卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 4 Topic 2（B卷提升篇）
一．单项选择.
1．— Do you know ________ to protect yourselves ________ the earthquake
— Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.
A．how, in B．where, from C．how, from D．where, in
2．—The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A．terrible B．more terrible C．most terrible D．the most terrible
3．—Is everyone out of the fire
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
4．—What you said is very good. Do you have ________ else to say
—No. ________ more.
A．something; Anything B．anything; Something
C．anything; Nothing D．nothing; Anything
5．—I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A．without B．with C．for D．under
6．—The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent
7．Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A．are rebuilding; are returning B．are returning; are rebuilding
C．will return; are rebuilding D．are rebuilding; will return
8．—_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A．Shaking B．Moving C．Hitting D．Washing
9．—Please wait here. I’ll come back soon.
—All right. We won’t leave ________ you come back.
A．since B．until C．while D．before
10．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．Fewer; the richer
C．The more; poorer D．The fewer; the better
二．完形填空。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 13 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 16 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
11．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed
12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
16．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
18．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door
19．A．him B．you C．us D．me
20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily
三．阅读理解。
An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your earthquake bag.
Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch (手电筒), personal washing things, blanket (毯子) and money.
Remember: Squat (蹲下), hide (躲藏) and hold.
Squat down on the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.
Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on.
Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake.
Remember: Never do these things.
Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).
Stand under the trees or signs (because it’s better for you to stand in an open space).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage
A．联络 B．帮助 C．接触 D．保护
22．We should keep ________ kinds of things in the earthquake bag according to the passage.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
23．We should hold the furniture so that ________ in the earthquake.
A．we won’t move away B．we can hide in it
C．we can protect the furniture D．we can’t hurt ourselves
24．It is safer for you to stand ________ during the earthquake.
A．under a tree B．in an open space C．near a sign D．close to a building
25．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes B．Different Kinds of Earthquakes
C．The Useful Earthquake Bag D．Where to Stay in the Earthquakes
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied(满意的) with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
26．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
27．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A．he's her grandson B．he's clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
28．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
29．The underlined word "stamp" in the story means _______ in Chinese.
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．邮票
30．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.
When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.
A．he was thirsty B．he wanted to take his medicine
C．He felt very bored D．he wanted to talk with the hostess
32．At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.
A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．bored
33．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．water B．medicine C．cup D．booklet
34．Which of the following is True
A．The hostess lost her job at last.
B．The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.
C．The passenger hated the air hostess.
D．The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Interesting Story B．An Unfriendly Passenger
C．Twelve Sincere Smiles D．A Pleasant Journey
四.任务型阅读
Computers are useful machines. 36 For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. 37
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. 38 So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked（锁）by parents in the boxes.
39 They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
40 It will be decided by people themselves.
根据短文内容，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
A．They can help people a lot in their everyday life.
B．In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers.
C．Yet many of the children use computers to play games instead of studying.
D．Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
E．Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness
五.情景交际. 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
41．当你想知道Mike是否喜欢乡村时，你可以这样问：
, Mike
42．当你想表达你认为玫瑰是所有花中最好的时候，你可以这样说：
I think .
43．当你想告诉朋友在危险中最重要的是保持镇静时，你可以这样说：
.
44．当你想表达英特网让世界变得更小时，你可以这样说：
.
45．当你想告诉朋友你不确定网购是否好时，你可以这样说：
I’m .
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
46． at; yesterday
47． important; lives
48． fond of
49． what; beautiful
50． fresh; than
七、短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Should you help them when the old fall down on the street At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 51 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 52 . Wang Ping stopped the bus 53 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 54 (happen). She said that the man had a 55 [hɑ:t] problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 56 (quick). He hoped all of the passengers could get 57 and wait for the next bus. But to his 58 [s 'pra z], they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 59 (successful) in time. A passenger says, “Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into trouble.” But the driver thought 60 ['n θ ] about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
八.书面表达
61．如果家里突发火灾时，我们正好在室内，这时我们应该做什么和不应该做什么？请你根据下面的提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, we should and shouldn’t do the following things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道如何在地震中保护自己吗？——记住，最重要的是保持冷静。
考查疑问词辨析和固定搭配。how怎样；where哪里；from从……；in在……里面。根据“Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm”可知，空一处表示“如何保护自己”，疑问词用how；protect sb. from sth.“保护某人/某物不受……”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：——因为她的两个儿子在地震中丧生，老妇人失去了生活的希望。——她应该振作起来。心死比悲伤更可怕的多。据than要用形容词比较级，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——每个人都脱离火灾了吗？——没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里。
本句考查同义词、近义词的辨析。A．表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的；B其它的；C两者当中的另外一个；D其他人。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个还在燃烧的房子里。这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的，此空故填another，故选A。
4．C
【详解】——你说的很好。你还有什么要说的吗？——不。没有要说的了。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，多用于否定句。第一空所在句子是疑问句，所以用anything；根据“No... more”可知，答语应该是否定的，第二空用nothing。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我要感谢王先生，没有他的帮助我不能通过这次考试。——你说的对。
A.没有；B.具有；C.为了；D.在……下面。根据题目中的“I will thank Mr. Wang.”可知我要感谢 Mr.Wang，故推断如果没有他的帮助我不能通过这次考试。此空故填介词without，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这家里太穷了而不能送孩子去学校。——太可惜了！
本题考查固定搭配。A. send动词原形；B. sending动名词或现在分词；C. to send动词不定式；D. sent过去式或过去分词。根据固定搭配too…to…太……而不能……，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形，此空故填to send，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：看！地震后人们正在重建家园。我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。本题考查动词时态。第一空，根据look，可知，是一般现在时的标志，此空应填现在进行时态形式，故排除C；根据soon是一般将来时的标志，此空应填will return，故排除A和B；故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：—— 摇头在中国表示“NO”，但是在印度表示“YES”。——听起来很有趣。
考查动名词和固定搭配。A.摇晃；B.移动；C.撞击；D.清洗。根据shake head意为摇头；此处使用动名词作主语。根据句意可知，此空是摇头的意思，此空故填Shaking，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——请在这等一下。我很快就会回来。——好的。直到你回来，我们才会离开。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“All right”及“We won’t leave…you come back”，可知，直到对方回来才会离开，not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：一个家庭里的孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级。less更少； fewer更少；better更好；richer更富有；poorer更穷。the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示“越……越……”，排除B、C；结合句意和常识可知，一个家庭中的孩子越少，则生活越好；children是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
11．句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。
12．句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。
13．句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。
14．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed 保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。
15．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after 照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
16．句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。
17．句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。
18．句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。
19．句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。
20．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文是作者就在地震中怎么保护自己提出了一些建议：准备地震包；记住三动作：蹲下、躲藏、抓；不要站在建筑物旁以及不要站在树下或标志牌下。
21．词义猜测题。根据文划线单词所在的句子“An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake”可知，地震随时都可能发生，所以我们最后要知道要做什么，哪里是安全的，和谁联系；contact在此处指的是“联络”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch（手电筒）, personal washing things, blanket(毯子)and money.” 可知，包里要准备水、食品、医药、手机、手电筒、个人洗漱东西、毯子和钱，一共是8样东西。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake.”可知，抓住家具，在地震中就不会乱移动。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“because it’s better for you to stand in an open space”可知，站在开阔的空间更安全。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。综合全文，本文讲的是在地震中应该怎么做才能保护自己的安全。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段”Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep.”以及后文他用跺脚的方式吵醒奶奶令奶奶很生气可知，他的奶奶对他很满意是因为他能保持安静。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“they talked about their school, teachers, classmates”可知，Mary是Jack的同学。故选A。
29．词意猜测题。根据“He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"”结合常识可知，用脚和地板作用发出“砰砰砰”的声音的动作是“跺脚”，stamp在这里表示“跺脚”，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“What time is it now ”、“Jack thought for a moment and found a way.”以及“It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack”可知，他跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】故事大意：飞机上一名乘客向空姐要一杯水来吃药，空姐太忙忘记了，因而乘客没能按时吃药。在飞行过程中，空姐十二次微笑着来询问乘客是否需要服务；飞行结束时，她以为乘客会在意见簿上写坏话，其实并没有，因为空姐十二次微笑深深打动了乘客。
31．细节理解题。根据第一句“A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.”可知，这名乘客需要水吃药。故选B。
32．判断推理题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中“The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply…”可知，这位乘客并未在意见簿上写不好的话，反而被空姐的十二次微笑打动了，可推断出乘客最后还是满意的。故选A。
33．词义理解题。根据第三段第一句“When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿).”可知乘客向空姐要意见簿，所以空姐把意见簿给他，因此这里“it”指的是意见簿。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中乘客在意见簿上的留言和文章最后一句“The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.”可知，空姐的十二次微笑深深打动了乘客，所以选项B说法正确，本小题要求选择说法正确的选项。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。文章讲述了如下的故事：飞机上一名乘客向空姐要一杯水来吃药，空姐太忙忘记了，因而乘客没能按时吃药。在飞行过程中，空姐十二次微笑着来询问乘客是否需要服务；飞行结束时，她以为乘客会在意见簿上写坏话，其实并没有，因为空姐十二次微笑深深打动了乘客，所以“十二次真诚的微笑”是合适的标题。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑是十分有用的，它在人们的生活中有很多的作用，同时也带来了一些麻烦．到底是有用还是麻烦，主要取决于人们怎么使用它。
36．根据后句“For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily”可知，这是举例说明电脑可以帮助人们作很多事情；选项A“它们可以在日常生活中帮助人们很多”符合语境。故选A。
37．第一段主要讲的是电脑对人们生活起到的好的作用，第二段开头“Today more and more families own computers.”讲的是很多家庭都有电脑，此处应填一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，选项D“我们国家要求每个人都学会使用电脑，除了老人”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据后句“So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked（锁）by parents in the boxes.”可知，此处是讲父母把电脑锁起来的原因，选项“然而，许多孩子使用电脑玩游戏而不是学习”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据后句“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”可知，此处与电脑的坏处有关，选项B“在其他一些国家，甚至一些科学家也讨厌电脑”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据后句“It will be decided by people themselves”结合全文可知，此处指的是电脑的好坏由人们自己决定。选项E“电脑真的会给人们带来麻烦还是能给人们带来幸福？”符合语境。故选E。
41．Do you like countryside
【详解】根据情景，应该问“Mike，你是否喜欢乡村”；应用一般疑问句结构；你：you；喜欢：like；乡村：countryside；因主语是you，like为实义动词，所以助动词应用do置于句首；句尾已有Mike。故填Do you like countryside.
42．roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
【详解】根据情景，“我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好的”的英文是that（可省略）引导的宾语从句，空前已有I think，从句用“主系表”结构；玫瑰rose，此处应用复数表示泛指，在句中作主语，be动词用are；所有花中最好的：the nicest of all the flowers，在句中作表语。故填roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
43．When in danger, the most important thing is to stay calm.
【详解】在……时：when；在危险中：in danger；最重要的（事）：the most important thing，作主语，be动词用is；保持镇静：stay calm，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填：When in danger, the most important thing is to stay calm.
44．The Internet makes the world smaller.
【详解】根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时；英特网：Internet，专有名词，其前应加定冠词the，作主语；表示“让世界变得更小”需用到“make sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物……”的结构，让……变得……：make，作谓语；世界：the world，作宾语；更小：smaller，作补足语；主语是the Internet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The Internet makes the world smaller.
45．not sure if/whether it is good to shop online
【详解】根据情景，空处应填“不确定网购是否好”，是否：if/whether，宾语从句的引导词；不确定：be not sure；网购：shop online；从句用到句型“It's adj. to do sth.做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；好的：good；句首已有I'm。故填not sure if/whether it is good to shop online。
46．We were having dinner at 6:30 yesterday. 47．The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives. 48．I’m fond of reading e-books. 49．What beautiful flowers! 50．The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.
【分析】46．根据图示及“at; yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天六点半我们正在吃晚饭”，时态是过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语we，be动词用were；谓语were having；宾语dinner； 时间状语at 6:30 yesterday放于句尾。故填We were having dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
47．根据图示及“important; lives”可知，本句应表达为“互联网正成为我们生活的一个重要部分。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语the Internet，be动词用is；谓语is becoming；表语an important part of our lives。故填The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives.
48．根据图示及“fond of”可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢看电子书”，时态是一般现在时；主语I；be fond of表示“喜欢”，be动词用am；动名词短语reading e-books表示“看电子书”，作宾语。故填I’m fond of reading e-books.
49．根据图示及“what; beautiful”可知，本句应表达为“多么美丽的花呀！”，感叹句，结构为“What+adj.+名词复数（+主谓）！”；花flowers。故填What beautiful flowers!
50．根据图示及“ fresh; than”可知，本句应表达为“乡村的空气比城市的空气清新。”，用形容词比较级；主语the air in the countryside；系动词is；表语fresher ；比较词than；比较对象that in the city。故填The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.
51．lying 52．help 53．without 54．happened 55．heart 56．quickly 57．off 58．surprise 59．successfully 60．nothing
【分析】本篇叙述公交司机王平在途中不怕陷入麻烦，停车和路人一起抢救一个心脏有问题的病人；在全车人的支持下，把病人送到医院，病人得到及时抢救的故事。
51．句意：昨天上午九点，24岁的公交车司机王平看到一个男人正躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” ，lie“平躺”，动词，现在分词是lying ，故填lying。
52．句意：他旁边的一位妇女正大声呼救。根据“Wang Ping saw a man... on the side of the road.”结合语境和常识可知，女人是在寻求帮助，shout for help“大声呼救”，故填help。
53．句意：王平想都没想就把车停了下来。根据“Wang Ping stopped the bus... thinking twice. He got off and asked”结合语境可知，此处指的是毫不犹豫地停下了公交车，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫”。故填without。
54．句意：他下了车，问那个女人发生什么事了。根据主句“got off and asked”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
55．句意：她说那个人有心脏问题，应该马上送去医院。根据音标可知，该单词为heart，heart problem“心脏病”。故填heart。
56．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。空白处需要填一个副词来修饰动词act，所以形容词quick要变成副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
57．句意：他希望所有的乘客都能下车，然后等下一辆车。根据“wait for the next bus”可知，此处指的是下车，get off“下车” ，固定短语。故填off。
58．句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据音标可知，该单词为surprise，to one's surprise“使某人惊讶的是……”，固定短语。故填surprise。
59．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时成功地救了这个人。空白处需要填副词修饰动词saved，所以形容词successful要变成副词succesfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
60．句意：但是司机一点也不考虑自己。根据音标可知，该单词为nothing“没有什么”，think nothing about himself表示“没有为自己考虑”。故填nothing。
61．例文
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, we should and shouldn’t do the following things. First, we should keep calm. Don’t be afraid. Call 119 or open the window to cry for help. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. We shouldn’t let fire burn our clothes. Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn’t jump down from the high window. Wait for the help. Luck will always be with us.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一 篇材料作文。要求以“How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire”为题，根据所给的提示写一篇短文来谈谈在室内遇到突发火灾时应该怎么做，不应该怎么做。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意无单词拼写和语法错误，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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