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Unit 1-7 阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.
A doctor examined(检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. A nurse will give you the first injection soon.” Just then, a young nurse came and said to Roy with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”
But Roy became afraid, He thought for a while and said, “Nobody let me choose this before. Do I have to choose now ” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse answered. “Where do you want it ”
“Well,” Roy said in a low voice(低声地). “I want it in your left arm, please.”
1．What was the matter with Roy ( )
A．He was ill. B．He refused to get injections.
C．He couldn’t make a decision(决定) for his mother.
2．Little Roy had to ______. ( )
A．take some medicine B．get three injections C．rest at home
3．The underlined word “cure” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．帮助 B．照料 C．治愈
4．Where couldn’t Roy get the first injection ( )
A．In his left arm. B．In his right hand. C．In his right arm.
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
5．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. ( )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
6．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. ( )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
7．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. ( )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
8．The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
9．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. ( )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
“Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
10．“Early to rise” means that we must _________ early. ( )
A．go to school B．get up C．go home
11．Children should have _________ hours’ sleep every night. ( )
A．10 B．9 C．8
12．Everybody ___________ exercise. ( )
A．need B．needs C．wants
13．__________ is good exercise, too. ( )
A．Jog B．Jogging C．Jogged
14．Exercise makes us _____________. ( )
A．fat B．stronger C．thinner
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
My name is Mary. I’m fourteen years old. I have one brother. His name is Tom and he’s ten. I don’t have any sisters. We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing. My friends and I often go to the library on Sundays. I have seven pets—two birds and five goldfish. I want a dog and a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them. Do you like games I like playing table tennis. I sometimes play with my brother Tom. I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very good. I have many friends in China. I love China.
15．Mary has a sister and a brother. ( )
16．Mary’s mother doesn’t like dogs or cats. ( )
17．There are six people in Mary’s family. ( )
18．Mary’s family live in a small building. ( )
19．Tom doesn’t play table tennis well. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should go back to school and have a lot of rest.
20．The season in Australia and Beijing is the same (相同的). ( )
21．We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. ( )
22．It was summer in Australia. ( )
23．I went swimming there and took many photos. ( )
24．I was tired but excited. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mr Smith was a good doctor. He was very busy. Sometimes he had to work at weekends. So he often forgot (忘记) things.
Last Saturday, he remembered it was his wife’s birthday. So he went to a flower shop and bought some beautiful flowers on his way home. When Mr Smith got home, he gave the flowers to Mrs Smith and said, “Happy birthday!I don’t forget this time. Your birthday is on September 12th.”
“But my birthday was yesterday. It is September 13th today. Anyway, thank you for your flowers,” said Mrs Smith.
25．Mr Smith often forgot things because he was old. ( )
26．Sometimes Mr Smith couldn’t have a rest at weekends. ( )
27．Last Saturday was Mrs Smith’s birthday. ( )
28．Mr Smith bought some beautiful flowers after he got home. ( )
29．Mr Smith thought that last Saturday was September 13th. ( )
The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙). If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). Look at what we have done to our Mother Earth. We produce so much exhaust gas (废气) that our Earth is no longer clear and healthy.
All of us must do something to protect our Earth. For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).
30．The Earth is our only home in the universe. ( )
31．All of us mustn’t do something to protect our Earth. ( )
32．We can take a bus instead of driving a private car. ( )
33．If we don’t protect the Earth from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roy生病了，医生说必须注射三次，当护士让他选择注射左胳膊还是右胳膊时，Roy却说在护士的左胳膊注射。
1．句意：Roy怎么了？A他病了。B他拒绝注射。C他不能为他的妈妈作决定。根据“One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.”可知Roy生病了，故选A。
2．句意：小Roy不得不____。A吃些药，B注射三次，C在家休息。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). ”可知他需要注射三次，故选B。
3．句意：划线的“cure”在汉语中的意思是___。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. ”可知Roy需要接受三次注射，这应该是治愈他的唯一办法，故选C。
4．句意：Roy不能在哪里第一次注射？A在他的左胳膊，B在他的右手，C在他的右胳膊。根据“Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”可知护士问Roy是在左胳膊还是右胳膊注射，没有提到手，故不能在手上注射，故选B。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
5．句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
6．句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
7．句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
8．句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
9．句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
【分析】10．略
11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
【点睛】
15．F 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽及她的一家人。
15．句意：玛丽有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据文中句子“I have one brother. I don’t have any sisters.”可知玛丽有一个弟弟，没有姐姐，故答案为F。
16．句意：玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫。根据文中句子“I want a dog and a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.”可知玛丽想要一只狗和一只猫，但是妈妈不喜欢它们，所以玛丽的妈妈不喜欢狗和猫，故答案为T。
17．句意：玛丽的家里有六口人。根据文中句子“I have one brother. We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing.”可知玛丽家里有玛丽、弟弟、爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈，一共六个人，故答案为T。
18．句意：玛丽的家人住在一栋小楼里。根据文中句子“We live with our parents and grandparents in a tall building in Beijing.”可知玛丽的家人住在一栋高楼里，故答案为F。
19．句意：汤姆乒乓球打得不好。根据文中句子“I like playing table tennis. I sometimes play with my brother Tom. I’m excellent(棒极了) but he isn’t very good.”可知汤姆乒乓球打得不好，故答案为T。
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T
【分析】这篇文章说的是作者去澳大利亚在澳大利亚滑雪的旅程。
20．句意：澳大利亚的季节和北京的季节是相同的。根据短文叙述 It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer.澳大利亚是冬季。但是在北京是夏季。可知季节不同。故答案为F。
21．句意：我们在8月3日离开北京。根据短文叙述 We left Beijing on Aug 3rd.我们在8月3日离开北京。可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
22．句意：澳大利亚是夏季。根据短文叙述 It was winter in Australia.澳大利亚是冬季。可知题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
23．4. 句意：在那里我去游泳并拍了许多照片。根据短文叙述 I went ice-skating there and took many pictures.我去滑冰，并拍了许多照片。可知题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
24．句意：我很累但是很兴奋。根据短文叙述 I was excited, but I was tired, too.我很兴奋，但是也很累。可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F
【解析】25．题干句意：史密斯先生经常因为年老而忘记一些事情。根据He was very busy. Sometimes he had to work at weekends. So he often forgot (忘记) things.可知是因为忙碌忘记不是因为年老，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：有时史密斯先生周末不能休息。根据Sometimes he had to work at weekends.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：上周六是史密斯太太的生日。根据Last Saturday, he remembered it was his wife’s birthday. But my birthday was yesterday. 可知史密斯太太的生日是上周五，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：史密斯先生回家后买了一些漂亮的花。根据So he went to a flower shop and bought some beautiful flowers on his way home.可知是在回家的路上买的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：史密斯先生以为上周六是9月13日。根据“Happy birthday!I don’t forget this time. Your birthday is on September 12th.”可知史密斯先生以为上周六是9月12日。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【导语】本文是关于环境保护的。
30．句意：地球是我们在宇宙中唯一的家园。根据The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：我们所有人都不能做些什么来保护我们的地球。根据All of us must do something to protect our Earth.，可知我们所有人都必须做些什么来保护我们的地球，故答案为F。
32．句意：我们可以坐公共汽车而不是开私家车。根据For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：如果我们从现在起不保护地球，当环境遭到破坏时，我们将无处可去。根据If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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