卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1． —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the____of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的，它展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的体魄。A许诺，B精神，C价值，D规则，根据a strong mind and a healthy body，可知是奥运精神，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
2． —Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn't. ____is on the table.
A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，这是你的雨伞吗？——不，不是。我的雨伞在桌子上。A他的，B它的，C你的，D我的，根据问句is this your umbrella 可知回答用第一人称mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Mine的用法。
3． —Did you watch the second "Tiangong lecture" (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
— Yes, about two____students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二期“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大概有两千名学生观看了它。A千，B数以千计，C百万，D数以百万计，根据in our school，million不合适因为人数太多，基数词+thousand，几千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，根据two，可知用thousand，表示两千，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记基数词+thousand的用法。
4． —What's the second____river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国第二大河是什么？——黄河。the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，固定搭配，第几大......，故此处用longest，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记the+序数词+最高级+名词单数的用法。
5． —I called you just now, but you didn't answer.
—I____the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但是你没接。——那个时候我在弹钢琴。A单三式，B现在进行时，C过去进行时，D一般将来时，at that time，是过去进行时标志，时态是过去进行时was+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
6． Please remember____ to the lights when you leave a room.
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。A推迟，B切断，C起飞，D关闭，根据 when you leave a room. 可知是关灯，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turn off的用法。
7． —Whose skirt is this
—It____be Jane's. She is the only girl in the team.
A．must B．can't C．may D．mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——肯定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。A肯定，B不可能，C可能，D禁止，根据She is the only girl in the team，可知是肯定推测，肯定是简的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
8． —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—____exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年6月5日，中国成功发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。——多令人激动的新闻啊！我们为此感到骄傲。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，news是不可数名词，新闻，故用what引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。
9． —What did Mary say to you
—She asked me____
A．when our teacher will come back
B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles
D．if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽和你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面条？宾语从句主句的谓语动词是asked，时态是一般过去时，从句时态也是一般过去式，其他选项时态错误，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记一般过去时用法。
10． —My interview for the job is tomorrow. ____
A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you!
C．Congratulations! D．Have a good time!
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我工作的面试在明天。——祝你好运！A没关系，B祝你好运，C恭喜，D玩的开心，根据My interview for the job，可知祝对方好运，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Good luck to you的用法。
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice. Tim: Thanks. 11．
Sue: I see. 12．
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop. Sue: Where is the shop I want to know.
Tim: It's on Center Street. 13．
Sue: Do you often go there
Tim: Yes. And it's a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. 14．
Tim: I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill. Sue: I'm sorry to hear that. 15．
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it B. I hope she will be better soon. C. Would you like to go with me D. And it is close to a supermarket. E. How long have you had it F. Best wishes to your mother. G. My sister bought it for me.
【答案】11．G；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文看见朋友的毛衣漂亮，询问在哪里能买到，但去不了，因为需要照顾妹妹。
A. When did you buy it 你什么时候买的？
B. I hope she will be better soon. 我希望她很快就会好起来。
C. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
D. And it is close to a supermarket. 它离超市很近。
E. How long have you had it 你吃了多久了？
F. Best wishes to your mother. 向你妈妈致以最良好的祝愿。
G. My sister bought it for me. 我姐姐给我买的。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据your new sweater looks so nice你的新毛衣真好看，可知应是My sister bought it for me. 我姐姐给我买的，故选G。
12．根据For about one week大概一周的时间，可知应是When did you buy it 你什么时候买的，故选A。
13．根据Where is the shop商店在哪里，可知应是And it is close to a supermarket. 它离超市很近，故选D。
14．根据I'd love to我愿意，可知应是Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗，故选C。
15．根据I have to look after my sister. She is ill我得照顾我妹妹，她病了，可知应是I hope she will be better soon. 我希望她很快就会好起来，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 16． family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he bad to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 17． .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go 18． the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 19． a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 20． the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 21． any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 22． but still asked, "You meant you would work for me for free. But why " Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I only want to 23． your books to read. That's enough. "
The rich man was deeply moved and he 24． . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 25． , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
16．A． rich B． small C． poor D． big
17．A． candle B． house C． book D． match
18．A． by B． over C． across D． through
19．A． found B． hung C． dug D． put
20．A． if B． until C． although D． after
21．A． asking for B． giving back
C． paying for D． laying out
22．A． simple B． smart C． serious D． stupid
23．A． lend B． borrow C． buy D． keep
24．A． advised B． agreed C． achieved D． argued
25．A． Suddenly B． Certainly C． Finally D． Unluckily
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据But he was too poor，可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
17．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文One day, he found his neighbor had candles，可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
18．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据but the light couldn't go，可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
19．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据a small hole in the wall可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
20．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据he read books every night...the light went out，可知是指匡衡看书，一直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
21．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据You meant you would work for me for free，可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。
22．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
23．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据Well, I only want to...your books to read，可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。
24．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据deeply moved ，可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
25．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据he became a great scholar，可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
四、阅读理解, 第一节阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读理解
Holiday Hotel-the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00 Lunch:11:30-13:30 Dinner:17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children's playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）www. . cn.
26．There are____ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．According to the passage, you can____.
A．smoke in the hotel
B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel
D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
28．You can enjoy your dinner____.
A．at 10:30 am B．at 11:00 am
C．at 4:30 pm D．at 7:00 pm
29．What can you do in the hotel
A．You can swim all year round.
B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
30．You can get more information about the hotel ____.
A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary
C．in a story book D．in a newspaper
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Pay in cash(现金) or by bank card or through mobile payment(手机支付) before you stay可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel，You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00，We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card. 您不允许在这里吸烟或携带动物进入我们的酒店，22:00后您的房间不能有访客，我们在23:00关闭前门。请别忘了带上你的房卡，可知酒店22: 00前可以让访客进入您的房间是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
28．推断题。根据Dinner:17: 00-20: 00可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，故晚七点可以吃晚餐，故选D。
29．细节题。根据We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices，可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
30．推断题。根据For more information, please click(点击) www. .cn，可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
阅读理解
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
31．During the cold winter, you may NOT____according to Paragraph
1.
A．catch a cold B．have a cough
C．have a headache D．have a fever
32．The underlined word "bare" means "____"in Chinese.
A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的
33．How can you stay away from the cold in winter
A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well.
C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B．We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B．How to have a good eating habit.
C．What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D．When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough，可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据Don't walk without shoes in your house，可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧，可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
34．推断题。根据So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。可知你离开家时需要穿件外套以备不时之需。故选A。
35．主旨题。根据During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems，可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
阅读理解
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people＇s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
36．What happened to Eric two months ago
A．His trombone was lost. B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken. D．He bought a trombone.
37．What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She didn't care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone.
D．She told other people about it.
38．From the text, we can know that____.
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
39．Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone，可知Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
37．推断题。根据We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us我们了解到，告诉朋友我们的悲伤事情会让我们感觉更好，不那么担心。我们收到了朋友们发来的甜蜜信息，表达了他们对我们的关心，可知作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
38．细节题。根据Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
39．推断题。根据We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
40．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。故丢失的长号和必要的善意为本文最佳标题。故选C。
五、阅读理解, 第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. 41． They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster, higher, stronger" and offering you a great game- watching experience with the support of 5G. Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have"the fastest ice", as twelve new Olympic records andone world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater GaoTingyu's Olympic record of 34. 32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
42． If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. 43．
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete's performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. 44． It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. 45． It closely follows the athletes＇ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.
A. The system uses AI technology. B. They were also a show for science and technology. C. The secret is a new ice-making technology. D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会所使用到的科技。
A. The system uses AI technology. 该系统使用人工智能技术。
B. They were also a show for science and technology. 它们也是一场科学技术的表演。
C. The secret is a new ice-making technology. 秘密是一种新的制冰技术。
D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. 它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度。
E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.这样可以使冰保持平坦的表面，更容易在上面滑冰。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event可知，此处介绍2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一个运动盛事，所以，接下来应该是介绍“它们也是……”，选项B“它们也是一个科技展。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据The National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆) is said to have the fastest ice...including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters可知，上文介绍了国家速滑馆据说有“最快的冰”，选项C“秘诀是一种新的制冰技术。”与之相对应，介绍拥有“最快的冰”的秘诀。故选C。
43．根据if the ice surface temperature doesn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter(平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree可知，国家速滑馆将液体二氧化碳放在冰下是为了将冰面温度的变化控制在半度之内，而前文又讲到如果冰面温度变化不大，冰会更平滑，由此可见，国家速滑馆的这一操作使得冰面更加平坦，选项E“这使得冰保持平坦的表面并且更容易在上面滑行。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind可知，中国科学院研发了一套测量风的系统，选项A“这个系统使用了人工智能技术。”与之相对应，介绍这套测量风的系统所使用的技术。故选A。
45．根据During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second...Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition(高清) camera system developed by China Media(媒体的) Group可知，前文介绍为了捕捉到比赛每一个激动人心的瞬间，中国媒体集团研发了高清视频系统，选项D“它能记录每秒高达25米的速度”与之相对应，介绍这个视频系统的功能。故选D。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次, 有两个词多余）
fast build in I other minute held or fall because else though
Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing
46． an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set, " said ninth grader Lin Yan. "I chose 'Domino Tower' 47． I have the most confidence in this. "
Students needed to 48． a tower using dominoes（多 米诺骨牌）. Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much 49． , "she said. "The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气） when the tower 50． , you may lose the chance to win. "
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球） of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 51． and 34 seconds. "I have been practicing juggling for three 52． four years, so I'm confident, "said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I'm talented 53． it. "
When asked if he was afraid that someone 54． would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks 55． record, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential with in me. "
【答案】46．held；47．because；48．build；49．faster；50．falls；51．minutes；52．or；53．in；54．else；55．my
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。
fast，快，build，建造，in，在里面，I，我，other，其他的，minute，分钟，held，举办，or，或者，fall，倒下，because，因为，else，其他的，though，尽管
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意连词，名词复数，主谓一致，比较级等用法。
46．句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。此处为谓语动词，根据an activity以及 Last week可知是举办，held，是过去式，故填held。
47．句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。此处缺少连词，前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because，因为。故填because。
48．句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。need to do sth，需要做某事，根据Whoever built the tallest tower可知，是建造一座塔，故用，build，故填build。
49．句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。副词修饰动词，根据At first I didn't do it very well, but after trying over and over again可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。fast是副词，much修饰副词比较级faster，更快地。故填faster。
50．句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。缺少谓语动词，根据If you lose your temper和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。故用fall，倒塌，且本句是一般现在时，且主语the tower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式，故填falls。
51．句意：他做了4分34秒。根据 34 seconds可知，此处是指4分34秒。故用分钟，minute，基数词4修饰名词复数形式。故填minutes。
52．句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前three和空后four是表示选择关系，用or，或者。故填or。
53．句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语，be talented in，在某方面有天赋，故填in。
54．句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据someone...would break his record one day和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。else做不定代词后置定语，someone else，其他人。故填else。
55．句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据I'll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me可知，此处是指我的记录，record是名词，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词，I，主格，我，my，形容词性物主代词，我的。故填my。
七、综合阅读, 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
As the language＇s global（全球的） influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions（地区）had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.
(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）. "China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will giveme more chances around the world, " she said.
To meet some learners' need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform（平 台）. Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2. 1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.
When COVID-19 broke out, (B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources（资源） and offers an immersive（沉浸式的） learning experience.
It's said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
【答案】56．在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便。
58．an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
59．supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
60．Chinese language learning is going global now。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．Over 20 million people are learning Chinese，超过2000万人在学习汉语，outside of China，在中国以外，and，连接两个句子，it，它，became，成为，one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization，联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January，在一月。故答案是在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57．it was not convenient for，……是不方便的，the students，学生，at home and abroad，在国内外，to study in the classroom，在教室里学习。故答案是对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便。
58．根据An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese北京外国语大学的一名留学生说，她从巴拿马小学一年级开始学习汉语。她的父母都从广东省搬到巴拿马，她也会说西班牙语和广东话，可知此处she指的是An international student at Beijing International Studies University，北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生，故答案是an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
59．根据It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai和The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online可知是，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文是当前学习平台功能。故答案是supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
60．根据As the language's global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in Jun.e教育部6月表示，随着汉语在全球的影响力不断扩大，截至去年年底，已有70多个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家教育体系，可知汉语学习正在走向世界能体现本文大意，故答案是Chinese language learning is going global now。
八、综合阅读, 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？ The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾） on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don't get replaced. The old may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse（使 困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
61．Why does your favorite food taste good
62．How do the taste buds work according to the passage
63．How often are the taste buds replaced
64．Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food
65．How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste
【答案】61．Because of your tongue and nose。
62．There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes。
63．Every two weeks or so。
64．No。
65．They will feel bored。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Because of your tongue and nose.
62．根据In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
63．根据The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次。故填Every two weeks or so.
64．根据Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No.
65．根据Without the sense of taste, life will be boring可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味。故填They will feel bored.
九、翻译句子, 根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
66． 你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
【答案】have a point
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有道理，have a point，seem to do，固定搭配，似乎......，故答案为have a point。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have a point的用法。
67． 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
【答案】more carefully
【知识点】汉译英；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：认真地，carefully，副词，修饰动词listen，than是比较级标志，more carefully，是比较级，更认真，故答案为more carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记比较级，carefully的用法。
68． 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to their children.
【答案】be too harsh on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对某人太苛刻，be too harsh on sb，固定搭配，be supposed to do，固定搭配，应该做某事，故用动词原形be，故答案为be too harsh on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be too harsh on，be supposed to do的用法。
69． 我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will to finish the project on time.
【答案】work together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：齐心协力，work together，助动词will+动词原形，是一般将来时形式，故答案为work together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记work together，一般将来时的用法。
70． 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
, I don't likethe film very much.
【答案】To be honest
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：说实在的，to be honest，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为To be honest。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记to be honest的用法。
71． 昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
【答案】neither；nor
【知识点】汉译英；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：既不......也不......，neither...nor...，是连词，故答案为neither，nor。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记neither...nor...的用法。
72． 坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
【答案】persist in their
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：坚持梦想，先行词是people，故谓语动词用动词原形，persist in one's dream，故答案为persist in their。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记persist in their，定语从句，主谓一致的用法。
73． 我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
74． 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：期待做某事，look forward to doing sth，根据助动词am，可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词looking，故答案为looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look forward to doing sth，现在进行时的用法。
75． 海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old, and she doesn't want to her parents anymore.
【答案】depend on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：依靠，depend on，固定搭配，want to do sth，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故答案为depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记depend on，want to do sth的用法。
十、书面表达（满分20分）
76． 根据要求完成大作文。
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午, 我们班同学就"教科书是否可以循环使用"展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示, 以"Should we recycle textbooks？"为题, 简 述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resource；责任 responsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。（2）根据中文和英文提示, 可以适当发挥。（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
赞同： 节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对 不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点 ……
Should we recycle textbooks
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.
【答案】 hould we recycle textbooks
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Opinions were divided. Some students argued that recycling textbooks was a good way to save paper resources and protect the environment. It also helped to enhance their sense of responsibility.
However, others disagreed, saying that they couldn't make notes or highlight important points in the recycled textbooks. They worried that it would affect their learning.
In my opinion, we should recycle textbooks. It's our responsibility to protect our environment and conserve resources. While it's true that we can't write in the recycled textbooks, we can still use them to gain knowledge. We can read them carefully and take notes on a separate piece of paper. In this way, we can learn while being environmentally responsible.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午, 我们班同学就"教科书是否可以循环使用"展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示, 以"Should we recycle textbooks？"为题, 简 述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中tell sb sth，help to do，In my opinion等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks，时间状语从句While it's true that we can't write in the recycled textbooks, we can still use them to gain knowledge等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1． —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the____of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
2． —Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn't. ____is on the table.
A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine
3． —Did you watch the second "Tiangong lecture" (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
— Yes, about two____students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
4． —What's the second____river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
5． —I called you just now, but you didn't answer.
—I____the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
6． Please remember____ to the lights when you leave a room.
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
7． —Whose skirt is this
—It____be Jane's. She is the only girl in the team.
A．must B．can't C．may D．mustn't
8． —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—____exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
9． —What did Mary say to you
—She asked me____
A．when our teacher will come back
B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles
D．if there are new words in the article
10． —My interview for the job is tomorrow. ____
A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you!
C．Congratulations! D．Have a good time!
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice. Tim: Thanks. 11．
Sue: I see. 12．
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop. Sue: Where is the shop I want to know.
Tim: It's on Center Street. 13．
Sue: Do you often go there
Tim: Yes. And it's a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. 14．
Tim: I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill. Sue: I'm sorry to hear that. 15．
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it B. I hope she will be better soon. C. Would you like to go with me D. And it is close to a supermarket. E. How long have you had it F. Best wishes to your mother. G. My sister bought it for me.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 16． family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he bad to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 17． .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go 18． the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 19． a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 20． the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without 21． any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 22． but still asked, "You meant you would work for me for free. But why " Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I only want to 23． your books to read. That's enough. "
The rich man was deeply moved and he 24． . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. 25． , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
16．A． rich B． small C． poor D． big
17．A． candle B． house C． book D． match
18．A． by B． over C． across D． through
19．A． found B． hung C． dug D． put
20．A． if B． until C． although D． after
21．A． asking for B． giving back
C． paying for D． laying out
22．A． simple B． smart C． serious D． stupid
23．A． lend B． borrow C． buy D． keep
24．A． advised B． agreed C． achieved D． argued
25．A． Suddenly B． Certainly C． Finally D． Unluckily
四、阅读理解, 第一节阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读理解
Holiday Hotel-the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.
◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00 Lunch:11:30-13:30 Dinner:17:00-20:00
◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer
◆The children's playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information, please click（点击）www. . cn.
26．There are____ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．According to the passage, you can____.
A．smoke in the hotel
B．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel
D．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
28．You can enjoy your dinner____.
A．at 10:30 am B．at 11:00 am
C．at 4:30 pm D．at 7:00 pm
29．What can you do in the hotel
A．You can swim all year round.
B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
30．You can get more information about the hotel ____.
A．on the Internet B．in a dictionary
C．in a story book D．in a newspaper
阅读理解
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly. Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
31．During the cold winter, you may NOT____according to Paragraph
1.
A．catch a cold B．have a cough
C．have a headache D．have a fever
32．The underlined word "bare" means "____"in Chinese.
A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的
33．How can you stay away from the cold in winter
A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well.
C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B．We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B．How to have a good eating habit.
C．What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D．When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
阅读理解
Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people＇s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
36．What happened to Eric two months ago
A．His trombone was lost. B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken. D．He bought a trombone.
37．What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She didn't care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone.
D．She told other people about it.
38．From the text, we can know that____.
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
39．Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone
五、阅读理解, 第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. 41． They are helping athletes（运动员）become "faster, higher, stronger" and offering you a great game- watching experience with the support of 5G. Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have"the fastest ice", as twelve new Olympic records andone world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater GaoTingyu's Olympic record of 34. 32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
42． If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. 43．
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete's performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. 44． It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. 45． It closely follows the athletes＇ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.
A. The system uses AI technology. B. They were also a show for science and technology. C. The secret is a new ice-making technology. D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次, 有两个词多余）
fast build in I other minute held or fall because else though
Everyone can be the best at something. Last week, a middle school in Beijing
46． an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）to help students find their potential（潜力）.
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set, " said ninth grader Lin Yan. "I chose 'Domino Tower' 47． I have the most confidence in this. "
Students needed to 48． a tower using dominoes（多 米诺骨牌）. Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Lin set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it very well, but after trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it much 49． , "she said. "The game requires you to be both calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气） when the tower 50． , you may lose the chance to win. "
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球） of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 51． and 34 seconds. "I have been practicing juggling for three 52． four years, so I'm confident, "said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I'm talented 53． it. "
When asked if he was afraid that someone 54． would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "During the activity, we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks 55． record, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential with in me. "
七、综合阅读, 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
As the language＇s global（全球的） influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions（地区）had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.
(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama（巴拿马）. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese（粤语）. "China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will giveme more chances around the world, " she said.
To meet some learners' need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform（平 台）. Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2. 1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.
When COVID-19 broke out, (B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources（资源） and offers an immersive（沉浸式的） learning experience.
It's said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
八、综合阅读, 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？ The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾） on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don't get replaced. The old may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse（使 困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
61．Why does your favorite food taste good
62．How do the taste buds work according to the passage
63．How often are the taste buds replaced
64．Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food
65．How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste
九、翻译句子, 根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
66． 你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
67． 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
68． 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to their children.
69． 我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will to finish the project on time.
70． 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
, I don't likethe film very much.
71． 昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
72． 坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
73． 我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
74． 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm going to senior high school in two months.
75． 海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old, and she doesn't want to her parents anymore.
十、书面表达（满分20分）
76． 根据要求完成大作文。
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午, 我们班同学就"教科书是否可以循环使用"展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示, 以"Should we recycle textbooks？"为题, 简 述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resource；责任 responsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。（2）根据中文和英文提示, 可以适当发挥。（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
赞同： 节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对 不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点 ……
Should we recycle textbooks
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的，它展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的体魄。A许诺，B精神，C价值，D规则，根据a strong mind and a healthy body，可知是奥运精神，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，这是你的雨伞吗？——不，不是。我的雨伞在桌子上。A他的，B它的，C你的，D我的，根据问句is this your umbrella 可知回答用第一人称mine，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Mine的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二期“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大概有两千名学生观看了它。A千，B数以千计，C百万，D数以百万计，根据in our school，million不合适因为人数太多，基数词+thousand，几千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，根据two，可知用thousand，表示两千，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记基数词+thousand的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国第二大河是什么？——黄河。the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，固定搭配，第几大......，故此处用longest，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记the+序数词+最高级+名词单数的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但是你没接。——那个时候我在弹钢琴。A单三式，B现在进行时，C过去进行时，D一般将来时，at that time，是过去进行时标志，时态是过去进行时was+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。A推迟，B切断，C起飞，D关闭，根据 when you leave a room. 可知是关灯，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turn off的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——肯定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。A肯定，B不可能，C可能，D禁止，根据She is the only girl in the team，可知是肯定推测，肯定是简的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——2022年6月5日，中国成功发射了神舟十四号载人飞船。——多令人激动的新闻啊！我们为此感到骄傲。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，news是不可数名词，新闻，故用what引导感叹句，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽和你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面条？宾语从句主句的谓语动词是asked，时态是一般过去时，从句时态也是一般过去式，其他选项时态错误，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记一般过去时用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我工作的面试在明天。——祝你好运！A没关系，B祝你好运，C恭喜，D玩的开心，根据My interview for the job，可知祝对方好运，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Good luck to you的用法。
【答案】11．G；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文看见朋友的毛衣漂亮，询问在哪里能买到，但去不了，因为需要照顾妹妹。
A. When did you buy it 你什么时候买的？
B. I hope she will be better soon. 我希望她很快就会好起来。
C. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
D. And it is close to a supermarket. 它离超市很近。
E. How long have you had it 你吃了多久了？
F. Best wishes to your mother. 向你妈妈致以最良好的祝愿。
G. My sister bought it for me. 我姐姐给我买的。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据your new sweater looks so nice你的新毛衣真好看，可知应是My sister bought it for me. 我姐姐给我买的，故选G。
12．根据For about one week大概一周的时间，可知应是When did you buy it 你什么时候买的，故选A。
13．根据Where is the shop商店在哪里，可知应是And it is close to a supermarket. 它离超市很近，故选D。
14．根据I'd love to我愿意，可知应是Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗，故选C。
15．根据I have to look after my sister. She is ill我得照顾我妹妹，她病了，可知应是I hope she will be better soon. 我希望她很快就会好起来，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据But he was too poor，可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
17．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文One day, he found his neighbor had candles，可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
18．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据but the light couldn't go，可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
19．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据a small hole in the wall可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
20．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据he read books every night...the light went out，可知是指匡衡看书，一直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
21．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据You meant you would work for me for free，可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选A。
22．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
23．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据Well, I only want to...your books to read，可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。
24．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据deeply moved ，可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
25．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据he became a great scholar，可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Pay in cash(现金) or by bank card or through mobile payment(手机支付) before you stay可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel，You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22:00，We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forget to take your room card. 您不允许在这里吸烟或携带动物进入我们的酒店，22:00后您的房间不能有访客，我们在23:00关闭前门。请别忘了带上你的房卡，可知酒店22: 00前可以让访客进入您的房间是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
28．推断题。根据Dinner:17: 00-20: 00可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，故晚七点可以吃晚餐，故选D。
29．细节题。根据We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices，可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
30．推断题。根据For more information, please click(点击) www. .cn，可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。根据During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough，可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据Don't walk without shoes in your house，可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
33．细节题。根据Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧，可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
34．推断题。根据So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。可知你离开家时需要穿件外套以备不时之需。故选A。
35．主旨题。根据During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems，可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone，可知Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
37．推断题。根据We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us我们了解到，告诉朋友我们的悲伤事情会让我们感觉更好，不那么担心。我们收到了朋友们发来的甜蜜信息，表达了他们对我们的关心，可知作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
38．细节题。根据Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
39．推断题。根据We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
40．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。故丢失的长号和必要的善意为本文最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会所使用到的科技。
A. The system uses AI technology. 该系统使用人工智能技术。
B. They were also a show for science and technology. 它们也是一场科学技术的表演。
C. The secret is a new ice-making technology. 秘密是一种新的制冰技术。
D. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. 它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度。
E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.这样可以使冰保持平坦的表面，更容易在上面滑冰。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event可知，此处介绍2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一个运动盛事，所以，接下来应该是介绍“它们也是……”，选项B“它们也是一个科技展。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据The National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆) is said to have the fastest ice...including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters可知，上文介绍了国家速滑馆据说有“最快的冰”，选项C“秘诀是一种新的制冰技术。”与之相对应，介绍拥有“最快的冰”的秘诀。故选C。
43．根据if the ice surface temperature doesn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter(平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree可知，国家速滑馆将液体二氧化碳放在冰下是为了将冰面温度的变化控制在半度之内，而前文又讲到如果冰面温度变化不大，冰会更平滑，由此可见，国家速滑馆的这一操作使得冰面更加平坦，选项E“这使得冰保持平坦的表面并且更容易在上面滑行。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind可知，中国科学院研发了一套测量风的系统，选项A“这个系统使用了人工智能技术。”与之相对应，介绍这套测量风的系统所使用的技术。故选A。
45．根据During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second...Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition(高清) camera system developed by China Media(媒体的) Group可知，前文介绍为了捕捉到比赛每一个激动人心的瞬间，中国媒体集团研发了高清视频系统，选项D“它能记录每秒高达25米的速度”与之相对应，介绍这个视频系统的功能。故选D。
【答案】46．held；47．because；48．build；49．faster；50．falls；51．minutes；52．or；53．in；54．else；55．my
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。
fast，快，build，建造，in，在里面，I，我，other，其他的，minute，分钟，held，举办，or，或者，fall，倒下，because，因为，else，其他的，though，尽管
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意连词，名词复数，主谓一致，比较级等用法。
46．句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。此处为谓语动词，根据an activity以及 Last week可知是举办，held，是过去式，故填held。
47．句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。此处缺少连词，前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because，因为。故填because。
48．句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。need to do sth，需要做某事，根据Whoever built the tallest tower可知，是建造一座塔，故用，build，故填build。
49．句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。副词修饰动词，根据At first I didn't do it very well, but after trying over and over again可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。fast是副词，much修饰副词比较级faster，更快地。故填faster。
50．句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。缺少谓语动词，根据If you lose your temper和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。故用fall，倒塌，且本句是一般现在时，且主语the tower是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式，故填falls。
51．句意：他做了4分34秒。根据 34 seconds可知，此处是指4分34秒。故用分钟，minute，基数词4修饰名词复数形式。故填minutes。
52．句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前three和空后four是表示选择关系，用or，或者。故填or。
53．句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语，be talented in，在某方面有天赋，故填in。
54．句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据someone...would break his record one day和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。else做不定代词后置定语，someone else，其他人。故填else。
55．句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据I'll be even more encouraged to try harder, finding more potential within me可知，此处是指我的记录，record是名词，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词，I，主格，我，my，形容词性物主代词，我的。故填my。
【答案】56．在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便。
58．an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
59．supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
60．Chinese language learning is going global now。
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．Over 20 million people are learning Chinese，超过2000万人在学习汉语，outside of China，在中国以外，and，连接两个句子，it，它，became，成为，one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization，联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January，在一月。故答案是在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57．it was not convenient for，……是不方便的，the students，学生，at home and abroad，在国内外，to study in the classroom，在教室里学习。故答案是对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便。
58．根据An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese北京外国语大学的一名留学生说，她从巴拿马小学一年级开始学习汉语。她的父母都从广东省搬到巴拿马，她也会说西班牙语和广东话，可知此处she指的是An international student at Beijing International Studies University，北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生，故答案是an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
59．根据It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai和The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online可知是，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文是当前学习平台功能。故答案是supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
60．根据As the language's global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in Jun.e教育部6月表示，随着汉语在全球的影响力不断扩大，截至去年年底，已有70多个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家教育体系，可知汉语学习正在走向世界能体现本文大意，故答案是Chinese language learning is going global now。
【答案】61．Because of your tongue and nose。
62．There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes。
63．Every two weeks or so。
64．No。
65．They will feel bored。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Because of your tongue and nose.
62．根据In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
63．根据The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次。故填Every two weeks or so.
64．根据Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No.
65．根据Without the sense of taste, life will be boring可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味。故填They will feel bored.
66．【答案】have a point
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有道理，have a point，seem to do，固定搭配，似乎......，故答案为have a point。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have a point的用法。
67．【答案】more carefully
【知识点】汉译英；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：认真地，carefully，副词，修饰动词listen，than是比较级标志，more carefully，是比较级，更认真，故答案为more carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记比较级，carefully的用法。
68．【答案】be too harsh on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对某人太苛刻，be too harsh on sb，固定搭配，be supposed to do，固定搭配，应该做某事，故用动词原形be，故答案为be too harsh on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be too harsh on，be supposed to do的用法。
69．【答案】work together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：齐心协力，work together，助动词will+动词原形，是一般将来时形式，故答案为work together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记work together，一般将来时的用法。
70．【答案】To be honest
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：说实在的，to be honest，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为To be honest。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记to be honest的用法。
71．【答案】neither；nor
【知识点】汉译英；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：既不......也不......，neither...nor...，是连词，故答案为neither，nor。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记neither...nor...的用法。
72．【答案】persist in their
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：坚持梦想，先行词是people，故谓语动词用动词原形，persist in one's dream，故答案为persist in their。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记persist in their，定语从句，主谓一致的用法。
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
74．【答案】looking forward to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：期待做某事，look forward to doing sth，根据助动词am，可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词looking，故答案为looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look forward to doing sth，现在进行时的用法。
75．【答案】depend on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：依靠，depend on，固定搭配，want to do sth，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故答案为depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记depend on，want to do sth的用法。
76．【答案】 hould we recycle textbooks
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Opinions were divided. Some students argued that recycling textbooks was a good way to save paper resources and protect the environment. It also helped to enhance their sense of responsibility.
However, others disagreed, saying that they couldn't make notes or highlight important points in the recycled textbooks. They worried that it would affect their learning.
In my opinion, we should recycle textbooks. It's our responsibility to protect our environment and conserve resources. While it's true that we can't write in the recycled textbooks, we can still use them to gain knowledge. We can read them carefully and take notes on a separate piece of paper. In this way, we can learn while being environmentally responsible.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午, 我们班同学就"教科书是否可以循环使用"展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示, 以"Should we recycle textbooks？"为题, 简 述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中tell sb sth，help to do，In my opinion等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks，时间状语从句While it's true that we can't write in the recycled textbooks, we can still use them to gain knowledge等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题