动名词。 have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难” ，climb 的动名词形式为
climbing，故选 B。
7 ．—Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that
—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a excuse for not going to the meeting.
A ．proper B ．usual C ．available D ．convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吴没有出席昨天的会议。你知道吗？ ——是的。他以妻子的生日作为方
便行事的借口不去开会。
考查形容词辨析。 proper 合适的，恰当的；usual 通常的；available 可利用的；convenient 方 便（行事）的。根据“He used his wife’s birthday as a...excuse”可知他妻子的生日是一个方便
行事的借口。故选 D。
8 ．—Can you tell me last night
—Oh, just some fruit and clothes.
A ．when did your mom buy B ．how did your mom buy
C ．where your mom bought D ．what your mom bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我你妈妈昨晚买了什么吗？ —— 哦，只是一些水果和衣服。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“just some fruit and clothes.”可知问句应询问“你妈妈买了什么” ，故
应用 what 引导，这里宾语从句应遵循陈述语序原则。故选 D。
9 ．Could you say it again I can’t understand you are talking about.
A ．how B ．that C ．what D ．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不理解你正在说什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。 how 怎样，如何，作状语；that 无实义，不作成分；what 什么，作主 宾表；which 哪个，作主宾定。分析题干可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处是引导词，
同时在宾语从句中作 about 的宾语，表示“什么” ，应用 what 引导，故选 C。
10 ．—Ijust can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.
—I strongly you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.
A ．suggest B ．advise C ．hope D ．make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我就是决定不了由谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。 ——我强烈建议你
自己去做，因为你在英语方面是首屈一指的。
考查动词辨析。 suggest 建议，推荐；advise 建议；hope 希望；make 制造。根据“you yourself
for it”可知，此处考查 suggest sb./sth. for sth.“为某事而提出某人/某事物” 。故选 A。
11 ．The waiters of the restaurant treat people . They always serve them with big smiles
on their faces.
A ．wisely B ．completely C ．differently D ．politely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员礼貌待人。他们总是面带笑容为他们服务。
考查副词辨析。 wisely 明智地； completely 完全地，彻底地； differently 不同地； politely 礼 貌地。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.”可知， 总是面带笑容地为他
们服务，所以应该是很有礼貌，故选 D。
12 ．The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to their eyesight by
the use of laser（激光） .
A ．correct B ．protect C ．invent D ．realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意：报告说医生只需要几分钟就可以用激光矫正他们的视力。
考查动词辨析。 correct 矫正；protect 保护；invent 发明；realize 意识到。根据“The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to…their eyesight by the use of laser”可知，用激光
矫正他们的视力。故选 A。
13 ．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s .
A ．expensive B ．more expensive
C ．less expensive D ．the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——我们去新购物中心购物吧。 ——为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。
考查形容词的比较级。 expensive 形容词，贵的; more expensive 比较级，较贵的； less
expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive 最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。
故选 C。
14 ．When I , I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.
A ．passed by B ．fell asleep C ．went off D ．went down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我路过时，我看见苏在操场上打棒球。
考查动词短语。 passed by 通过；fell asleep 睡着了；went off 爆炸，变质，消失；went down 下跌。根据“When I …, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.”和选项可知， 看见苏在操
场上打棒球应该是路过时发生的事情，故选 A。
15 ．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi
— .
A ．Help yourself B ．With pleasure C ．Do it yourself D ．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我如何把我的 iPad 连接到 Wi-fi 吗？ ——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。 Help yourself 请自便； With pleasure 很荣幸； Do it yourself 你自己做； It
doesn’t matter 没关系。问句是发出请求，答语应用“很荣幸”符合情景。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 16 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 17 others. It seemed that I
felt afraid of 18 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 19 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 20 make a change. But if you 21 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose.
Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 22 diet and did exercise every day. After
six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气） to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 23 my story
and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 24 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and
more confident.
I am still 25 now. And I will never stop.
16 ．A ．came round B ．looked after C ．laughed at D ．depended on
17 ．A ．far from B ．according to C ．at the end of D ．in front of
18 ．A ．everything B ．nothing C ．somebody D ．anybody
19 ．A ．created B ．checked C ．introduced D ．encouraged 20 ．A ．wisely B ．probably C ．actually D ．especially 21 ．A ．often B ．never C ．always D ．sometimes
22 ．A ．strict B ．common C ．whole D ．usual
23 ．A ．refuse B ．review C ．share D ．protect
24 ．A ．explain B ．spread C ．finish D ．discover
25 ．A ．feeling terrible B ．taking photos C ．having breakfast D ．making progress
【答案】
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．B 21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．C
25 ．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人， 因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑， 害怕生活中的
一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【详解】
16 ．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
came round 苏醒；looked after 照顾；laughed at 嘲笑；depended on 依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，
别人总是嘲笑我，故选 C。
17 ．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from 远离；according to 根据；at the end of 在…… 的尽头；in front of 在…… 前面。根据“speak
loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选 D。
18 ．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything 一切；nothing 没有事情；somebody 某个人；anybody 任何人。根据“I was scared to
say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions
and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选 A。
19 ．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
created 创造；checked 检查；introduced 介绍；encouraged 鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give
it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选 D。
20 ．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。
wisely 明智地； probably 可能； actually 实际上； especially 尤其。根据“If you can give it a
try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选 B。
21 ．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。
often 经常； never 从不； always 总是； sometimes 有时。根据“your life is only going to get
worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用 never ，故选 B。
22 ．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。
strict 严格的；common 普通的；whole 整个；usual 通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，
减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选 A。
23 ．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse 拒绝； review 复习； share 分享； protect 保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自
己的故事，故选 C。
24 ．句意：我尽了最大的努力， 一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain 解释；spread 传播；finish 完成；discover 发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing
in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选 C。
25 ．句意：我现在还在进步。
feeling terrible 感觉糟糕；taking photos 拍照；having breakfast 吃早餐；making progress 进步。 根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可
知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选 D。
三、阅读单选（共 40 分，每题 2 分）
A
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).
The London Eye, England
With a height of about 135 meter, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get
a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
The High Roller, the US
It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music
during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views
of the city during the 30-minute trip.
Roue de Paris, France
Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like
Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
26 ．There are cars in the London Eye.
A ．25 B ．30 C ．32 D ．135
27 ．The High Roller is in .
A ．Paris B ．Tianjin C ．Las Vegas D ．London
28 ．The High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A ．33 B ．48 C ．60 D ．108
29 ． lies on a bridge.
A ．London Eye B ．The High Roller C ．Tianjin Eye D ．Roue de Paris
30 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B ．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C ．The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D ．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time.
【答案】
26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个地点英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能
看到的景色。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据 The London Eye, England 中“There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry
25 people at most.”可知，伦敦眼有 32 个轿厢。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据 The High Roller, the US 中“The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on
March 31st, 2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据 The High Roller, the US 中“It is 168 meters tall.”可知豪客摩天轮是 168 米；根据 Tianjin Eye, China 中“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.”可知天津眼是 120
米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高 48 米。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据 Tianjin Eye, China 中“It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin,
China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据 Roue de Paris 中“But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.”可知，人们可以 移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。
故选 B。
B
Appreciating where you live
I’ve always thought my house is in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other
community.
Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s
hard for me to carpool with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I found it is fantastic to
live where I do.
Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started anew. As I stood by the glass door to have a
look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some feed on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their
bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away.
When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day.
“You know,” my mom said, “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of
this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also
cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.
31 ．Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place
A ．Because it was too big. B ．Because it was too small.
C ．Because it was too far away. D ．Because it was too close to a store.
32 ．What happened in New Jersey the day before
A ．It rained heavily in the morning .
B ．There was a snowstorm in the whole state.
C ．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.
D ．There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon.
33 ．How does the writer feel about where he lives now
A ．He thinks his house is in the worst possible place.
B ．He is indifferent about where he lives.
C ．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers.
D ．He is planning to move to a larger city.
34 ．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits
A ．When it was hard for them to carpool with classmates.
B ．When their parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road.
C ．When they saw a family of deer on their street.
D ．When their mom reminded them that they would not see these things if they lived in a
city.
35 ．Where did the writer watch the deer run by
A ．In the forest. B ．Along the lonely road.
C ．On the window. D ．Behind the community.
【答案】
31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的， 但是在一场暴风雪
之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美，让人陶醉。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from any other community.”可知， 作者住在城市边缘， 离其他社区大
约 800 米远。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced
a snowstorm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选 B。
33 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.”可知，作者现
在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this.”和倒数第二段“She was right.”可知， 当妈妈说如果他们住在城市里， 就不会看到这些东
西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped
past my yard.”可知，当作者站在玻璃门旁看的时候， 一家鹿从院子里飞奔而过。故选 C。
C
Can you tell me where the bathroom is
TOILET, bathroom, restroom — English has many words for the little room we all have to
go to every day.
Different countries often use different words.
In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in
a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom” .
People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century
British man. He invented the flush toilet.
In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common
now in Britain.
Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word
“can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom” .
In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs
rather than words are used.
Where does the word toilet itself come from Well, it’s from the French “toilette” — to wash
yourself.
36 ．What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet
A ．Restroom and bathroom. B ．Toilet and bathroom.
C ．Ladies and Gentlemen. D ．Men and Women.
37 ．What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US
A ．A name of an American inventor.
B ．A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet.
C ．A common American name.
D ．A slang word meaning toilet in the US.
38 ．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A ．电动 B ．冲刷 C ．陶瓷 D ．塑胶
39 ．It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because .
A ．they want to show respect to the bathroom.
B ．they are not used to some words.
C ．the words are influenced by culture and history.
D ．they want to confuse foreign visitors.
40 ．What is the passage about
A ．English words for some kinds of rooms.
B ．Words for the room with a toilet in different countries.
C ．The history of where English words come from.
D ．The difference between washroom and restroom.
【答案】
36 ．B 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。
【详解】
36 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Britain, people often say ‘toilet’ and ‘bathroom’.”可知，在英
国人们通常把厕所称作“toilet”和“bathroom”，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented
the flush toilet.” 可知， “John”是 19 世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选 B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush
toilet.”可知， 19 世纪一位英国人发明的是冲刷马桶。故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Different countries often use different words.”可知， 不同的国家，
不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知， 在不同国家， 由于文化和历史的差异， 人们关于厕所有不
同的叫法。故选 B。
D
Type(输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who finally sing among the stars after so many
difficulties.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate(翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software( 软件) and hardware( 硬件) to learn things by itself. If it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct. “It’s a different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang told. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal(相同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake ( 虚假的) information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
41 ．Which country is the first one to develop ChatGPT
A ．China. B ．Japan. C ．France. D ．America.
42 ．The cat story was written to .
A ．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B ．introduce a cat that wants to go to the sea
C ．introduce the stars can sing
D ．show how cats create stories
43 ．Which of the following can ChatGPT do
A ．Sing songs. B ．Translate languages.
C ．Make dishes. D ．Create new languages.
44 ．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot
a. It won’t give people wrong answers. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It can learn things by itself. d. It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A ．ab B ．ac C ．bc D ．bd
45 ．Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A ．It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
B ．Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
C ．Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
D ．It likes fake information more.
【答案】
41 ．D 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人 ChatGPT。
【详解】
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知， 美国是第一个研发
出 ChatGPT 的国家。故选 D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who finally sing among the stars after so many difficulties.”可知， ChatGPT 可以根据标题和要求，把一个任务完美的
完成，因此在这个例子里，展示了 ChatGPT 能做的事情。故选 A。
43 ．细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食
谱), translate(翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，这里列举了 ChatGPT 能
做的事情，其中包括选项 B“翻译语言” 。故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software(软件) and hardware(硬件) to learn things by itself.”可知， ChatGPT 不仅有一个训练数
据库，而且还可以自学，对应 bc 两个点。故选 C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups.”可知，因为 ChatGPT 使用的是网上的内容，
可能会摘取网上的错误信息。故选 A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 分，每题 1 分）
46 ．There is a sports (central) in our school.
【答案】 center
【详解】句意：我们学校里有一个运动中心。不定冠词a 后接单数名词。central 的名词为center。
故填 center。
47 ．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s （expensive）.
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意：我可以买新手机，因为它不贵。根据“I can buy the new mobile phone”可知可
以买新手机，说明它不贵，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 inexpensive“不贵的” 。故填
inexpensive。
48 ．I think the movie is very （fascinate）.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影很吸引人。此处作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容
词形式 fascinating“有吸引力的” 。故填 fascinating。
49 ．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意：他通常在去公司的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰动词 buys 用副词 normally“通
常” 。故填 normally。
50 ．With （who）do you want to climb the mountains
【答案】 whom
【详解】句意：你想和谁一起爬山？此处作介词 with 的宾语用疑问词 whom“谁” 。故填
whom。
五、完成句子（共 5 分，每题 1 分）
51 ．你能告诉我他要在上海待多长时间吗？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
【答案】 he will stay
【详解】根据“要”可知 how long 引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时。宾语从句采用陈述语序， 也就是引导词后跟主语。 “他”应用人称代词的主格 he，“待”用动词 stay，在此其谓语形式为
will stay。故填 he；will；stay。
52 ．我弟弟问我妈妈是否已经回来了。
My brother asks me Mom back.
【答案】 if/whether has come
【详解】根据“是否”和“ 已经” ，可知该句应是含有 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。主语谓语 asks 和“ 已经”说明从句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。从句主语 Mom 为 第三人称单数， 因此助动词应用 has ，“ 回来”是动词短语 come back，动词 come 的过去分词
是 come 。故填 if/whether；has；come。
53 ．我非常抱歉麻烦你。
I am very sorry you.
【答案】 to trouble
【详解】抱歉做某事： be sorry to do sth.；麻烦： trouble。故填 to ；trouble。
54 ．我想知道今天他为什么那么高兴。
I wonder so happy today.
【答案】 why he is
【详解】动词 wonder 后接宾语从句。 “为什么”应用 why，此处为 why 引导的宾语从句。根 据“今天”可知从句应用一般现在时。宾语从句应用陈述语序。 “他那么高兴”应是句子 he is so
happy。故填 why；he；is。
55 ．当你有困难时你向谁寻求帮助？
Who do you when you have problems
【答案】 ask for help
【详解】“ 向某人求助”用动词短语 ask sb for help。在助动词后接动词原形。故填 ask；for；
help。
六、短文综合填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will 56 (quick) be able to tell who is
polite and who is not.
Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 57 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk l
58 at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting 59 trouble at lunch
time with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 60 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to s 61 hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 62 (please) with how polite you are. 63 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells
others that you know 64 to act properly.
You will feel good about 65 (you) when you are nice and polite to others.
【答案】
56 ．quickly 57 ．mouths 58 ．(l)oudly 59 ．in/into 60 ．best
61 ．(s)hake 62 ．pleased 63 ．Being 64 ．how 65 ．yourself
【导语】
本文介绍了有礼貌的行为和无礼貌的行为， 并告诉我们如何做到有礼貌以及有礼貌的重要性。
【详解】
56 ．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁是有礼貌的，谁不是。 quick“快速的” ，形容词；此处用其
副词 quickly“快速地” ，修饰 be able to tell。故填 quickly。
57 ．句意：咀嚼食物时闭着嘴的人是有礼貌的。 mouth“嘴” ，可数名词；空前 their“他们的”
是形容词性物主代词，其后应接 mouth 的复数形式。故填 mouths。
58 ．句意：他们可能会在角落大声说话。根据首字母 l 及“They may talk”可知，此处介绍不
礼貌的表现，指大声说话；副词 loudly“大声地”修饰动词 talk。故填(l)oudly。
59 ．句意：那些不懂礼貌的人通常会在午餐时间和正在看他们的老师发生冲突。 get in/into
trouble“陷入困境，惹上麻烦” ，固定短语。故填 in/into。
60．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见面的人进行眼神交流。good“好的”，形容词；根据“The…way to do this…”可知， 空前有定冠词 the 修饰， 此处指众多表现礼貌的方式中最好的一个， 应用
最高级； best“最好的” ，最高级，修饰名词 way。故填 best。
61 ．句意：伸出你的手来握手。根据首字母 s 及“Stick out your hand to…hands.”可知，伸出
手来的目的是和人握手，动词不定式表目的； shake hands“握手” ，shake 用其原形。故填
(s)hake。
62 ．句意：他或她会对你的礼貌感到满意。 please“使满意” ；此处是短语 be pleased
with“对……满意” 。故填 pleased。
63 ．句意：有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们。 be polite“有礼貌” ；此处用 be 的动名词 being 作主
语，句首首字母大写。故填 Being。
64 ．句意：这也告诉别人你知道如何正确行事。根据“you know…to act properly.”可知，此处
指知道如何正确形式； “how+不定式”作动词 know 的宾语。故填 how。
65 ．句意：当你对别人友好和有礼貌时，你会自我感觉良好。 you“你” ，人称代词；根据“You will feel good about…”可知， 此处指对自己感觉良好， 故用其反身代词 yourself“你自己”。故
填 yourself。
七、书信作文（共 15 分）
66．假如你叫王琳， 在网站上看到一则英语俱乐部开设暑期课程的活动， 你打算报名参
加来提高自己的英语水平。根据以下要点提示向负责人 Mr Smith 询问相关情况。
要点提示： 1.做简要的自我介绍 2.礼貌地询问一些信息 3.表达感谢。
要求： 90 词左右，可适当拓展。
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr Smith,
My name is Wang Lin.I am a middle school student in Beijing, China. I like English a lot.I am thinking about going to your school club to take the training course to improve my English. I’ve read your ad on the Internet and I really want to know something about your club and the
course.
Would you mind answering a few questions First,could you please tell me how many hours
students spend in class every week Second, how many students are there in a class Third, I’d
like to know where I will live. Will there be a host family Thank you!
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】
1. 题干解读：
本文要求以王琳的身份给俱乐部负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封信， 询问英语俱乐部开设暑假课程
的情况。写作时，要按照三点提示进行书写。
2. 写作指导：
本文是以王琳的身份， 向俱乐部的负责人询问情况的一封信。时态上以一般现在时为主， 人 称上以第一人称为主。写作时， 先简要的自我介绍， 接着礼貌地询问一些信息， 最后表达感
谢并盼望收到回信。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（单元测试）-九年级英语全一册（人教版）（含答案）