卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站同步课堂专练 (外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
Unit 6 Nature in words
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
(基础练)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The tourists around the world are impressed with the amazing (景色) in Guilin.
2.The (教堂) in that part of the city used to be a shelter for the victims in the war.
3.It’s interesting for the kids to learn the (儿歌,童谣) that I learned as a child.
4.You can have a rest by (使弯曲) your legs during the breaks.
5.Donating money to the poor children is a good opportunity to (改进,增强) the reputation of the company.
6.Donna is an (天真的) girl who likes helping others so much.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be famous for;talk away;break out;early on;at the risk of;wake up;come out;a number of
1.I knew that I wanted to to be a teacher to spread knowledge to the students.
2.The young man saved the girl’s life losing his own in the accident.
3.The rain finally stopped and the sun before we set out to the meeting.
4.I was moved by the doctors’ selflessness when the novel coronavirus .
5.Funny Johan could sometimes for hours on end.
6.The little boy to find himself left alone in the house.
7.Zhang Yi his excellent techniques and gestures when acting.
8.I’m nervous for the interview because there are people who have applied for the job.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The country’s health agency has appointed one (inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.
2.Faced with the proof, he still (insist) that he was guiltless.
3.This (week) activity will not make you lose weight very soon, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.
4.We have never doubted the (succeed) of the discussion.
5.The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the (describe) .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这位诗人在他的诗歌中表达的是他对自然的热爱。
in his poem was his love for nature.
2.我的父母鼓励我出国深造。
My parents for further study.
3.(有)一栋大房子是很好的,不过实际情况是我们买不起。
A large house would be wonderful, but we can’t afford one.
4.听到这个好消息,我和你一样激动。
Hearing the good news, I am you.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
First Snow
It is the first time that I 1 (see) snow this year. It is not only an event but a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find 2 (you) in another completely different. The secrecy and 3 (quiet)will make it more magical. When I got up this morning, I found the world dead white and pale blue. The light 4 (come) through the windows was very strange, 5 made the familiar business of splashing, shaving, brushing teeth and dressing strange too. When the sun came out, the snow became pink. The plum tree stood in full sunlight. An hour 6 two later, everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The little Japanese prints had disappeared. The ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees were black and in 7 (threaten) shapes. Now the snow is falling 8 (heavy) in great soft flakes so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley. The 9 (roof) are thick and the trees are all bending. I can see the children 10 (flatten) their noses against the window.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
VI. 阅读理解
As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books.
The Most Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lombardo
Doubleday
David and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, they're still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year.
The Shadow King
By Maaza Mengiste
W. W. Norton & Company
A historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II. In beautiful prose (叙述), Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed.
Someone We Know
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Dorman Books
A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related And what does the invader know
The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9 /11
By Garrett M. Graff
Avid Reader Press
Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.
（1）Which of the following published the book about the army
A.Doubleday.
B.W. W. Norton & Company.
C.Pamela Dorman Books.
D.Avid Reader Press.
（2）Which author is good at writing suspense stories
A.Claire Lombardo.
B.Maaza Mengiste.
C.Shari Lapena.
D.Garrett M. Graff.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about The Only Plane in the Sky : An Oral History of 9/11
A.It's about some true stories in 9/11.
B.It's about some female soldiers in World War Ⅱ.
C.It's about a journalist's experience in 9/11.
D.It's about a single tragic event in 9/11.
VII. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Wildlife Day-- 3rd March 2020
Our planet is home to every life form we know. ________
Humans are no different. We depend on wildlife and on the planet's rich biodiversity for our survival and well-being. We might think we have fully bent nature to our needs, but we entirely depend on the resources of our biosphere to meet the needs of over seven billion people. And nature has its own needs. ________ After all, we are only one link in the chain of life. When we harm other links in the chain, we hurt the bond of life that unites us all.
________ But we can prevent that. We must conserve the wild plants, animals, and ecosystems around us. ________ By doing so, we are protecting ourselves.
In 2020, World Wildlife Day celebrates biodiversity, including wild fauna and flora, in all its varied and beautiful forms. ________
A. We must be careful not to overexploit it.
B. Today, unsustainable human activity could cause up to a million species to go extinct.
C. These come in all shapes and sizes – from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see every day.
D. We need one another for food and sustenance.
E. We must use our natural heritage wisely and sustainably.
F. We're not always the kindest neighbors to each other.
G. Let's work together to build a world that can truly sustain all life on Earth.
VIII.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. ________ (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ________ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands ________ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. ________ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. ________ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ________ suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ________ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, ________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist ________ harmony.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.prospect 2.church 3.rhyme 4.bending 5.enhance
6.innocent
Ⅱ.1.early on 2.at the risk of 3.came out 4.broke out
5.talk away 6.woke up 7.is famous for 8.a number of
Ⅲ.1.inspector 考查词性转换。分析句子结构及句意可知,设空处应用名词,故填inspector“检查员”。
2.insisted 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据从句中的was可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填insisted。
3.weekly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词schedule, 故填weekly“每周的”。
4.success 考查词性转换。句意:我们从未怀疑过讨论的成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词。故填success“成功”。
5.description 考查词性转换。由空前的the并结合句意可知,设空处应用名词,故填description“描述”。
Ⅳ.1.What the poet expressed 2.encouraged me to go abroad
3.the fact is that 4.as excited as
Ⅴ.1.have seen 考查固定句式。句意:这是今年我第一次看到雪。“It is the first/second...time that sb. has done sth.这是某人第一/第二……次做某事”,由此结构可知,设空处应用现在完成时,又因为主语为I,故填have seen。
2.yourself 考查代词。句意:你睡觉的时候是一个世界,醒来发现自己在另一个完全不同的世界里。分析句子结构可知,句子主语You和find的宾语指代的是同一个人,故设空处应填反身代词yourself。
3.quietness 考查词性转换。句意:这种神秘和安静会使它显得更神奇。分析句子结构可知,The secrecy and (quiet)在句中作主语,且名词secrecy和设空处是由and连接的并列成分,故填名词quietness“平静,安静”。
4.coming 考查非谓语动词。句意:从窗户射进来的光线很奇怪,这使我们熟悉的泼水、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣这样的事情也变得很奇怪。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为分词短语作定语,修饰light, 而light与come之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填coming。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容,故填which。
6.or 考查连词。句意:一两个小时后,一切都闪着白蓝两色的寒冷的光。根据句意可知,设空处应填连词,构成短语“an hour or two一两个小时”,故填or。
7.threatening 考查词性转换。句意:大地一望无际,天空灰蒙蒙的,所有的树都是黑色的,形状吓人。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词shapes,故填threatening。
8.heavily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰动词fall,表示雪下得大,故填副词heavily。
9.roofs 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,The 9 (roof) 在句中作主语,且谓语动词是are,故填名词复数roofs。
10.flattening 考查词性转换。句意:我能看到孩子们正在把鼻子贴在窗户上。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为宾语补足语,see sb. doing...看到某人正在做……。故填flattening。
VI
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本选择率最高、最好的书：《我们有史以来最有趣的事》、 《影子国王》、 《我们了解的一些人》 、《天空中唯一的 飞机：911的口述历史》。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
VII
【答案】 C；A；B；E；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2020年3月3日是世界野生动物日，作者号召大家共同努力，保护野生动物，保护自然，也就是保护人类自己。
（1）根据空前“ Our planet is home to every life form we know. ”我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园，C. These come in all shapes and sizes – from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see every day.“它们有各种各样的形状和大小——从最不熟悉的到你每天看到的每一种”，符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据空前“And nature has its own needs.”自然也有自己的需要；以及空后“After all, we are only one link in the chain of life. ”毕竟，我们只是生命链中的一个环节。A. We must be careful not to overexploit it.“我们必须小心不要过度开发。”承上启下，其中it指代空前一句中的nature，空后的内容是对选项A作进一步的说明。故选A。
（3）根据空后“But we can prevent that. ”但我们可以防止，but表示转折关系，句中的that即指代选项C的内容。B. Today, unsustainable human activity could cause up to a million species to go extinct.“今天，不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝。”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据空前“We must conserve the wild plants, animals, and ecosystems around us. ”我们必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统，E. We must use our natural heritage wisely and sustainably.“我们必须明智和可持续地利用我们的自然遗产”，其中We must use …与空前一句中的We must conserve….是并列的句式，都是说明空后一句“By doing so”的具体做法，即如何保护自然。故选E。
（5）最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义；G. Let's work together to build a world that can truly sustain all life on Earth.“让我们共同努力，建立一个真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。”选项G 是号召大家共同努力，与空前一句的语义顺承。故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VIII
【答案】 Built；achievement；suffered；To help；Better；it；peacefully；where；enabling；in
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
（1） 考查非谓语动词。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。逻辑主语this amazing engineering与build是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built，填Built。
（2） 考查名词。此空被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词，故填 achievement。
（3） 考查时态。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故填suffered。
（4） 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。此处表示目的用动词不定式，故填To help。
（5） 考查形容词。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。Better still,固定短语，“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级，故填Better。
（6） 考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故填it。
（7） 考查副词。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。此空修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。
（8） 考查定语从句。 the water is blocked with a huge wall是限制性定语从句， modern dams是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，因此要用where。故填where。
（9） 考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。此处现在分词作结果状语，故填enabling。
（10）考查介词。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。in harmony固定短语，“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词，代词，副词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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