卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1． —Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes. I've decided to have a good ____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
2． —We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ____.
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
3． —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—____. I've already joined the paper cutting club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
4． —According to the school rules, the students ____ get their ears pierced.
—I think that's right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
5． —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to ____ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
6．（2021九上·无棣期中）—Tina wants to know if you __________________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I'd love to. But if it __________________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains
C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
7． —Do you want to buy the chair
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ____.
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
8． —____ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9． —Could you tell me ____
—For three days.
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
10． —The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.
—____ You should never say no before you try.
A．Pardon me B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. 11．
Tom: Yes, I'm OK. Don't worry.
Jack: You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom: OK, I won't.
Jack: 12．
Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn't you
Jack: Yes. 13．
Tom: Just a little traffic accident.
Jack: 14．
Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19
Jack: 15． Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Are you all right
C. Did you see a dentist
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. What happened
F. Will you go with your friends
G. It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 16． off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 17． an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 18． half an hour later. Looking around, I was 19． to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 20． . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 21． surprise, the man said, "You don't have to 22． it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. " When my friend finally 23． , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 24． I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 25． on to others.
16．A． get B． gets C． got D． am getting
17．A． for B． at C． with D． of
18．A． strongly B． heavily C． healthily D． brightly
19．A． bored B． glad C． excited D． sad
20．A． shirt B． umbrella C． ticket D． watch
21．A． his B． your C． my D． her
22．A． borrow B． buy C． pay D． return
23．A． showed up B． gave up C． woke up D． stayed up
24．A． After B． Before C． Because D． Unless
25．A． politeness B． sadness C． illness D． kindness
四、阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读理解
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4 Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍） All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
26．The lessons will start ____.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Friday
27．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card.
D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
28．From the tennis meeting, we can know ____.
A．when the lesson time is
B．that it will be held at the first lesson
C．that it will be held in the classroom
D．that the lessons can be given at any time
29．____ can get a free racquet.
A．Students having paid the cost
B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time
D．Students having taken the lessons before
30．The text is written for ______.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches
阅读理解
In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1. 4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan'an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
31．The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）____.
A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949
32．Xibaipo is located in ____.
A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province
C．Henan Province D．Shanxi Province
33．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ____ of these areas.
A．development of science B．development of art
C．environmental protection D．economic development
34．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ____ will be provided.
A．ancient history B．modern art
C．cultural relics D．Party history education
35．The best title of the passage can be "____. "
A．Tourist Shops B．Farmhouses
C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens
阅读理解
An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world's longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
36．Paragraph 2 is written to ____.
A．describe the exhibition
B．introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C．describe the Forbidden City
D．describe the position of the Grand Canal
37．Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ____ between the north and the south.
A．trade goods B．travel
C．carry small goods D．ship large-sized goods
38．The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．归功于 B．运送 C．欠债 D．阻碍
39．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long
B．we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C．the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D．people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B．The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C．The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D．The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
五、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 41． That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. 42．
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 43． When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate Well, don't even think about it! 44． What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 45． So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!
D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 46． interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu 47． accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader 48． posted a video of the argument on December 30,
2020. Soon, the video 49． popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, "Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK " But Tutu seemed to be 50． . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
" 51． looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha," one Internet user posted. "It's terrible 52． people arguing, but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing," another user wrote.
The online video was 53． spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they 54． on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 55． with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
七、综合阅读，第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Liu Jichen believes good behavior (表现) should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Your Plate". After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus (校园). He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign (活动). The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness (意识) of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu, who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate", said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food," he said.
56．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
八、综合阅读，第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
61．Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people
62．Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college
63．How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges
64．How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road
65．According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty
九、翻译句子，根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
66． 海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I
67． 汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies his elder brother.
68． 你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should make their own decisions
69． 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.
70． 在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage great danger.
71． 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
72． 他已经入党20年了。
He the Party for 20 years.
73． 我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs at the party.
74． 在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
75． 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He smoke, but he has already given it up.
十、书面表达（满分20分）
76． 根据要求完成大作文。
根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2. 根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校 打扫教室…… 提高基本的生活技能 学会照顾自己 拥有责任感
在家 清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区 做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.
At school,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，艾瑞克。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定散散步或看电影，好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。A.餐，B.睡觉，C.运气，D.休息。根据 by taking a walk or seeing a movie 决定散散步或看电影，可知是休息一下。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词have“有”：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力像袁隆平那样献身于我们的国家。——我认为是这样。他在八十岁的时候仍然从事农业研究。A.八十年代，B.第八十(序数词，C.八十(基数词)，D.八十岁的（形容词性短语）。根据固定搭配at the age of+基数词，可知应填基数词eighty。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词。注意熟记固定搭配work on“致力于”。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——两者都没有。我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了。A.也不（两者中的一个），置于句末表否定；B.两者都不；C.两者都；D.三者或以上都不。根据 I've already joined the paper cutting club. 我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了，可知是对国际象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部进行否定。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词“已经……”。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——根据校规，学生们禁止打耳洞。——我认为这是对的。学生们应该更加专注他们的学习。A.禁止；B.可以；C.不需要；D.应该。根据According to the school rules，可知学生们禁止打耳洞。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词get“得到”：第三人称单数： gets；现在分词： getting；过去式： got；过去分词： got gotten。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假快到了。你有计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。A.切碎；B.查找；C.开大；D.培养。根据a hobby ，可知是培养一个爱好。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词take“取”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜想知道你明天是否会和我们一起去公园。——我很想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。Tina wants to know后接宾语从句，if意思为”是否“，时间状语tomorrow，用于一般将来时，will+动词原形，排除答案A和B；第二句中if 意思为”如果“，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，it 是第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，rain第三人称单数形式为rains，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意理解if引导的从句，结合语境和时间状语判断时态，采用正确的时态答题即可。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买这把椅子吗？——不。我想买一个大一点的，因为它可能舒服多了。A.更快，形容词比较级；B.更舒服的；形容词比较级；C.更舒服地，副词比较级；D.更快速地，副词比较级。根据a bigger one指代椅子，be动词和副词much“更”，可知应用形容词比较级more comfortable 。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记动词buy“买”：第三人称单数： buys；现在分词： buying；过去式： bought；过去分词： bought。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语有所提高。A.多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；B.多么，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.多么，修饰形容词/副词；D.错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词advice，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记动词give“给”：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？——三天。A.它多远；B.你在这里呆了多久；C.你多久用一次互联网；D.你每天睡几个小时。根据For three days. 三天，可知询问时间段，你在这里呆了多久。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词tell“告诉”：第三人称单数： tells；现在分词： telling；过去式： told；过去分词： told。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【答案】11．B；12．G；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了Tom的小交通事故和接种新冠疫苗的通知。
选项意思：A.是的，我有。
B.你还好吗？
C.你看牙医了吗？
D.听到这个消息我很难过。
E.发生了什么事？
F.你会和你的朋友一起去吗？
G.你昨天在微信上好像不开心。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
11．根据下文答语Yes, I'm OK. Don't worry. 是的，我很好。别担心，可知空格处询问：你还好吗？故选B。
12．根据下文You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn't you 你在我的微信上看到我的照片了，不是吗？可知空格处应是指出：你昨天在微信上好像不开心。故选G。
13．根据下文Just a little traffic accident. 只是一个小小的交通事故，可知空格处询问：发生了什么事？故选E。
14．根据下文There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts. 没有什么大不了的，因为我们都系了安全带，可知空格处询问：听到这个消息我很难过。故选D。
15．根据下文Many people have got vaccinated in our city. 我们城市很多人都接种了疫苗，可知空格处表示：是的，我有（收到通知）。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在下雨是受到善意的帮助，又把善意传递的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走到取车区。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词过去式，D.现在进行时。根据上文时间状语two years ago，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故答案为：C。
17．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被交通堵塞了，我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。A.为了/给，B.在，C.有着，D.……的。根据固定搭配wait for“等待”，可知介词用for。故答案为：A。
18．句意：更糟糕的是，半小时后开始下大雨。A.强壮地，B.沉重地/猛烈地，C.健康地，D.明亮地。根据 raining ，可知应用副词heavily作状语。故答案为：B。
19．句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方避雨。A.无聊的，B.愉快的，C.兴奋的，D.难过的。根据 there was no place to take shelter(躲避) from the rain.没有地方避雨 ，可知是难过的。故答案为：D。
20．句意：就在我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我他的雨伞。A.衬衫，B.雨伞，C.票，D.手表。根据常识，可知下雨天应用雨伞。故答案为：B。
21．句意：令我惊讶的是，那人说：“你不必还它。”A.他的，B.你的，C.我的，D.她的。根据上文 I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. 我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回来了，可知此处是：令我惊讶的是。故答案为：C。
22．句意：令我惊讶的是，那人说：“你不必还它。”。A.借，B.买，C.支付，D.返回/归还。根据上文 I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. 我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回来了，可知此时男人应是表示不用归还， 这令我惊讶。故答案为：D。
23．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞交给了一位刚到接送区的抱着孩子的女士。A.出现，B.放弃，C.醒来，D.熬夜。根据前文Unluckily, my friend got stuck(困) in the heavy traffic 不幸的是，我的朋友被交通堵塞了。和finally，可知此时朋友终于出现了。故答案为：A。
24．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把它送给其他需要雨伞的人。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.因为，D.除非。根据 I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. 我让她把它送给其他需要雨伞的人，可知是在我离开之前。故答案为：B。
25．句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善意传递给别人。A.礼貌，B.伤心，C.疾病，D.善意。根据前文陌生男人给作者一把伞，又让他把伞传递给有需要的人，可知是在传递善意。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于阳关学校网球课的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题根据上下文，得出答案。
26．细节理解题。根据A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins.会议将于10月9日(星期二) 午餐时间举行，也就是课程开始的前一天，可知课程星期三开始。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. 可知，所有费用必须在第一课时支付。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts(网球场) to let you know the lesson time.10月9日，星期二，课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行会议，让你知道上课时间，可知知道上课时间。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据 All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. 可知，所有新生在第一次加入时都将获得一个免费的网球拍。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间，可知这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍红色旅游的发展，以及带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
31．细节理解题。根据 as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the Communist Party of China (CPC)(中国共产党). 和常识，可知中国共产党成立于1921年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located(位于), people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. 在西柏坡所在的河北平山，人们依靠红色旅游发展农家乐、花园和旅游商店，可知西柏坡位于河北平山。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段This has led to the economic(经济上的) development of old revolutionary areas. 这就带动了革命老区的经济发展，可知是带动当地的经济发展。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. 在中国共产党成立100周年之际，文化和旅游部将进一步发展红色旅游，以党史教育为基础，为人民群众提供更好的产品和服务，可知党史教育。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段In recent years, red tourism(旅游业) has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular 近年来，红色旅游发展迅速，预计将越来越受欢迎，可知文章主要介绍红色旅游的发展，以及带来的影响。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. 大运河已有2500多年的历史。它由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成，可知第二段给读者介绍了大运河。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods.在它建成之前，中国古代的人们使用马和牛，或者只是步行旅行来进行货物贸易。运输大型货物是不可能的，可知运输大型货物是不可能的。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖) fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.来自全国各地的物资通过运河运往北京，包括在山东和江苏烧制的砖块和在湖南切割的木材，可知人们甚至把北京鸭子的起源归功于运河，owe意为“归功于”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. 可知，各行各业的人都喜欢沿着运河聚在一起。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据第二段It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济) and culture for hundreds of years. 它影响了中国经济和文化数百年的发展，可知文章主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了巧克力的发现和制作。
选项意思：A.他们用巧克力做了一种特殊的饮料。
B.光是做一块巧克力就要做那么多的工作！
C.但是记住哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！
D.然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到有一种黑色的液体出来。
E.可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是炎热多雨。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
41．根据下文That liquid(液体) is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter 这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果是可可脂，可知空格处指出：然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到有一种黑色的液体出来。故选D。
42．根据上文hat liquid(液体) is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter(可可脂), which can be turned into chocolate. 这种液体被压制直到分离，结果是可可脂，可以变成巧克力，可知空格处感叹：光是做一块巧克力就要做那么多的工作！故选B。
43．根据下文When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!当西班牙的人们来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，他们把巧克力带回家，很快对巧克力的热爱传遍了整个欧洲！可知空格处指出：他们用巧克力做了一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
44．根据上文Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply(供应) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it! 你不想在花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以有自己的特色巧克力了吗？好吧，别想了！可知空格处指出：可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是炎热多雨。故选E。
45．根据下文So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! 所以不要吃太多，吃了之后记得刷牙！可知空格处强调：但是记住哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！故选C。
【答案】46．an；47．by；48．who；49．became；50．unhappy；51．It；52．to hear；53．widely；54．were interviewed；55．fun
【知识点】选词填空；科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了机器人图图和王宝吵架的视频。
选项意思：wide宽的, on在……上面, become成为, a一个, unhappy不开心的, hear听见, fun乐趣, by通过/乘坐, until直到, interview采访, its它的, who谁
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：你见过两个机器人互相争吵吗？在江西南昌的一个图书馆里，发生了这样一个有趣的场景。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数scene，以及元音音素开头的形容词interesting“有趣的”，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指“一”。故答案为：an。
47．句意：当一位读者无意中扫描到图图上的二维码时，王宝很生气，开始与图图争论。根据介词短语by accident“意外”，可知应填介词by。故答案为：by。
48．句意：这逗乐了12月30日发布辩论视频的读者。根据先行词reader，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知关系词用who。故答案为：who。
49．句意：很快，这段视频就在网上流行起来。根据popular“流行的”，可知是“变得”become；再根据时间状语on December 30, 20202020年12月30日，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故答案为：became。
50．句意：但图图似乎很不高兴。“你的情绪波动很大！”她说。根据 "Your mood(情绪) sure swings a lot!" she said.“你的情绪波动很大！”她说 ，可知图图似乎很不高兴，应填形容词unhappy，作表语。故答案为：unhappy。
51．句意：看起来就像你和女朋友吵架的样子……根据上文 In the video 在视频里，可知此处应填代词it，作主语，指代上文提到的视频，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：It。
52．句意：听到人们争论很可怕，但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争论……根据people arguing，可知是听到人们争论，应用动词hear；再根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的……”，可知应填动词不定式to hear，作真正的主语。故答案为：to hear。
53．句意：这段网络视频在新浪微博上广泛传播，截至周六已有50万条评论。根据 with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. 截至周六已有50万条评论，可知广泛传播，应填副词widely作状语，修饰动词spread。故答案为：widely。
54．句意：当他们在2021年1月1日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方。根据上文This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.就这样，图图和王宝开始成为网络明星，可知应是接受采访；根据主语they和动词interview之间的被动关系，以及时间状语January 1, 2021，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词interviewed。故答案为： were interviewed 。
55．句意：但他们也可以唱歌跳舞，与读者一起娱乐。根据固定搭配have fun“玩得开心”，可知应填不可数名词fun。故答案为：fun。
【答案】56．它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
57．我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食
58．the users'
59．open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates
60．Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了帮助节约粮食的人工智能程序的操作以及作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．英译汉。They它们， can可以， be used to被用来， buy买， products产品， or或者， give away送， meals餐， to children and old people in need给有需要的孩子和老人。故答案为： 它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
57．英译汉。We我们， make our efforts to努力， encourage鼓励， young people年轻人， to save food节约粮食。故答案为： 我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食 。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文After a meal, users can open the mini-program用餐后，用户可以打开迷你程序，可知此处their指用户的the users' 盘子。故答案为： the users'。
59．根据第二段After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized(被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points.用餐后，用户可以打开迷你程序，拍下他们空盘子的照片。一旦图片被AI识别，用户就可以收集积分，可知是打开迷你程序并拍下他们空盘子的照片。故答案为： open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates。
60．根据全文，以及倒数第二段Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food. 使用人工智能程序的学生可能会逐渐养成节约食物的良好习惯，可知文章介绍了帮助节约粮食的人工智能程序的操作以及作用。故答案为：Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
【答案】61．No, it didn't.
62．Because their families couldn't afford it.
63．More than 1,800 students.
64．Seven years.
65．He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过张桂梅和毛相林的事迹来讲述中国扶贫的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.但中国已经找到了自己的脱贫之路。它不只是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工具，可知中国不是。故答案为：No, it didn't.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. 他们中的许多人无法上大学，因为他们的家庭负担不起，可知是因为他们的家庭负担不起。故答案为： Because their families couldn't afford it.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. 该校已向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，可知是1800多名学生。故答案为：More than 1,800 students.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. 他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路，可知是七年。故答案为：Seven years.
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. 他带领100多名村民亲手修路。他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路；以及 Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. 毛鼓励村民种植桔子，可知是通过修路和鼓励种植桔子。故答案为：He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
66．【答案】take a message
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 捎个口信 ”固定搭配take a message，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：take a message。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take“带”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
67．【答案】as hard as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 和……一样 ”固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as；修饰动词study，用“努力”副词hard。故答案为： as hard as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词study“学习”：第三人称单数： studies；现在分词： studying；过去式： studied；过去分词： studied。
68．【答案】be allowed to
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 允许做某事 ”固定搭配allow to do sth.，再根据注意students和动词allow之间的被动关系，以及情态动词should，可知句子应用含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词，allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为： be allowed to 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词think“认为”：第三人称单数： thinks；现在分词： thinking；过去式： thought；过去分词： thought。
69．【答案】make us feel at home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 使某人怎么样 ”固定搭配make sb. do sth.，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式；“我们”代词we，置于动词后应用宾格us；“ 感到宾至如归 ”feel at home，根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.，可知用动词原形即可。故答案为： make us feel at home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词make“使得”：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
70．【答案】in the face of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 在……面前 ”固定搭配in the face of，作状语。故答案为： in the face of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词show“表现”：第三人称单数： shows；现在分词： showing；过去式： showed；过去分词： shown showed。
71．【答案】Both；and
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“……和…… ”。根据 Tian'anmen Square和the Summer Palace可知两者都，用 固定搭配both…and…。故答案为：both；and。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词visit“参观”：第三人称单数： visits；现在分词： visiting；过去式： visited；过去分词： visited。
72．【答案】has been a member of
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
73．【答案】continuously
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“连续 ”副词 continuously，作状语修饰动名词singing。故答案为： continuously 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词sing“唱歌”：第三人称单数： sings；现在分词： singing；过去式： sang；过去分词： sung。
74．【答案】Make sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“确保 ”固定搭配make sure，根据句意，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Make；sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词leave“离开”：第三人称单数： leaves；现在分词： leaving；过去式： left；过去分词： left。
75．【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“过去常常 ”固定搭配used to，作谓语。故答案为：used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词give“给”：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
76．【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.
At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people's house.
It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What's more, we should have a sense of responsibility.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。写作内容包括在校、在家、在社区参加劳动的习惯以及重要性。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对在校、在家、在社区参加劳动的习惯以及重要性等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good for对……有好处，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，look after照顾等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1． —Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes. I've decided to have a good ____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，艾瑞克。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定散散步或看电影，好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。A.餐，B.睡觉，C.运气，D.休息。根据 by taking a walk or seeing a movie 决定散散步或看电影，可知是休息一下。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词have“有”：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
2． —We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ____.
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力像袁隆平那样献身于我们的国家。——我认为是这样。他在八十岁的时候仍然从事农业研究。A.八十年代，B.第八十(序数词，C.八十(基数词)，D.八十岁的（形容词性短语）。根据固定搭配at the age of+基数词，可知应填基数词eighty。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词。注意熟记固定搭配work on“致力于”。
3． —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—____. I've already joined the paper cutting club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——两者都没有。我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了。A.也不（两者中的一个），置于句末表否定；B.两者都不；C.两者都；D.三者或以上都不。根据 I've already joined the paper cutting club. 我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了，可知是对国际象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部进行否定。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词“已经……”。
4． —According to the school rules, the students ____ get their ears pierced.
—I think that's right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——根据校规，学生们禁止打耳洞。——我认为这是对的。学生们应该更加专注他们的学习。A.禁止；B.可以；C.不需要；D.应该。根据According to the school rules，可知学生们禁止打耳洞。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词get“得到”：第三人称单数： gets；现在分词： getting；过去式： got；过去分词： got gotten。
5． —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to ____ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假快到了。你有计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。A.切碎；B.查找；C.开大；D.培养。根据a hobby ，可知是培养一个爱好。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词take“取”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
6．（2021九上·无棣期中）—Tina wants to know if you __________________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I'd love to. But if it __________________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains
C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜想知道你明天是否会和我们一起去公园。——我很想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。Tina wants to know后接宾语从句，if意思为”是否“，时间状语tomorrow，用于一般将来时，will+动词原形，排除答案A和B；第二句中if 意思为”如果“，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，it 是第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，rain第三人称单数形式为rains，故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意理解if引导的从句，结合语境和时间状语判断时态，采用正确的时态答题即可。
7． —Do you want to buy the chair
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ____.
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买这把椅子吗？——不。我想买一个大一点的，因为它可能舒服多了。A.更快，形容词比较级；B.更舒服的；形容词比较级；C.更舒服地，副词比较级；D.更快速地，副词比较级。根据a bigger one指代椅子，be动词和副词much“更”，可知应用形容词比较级more comfortable 。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记动词buy“买”：第三人称单数： buys；现在分词： buying；过去式： bought；过去分词： bought。
8． —____ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语有所提高。A.多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；B.多么，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.多么，修饰形容词/副词；D.错误形式。根据空格后不可数名词advice，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记动词give“给”：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
9． —Could you tell me ____
—For three days.
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？——三天。A.它多远；B.你在这里呆了多久；C.你多久用一次互联网；D.你每天睡几个小时。根据For three days. 三天，可知询问时间段，你在这里呆了多久。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词tell“告诉”：第三人称单数： tells；现在分词： telling；过去式： told；过去分词： told。
10． —The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.
—____ You should never say no before you try.
A．Pardon me B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. 11．
Tom: Yes, I'm OK. Don't worry.
Jack: You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom: OK, I won't.
Jack: 12．
Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn't you
Jack: Yes. 13．
Tom: Just a little traffic accident.
Jack: 14．
Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19
Jack: 15． Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Are you all right
C. Did you see a dentist
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. What happened
F. Will you go with your friends
G. It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
【答案】11．B；12．G；13．E；14．D；15．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了Tom的小交通事故和接种新冠疫苗的通知。
选项意思：A.是的，我有。
B.你还好吗？
C.你看牙医了吗？
D.听到这个消息我很难过。
E.发生了什么事？
F.你会和你的朋友一起去吗？
G.你昨天在微信上好像不开心。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
11．根据下文答语Yes, I'm OK. Don't worry. 是的，我很好。别担心，可知空格处询问：你还好吗？故选B。
12．根据下文You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn't you 你在我的微信上看到我的照片了，不是吗？可知空格处应是指出：你昨天在微信上好像不开心。故选G。
13．根据下文Just a little traffic accident. 只是一个小小的交通事故，可知空格处询问：发生了什么事？故选E。
14．根据下文There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts. 没有什么大不了的，因为我们都系了安全带，可知空格处询问：听到这个消息我很难过。故选D。
15．根据下文Many people have got vaccinated in our city. 我们城市很多人都接种了疫苗，可知空格处表示：是的，我有（收到通知）。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 16． off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 17． an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 18． half an hour later. Looking around, I was 19． to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 20． . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 21． surprise, the man said, "You don't have to 22． it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. " When my friend finally 23． , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 24． I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 25． on to others.
16．A． get B． gets C． got D． am getting
17．A． for B． at C． with D． of
18．A． strongly B． heavily C． healthily D． brightly
19．A． bored B． glad C． excited D． sad
20．A． shirt B． umbrella C． ticket D． watch
21．A． his B． your C． my D． her
22．A． borrow B． buy C． pay D． return
23．A． showed up B． gave up C． woke up D． stayed up
24．A． After B． Before C． Because D． Unless
25．A． politeness B． sadness C． illness D． kindness
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者在下雨是受到善意的帮助，又把善意传递的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走到取车区。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词过去式，D.现在进行时。根据上文时间状语two years ago，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故答案为：C。
17．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被交通堵塞了，我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。A.为了/给，B.在，C.有着，D.……的。根据固定搭配wait for“等待”，可知介词用for。故答案为：A。
18．句意：更糟糕的是，半小时后开始下大雨。A.强壮地，B.沉重地/猛烈地，C.健康地，D.明亮地。根据 raining ，可知应用副词heavily作状语。故答案为：B。
19．句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方避雨。A.无聊的，B.愉快的，C.兴奋的，D.难过的。根据 there was no place to take shelter(躲避) from the rain.没有地方避雨 ，可知是难过的。故答案为：D。
20．句意：就在我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我他的雨伞。A.衬衫，B.雨伞，C.票，D.手表。根据常识，可知下雨天应用雨伞。故答案为：B。
21．句意：令我惊讶的是，那人说：“你不必还它。”A.他的，B.你的，C.我的，D.她的。根据上文 I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. 我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回来了，可知此处是：令我惊讶的是。故答案为：C。
22．句意：令我惊讶的是，那人说：“你不必还它。”。A.借，B.买，C.支付，D.返回/归还。根据上文 I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. 我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回来了，可知此时男人应是表示不用归还， 这令我惊讶。故答案为：D。
23．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞交给了一位刚到接送区的抱着孩子的女士。A.出现，B.放弃，C.醒来，D.熬夜。根据前文Unluckily, my friend got stuck(困) in the heavy traffic 不幸的是，我的朋友被交通堵塞了。和finally，可知此时朋友终于出现了。故答案为：A。
24．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把它送给其他需要雨伞的人。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.因为，D.除非。根据 I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. 我让她把它送给其他需要雨伞的人，可知是在我离开之前。故答案为：B。
25．句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善意传递给别人。A.礼貌，B.伤心，C.疾病，D.善意。根据前文陌生男人给作者一把伞，又让他把伞传递给有需要的人，可知是在传递善意。故答案为：D。
四、阅读理解，第一节阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读理解
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4 Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍） All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
26．The lessons will start ____.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Friday
27．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card.
D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
28．From the tennis meeting, we can know ____.
A．when the lesson time is
B．that it will be held at the first lesson
C．that it will be held in the classroom
D．that the lessons can be given at any time
29．____ can get a free racquet.
A．Students having paid the cost
B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time
D．Students having taken the lessons before
30．The text is written for ______.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于阳关学校网球课的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题根据上下文，得出答案。
26．细节理解题。根据A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins.会议将于10月9日(星期二) 午餐时间举行，也就是课程开始的前一天，可知课程星期三开始。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. 可知，所有费用必须在第一课时支付。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts(网球场) to let you know the lesson time.10月9日，星期二，课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行会议，让你知道上课时间，可知知道上课时间。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据 All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. 可知，所有新生在第一次加入时都将获得一个免费的网球拍。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. 让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间，可知这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。
阅读理解
In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1. 4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan'an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
31．The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）____.
A．in 1911 B．in 1921 C．in 1931 D．in 1949
32．Xibaipo is located in ____.
A．Hebei Province B．Hubei Province
C．Henan Province D．Shanxi Province
33．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ____ of these areas.
A．development of science B．development of art
C．environmental protection D．economic development
34．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ____ will be provided.
A．ancient history B．modern art
C．cultural relics D．Party history education
35．The best title of the passage can be "____. "
A．Tourist Shops B．Farmhouses
C．Red Tourism D．Beautiful Gardens
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍红色旅游的发展，以及带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
31．细节理解题。根据 as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the Communist Party of China (CPC)(中国共产党). 和常识，可知中国共产党成立于1921年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located(位于), people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. 在西柏坡所在的河北平山，人们依靠红色旅游发展农家乐、花园和旅游商店，可知西柏坡位于河北平山。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段This has led to the economic(经济上的) development of old revolutionary areas. 这就带动了革命老区的经济发展，可知是带动当地的经济发展。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry(部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. 在中国共产党成立100周年之际，文化和旅游部将进一步发展红色旅游，以党史教育为基础，为人民群众提供更好的产品和服务，可知党史教育。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段In recent years, red tourism(旅游业) has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular 近年来，红色旅游发展迅速，预计将越来越受欢迎，可知文章主要介绍红色旅游的发展，以及带来的影响。故选C。
阅读理解
An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world's longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
36．Paragraph 2 is written to ____.
A．describe the exhibition
B．introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C．describe the Forbidden City
D．describe the position of the Grand Canal
37．Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ____ between the north and the south.
A．trade goods B．travel
C．carry small goods D．ship large-sized goods
38．The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．归功于 B．运送 C．欠债 D．阻碍
39．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long
B．we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C．the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D．people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B．The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C．The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D．The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. 大运河已有2500多年的历史。它由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成，可知第二段给读者介绍了大运河。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods.在它建成之前，中国古代的人们使用马和牛，或者只是步行旅行来进行货物贸易。运输大型货物是不可能的，可知运输大型货物是不可能的。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖) fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.来自全国各地的物资通过运河运往北京，包括在山东和江苏烧制的砖块和在湖南切割的木材，可知人们甚至把北京鸭子的起源归功于运河，owe意为“归功于”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. 可知，各行各业的人都喜欢沿着运河聚在一起。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据第二段It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济) and culture for hundreds of years. 它影响了中国经济和文化数百年的发展，可知文章主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响。故选C。
五、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. 41． That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. 42．
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. 43． When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate Well, don't even think about it! 44． What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! 45． So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!
D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了巧克力的发现和制作。
选项意思：A.他们用巧克力做了一种特殊的饮料。
B.光是做一块巧克力就要做那么多的工作！
C.但是记住哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！
D.然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到有一种黑色的液体出来。
E.可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是炎热多雨。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
41．根据下文That liquid(液体) is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter 这种液体被挤压直到分离，结果是可可脂，可知空格处指出：然后，把豆子压得很硬，直到有一种黑色的液体出来。故选D。
42．根据上文hat liquid(液体) is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter(可可脂), which can be turned into chocolate. 这种液体被压制直到分离，结果是可可脂，可以变成巧克力，可知空格处感叹：光是做一块巧克力就要做那么多的工作！故选B。
43．根据下文When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!当西班牙的人们来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，他们把巧克力带回家，很快对巧克力的热爱传遍了整个欧洲！可知空格处指出：他们用巧克力做了一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
44．根据上文Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply(供应) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it! 你不想在花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以有自己的特色巧克力了吗？好吧，别想了！可知空格处指出：可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里总是炎热多雨。故选E。
45．根据下文So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! 所以不要吃太多，吃了之后记得刷牙！可知空格处强调：但是记住哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！故选C。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 46． interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu 47． accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader 48． posted a video of the argument on December 30,
2020. Soon, the video 49． popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, "Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK " But Tutu seemed to be 50． . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
" 51． looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha," one Internet user posted. "It's terrible 52． people arguing, but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing," another user wrote.
The online video was 53． spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they 54． on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 55． with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
【答案】46．an；47．by；48．who；49．became；50．unhappy；51．It；52．to hear；53．widely；54．were interviewed；55．fun
【知识点】选词填空；科幻未来类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了机器人图图和王宝吵架的视频。
选项意思：wide宽的, on在……上面, become成为, a一个, unhappy不开心的, hear听见, fun乐趣, by通过/乘坐, until直到, interview采访, its它的, who谁
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：你见过两个机器人互相争吵吗？在江西南昌的一个图书馆里，发生了这样一个有趣的场景。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数scene，以及元音音素开头的形容词interesting“有趣的”，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指“一”。故答案为：an。
47．句意：当一位读者无意中扫描到图图上的二维码时，王宝很生气，开始与图图争论。根据介词短语by accident“意外”，可知应填介词by。故答案为：by。
48．句意：这逗乐了12月30日发布辩论视频的读者。根据先行词reader，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知关系词用who。故答案为：who。
49．句意：很快，这段视频就在网上流行起来。根据popular“流行的”，可知是“变得”become；再根据时间状语on December 30, 20202020年12月30日，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故答案为：became。
50．句意：但图图似乎很不高兴。“你的情绪波动很大！”她说。根据 "Your mood(情绪) sure swings a lot!" she said.“你的情绪波动很大！”她说 ，可知图图似乎很不高兴，应填形容词unhappy，作表语。故答案为：unhappy。
51．句意：看起来就像你和女朋友吵架的样子……根据上文 In the video 在视频里，可知此处应填代词it，作主语，指代上文提到的视频，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：It。
52．句意：听到人们争论很可怕，但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争论……根据people arguing，可知是听到人们争论，应用动词hear；再根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的……”，可知应填动词不定式to hear，作真正的主语。故答案为：to hear。
53．句意：这段网络视频在新浪微博上广泛传播，截至周六已有50万条评论。根据 with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. 截至周六已有50万条评论，可知广泛传播，应填副词widely作状语，修饰动词spread。故答案为：widely。
54．句意：当他们在2021年1月1日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方。根据上文This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.就这样，图图和王宝开始成为网络明星，可知应是接受采访；根据主语they和动词interview之间的被动关系，以及时间状语January 1, 2021，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词interviewed。故答案为： were interviewed 。
55．句意：但他们也可以唱歌跳舞，与读者一起娱乐。根据固定搭配have fun“玩得开心”，可知应填不可数名词fun。故答案为：fun。
七、综合阅读，第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Liu Jichen believes good behavior (表现) should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Your Plate". After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus (校园). He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign (活动). The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness (意识) of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu, who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate", said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food," he said.
56．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
【答案】56．它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
57．我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食
58．the users'
59．open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates
60．Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了帮助节约粮食的人工智能程序的操作以及作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．英译汉。They它们， can可以， be used to被用来， buy买， products产品， or或者， give away送， meals餐， to children and old people in need给有需要的孩子和老人。故答案为： 它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
57．英译汉。We我们， make our efforts to努力， encourage鼓励， young people年轻人， to save food节约粮食。故答案为： 我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食 。
58．词义猜测题。根据上文After a meal, users can open the mini-program用餐后，用户可以打开迷你程序，可知此处their指用户的the users' 盘子。故答案为： the users'。
59．根据第二段After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized(被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points.用餐后，用户可以打开迷你程序，拍下他们空盘子的照片。一旦图片被AI识别，用户就可以收集积分，可知是打开迷你程序并拍下他们空盘子的照片。故答案为： open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates。
60．根据全文，以及倒数第二段Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food. 使用人工智能程序的学生可能会逐渐养成节约食物的良好习惯，可知文章介绍了帮助节约粮食的人工智能程序的操作以及作用。故答案为：Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
八、综合阅读，第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
61．Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people
62．Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college
63．How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges
64．How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road
65．According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty
【答案】61．No, it didn't.
62．Because their families couldn't afford it.
63．More than 1,800 students.
64．Seven years.
65．He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过张桂梅和毛相林的事迹来讲述中国扶贫的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.但中国已经找到了自己的脱贫之路。它不只是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工具，可知中国不是。故答案为：No, it didn't.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. 他们中的许多人无法上大学，因为他们的家庭负担不起，可知是因为他们的家庭负担不起。故答案为： Because their families couldn't afford it.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. 该校已向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，可知是1800多名学生。故答案为：More than 1,800 students.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. 他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路，可知是七年。故答案为：Seven years.
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. 他带领100多名村民亲手修路。他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路；以及 Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. 毛鼓励村民种植桔子，可知是通过修路和鼓励种植桔子。故答案为：He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
九、翻译句子，根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
66． 海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I
【答案】take a message
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 捎个口信 ”固定搭配take a message，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：take a message。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take“带”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
67． 汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies his elder brother.
【答案】as hard as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 和……一样 ”固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as；修饰动词study，用“努力”副词hard。故答案为： as hard as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词study“学习”：第三人称单数： studies；现在分词： studying；过去式： studied；过去分词： studied。
68． 你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should make their own decisions
【答案】be allowed to
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 允许做某事 ”固定搭配allow to do sth.，再根据注意students和动词allow之间的被动关系，以及情态动词should，可知句子应用含情态动词的被动语态should be+过去分词，allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为： be allowed to 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词think“认为”：第三人称单数： thinks；现在分词： thinking；过去式： thought；过去分词： thought。
69． 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.
【答案】make us feel at home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 使某人怎么样 ”固定搭配make sb. do sth.，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式；“我们”代词we，置于动词后应用宾格us；“ 感到宾至如归 ”feel at home，根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.，可知用动词原形即可。故答案为： make us feel at home 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词make“使得”：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
70． 在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage great danger.
【答案】in the face of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“ 在……面前 ”固定搭配in the face of，作状语。故答案为： in the face of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词show“表现”：第三人称单数： shows；现在分词： showing；过去式： showed；过去分词： shown showed。
71． 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【答案】Both；and
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“……和…… ”。根据 Tian'anmen Square和the Summer Palace可知两者都，用 固定搭配both…and…。故答案为：both；and。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词visit“参观”：第三人称单数： visits；现在分词： visiting；过去式： visited；过去分词： visited。
72． 他已经入党20年了。
He the Party for 20 years.
【答案】has been a member of
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
73． 我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs at the party.
【答案】continuously
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“连续 ”副词 continuously，作状语修饰动名词singing。故答案为： continuously 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词sing“唱歌”：第三人称单数： sings；现在分词： singing；过去式： sang；过去分词： sung。
74． 在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
【答案】Make sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“确保 ”固定搭配make sure，根据句意，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Make；sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词leave“离开”：第三人称单数： leaves；现在分词： leaving；过去式： left；过去分词： left。
75． 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He smoke, but he has already given it up.
【答案】used to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：“过去常常 ”固定搭配used to，作谓语。故答案为：used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词give“给”：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
十、书面表达（满分20分）
76． 根据要求完成大作文。
根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2. 根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校 打扫教室…… 提高基本的生活技能 学会照顾自己 拥有责任感
在家 清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区 做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.
At school,
【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It's good for my development.
At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people's house.
It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What's more, we should have a sense of responsibility.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。写作内容包括在校、在家、在社区参加劳动的习惯以及重要性。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对在校、在家、在社区参加劳动的习惯以及重要性等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good for对……有好处，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，look after照顾等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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