试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1

牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1
一、单词拼写,根据音标和句意填写单词
1.
The word     ['tfr fl] comes from "cheer".
【答案】cheerful
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:单词cheerful来源于"cheer"。['tfr fl] 是cheerful的音标,意为“高兴的”,形容词,故答案为cheerful。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
2.
She shows much     [ke (r)] for her children.
【答案】care
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:她对她的孩子们表现出太多关心。[ke (r)]是care的音标,意为“关心”,名词,故答案为care。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
3.
I heard a good    [d uk] this morning.
【答案】joke
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我听到了一个好的笑话。[d uk]是joke的音标,意为“笑话”,名词,故答案为joke。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
4.It is not right to     [lɑ f] at others.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意:嘲笑别人是不对的。[lɑ f],laugh,笑,故填 laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给单词读音。
5.
Read this   ['p r gra:f] and answer some
questions.
【答案】paragraph
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:读这个段落,然后回答一些问题。['p r gra:f]是paragraph的音标,意为“段落”,名词,故答案为paragraph。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
二、单项选择。
6.Why not____ to Beijing this year It is famous____ many places of interest.
A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么今年不去北京?它因许多名胜古迹而著名。why not+动词原形+其他,表示“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此第一空要用动词原形go;第二空,be famous for,因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名,由many places of interest,可知这里说的是“因名胜古迹著名”,因……而著名,be famous for,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形和短语辨析,注意识记固定句型why not+动词原形+其他,以及be famous for,be famous as的词义和用法。
7.—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan____ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚将要去做什么?——我打算去看《致我们终将逝去的青春》。plan to do sth,打算做某事,固定搭配,因这里要用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记plan to do sth的词义和用法。
8.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
9.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _____them on time.
—I will.
A.return B.returning C.to return D.returns
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,你只能保留这些书两个星期。记得要准时归还它们。——我会的。remember doing sth,记得做过某事(已经做了);remember to do sth,记得要做某事(还没做),由You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom.可知这里说的是“记得要准时归还”,还没归还,因此要用remember to do sth,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记remember to do sth的词义和用法。
10.— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么来这里?——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语,故排除B,D选项,anything用于否定句,something用于肯定句,这是个肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
11.My grandmother was a short woman ____gray hair.
A.of B.with C.in D.about
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖母是一位拥有灰白头发矮的妇女。A、……的;B、拥有,和;C、在……里;D、关于。由a short woman和gray hair,可知这里说的是“有灰白头发的妇女”,拥有,with,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择合适的介词。
三、单词拼写。
12.
He is a funny man. Every day he tells us a j    to make us laugh.
【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个搞笑的男人。每天他给我们讲一个笑话让我们笑。由He is a funny man.和to make us laugh.可知这里说的是“讲笑话”,笑话,joke,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为joke。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
13.
Mary is my best friend. I am sure we will r    friends forever.
【答案】remain
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Mary是我最好的朋友。我确信我们将永远保持朋友关系。由句意可知这里说的是“保持朋友关系”,保持,remain,空格前有will,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为remain。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义以及will后要加动词原形。
14.
Though I have many friends here, I still m    my family in my hometown.
【答案】miss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我在这有许多朋友,但是我仍然想念我家乡的家人。由Though I have many friends here和my family in my hometown.可知这里要说的是“想念我家乡的亲人”,想念,miss,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为miss。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
15.
Parents always e    their children and give them support.
【答案】encourage
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:父母总是鼓励他们的孩子并且给予他们支持。由句意可知这里说的是“鼓励孩子”,鼓励,encourage,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语Parents是复数,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为encourage。
【点评】考查动词的拼写和一般现在时,注意根据句意确定词义,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
16.
Women teachers are usually more careful and more p    with the students.
【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:女教师通常更仔细,并且对学生更有耐心。be patient with sb,对某人有耐心,固定搭配,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be patient with sb的词义和用法。
17.Don't l    at others. It's impolite.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不要嘲笑别人。它是不礼貌的。由It's impolite.可知这里说的是“不要嘲笑别人”,嘲笑,laugh at,固定搭配,这是一个以Don't开头的否定祈使句,其后要用动词原形laugh,故答案为laugh at。
【点评】考查固定搭配和祈使句,注意识记laugh at的词义以及以Don't开头的否定祈使句后要用动词原形。
18.
My math teacher is very s    about our studies.
【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师总是对我们的学习很严格。be strict about sth,对某事严格,固定搭配,故答案为strict。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be strict about sth的词义和用法。
19.
Tom is a s    student. He can do well in all subjects.
【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是一个聪明的学生。他所有的学科都能学得好。空格后要名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He can do well in all subjects,可知这里说的是“Tom是一个聪明的学生”,聪明的,smart,故答案为smart。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
四、完成句子
20.你觉得这本书怎么样?
   
do you       this book
【答案】What;think;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“觉得怎么样”,觉得,think of,怎么样,what,这是一个特殊疑问句,因此第一空用疑问词what,故答案为What;think of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词以及注意特殊疑问句的用法。
21.
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her
work    to          my grandma.
【答案】is;take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“是”“照顾”,是,be动词,照顾,take care of,主语Her work是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故答案为is;take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
22.我的母亲懂英语,还懂法语。
My
mother knows English, and she knows French       .
【答案】as;well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“还”,as well,固定短语,故答案为as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
23.取笑别人是不好的。
It
is not good            others.
【答案】to;make;fun;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取笑”,make fun of,这里用了It作形式主语,因此后面要用动词不定式作真正的主语,第一空要用to,故答案为to make fun of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
24.空调能让我们感到凉爽。
Air
conditioners can     us     cool.
【答案】make;feel
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“让……感到”,让,make,感到,feel,第一空前有情态动词can,因此这里要用动词原形make,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此第二空也要用动词原形feel,故答案为make;feel。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词以及识记make sb do sth用法。
25.
他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。
He
often       to us when he is free.
【答案】tells;jokes
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“讲笑话”,tell jokes,固定短语,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数tells,故答案为tells jokes。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
26.
不要放弃你的梦想,努力工作你就会成功。
Don't       your dream. Work hard and you'll be successful.
【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“放弃”,give up,这是一个以Don't开头的祈使句,其后要用动词原形give,故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及注意以Don't开头的否定祈使句的用法。
27.
我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My
teacher          my studies.
【答案】is;strict;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……很严格”,be strict about sth,固定搭配,主语My teacher是单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is strict about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
五、阅读理解
28.阅读理解
Father's Day has a very short history. It
was started because there was a Mother's Day, and just because some Americans
thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their
fathers, presents from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a
Father's Day, though some have Children's Day, or a special day for boys and
another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother's Day, so maybe
Father's Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in
North America do on Father's Day The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children
what they should do—buy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell
a wife to buy a Father's Day present—not for her father but for her husband,
even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's
Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about
Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in
a more open way.
(1)Father's Day was started just because ______.
A.there was a Mother's Day
B.there was a Children's Day
C.people liked their fathers very much
D.shopkeepers found it was a good way to earn money
(2)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Very few countries have a Father's Day.
B.Americans never care about Father's Day.
C.Father's Day has become important in North America.
D.Fathers may get presents on Father's Day.
(3)In America, people have a Father's Day to ______.
A.go shopping with their fathers B.help their fathers do something
C.buy presents for their fathers D.show their love to their fathers
(4)On Father's Day, shopkeepers always want ______.
A.people to buy as many as presents
B.children to buy presents only for their fathers
C.women to buy presents only for their husbands
D.fathers to save as much money as they can
(5)It can be learned from the article that ______.
A.the writer is against Father's Day
B.many countries have a Father's Day
C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usual
D.people only buy presents for their father on Father's Day
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1
一、单词拼写,根据音标和句意填写单词
1.
The word     ['tfr fl] comes from "cheer".
2.
She shows much     [ke (r)] for her children.
3.
I heard a good    [d uk] this morning.
4.It is not right to     [lɑ f] at others.
5.
Read this   ['p r gra:f] and answer some
questions.
二、单项选择。
6.Why not____ to Beijing this year It is famous____ many places of interest.
A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as
7.—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan____ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
8.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
9.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _____them on time.
—I will.
A.return B.returning C.to return D.returns
10.— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
11.My grandmother was a short woman ____gray hair.
A.of B.with C.in D.about
三、单词拼写。
12.
He is a funny man. Every day he tells us a j    to make us laugh.
13.
Mary is my best friend. I am sure we will r    friends forever.
14.
Though I have many friends here, I still m    my family in my hometown.
15.
Parents always e    their children and give them support.
16.
Women teachers are usually more careful and more p    with the students.
17.Don't l    at others. It's impolite.
18.
My math teacher is very s    about our studies.
19.
Tom is a s    student. He can do well in all subjects.
四、完成句子
20.你觉得这本书怎么样?
   
do you       this book
21.
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her
work    to          my grandma.
22.我的母亲懂英语,还懂法语。
My
mother knows English, and she knows French       .
23.取笑别人是不好的。
It
is not good            others.
24.空调能让我们感到凉爽。
Air
conditioners can     us     cool.
25.
他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。
He
often       to us when he is free.
26.
不要放弃你的梦想,努力工作你就会成功。
Don't       your dream. Work hard and you'll be successful.
27.
我的老师对我的学习很严格。
My
teacher          my studies.
五、阅读理解
28.阅读理解
Father's Day has a very short history. It
was started because there was a Mother's Day, and just because some Americans
thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their
fathers, presents from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a
Father's Day, though some have Children's Day, or a special day for boys and
another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother's Day, so maybe
Father's Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in
North America do on Father's Day The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children
what they should do—buy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell
a wife to buy a Father's Day present—not for her father but for her husband,
even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's
Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about
Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in
a more open way.
(1)Father's Day was started just because ______.
A.there was a Mother's Day
B.there was a Children's Day
C.people liked their fathers very much
D.shopkeepers found it was a good way to earn money
(2)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Very few countries have a Father's Day.
B.Americans never care about Father's Day.
C.Father's Day has become important in North America.
D.Fathers may get presents on Father's Day.
(3)In America, people have a Father's Day to ______.
A.go shopping with their fathers B.help their fathers do something
C.buy presents for their fathers D.show their love to their fathers
(4)On Father's Day, shopkeepers always want ______.
A.people to buy as many as presents
B.children to buy presents only for their fathers
C.women to buy presents only for their husbands
D.fathers to save as much money as they can
(5)It can be learned from the article that ______.
A.the writer is against Father's Day
B.many countries have a Father's Day
C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usual
D.people only buy presents for their father on Father's Day
答案解析部分
1.【答案】cheerful
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:单词cheerful来源于"cheer"。['tfr fl] 是cheerful的音标,意为“高兴的”,形容词,故答案为cheerful。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
2.【答案】care
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:她对她的孩子们表现出太多关心。[ke (r)]是care的音标,意为“关心”,名词,故答案为care。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
3.【答案】joke
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我听到了一个好的笑话。[d uk]是joke的音标,意为“笑话”,名词,故答案为joke。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
4.【答案】laugh
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意:嘲笑别人是不对的。[lɑ f],laugh,笑,故填 laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给单词读音。
5.【答案】paragraph
【知识点】单词拼写;辨音
【解析】【分析】句意:读这个段落,然后回答一些问题。['p r gra:f]是paragraph的音标,意为“段落”,名词,故答案为paragraph。
【点评】考查单词拼写和辨音,注意根据所给的音标及结合句意拼写出正确的单词。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么今年不去北京?它因许多名胜古迹而著名。why not+动词原形+其他,表示“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此第一空要用动词原形go;第二空,be famous for,因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名,由many places of interest,可知这里说的是“因名胜古迹著名”,因……而著名,be famous for,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形和短语辨析,注意识记固定句型why not+动词原形+其他,以及be famous for,be famous as的词义和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚将要去做什么?——我打算去看《致我们终将逝去的青春》。plan to do sth,打算做某事,固定搭配,因这里要用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记plan to do sth的词义和用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,你只能保留这些书两个星期。记得要准时归还它们。——我会的。remember doing sth,记得做过某事(已经做了);remember to do sth,记得要做某事(还没做),由You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom.可知这里说的是“记得要准时归还”,还没归还,因此要用remember to do sth,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记remember to do sth的词义和用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么来这里?——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语,故排除B,D选项,anything用于否定句,something用于肯定句,这是个肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖母是一位拥有灰白头发矮的妇女。A、……的;B、拥有,和;C、在……里;D、关于。由a short woman和gray hair,可知这里说的是“有灰白头发的妇女”,拥有,with,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择合适的介词。
12.【答案】joke
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个搞笑的男人。每天他给我们讲一个笑话让我们笑。由He is a funny man.和to make us laugh.可知这里说的是“讲笑话”,笑话,joke,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为joke。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
13.【答案】remain
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Mary是我最好的朋友。我确信我们将永远保持朋友关系。由句意可知这里说的是“保持朋友关系”,保持,remain,空格前有will,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为remain。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义以及will后要加动词原形。
14.【答案】miss
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我在这有许多朋友,但是我仍然想念我家乡的家人。由Though I have many friends here和my family in my hometown.可知这里要说的是“想念我家乡的亲人”,想念,miss,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为miss。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
15.【答案】encourage
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:父母总是鼓励他们的孩子并且给予他们支持。由句意可知这里说的是“鼓励孩子”,鼓励,encourage,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语Parents是复数,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为encourage。
【点评】考查动词的拼写和一般现在时,注意根据句意确定词义,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
16.【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:女教师通常更仔细,并且对学生更有耐心。be patient with sb,对某人有耐心,固定搭配,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be patient with sb的词义和用法。
17.【答案】laugh
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不要嘲笑别人。它是不礼貌的。由It's impolite.可知这里说的是“不要嘲笑别人”,嘲笑,laugh at,固定搭配,这是一个以Don't开头的否定祈使句,其后要用动词原形laugh,故答案为laugh at。
【点评】考查固定搭配和祈使句,注意识记laugh at的词义以及以Don't开头的否定祈使句后要用动词原形。
18.【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师总是对我们的学习很严格。be strict about sth,对某事严格,固定搭配,故答案为strict。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be strict about sth的词义和用法。
19.【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是一个聪明的学生。他所有的学科都能学得好。空格后要名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He can do well in all subjects,可知这里说的是“Tom是一个聪明的学生”,聪明的,smart,故答案为smart。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
20.【答案】What;think;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“觉得怎么样”,觉得,think of,怎么样,what,这是一个特殊疑问句,因此第一空用疑问词what,故答案为What;think of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词以及注意特殊疑问句的用法。
21.【答案】is;take;care;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“是”“照顾”,是,be动词,照顾,take care of,主语Her work是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故答案为is;take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
22.【答案】as;well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“还”,as well,固定短语,故答案为as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
23.【答案】to;make;fun;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取笑”,make fun of,这里用了It作形式主语,因此后面要用动词不定式作真正的主语,第一空要用to,故答案为to make fun of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
24.【答案】make;feel
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“让……感到”,让,make,感到,feel,第一空前有情态动词can,因此这里要用动词原形make,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此第二空也要用动词原形feel,故答案为make;feel。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词以及识记make sb do sth用法。
25.【答案】tells;jokes
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“讲笑话”,tell jokes,固定短语,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此其后的动词也要用第三人称单数tells,故答案为tells jokes。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
26.【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“放弃”,give up,这是一个以Don't开头的祈使句,其后要用动词原形give,故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及注意以Don't开头的否定祈使句的用法。
27.【答案】is;strict;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……很严格”,be strict about sth,固定搭配,主语My teacher是单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is strict about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。
28.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C

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