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Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 基础知识精练(共3课时含答案)

Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第一课时同步练习(附答案)
一、单项填空
(  )1. The food ______ so good. Let's try it together.
A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels
(  )2. There ______ a number of books in my room and the number of them ______ about 100.
A. is; are B. has; is
C. are; is D. have; are
(  )3. —Why do you ______ Huang Jiguang
—Because he is a great hero in my heart.
A. look like B. look up to
C. look over D. look up
(  )4. —I can't find my umbrella. It was here just now.
—Oh, I think someone might take it away ______.
A. by the way B. by mistake
C. by hand D. by accident
(  )5. As we all know, a year ______ twelve months.
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. was divided into
D. is divided into
二、完成句子
6. 你知道是谁拿错了我的乐器吗?
Do you know who took my musical instrument _____________
7. 我们被分成了九个小组来玩游戏。
We ___________________ nine groups to ________________.
8. 我们应该仰慕我们的民族英雄。
We should ______________________ our national heroes.
9. 没什么能阻止他们实现他们自己的梦想。
__________________________________________________
10. 中国不仅是一个大国,而且是一个强国。
_______________________________________________________
三、完形填空
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr.Smith __11__ his look. Several months ago, Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and ___12__ a small nose. Small noses were very __13__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his __14_hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper __15_told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr.Smith's interest in his __16_kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and __17__different. He felt satisfied with himself.
However, the _18__in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was _19_to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his __20__ because she could not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
(  )11. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about
C. was excited about D. was pleased with
(  )12. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
(  )13. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
(  )14. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
(  )15. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
(  )16. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
(  )17. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
(  )18. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
(  )19. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
(  )20. A. interest B. conditionC. decision D. situation
四、阅读理解(B篇)
Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don't think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future What are your ideas about it
(  )21. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our _______.
A. phones B. paper money
C. credit cards D. wallets
(   )22. A wise man thought _______.
A. it was not safe if people didn't use paper money
B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C. people would go on using paper money in the future
D. old people liked to use paper money more
(   )23. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may means _______.
A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的
C. 假的 D. 残缺的
(   )24. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
D. paper money will surely disappear in the future
(   )25. What's the best title for this passage
A. Why People Use WeChat Pay
B. WeChat Payment in China
C. Will Paper Money Disappear
D. Payment Ways in the Future
五、短文填空
This is a true story that happened in England.
There was a lonely old man __26__ in a big house. He was ill and had no sons or daughters to look after him. So he decided to __27__ his house and move to a nursing home(养老院). As __28__as the old man announced the sale of his beautiful house, many people called and wanted to buy his house because of its good location (地段). So the _29__of his house kept rising. But the old man didn't __30__ to be happy. Yes, he never wanted to sell the house which had accompanied(陪伴) him for most of his life. But he had no __31__choices at that moment.
One day, a young man came to the old man and said to __32__politely, “Sir, I'd love to buy this house, but I __33__have 10,000 pounds. But if you sell me your house, I promise you will still live _34___, drinking tea, reading newspapers, walking with me every day. Just trust me, I will try my best to take care of you!” The old man smiled and sold the house to him for 10,000 pounds _35__ thinking too much.
To achieve your dream, you don't have to fight and cheat. Sometimes, you just need to have a kind heart.
26. ____________ 27. ____________ 28. ____________ 29. ____________
30. ____________ 31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________
34. ____________ 35. ____________
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第二课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.阅读理解。
How do you often go to school Do you take a bus or a car These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school ____1____ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.
Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ____2____ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. ____3____ That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.
What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). ____4____
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. ____5____ If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.B.And you must weigh less than 109 kg.C.It can take patients to hospital more quickly.D.Riders find their way by touching the screen.E.Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅱ.短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
will, good, hold, write, teacher, sell, he, lucky, know, children
Chris Haas, a 9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs in a wrong way and not shooting (投篮) very well. He was the son of a basketball coach and ____6____ the right way to aim and shoot. After showing ____7____ classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands on basketball.
It’s a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to ____8____ the ball while shooting. However, when he first took his invention to an invention competition at his school, he didn’t win. But with the encouragement of his family and some ____9____, he patented (申请专利) his idea, and he made it. Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they ____10____ be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.
Chris didn’t give up. Later, ____11____, his invention drew the attention of a sport company. And it was soon available (可获得的) in the market. After that he won tons of prizes. The hands on basketball is now ____12____ around the world. In addition, it sells ____13____ than other basketballs.
Each year, Chris gives away much money to ____14____ organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and ____15____ of the book—Shooting for Your Dreams.
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第三课时同步练习(附答案)
一.单项选择
1. We all_________him and regard him as a hero.
A. look up B. look up to
C. look down D. look down on
2. A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. deviding into D. is divided into
3. Mrs. Zhang is one of ___________teachers in our school. We all like her.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
4. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
5. Many houses _________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya' an.
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed
C. was destroyed D. were destroyed
6. I like _____ best of all the vegetables.
A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice
7. —Could you please sweep the floor
—__________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, sure
C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can't
8. —Do you believe ___________ you read in ads
—No, only some of them.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
9. In our school library there________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. have; are D. has; is
10. More money _______ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B.was saved
C. has saved D. will be saved
二. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子
1.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg_______ ________when he was climbing the mountain.
2.顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes weren't_______ ___________.
3.抱歉,我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag_______ ________.
4.从他刚才所说的话,我们可以判定他是不诚实的。
We think that he is dishonest_______ ________what he said just now.
5.他昨天太粗心了,过桥的时候掉进了河里。
He was so careless that he_________ _________the river when he went across the bridge yesterday.
6.最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。
_______ _______ _______all the students found out the answer to the question.
7.在中国,你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里,甚至工厂里打篮球。
In China, you can sometimes _______ people ________basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.
8.在CBA里,也有越来越多的外国队员。
There are also________ _________ _________ foreign players in the CBA.
9那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现他们的梦想。
Those stars _______ young people_______ ______ ________to achieve their dreams.
三.完形填空
Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.
According to a legend,once the king of England decided to find out _ 2 it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would 3 in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said," I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their 4 .
One brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day. "And they 6 as the king told them.
They 7 lived many years. At last, the elder brother 8 when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years _9 . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad _10 man,
1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich
2. A. when B. what
C. whether D. because
3. A. be free B. be back home
C. be caught D. be killed
4. A,alive B. live C. lives D. living
5. A. one B. another
C. other D. the other
6. A. heard B. listened to
C. following D. did
7. A. both B. each C. neither D. all
8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead
9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before
10. A. to B. in C. at D. for
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第一课时同步练习(附答案)
一、单项填空
1-5 ACBBD
二、完成句子
6.by mistake
7.were divided into play games
8.look up to
9.Nothing can stop them (from) achieving their dreams.
10.China is not only a big country, but also a powerful country.
三、完形填空
11-15 ACABD 16-20 DDBBC
四、阅读理解
21-25 ABCBD
五、短文填空
26.living 27.sell 28.soon 29.price 30.seem
31.other / more 32.him 33.only 34.here 35.without
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第二课时同步练习(附答案)
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据空白前的“But have you ever dreamed of flying to school ”以及后文“Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.”可知,空白处用“你能想象一辆摩托车能在高空飞行吗”较为合理。因此,正确答案是E。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据空白前的“Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it.”可知,后文空白处应为“骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路”。因此,正确答案是D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据空白后的“That’s much faster than a car.”可知,空白处应是介绍 Speeder 的飞行速度。因此,正确答案是A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据空白前的“Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter.”可知,空白处应是介绍 Speeder 的好处,“它可以更快地将病人送往医院”符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据空白后的“If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.”可以推测,空白处应该是说骑手的体重的问题。因此,正确答案是B。
6.【答案】knew
【解析】根据语境可知,他知道标准投篮的方法,备选词汇 know 符合语境。根据 was可知此处用一般过去时。因此,正确答案是 knew。
7.【答案】his
【解析】根据语境可知,他向他的同学们展示了正确的拿篮球方式,备选词汇 he 符合语境。空后为名词,空白处应填形容词性物主代词。因此,正确答案是 his。
8.【答案】hold
【解析】分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作定语,结合语境和备选词汇可知 hold 符合语境,表示用正确的姿势去投球。因此,正确答案是 hold。
9.【答案】teachers
【解析】根据语境可知,是他的老师和家人鼓励他,备选词汇 teacher 符合语境。空前有some,空白处名词用复数形式。因此,正确答案是 teachers。
10.【答案】would
【解析】根据语境可知,询问他们是否会有兴趣生产并销售他的发明,备选词汇 will符合语境。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。因此,正确答案是 would。
11.【答案】luckily
【解析】根据语境可知,Chris 并没有放弃,幸运地是,他的发明引起了一个运动公司的注意,备选词汇 lucky 符合语境。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词作状语。因此,正确答案是 luckily。
12.【答案】sold
【解析】根据语境可知,这种篮球现在被销往全世界,备选词汇 sell 符合语境。分析句子结构可知,此处为被动语态,应填动词的过去分词。因此,正确答案是 sold。
13.【答案】better
【解析】根据语境可知,它比其他篮球卖得都要好,备选词汇 good 符合语境。空后有than,空白处应填比较级。因此,正确答案是 better。
14.【答案】children’s
【解析】根据语境可知,每年 Chris 都会给儿童组织捐钱,备选词汇 children 符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空后有名词,空白处应填名词所有格。因此,正确答案是 children’s。
15.【答案】writer
【解析】根据语境可知,Chris 是这本书的作者,备选词汇 write 符合语境。此处指作者。因此,正确答案是 writer。
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B第三课时同步练习(附答案)
一.BDCDD ADDAD
二.1. by accident 2.thin enough 3.by mistake 4.according to
5.fell into 6.In the end 7.see; playing 8.more and more 9. encourage; to work hard
三.BCDCD DACCD

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