卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．外面的温度是多少？
outside
2．用一块干净的布盖在烧伤处。
the a piece of clean cloth.
3．嫦娥的故事是许多传统民间故事之一。
The Chang’e is one of many folk .
4．昨天，气温突然降到零度以下。
Yesterday .
5．用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子，以便保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。
your mouth and nose with a wet towel thick smoke.
6．乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。
The became and they .
7．云变黑了并且遮住了太阳。
The clouds and they the sun.
8．温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。
The can’t zero and it will ﹣3℃.
9．这顿饭的主菜是鱼。
The of this meal is fish.
10．为什么不把你的杯子装满热水？
Why don’t you your cup hot water
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺、完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. in B. bought C. others D. your E. lots of F. many
Have you ever prepared your own meals Perhaps some of you are still too young to cook on 11 own. I have started cooking again after many years of depending on 12 to prepare my meals.
I recently 13 an electric slow cooker (慢炖锅). It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) 14 the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for several hours. You can make 15 food at one time with a slow cooker. I made spicy chicken soup on Monday and I still had some leftovers to eat on Saturday.
A. such as B. are different from C. healthy D. or E. but F. cooking
However, the dishes I cook in my slow cooker 16 typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices — such as habanero peppers (哈瓦那辣椒) and paprika (红辣椒粉) — that are hard to find in Chinese supermarkets. I usually have to go online to buy them 17 visit supermarkets that offer foreign goods. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients, 18 chicken and garlic.
I’ve found a lot of joy in 19 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but it’s not as 20 as cooking. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish that you make by yourself. Cutting up vegetables and adding seasoning are relaxing and enjoyable. I think my mom would be glad that I’ve rediscovered (重新发现) the magic of cooking.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．万圣节快要到了，你准备亲手做一个南瓜灯，写出DIY的过程，字数70个左右。
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22．假如你是玛丽，不久前，你在电视上学会了奶酪三明治（cheese sandwich）的制作方法。请你给阿曼达回信，并向她介绍奶酪三明治的做法。
写作要求：
1.制作材料：some butter, two pieces of bread, a tomato, an onion, some cheese, some lettuce；
2.结合所学知识和生活实践，介绍做法，至少包含5个步骤；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amanda,
Thanks for your letter. I have tried the recipe you told me. I like it so much. I learned to make a cheese sandwich from TV not long ago. I would like you to try it. Let me tell you how to make it.
Before starting, we should have
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I have tried it. It’s easy. Tomorrow is Saturday, so you can try it at home by yourself.
Have a nice weekend!
Yours,
Mary
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． What’s the temperature
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是表示“温度是多少”，一般我们用句型What’s the temperature...。故填What’s；the；temperature。
2． Cover burn with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，覆盖“cover”；burn“烧伤”；with“用”。本句是祈使句，因此以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Cover；burn；with。
3． story of traditional stories
【详解】the story of“……的故事”；one of +修饰词+名词复数“……之一”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语；folk story“民间故事”，用复数。故填story；of；traditional；stories。
4．the temperature suddenly dropped below zero
【详解】“气温”：temperature，此题中指昨天的气温，所以气温前加定冠词the；“下降”：drop；“突然”：suddenly，副词修饰动词，放在动词之前；“零度以下”：below zero。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词需用过去式。故填the temperature suddenly dropped below zero。
5． Cover to protect yourself from
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，cover表示“覆盖，遮盖”；protect oneself from表示“保护自己免受……的伤害”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故第一空填Cover，第二空表示目的状语，用动词不定式，yourself表示“你自己”。故填Cover；to protect yourself from。
6． clouds dark covered the sun
【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，“乌云密布”可以转换成“云变黑了”，“太阳都被遮起来了”可以转换成“它们遮盖了太阳”，所以第一个设空处需填入“云”，第二个设空处需填入“黑色的”，第三、四、五个设空处需填入“遮盖了太阳”。cloud“云”，根据“they”可知，前面cloud需用复数形式clouds；dark“黑色的”；cover“遮盖”，根据前面的“became”可知，此处cover要用过去式covered；sun“太阳”，独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词the，所以太阳用the sun表示；故填clouds；dark；covered；the；sun。
7． turned dark ##got dark ##became dark covered
【详解】turn/get/become变得，dark黑暗的，cover遮住。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，动词turn/get/become和cover应用过去式。故填turned/got/became dark；covered。
8． temperature stay above drop to
【详解】根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语，表示“温度”，用temperature；“can’t”后接动词原形，表示“保持”，用stay；“在……以上”则需要用介词，用above“超过”符合；“will”后接动词原形，“下降到”用“drop to”。故填temperature；stay above；drop to。
9． main dish
【详解】main“主要的”，是形容词；dish“菜肴”，是名词。main dish“煮菜”，是固定表达，故填main；dish。
10． fill with
【详解】“把……装满……”fill sth with...，动词短语，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填fill；with。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者买了一个慢炖锅自己做饭吃，不但重新体会到了烹饪的快乐，而且比点外卖吃得更健康
11．句意：也许你们中有些人还太小，不能自己做饭。根据固定搭配on one’s own“独立地，独自地”，由主语可知，应用your“你的”，故选D。
12．句意：依靠别人做了多年饭后，我现在又开始做饭了。根据前面的“depend on”和所给单词可知，应该是依靠别人，others意为“其他人”，故选C。
13．句意：最近我买了一个慢炖电锅。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“an electric slow cooker (慢炖锅)”和所给单词可知，应该是我最近买了一个慢炖电锅，故选B。
14．句意：你只要把所有的原料放进锅里，打开电源，让它煮几个小时就行了。根据固定搭配put … in … 意为“把……放进……里”可知，应该是把所有的原料放进锅里。故选A。
15．句意：你可以用慢炖锅一次煮很多食物。根据下一句“I made spicy chicken soup on Monday and I still had some leftovers to eat on Saturday.”可知，星期一做的鸡汤，到周六还有剩余，说明一次可以做很多。lots of可以修饰不可数名词。故选E。
16．句意：然而，我用慢炖锅做的菜和典型的中国菜不同。根据前面的“the dishes I cook in my slow cooker”和后面的“typical (典型的) Chinese dishes”以及所给单词可知，应该是我用慢炖锅做的菜和典型的中国菜不同”，are different from意为“不同于”，故选B。
17．句意：我通常不得不上网购买它们或者去逛提供外国货的超市。这是说明购物的两种方式，是选择关系，所以用or“或者”，故选D。
18．句意：但我还是去中国的超市买新鲜的原料，比如鸡肉和大蒜。根据句子结构可知，后面是列举购买的原料，such as意为“比如”后面接列举的内容，故选A。
19．句意：我已经发现在家里做饭有很多乐趣。根据固定搭配“find a lot of joy in doing sth”意为“发现做某事有很多乐趣”和所给单词可知，应该是我已经发现在家里做饭有很多乐趣，cooking意为“做饭”，故选F。
20．句意：如今，外卖对很多人来说是一个很受欢迎的选择，但它不如烹饪健康。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示同级比较。根据前面的it’s可知，这里缺少形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”，故选C。
21．例文：
How to make a pumpkin lantern
Halloween is coming soon. I want to make a pumpkin lantern myself. Do you know how to make a pumpkin lantern Let me tell you briefly.
First, select a big, round and nice pumpkin, wash it up and dry it up. Second, put it on a piece of paper. Dig a hole from the top of the pumpkin with a knife. Put a hand into it and clean up the pulp and seeds. Then, cut out the eyes, the nose, the mouth and sharp teeth. At last, put a candle in it. That’s it.
If you like DIY, you can try it by yourself to make a special pumpkin.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，写DIY南瓜灯的过程；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写出制作南瓜灯的具体步骤过程。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出要介绍制作南瓜灯的过程；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分步骤介绍制作的过程；
第三步，最后总结，希望喜欢DIY的朋友能自己制作南瓜灯。
[亮点词汇]
① wash up清洗
② clean up清理
③ a piece of一张
[高分句型]
① Do you know how to make a pumpkin lantern （疑问词+不定式的结构）
② If you like DIY, you can try it by yourself to make a special pumpkin. （if引导的条件状语从句）
22．One possible version:
Dear Amanda,
Thanks for your letter. I have tried the recipe you told me. I like it so much. I learned to make a cheese sandwich from TV not long ago. I would like you to try it. Let me tell you how to make it.
Before starting, we should have some butter, two pieces of bread, some cheese and some vegetables, like a tomato, an onion and some lettuce. Now we can start. First, put some butter on a piece of bread, about one spoon of butter. Next, cut up the tomato and the onion, and put them on the butter. Then, put some cheese on them. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Now you can eat the cheese sandwich.
I have tried it. It’s easy. Tomorrow is Saturday, so you can try it at home by yourself.
Have a nice weekend!
Yours,
Mary
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，要求所给的制作材料结合生活实践，给阿曼达回信，向她介绍奶酪三明治的做法，至少包含5个步骤。可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写；时态采用一般现在时，写作时可以使用“First...Next...Then...”使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也要符合语法结构，注意思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，通俗易懂。
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答案第1页，共2页
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