卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏无锡）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空(共0分)
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___1___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___2___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___3___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___4___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___5___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___6___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___7___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___8___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___9___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____10____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
1．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
2．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
3．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
4．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
5．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
6．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
7．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
8．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
9．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
10．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised
Being good at something is not enough. Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the ____11____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ____12____. The class experiment that day was to ____13____ how heating a container(容器) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. The container the teacher gave Wilson to heat mistakenly held something more volatile(易挥发的) than water. It left Wilson blinded in both eyes.
However, Wilson did not treat the accident too seriously. He learned braille(盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____14____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people were blind for being short of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____15____ his own blindness and quite another to allow something to continue ____16____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the ____17____ Wilson made.
Wilson received several international ____18____ for his excellent service. He lost his sight but found a new ____19____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____20____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
11．A．difficulty B．accidents C．events D．steps
12．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．completely
13．A．direct B．show C．prove D．announce
14．A．excellent B．special C．important D．crazy
15．A．decide B．drop C．control D．accept
16．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
17．A．discovery B．progress C．effort D．achievement
18．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．invitation
19．A．partner B．himself C．interest D．job
20．A．shapes B．continues C．realizes D．limits
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole ____21____. He sat and watched for several hours when a butterfly tried hard to ____22____ its body through that little hole.
Suddenly it ____23____ making any progress and looked like it was stuck. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut a ____24____ hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and small, thin wings.
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to ____25____. But it didn’t happen. ____26____, the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It would never be able to fly.
The man acted with ____27____ but he didn’t understand the consequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____28____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are ____29____ what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any ____30____, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as strong as we could have been and we would never fly.
21．A．appeared B．caused C．closed D．followed
22．A．afford B．force C．change D．hide
23．A．began B．practised C．forgot D．stopped
24．A．bigger B．prettier C．deeper D．blacker
25．A．discover B．leave C．fly D．rest
26．A．In all B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the wild
27．A．confidence B．cleverness C．courage D．kindness
28．A．ready B．free C．devoted D．used
29．A．mainly B．probably C．luckily D．exactly
30．A．habits B．problems C．risk D．spirit
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ____31____, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ____32____. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ____33____. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ____34____. The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ____35____, he flew into town. He drove to the ____36____ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer (锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly, the generator started working again.
The expert gave his ____37____ to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very ____38____. “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!” The expert took the bill back and ____39____ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. For knowing ____40____ to hit: $4,999.”
31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business very long!” I said before a group of angry teachers. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became ____41____ when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared ____42____ and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you ____43____ a company that makes good ice cream.”
I replied proudly, “Best ice cream in America, Madam.”
“Sir,” she said, “when you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality ____44____, what do you do ” At once, I knew the question was a trap (陷阱), but I wasn’t going to ____45____. “I send them back.”
“That’s right!” she raised her voice, “but we can ____46____ send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it’s not a(n) ____47____. It’s school.”
All 290 teachers jumped to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!” And so began my long transformation (转变). Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools. I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to ____48____ the quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.
Yet it doesn’t refuse the need for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become ____49____. But educators cannot do this alone. These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active _____50_____ of the whole society. Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools. It means changing the whole country.
41．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy
42．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest
43．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage
44．A．leave B．arrive C．disappear D．move
45．A．lie B．stop C．agree D．follow
46．A．ever B．never C．also D．just
47．A．blueberry B．ice cream C．business D．magazine
48．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control
49．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful
50．A．activities B．chances C．support D．education
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___51___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___52___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___53___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___54___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___55___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___56___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again to the manager of the electric company.
The expert gave his ___57___ to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: 5, 000.” The manager was very ___58___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___59___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______60______ to hit: 4,999.”
51．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
52．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
53．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
54．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
55．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
56．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
57．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
58．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
59．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
60．A．what B．where C．when D．why
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____61____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____62____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____63____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____64____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____65____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____66____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____67____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____68____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____69____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____70_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
61．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed
62．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately
63．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
64．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing
65．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value
66．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems
67．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve
68．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths
69．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
70．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____71____ was there, as if (好像) Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____72____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____73____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____74____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____75____ made him stay behind.
I regretted saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have ____76____ to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____77____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____78____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____79____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What ____80____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
71．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
72．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
73．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
74．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
75．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
76．A．ability B．time C．chance D．interest
77．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
78．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
79．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
80．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money (转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking ” He already opened one a few months ago.
“Why would I do that ” he ____81____.
“Well, then you won’t have to ____82____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so ____83____ !” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the house ”
“Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon delivers (递送) everything.
His answer made me ____84____. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely … this is ____85____ what I need. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ____86____ .
Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home ____87____ he knows where we live.
Would I have that “human” ____88____ if everything became online Why would I want everything delivered to me and look at my computer all the time I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the “seller”. It creates ____89____; does Amazon deliver all this as well
Technology isn’t ____90____. Spend time with people. Not with devices (设备).”
81．A．accepted B．suggested C．said D．replied
82．A．save B．reduce C．waste D．take
83．A．cheap B．easy C．crazy D．awful
84．A．surprised B．worried C．bored D．excited
85．A．recently B．certainly C．correctly D．exactly
86．A．refuse B．expect C．offer D．remind
87．A．as B．although C．if D．unless
88．A．spirit B．sense C．touch D．nature
89．A．businesses B．relationships C．chances D．wonders
90．A．society B．power C．money D．life
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ____91____ was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence.
I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____92____ .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. ____93____ he held up a twenty yuan note!
“Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class put up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he ____94____ the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question ____95____ time.
I didn’t ____96____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____97____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ____98____ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____99____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____100____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful.
91．A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school
92．A．comfortable B．rich C．famous D．successful
93．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway
94．A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put in
95．A．third B．a third C．the third D．this third
96．A．understand B．realize C．notice D．find
97．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down
98．A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always
99．A．dreamed B．remembered C．knew D．decided
100．A．know B．mean C．think D．complain
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
1．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
2．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
3．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
4．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
5．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens ”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
6．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
7．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
8．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
9．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
10．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功基本取决于我们对日常生活中发生的事情的看法，并举了威尔逊的例子进行说明。
11．句意：成功取决于我们如何看待自己和生活中的事情。
difficulty困难；accidents事故；events事件；steps步伐。根据“Success depends on our view of ourselves and of the...in our lives.”结合前句中的“something”可知，是指我们生活中发生的事情，故选C。
12．句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly适当地；completely完全地。根据“he had no way of knowing that his life was to change ”结合下文介绍他的眼睛失明了可知，他的生活将完全改变。故选D。
13．句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气冒泡到表面。
direct指导；show展示；prove证明；announce宣布。根据“The class experiment ”可知，是指这场实验要展示的现象。故选B。
14．句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成为了一名优秀的公众演说家。
excellent出色的；special特殊的；important重要的；crazy疯狂的。根据“There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)...public speaker.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的公众演说家，故选A。
15．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
decide决定；drop落下；control控制；accept接受。根据“ For him, it was one thing to...his own blindness”结合上下文语境可知，他应该是接受了自己的失明这一回事。故选D。
16．句意：对他来说，接受自己的失明是一回事，而允许事情在如此容易解决的情况下继续下去则是另一回事。
until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“quite another to allow something to continue...it could be fixed so easily.”可知，此处表示“在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：由于威尔逊的努力，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明。
discovery发现；progress进步；effort努力；achievement成就。根据“Tnd tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see again because of the...Wilson made.”可知，数千万非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明要得益于威尔逊的努力。故选C。
18．句意：威尔逊因其出色的服务而获得多项国际奖项。
scholarships奖学金；rewards奖励（着重获得此报酬是因为曾经付出过劳动或服务、帮助过别人）；awards奖品（正式地或官方地颁发，授予，强调荣誉）；invitation邀请。根据“Wilson received several international...for his excellent service.”可知，此处是指威尔逊因其巨大的贡献而获得多项国际奖项，应用awards。故选C。
19．句意：他失明了，但重新找回了自我。
partner同伴；himself他自己；interest兴趣；job工作。根据“He lost his sight but found a new...”可知威尔逊失明了，但是他在自己所做的事情上找回了自我。故选B。
20．句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。
shapes塑造；continues继续；realizes意识到；limits限制。根据“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that...our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.”可知，威尔逊的事情告诉我们，不是发生在我们身上的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。
21．句意：几天后，一个小洞出现了。
appeared出现；caused造成；closed关闭；followed跟随。根据“A man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole...”可知，蝴蝶破茧，出现了一个小洞，故选A。
22．句意：他坐着看了几个小时，一只蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里钻出来。
afford负担得起；force强迫；change改变；hide隐藏。根据“when a butterfly tried hard to...its body through that little hole”可知，蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里钻出来，故选B。
23．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来像被卡住了。
began开始；practised练习；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“it was stuck”可知，卡住了，所以停下来，故选D。
24．句意：他拿了一把剪刀，在茧上剪了一个更大的洞。
bigger更大的；prettier更漂亮的；deeper更深的；blacker更黑的。根据“He took a pair of scissors and cut a...hole in the cocoon.”可知，用剪刀剪了一个更大的洞，故选A。
25．句意：这个人什么也没想，只是坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。
discover发现；leave离开；fly飞；rest休息。根据“The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to start to...”可知，等着蝴蝶开始飞，故选C。
26．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶的余生都将拖着虚弱的身体和薄薄的翅膀爬来爬去。
In all总共；In the hope希望；In fact事实上；In the wild在野外。根据“...the butterfly would spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings”可知，此处介绍事实情况，故选C。
27．句意：这个人表现得很善良，但他不明白后果。
confidence自信；cleverness聪明；courage勇气；kindness善意。联系前文可知，男人以为自己在帮助蝴蝶破茧，他是善良的。故选D。
28．句意：它帮助蝴蝶准备飞翔。
ready准备好的；free自由的；devoted热衷的；used用过的。根据“The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be...to fly.”可知，破茧的艰难工作迫使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀，它帮助蝴蝶准备飞翔。故选A。
29．句意：有时候挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。
mainly主要地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地；exactly确切地。根据“Sometimes struggles are...what we need in our lives.”可知，有时候挣扎正是我们所需要的，故选D。
30．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们就永远不会学习和成长。
habits习惯；problems问题；risk冒险；spirit精神。根据“If we lived our lives without any..., we would never learn or grow.”可知，如果没有任何问题，我们就不会学习和成长。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
31．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
32．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
33．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
34．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动以及结合but可知，前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
35．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。空后he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示几个小时后。故选C。
36．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
37．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: ‘For restarting one generator: $5000.’”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
38．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“‘Five thousand dollars!’ he shouted. ‘For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!’”可知，经理知道修理发电机这么昂贵，所以他是生气的。故选B。
39．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: ‘For hitting one generator’”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
40．句意：对于知道去哪里敲打：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲打的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师的话让作为商人的作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意，想要提高公共教育，不能单靠学校，而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
41．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的经理，我们公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后，变得非常有名。
strong强壮的；special特别的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根据“when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.””可知此处应用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故选C。
42．句意：令我惊讶的是，她似乎很有礼貌、很和善。
polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“and”后的并列形容词“pleasant”可知此处应用“polite”，表示“有礼貌的”。故选A。
43．句意：先生，据说您管理着一家生产美味的冰淇淋的公司。
buy买；visit参观；sell卖；manage管理。根据上文“I was a manager at an ice cream company that…”可知此处应用“manage”，表示管理着冰淇淋公司。故选D。
44．句意：她说：“先生，当您站在接货码头看着一船质量差的蓝莓到达时，你会做什么？”
leave离开；arrive到达；disappear消失；move移动。根据“receiving dock (码头)”可知此处应用“arrive”，表示货物到达接货码头。故选B。
45．句意：我当时就知道了这个问题是个陷阱，但是我没打算说谎。
lie说谎；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟随。根据“but”及后句“I send them back.”可知此处应用“lie”，表示作者并不打算说谎。故选A。
46．句意：但是我们从来不会退回我们的蓝莓。
ever曾经；never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据后文“We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all!”可知此处应用“never”，表示从来不会退回“蓝莓”，即学生，而是全盘接收。故选B。
47．句意：先生，这就是它为什么不是生意，而是学校。
blueberry蓝莓；ice cream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine杂志。根据开头“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn’t be in business very long!”可知此处应用“business”，表示这位女士认为运营学校不同于经营生意。故选C。
48．句意：学校不能控制原材料。
use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根据上文“We take them all!”可知此处应用“control”，表示学校并不能控制入校学生的质量。故选D。
49．句意：我们必须改变我们的教育方式，给所有孩子成功的机会。
peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful强大的。根据“We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become…”可知此处应用“successful”，表示给学生成功的机会。故选B。
50．句意：这些变化只有在理解、信任、许可和整个社会的支持下才会发生。
activities活动；chances机会；support支持；education教育。根据并列词“understanding, trust, permission”可知此处应用“support”，表示整个社会的支持。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
51．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
52．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
53．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
54．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
55．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
56．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
57．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
58．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
59．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
60．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
61．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
62．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
63．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
64．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
65．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
66．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
67．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
68．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
69．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
70．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了没有祖父的今年夏天，让我回想起跟祖父度过的去年夏天，对祖父的思念让我觉得祖父并没有离开。
71．句意：他的蓝色的毯子在那里，好像祖父正打算用来盖腿。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据语境和“pull it over his legs”可知，毯子用来盖腿。故选B。
72．句意：我的堂弟Jack在院子里玩，好像什么也没发生一样。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据语境和“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard”可知，应该是好像什么也没发生。故选A。
73．句意：Jack从角落里拉出祖父的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out实施；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据语境和“the fish net from the corner”可知，应该是拉出渔网。故选C。
74．句意：去年夏天，当祖父问我是否能帮他教Frank怎么下棋的时候，我正拿着这个渔网。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。根据语境和“I said no”可知是在问我能否去教下棋。故选A。
75．句意：但是那时，疾病让他留了下来。
schoolwork学校工作；business生意；housework家务；illness疾病。根据语境以及下文“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，祖父因病没能和我们去捉鱼。故选D。
76．句意：而且现在我再没有机会和他下棋了。
ability能力；time时间；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据语境和“I regretted saying no to Grandpa”可知没有机会和祖父下棋了。故选C。
77．句意：我们没有带可以让他保持温暖的东西，因此我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困的；awake清醒的。根据语境和“Frank is shaking”可知是Frank冷得颤抖，需要温暖的东西。故选B。
78．句意：祖父担忧地看着一身湿的Frank，快速地用蓝色毯子围在他身上。
peacefully安详地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据语境和“Grandma was worried”可知，应是快速地用毯子围住Frank。故选D。
79．句意：那一刻好像有什么东西击中了我。
hit击；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打。根据语境和“Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可知，好像有预感，那一刻有东西击中了我。故选A。
80．句意：我们之间的联系仍然在那里。
stopped阻止；surprised惊讶；controlled控制；connected联系。根据语境和“It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.”可知，联系我们和祖父的东西还在。故选D。
81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点——技术不是生活，我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。
81．句意：“我为什么应该那样做？”他答道。
accepted接受；suggested建议；said说；replied回答。根据“Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking ”可知此处是回答作者的问题，故选D。
82．句意：嗯，那样你不必在这为了像转账这样的事浪费一个小时。
save节省；reduce减少；waste浪费；take带走。根据上文可知作者和爸爸已经在银行等了一个小时，结合备选项应是浪费一个小时，故选C。
83．句意：一切将是如此的容易。
cheap便宜；easy容易；crazy疯狂；awful糟糕的。根据上题可知去银行转账很麻烦，所以此处应是说容易，故选B。
84．句意：他的回答使我吃惊。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends”可知爸爸的回答出乎作者的思维，故选A。
85．句意：这恰恰是我需要的。
recently最近；certainly当然；correctly正确地；exactly恰恰。结合备选项可知应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的，故选D。
86．句意：我有足够的时间并且它是我期待的“与人接触”。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；offer提供；remind提醒。根据前文可知老人是孤独的，他需要和人接触，故选B。
87．句意：花店店主看见了并且很快地驾驶他的车送她回家因为他知道我们住在哪。
as因为；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。结合备选项可知应是表原因，故选A。
88．句意：如果一切成为网上我会有与“人”的接触吗？
spirit精神；sense感觉；touch接触；nature自然。根据“if everything became online”可知应是与人的面对面的接触，故选C。
89．句意：它创造了联系。
businesses生意；relationships联系；chances机会；wonders奇迹。根据“I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’”可知此处是说网络为买家和卖家之间建立了联系，故选B。
90．句意：技术不是生活。
society社会；power力量；money钱；life生活。根据“Spend time with people. Not with devices”可知此处是说技术不能替代现实生活，故选D。
91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的纸币为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理，获得了继续努力的信心。
91．句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。
classroom教室；subject科目；class课；school学校。根据“I have had thousands of classes ”可知是指课，故选C。
92．句意：我决定去上一个可以告诉我如何成功的课程。
comfortable舒服的；rich富裕的；famous著名的；successful成功的。根据“It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence.”（这件事发生在上学期我考试成绩不佳之后。我很伤心，也失去了信心。）可知作者想去上一个可以告诉自己如何成功的课程。故选D。
93．句意：但他并没有像老师一样开始说话。他却拿起一张20元的纸币！
However然而；Instead相反；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“But he did not start talking like a teacher...he held up a twenty yuan note”可知他并没有像老师一样开始说话，相反，他却拿起一张20元的纸币，故选B。
94．句意：然后他把纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。
put up张贴；put away收起来放好；put on穿上；put in投入。根据“Then he...the note on the blackboard”可知是把纸币贴在黑板上，故选A。
95．句意：然后他第三次问了同样的问题。
third第三；a third再一（第三次）；the third第三；this third这第三个。结合前文可知演讲者问了两次，所以此处再一次问，属于第三次，应用a third表示“又一次（第三次）”，故选B。
96．句意：我不明白说话人在说什么。
understand理解；realize意识到；notice注意；find找到。根据“Why was he asking the same question again and again ”可知作者不明白演讲者在说什么，故选A。
97．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起纸币!笑了起来。
took out拿出去；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“After a while, he...the note and started to laugh”结合前文“Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor”可知是把纸币从地上捡起来，故选C。
98．句意：这张纸币值20元。它总是值20元，即使我把它扔在地板上。
never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is...worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor.”可知纸币面值20元，而且总是值20元，故选D。
99．句意：突然间，我知道我很值钱。
dreamed做梦；remembered记得；knew知道；decided决定。根据“When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I...I was worth a lot.”可知是指作者突然意识到了自己很值钱，故选C。
100．句意：我可能在考试中做得不好，但这并不意味着我在未来不能做得好。
know知道；mean意味；think认为；complain抱怨。根据“I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t...I can’t do well in the future.”可知在考试中做得不好，并不意味着在未来不能做得好，故选B。
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