卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站济南市济阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who keeps the pen now
A.Louise. B.Julie. C.Mark.
2.When do the speakers usually play tennis
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.
3.How does the woman probably feel
A.Frightened. B.Relaxed. C.Amused.
4.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Order a taxi.
B. Take a different train.
C.Reschedule the interview.
5. How many times did the woman call the man
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is the main idea of the conversation
A.Recalling a meeting. B.Discussing a show. C.Mistaking identity.
7.How does the man know of the woman
A.From TV. B.From a party. C. From school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What does the woman dislike
A.Cheese. B.Yogurt. C.Cream.
9.What does the man suggest
A.Paying the bill. B. Trying some ice cream. C.Going somewhere else.
10.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Which book has the boy lost
A.An English book. B.A history book. C.A science book.
12. Why might the boy's brother have taken the book
A.He is interested in it. B. He is learning the subject. C.He is using it for an exam.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Roommates. C.Mother and son.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is the woman doing
A.Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C.Giving a lecture.
15.What is the man cooking
A.A pie. B.A steak. C.Vegetable soup.
16. What's the woman's eating habit
A.She eats anything.
B.She does not eat any meat.
C,She does not eat certain meats.
17.What color will the food be when ready
A.Red. B.Black. C. Golden brown.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What does the speaker have in common with the listeners
A.They work in similar fields.
B. They share a similar dream.
C.They attended the same school.
19. What will the speaker do to help the listeners
A. Invent new products.
B.Offer job opportunities.
C. Start book-selling websites.
20.What is the purpose of the speech
A.To introduce himself.
B.To motivate new university graduates.
C.To offer inspiration to new employees.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives.Find the latest movie reviews here.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an honored warrior, Mulan is the apple of her father's eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises （乔装） herself as a man soldier named “Ping” to bravely take her father＇s place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.
Critics Consensus （共识）： It could have told its classic story with greater depth，but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.
Family Romance
Love is a business at Family Romance: a compuny that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiro's mother will hire Ishii to play as her missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.
Critics Consensus: It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.
Greenland
A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet（彗星）races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison, and young son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge（避难）.Among terrifying news， the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.
Critics Consensus:Beware,comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to protect Earth--and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.
Black Box
Having lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him to question who he really is.
Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour,Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.
21. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics
A.Mulan. B.Family Romance. C.Greenland. D.Biack Box.
22. Which movie is a science fiction
A.Mulan. B. Family Romance. C.Greenland. D.Black Box.
23.In which section of the newspaper can you read this text
A.Advertisement B.Science. C.Entertainment. D.News Report.
B
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medaI at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-metre race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always.that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset.But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
24. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he
A.won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C.won a gold medal at Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D.entered the Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games
25.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A.common B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult
26.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D.Chinese skaters in women's 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
C
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory Open AI,has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities.
It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City's Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.
Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus （教学大纲）. They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides,students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes---some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.As for professors,AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
28. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT
A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C.Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
29.What is the author's attitude towards AI applications in education
A.Fearful. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.
30.How can AI benefit students of higher education
A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B. It personalizes students' learning experience.
C. It equips students with competitive skils to cooperate with humans.
D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. We should guard against AI apps. B. AI will be more widely used in education.
C. The future of education relies on AI apps. D. Humans will be left behind by technology.
D
Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don't know why, but it is just pleasant to us.
Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document， understand or reproduce the scent（气味）of slowly decaying（腐坏的）books.Now，that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.
In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy”from the list, and described the smell's intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment,the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells----one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee,chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.
The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the book and the library.Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors' smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories,such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”,fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle. The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses”can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators'concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully,smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A.Addiction to reading books. B.Fascination for smells of books.
C.An odd reading habit. D.A dislike for smelling books.
33.How do people usually describe unlabeled smells
A.By referring to familiar items. B. By using adjectives to label them.
C.By linking them with food smells. D.By analyzing chemical components.
34. What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”
A.To store book smells. B.To characterize smells.
C.To collect history books. D. To test different scents.
35. What is the potential future application of the study
A. Creating a whole new scent. B. Sharpening sensory perceptions.
C.Restoring smells of historic documents. D.Extracting components of “old book smell".
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your family or group of friends loves to bike, then a bike trip makes a perfect vacation. 36 Because you move more slowly on a bike, you have a chance to really sink into your environment, observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise.
37If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group, you'll probably all be happiest if you keep your mile goals fairly modest. But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mile goals.
An easy way to travel is to camp along the way. You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. 38 Invest in a light-weight tent，and light-weight inflatable pads（充气垫） under your sleeping bag.
If you＇re going to be traveling on trails （小径），you＇ll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip.On the other hand, if your route is wholly along roads, you can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike. 39
If you have z lot of time,you can cover quite a bit of distance. Over the course of a long trip,you'll get stronger and you'll be able to go further in one day.40 You might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.
A.Biking is becoming more and more popular.
B.Avoiding hurt is another thing you should concern.
C.Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy.
D. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.
E. However, remember that early in the trip you'll start every day feeling tired.
F.Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.
G. As you plan your trip, the biggest decision to make is how far you'd like to traveleach day.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always carry a Rubik＇s Cube （魔方） in my backpack. Solving it quickly is a start of a（n）41 .I've been asked to solve the cube on the subway of New York and at a cafe in Paris. And learning to solve it is a start to 42 the biggest problem of my life.
Holding a Cube, people usually don't know where to begin.That's 43 what it was like for me to learn how to read. Letters and words were out of order and mixed together.Nothing made44 because I＇m dyslexic（阅读困难的）．It＇s 45 to admit this,but I still couldn't make a consistent spelling of my full name when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade.
It was at that time that I taught myself to solve the cube,which made me 46 that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move 47 . This was a _48of my own life. As a fifth-grader at a new school that is especially founded for those who have language-processing disorder,I had to49 from memorizing symbols for letters. I spent another four years learning how to learn and finding 50 that allowed me to return to my district's normal public school with the ability to express my ideas.
The Rubik's Cube taught me that to 51 something big, it helps to 52the big matter into smaller pieces. Things can often look like an unreasonable mess before you suddenly hit upon a way to untangle the mess. I believe that there are surprises around the corner. Like a(n) 53 text or sometimes like life itself, the Rubik's Cube can be a frustrating puzzle. So I carry one in my backpack to 54 myself that I can attain my goals,55 what obstacle I may face.
41. A. intervention B. interaction C. tradition D. expectation
42. A. generate B.digest C. adopt D. overcome
43. A.exactly B.mostly C.barely D.merely
44. A. inferences B. comments C.sense D. conclusions
45. A. embarrassing B. surprising C. rewarding D. confusing
46. A. assess B. analyse C. realize D. forecast
47. A. eastward B. westward C. backward D.forward
48.A. novel B. mirror C. quote D. fantasy
49.A. ban B. continue C. expand D. start
50. A. strategies B. conclusions C.essays D. plans
51. A. defend B. link C. achieve D.desert
52. A. break down B. break in C. break out D. break off
53. A. apparent B.easy C. difficult D. critical
54. A. convince B. require C.warn D. remind
55. A. regardless of B. prior to C.thanks to D. instead of
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on7 December,2015,56 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly ou to the stage. The woman was Tu Youyou, 57 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 58 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Thanks to her discovery of artemisinin,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly 59 (increase) chance of survival.
B
Standing on the edge of the mountain, I'm above the Arctic Circle, where insummer the sun is 60 (bright) shining for 24 hours a day. Spreading out before me,61 (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed 62 (be)alive.
C
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example,63 (make)eye contact----looking into someone's eyes----in some countries is a way to
display interest. In other countries, 64 contrast, eye contact is not always approved o:For example,in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially 65 (permit) to make eye contact.
第三节 单词填空
根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的相关形式填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
66.The enemy was （击败）and our army won the battle.
67.In c ,it was found that the new drug was effective in treating cancer.
68.Change happens g ,not all at once.
69. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in th a of new technology.
70.His mind was 漫游）when the teacher called his name.
71．Many more courses will be 可得到的）for students to choose from．
72. It is a movie that will （吸引）to the young.
73. As he pushed her,she （摆动）higher and higher.
74.She bought a （略微）larger size to allow for shrinkage.
75．If nuclear weapons are （使用；应用），the world will be destroyed．
第四部分 写作（满分25分，其中卷面分5分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mei Mei frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in th shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should do now？” Mei Mei grumbled（抱怨；嘟囔）， mostly to herself.
“What's that ” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok.
“Nothing，” Mei Mei mumbled（嘟哝）. The girl had been complaining about the move，bu her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening ti listen t her complaints.
The first few days at her new schooI hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Mei Mei sighe and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Mei Mei's parents were all smiles, welcoming customer:into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as sho rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was :big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Mei's age.A she filled their glasses, Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Mei Mei's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
“Honey,what are you doing back here We need you out front with the customers.”
注意：
1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph1:
“Mom, I don't want to be out there!”
Paragraph2:
Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen.
济南市济阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题答案
听力1-5 BCABA 6-10 CABBC11-15 AACBA 16-20 CCCBB
阅读 21-23 ACC 24-27 ACBD 28-31 DCBB 32-35 BABC
七选五 36-40 FGCDE
完型41-45B DACA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CACDA
语法填空56．an 57.whose 58.has led 59.increased 60.brightly 61.branches 62.tobe 63.making 64.by 65.permitted
单词拼写 66．defeated 67．conclusion 68． gradually 69．absence 70． wandering
71. available 72.appeal 73.swung 74.slightly 75.employed
续写
Paragraph 1:
“Mom, I don't want to be out there!” Mei Mei whispered, as if begging with her mother not to let herself face the awkward situation.“Why ”her mother asked.“They are my classmates and I don't want to greet them in this situation.” “You shouldn't be afraid. Maybe this is your chance to meet them. Go ahead and get them these cookies, too.” Mei Mei hesitated and accepted her mother's suggestion.
Paragraph 2:
Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. She served them the cookies, and the twins recognized Mei Mei. They greeted her warmly. And they talked a lot about Mei Mei's family. It was the first time since she had been here that she had talked to anyone other than her family. Mei Mei found that she was accepted. From then on, the twins often came to the restaurant for dinner, and Mei Mei became good friends with them.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Tlave you seen a gold pen, Louise I think I left it on my desk when I went home yesterday.W: I heard Julie talking to Mark about it after you had left. She said it looked valuable, so she locked it in her desk.(1)
Text 2
W:Hi,John, are you OK for our usual tennis game this week
M:Sorry Sarah, I can't. Can we make it Monday or Tuesday Friday is a busy day for me this week.(2)
W: Of course, no problem. Let's say Monday
Text 3
W: I knew this was a mistake. I hate heights. Why would I ever want to walk on a glass bridge between two mountains (3)
M: Relax.It's completely safe. It's funny that people think it's dangerous.
Text 4
M: Oh. I just missed my train. I think I'Il miss my interview. There are no buses and it's too far to go by taxi.
W:Listen.If you catch my train, you can change at the next station and catch one that will
get you there in good time.(4)
Text 5
W:Oh, I'm glad you're home. I was so worried about you. I rang your phone three times last night and twice this morning. (5)
M: I'm sorry. The snow was so bad. I had to sleep over at Tom's and my phone battery was dead.
Text6（第6题为总结题）
M:Ili there.W:IIi.
M: Oh sorry... I thought I knew you. Wait -I do know you, don't I W: I don't think so.
M: Don't you teach at my son's school You look so familiar. Did we meet at a party or something (7)
W:No.It's OK. This happens quite a lot since I appeared onBritain's Got Talent. (7) M:Oh,wow, yes! Now I'm embarrassed. Of course, it's you. You're famous. (7) W: Yes, people feel like they know me because I've appeared on TV. (7) M: You sang so well. You had my vote. You should have won.Text 7
W: I don't know how you can eat that.(8)
M: I love it. Yogurt is one of the healthiest things you can eat. (8) W. I know - but the smell turns my stomach.(8)
M. When I was a kid, I used to feel the same about cheese and cream. Now, I can't get enough of them.
W: Yogurt smells sour to me.
M: You should try some. This place makes its own. It's well known for it.
W:I like the other food they serve here, but I think I'll pass up the yogurt.(8)(10)
M. They make ice cream with it as well. It's wonderful - far better than the stuff you get in the shops. Try it. (9) W: Hmm, maybe I will.
M: If you don't like it, I'll pay the bill and we'll eat at another restaurant next time.(10)Text8（第13题为推断题）
M: You haven't seen a small green book, have you (11)
W:No. There are some books of yours on the kitchen table --history and science,I think.M:No,it's not one of those. It's the one I've been reading for my English exam. (11) W:I saw a brown English book on the bookshelf.
M: That's last year's book. There's a red one as well, for the year before. I've got beyond them now.
W:You know what I bet your little brother has it. (12)
M: You're joking. He can't speak English. He's only six. (12)
W: But I've seen him looking at your books. The English words seem to interest hin. (12) M:
Really Wait till I get hold of him.
W: Aww, don't shout at him. I'm really quite pleased that he's interested in something like that.
M: Yes, maybe you should give him some lessons. He could be an early starter.W:That's what I was thinking.
M: But he'll have to start with another book. That one is very important to me at the moment.
Text 9
W:Welcome back.I'm so exeited for today's show because we have world famous chef
Gordon Ramone.(14)
M: Iello, thanks for having me.(14)
W:You're welcome. Have you been to Australia before M: Oh yes, many times. Always come over for a barbecue.
W: So tell the viewers at home what you are going to show us how to make today (15)
M: Well, as I was visiting from England, I would make a British classic for you, which is a steak pie.(15)
W: You'll probably hate me, but I'm not a' big fan of red meat. (16)
M: Don't worry. The great thing about a pie is that you can make it with lots of things. So instead of steak, you could use chicken.(16) W: What if we have any vegetarians watching
M: Then they'll starve. No, I'm just kidding. You can use different things. In fact, I cooked a pie a few weeks ago for my daughter. That was made of potatoes, cheese and some other green vegetables.Beautiful.
W: So you have already made one just to show us what the end result will be. (17)
M:Yeah, so let me just get it out of the oven. Perfect. So ideally you want it to be golden brown all over. (17) If you leave it in too long, it will burn the edges black.
Text 10（第20题为总结题）
Ilello,I'm Jeff Bezos. I'd first like to congratulate this year's graduating class at Princeton University. It wasn't so long ago that I was sitting in these same seats and waiting for this school's degree, the same one you're all about to receive. (18) With this degree, I went on to work in finance, started a bookselling website, and eventually grow my business to be one of the largest companies in the entire world. But my company, Amazon, wasn't built in a day. My business was built on a realization that Internet business was growing so fast that sellingany product could provide huge opportunities. Now, I don't mean that you ali should start companies or work in technology. But I'm sure that whatever success you gain will take a sharp observation of other businesses and an endless belief in yourself. Whether your dream is to invent new products or work in finance, it will all be useless without faith in yourself.All of you have succeeded in your education. Otherwise, you wouldn't be here today, so remember that you already bave reasons to believe in yourself. I have hired countless Princeton graduates and offered uniqu career paths to members of this university's powerful community.And you will have the same chance. (19) You all are the future creators and influencers of the world. Today marks the beginning of your journey. Now go out and create a positive change for the world
.A篇【答案】21．A 22.C 23.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mulan中“H could have told its classic story with greater depth，but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.（《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。）”可知，评论家认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Greenland 中第一句“A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet（彗星）races to Earth.（一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。）可知，Greenland 这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland 是一部科幻片。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.（很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。）可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。
B篇【答案】24-27 ACBD
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago， Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu＇s win was“flawless”，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.（英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。）”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A，common.普通的；B.valuable 珍贵的；C.perfect.完美的；D.difficult.困难的。故选C。
【26题详解〗细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds．Ile also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit（放弃）and quitters never win”．Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating al year round.Ile even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C篇【答案】28-31．DCBB
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就ChatGPT是否应该应用于育
之中进行讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
【28】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The New York City＇s Department of Education，for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more stadents to cheat， especially in exams.（例如，纽约市教育部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中）”可知，该一些高等教育机构禁止ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试中寻求帮助。故选D项。
【29】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable．（建议尽早拥抱人工智能）”和最后一段中的“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT 和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响）”可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选C项。
【30】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.（可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合每个学生）”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选B项。
【31】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。尽管人工智能有助于使学习变得更有趣、更愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争）”可推知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。故选B项。
D篇【答案】32．B 33.A 34.B 35.C.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书馆组织游客进行气味感官描述，并开展化学分析，创建了历史书籍气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don't know why，but it is just pleasant to us.（你是否曾经有过一种冲动，想打开一本书，把鼻子直接贴在书页上？旧书的味道能使任何书迷精神焕发。我们不知道为什么，但它只是让我们愉快）”可知，第一段描述了我们对书籍气味的迷恋。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话““You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled，＂ study author Cecilia Bembibre says.（“当没有标签的气味时，你倾向于使用熟悉的联想来描述它们，”研究作者Cecilia Bembibre 说）”及第三段全段对于实验过程的描述可知，人们在描述未知气味时，倾向于使用熟悉的事物来展开联想。故选A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors' smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smnell". Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy", hill the inner circle of the wheel;descriptors,such as “chocolate/ cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source， like furfural， fill the outer circle.（利用来自化学分析和游客气味描述的数据，研究人员创建了“历史图书气味轮”来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。主要类别，如“甜／辣”，填满了轮子的内圆；描述词，如“巧克力／奶油”，填满了中间；而可能是气味来源的化合物，如糠醛，则填满了外层）”可知，“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them,which could address conservators' concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and nuseums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.（研究人员希望书的气味轮能成为一种工具，“未经训练的鼻子”可以用来识别气味和引起气味的化合物，这可以解决文物保护人员对材料组成和历史文献保护的担忧。希望有一天，过去的气味可以在实验室里重现，博物馆和历史学家可以用它来重建我们再也闻不到的过去）”可知，研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献、重现过去的气味。故选C。
【答案】36．F 37.G 38.C 39.D 40.E
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式。就如何计划自行车旅行，自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】根据下文“Because you move more slowly on a bike，you have a chance to really sink into your environment， observing wildlife ad views that you might miss otherwise.”（因为你骑自行车走的比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。）可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点，F选项“坐在自行车上看世界也是一种体验新地方的奇妙的方式”符合语境，故选F项。
【37题详解】根据下文“If you have unskiiled bikers or kids in your group， you＇ll probably all be happiest if you keep your mile goals fairly modest. But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mile goals.”（如果你的团队里有不熟练的自行车手或孩子，那么骑行里程的目标定的很低的话，你可能会感到快乐。但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的旅程目标。）可知，段是在讲关于骑行的目标制定的问题。G选项“当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要骑行多远”符合语境，故选G项。
【38题详解】根据上文“An easy way to travel is to camp along the way． You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way， and ride into camp as late as you like.”（一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营。你可以在沿途的露营地提前预定露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想多晚就多晚。）以及下文“Invest in a light-weight tent，and light-weight inflatable pads（充气垫） under your sleeping bag.”（投资一个轻便的帐篷和你的睡袋下面的轻便的充气垫。）可知，本段在讲露营设备的问题。C选项“请记住，某些露营设备很重。”承接上下文，故选C项。
【39题详解】根据上文“If you＇re going to be tr ivcling on trails（小径），you＇ll want to ride a
mountain bike during your trip. On the other hand, if your route is wholly along roads, you can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or，you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike.”（如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车，或者你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。）可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故D选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选D项。
【40题详解】根据上文“If you have a lot of time， you can cover quite a bit of distance． Over the course of a longtrip， you＇ll get stronger and you＇ll be able to go further in one day.”（如果你有足够的时间，你可以骑行很远的距离。在数周的旅行过程当中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内也能够骑行的更远。）以及下文“You might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.”（你可能想要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。）可知，本段主要讲旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累，所以最好在旅途中早休息两天。让你的身体得到一些休息。E 选项“但是要记住，在旅途初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累”符合语境，故选E项。
完形填空：41-45B DACA 46-50CDBDA 51-55CACDA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候有阅读障碍，因此他不得不离开公立学校到另一所学校去重新开始学习基本的东西，而魔方使作者明白了要将大的事情分成一个个小的部分，这样容易解决问题，因此作者每天在背包里装上魔方，以此激励自己。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速解决它是互动的开始。A．intervention干预；B．interaction 互动；C.tradition 传统；D.expectation 期待。根据下文 " I ^ { \prime } ve been asked to solve the cube on the subway of New York and at a cafe in Paris.”可知，作者被要求在纽约地铁和巴黎的一家咖啡馆解决立方体，可得出快速解决魔方是互动的开始，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会解决它是我克服人生最大问题的开始。A．generate产生；B.digest 消化；C.adopt采用；D.overcome 克服。根据下文“the biggest problem of my life”以及下文作者的阅读障碍，可知此处指的是克服人生最大问题，故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是我学习阅读时的感受。A．exactly确切地；B．mostly主要地；C.barely几乎不；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Holding a Cube，people usually don＇t know where to begin.”和下文“Letters and words were out of order and mixed together. Nothing made 44 because I＇ m dyslexic（阅读困难的）．”可知，不知道怎么解决魔方正是作者学习阅读时的感受，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都讲不通，因为我有阅读障碍。A．inferences 推论；B．comments 评论；C.sense 意识；D.conclusions结论。根据下文“because I＇m dyslexic（阅读困难的）”可知，因为作者有阅读障碍，所以一切都讲不通，make sense意为“讲得通”，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认这一点很尴尬，但当我在四年级后离开公立学校时，我仍然不能拼写我的全名。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.rewarding 值得的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Y＇m dyslexic”可知，承认自己有阅读障碍，这件事是令人尴尬的。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我自学了解魔方，这让我意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能继续前进。A.assess评价；B.analyse分析；C.realize意识到；D.forecast
预测。根据下文“that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move 7
可知，这是作者学了魔方后意识到的东西，故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我自学了解魔方，这让我意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能继续前进。A.eastward 向东；B.westward 向西；C.backward 向后；D.forward 向前。根据上文“you have to take a few steps back in order to move”可知，这让作者意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能继续前进，空格处是“向前”，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我自己生活的一面镜子。A．novel小说；B．mirror镜子；C.quote引文；D.fantasy幻想。根据下文“ a fifth-grader at a new school that is especially founded for those who have language-processing disorder”可知，作者学了魔方明白要想前进就必须先后退几步，于是作者去了解决语言障碍的学校，所以上文所说就是反应作者自己的经历，也就是这是作者自己生活的一面镜子。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一所专门为那些有语言处理障碍的人建立的新学校的五年级学生，我必须从记忆字母符号开始。A.ban禁止；B.continue 继续；C.expand扩大；D.start 开始。根据下文“from memorizing symbols for letters”和前文可知作者有阅读障碍，所以作者必须从记忆字母符号开始。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又花了四年时间学习如何学习，寻找策略，使我能够回到我所在地区的普通公立学校，有能力表达我的想法。A.strategies 策略；B.conclusions结论；C.essays 文章；D.plans 计划。根据下文“that allowed me to return to my district＇ s normal public school with the ability to express my ideas”可知，作者是寻找策略，使自己能够回到自己所在地区的普通公立学校，有能力表达自己的想法。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：魔方教会我，要做成大事，必须把大事分解成小块。A．defend保卫；B.link联系；C.achieve实现；D.desert抛弃。根据下文“something big”可知，此处表示要做成大事，空格处用“实现”符合句意，故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：魔方教会我，要做成大事，必须把大事分解成小块。A．break down分解；B.break in 打断；C.break out 爆发；D.break off中断。由后文“the big matter into smaller pieces”和常识可知，要做成大事，必须把大事分解成小部分。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一篇困难的文本，有时就像生活本身，魔方是一个令人沮丧的谜题。A.apparent 明显的；B.easy简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.critical至关重要的。根据下文" t h ethe Rubik＇s Cube can be a frustrating puzzle”可知有时魔方是一个令人沮丧的谜题，就像生活本身，或者就像一篇困难的文本，需要我们去探索，才能解开谜题。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在背包里放了一个，提醒自己无论遇到什么障碍，我都能实现我的目标。A.convince使信服；B.require要求；C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。根据上文“Icarry one in my backpack”和下文“myself that I can attain my goals”可知，作者是在背包里放了一个魔方来提醒自己，故选D。
55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：所以我在背包里放了一个，提醒自己无论遇到什么障碍，我都能实现我的目标。A.regardless of 不管；B.prior to 在······之前；C.thanks to 多亏了；D.instead of代替。根据下文“what obstacle I may face”可知，作者是提醒自己无论遇到什么障碍，都能实现自己的目标。故选A。
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