卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit6 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020天津滨海新区高二上期末统考）
The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers dispose of unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry centers all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.
One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago，thousands of Canada on his fields. The geese began to eat his Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded，which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just offers suggestions on keeping those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service，or APHIS.APHIS offers some suggestions for ways to keep away predators. For example，try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves，especially if the fences are at least two meters high.
Experts suggest providing secure shelters for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting making loud noises or throwing rocks, And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.
For home gardeners, a two-meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem，remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective work, ever since the wildlife Services was launched, it has been well received by farmers all over the United States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.
1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____.
A. the cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese
B. the farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese
C. Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group
D. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much
2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3
A. Ways to protect livestock.
B. Ways to deal with wolves.
C. How to protect crops.
D. How to hunt wildlife.
3. Why should the bottom of the fence extend 15 centimeters into the ground
A. Wolves can climb over it easily
B. The strong wind might blow it away.
C. Snakes can cross it from under the ground.
D. Rabbits may enter by digging holes under it.
4. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A tourist brochure.
B. A science magazine.
C. An entertainment program.
D. a business report.
Ⅱ.七选五
（2020河北枣强中学高二上期末）
The best time to try to fight global warming is now！Any action that reduces water and energy consumption and the build-up of harmful gases in our atmosphere helps to minimize the effects of global warming. Simple ideas that you can easily put into practice are as follows.
1 Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water. At home, simple actions like making sure you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth will make a difference to both the environment and your water bill！
Turn off devices（设备）that are not in use 2 Thus，you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on. Not only is this bad for the devices themselves, but also you end up wasting energy needlessly. Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all. 3 Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.
Walk or cycle as much as possible. Not only are these great ways to get some exercise, but they are the least-polluting means of transport. For short distances, walking and cycling should really be your first choices. Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available. 4
Use public transport or carpool. If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest 5 You could also carpool. These are designed to save you money and fill up cars that would normally be driven empty on the roads.
Treat water as something precious.
B. Learn something about water waste.
C. Electronic devices are around the house these days.
D. That means you don t even have to own one to get around.
E. There are many devices that are good for the environment.
F. You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.
G. Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.读后续写
（2020湖北黄冈高二上期末统考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On the tenth anniversary of my father’s death，I awoke to loud fire alarms at 3：30 a.m. Alexis，my older daughter, was standing in the hallway with her cellphone and a blanket wrapped around her younger sister, Sierra. We ran down the stairs to the main floor. The girls stood by the front door while I checked for the cause of the alarms. When I opened the door of my living room，I could see the carpets were smoking heavily. My house was really on fire.
I shouted to the girls, “Get out! The house is on fire!” They turned and ran out the front door followed by me. Then we ran through the woods to our neighbor’s house. I knocked on my neighbor’s front door as police cars passed by.
Later, I was told that it took the firemen a long time to put out the fire. Standing outside my burned house the next day, I got caught up in lots of questions. I had no cash or bank cards. How was I going to pay for anything Where would we live What would happen to my house I didn’t even know where to start. Luckily, our community helped us a lot.
The fire burned almost everything，but I still decided to visit our burned house to search through the ruins. It’s interesting how you learn what really matters to you in those conditions. I found myself primarily searching for my father’s watch. I also found other treasures as I searched for his watch including the ring my mom gave me when I left for college，a watch my grandmother gave me for high school graduation，and my daughter's unworn dress which was ruined. I found the last shirt my father had worn before his hospital stay. We took a trip after his second course of chemo（化疗）.It was the last vacation we took before his death. At that moment. I felt differently about the fire.
Paragraph 1:
I realized the fire gave us more than what it took away.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My dad’s watch is on my bedside table now which is a reminder that anyone or anything can be lost without warning.______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织，该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不伤害野生动物的情况下帮助农民保护庄稼和家畜的工作。
1.C推理判断题。由第二段中 Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.（来自这个项目的生物学家建议，该农民使用噪音制造设备和其他措施将这些大鸟吓走。）可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从第二段推断出，野生生物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。
2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中 providing secure shelters using lights above places；chase them away：consider using guard animals可知专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护处、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家动物等，这些具体的措
施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了保护家畜的方式。故选A。
3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中 It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it可知，铁丝栅栏应该延伸到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖洞进入。D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延伸到地下15厘米。故选D。
4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个组织，该组织由不同领域的科学家组成，它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、花园的建议，因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对抗全球变暖的最佳时机就是现在！任何减少水和能源消耗以及有害气体在大气中积聚的行动都有助于将全球变暖的影响降到最低。文章介绍了可以很容易地付诸实践的方法。
1.A根据下文 Even though some areas experience rainfall，other areas are short of water.（尽管一些地区有降雨，其他地区却缺水。）可知本段主要讲了水资源的珍贵，A项Teat water as something precious.（视水为珍贵的东西。）符合语境。故选A。
2.C根据上文提示 Turn off devices（设备）that are not in use（关掉不用的设备。）和下文提示Thus，you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on.（因此，你很容易养成让一些东西开着的习惯。）可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用，C项
Electronic devices are around the house these days.（现在家里到处都是电子设备。）切题。故选C。
3.F根据上文提示 Before smartphones and computers，there were games consuming no energy at all.（在智能手机和电脑出现之前，有完全不消耗能量的游戏。）和下文提示Sue，地will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.（当然，在不加剧全球变暖的情况下，你们会玩得很开心。）可知设空处是关于从前的游戏的，F项 You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.（你可以努力找到大量的传统游戏和玩具的想法。）切题。故选F。
4.D根据上文提示 Nowadays，there are many shared bikes available.（现在，有很多共享单车可使用。）可知，D项That means you don’t even have to own one to get around.（意味着你甚至不必拥有一辆自行车来出行。）承接上文，故选D。
5.G根据上文提示 If you need to travel longer distances，public transport is greenest.（如果你需要长途旅行，公共交通是最环保的。）可知G项 Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.（坐公共汽车或乘地铁比开车更好。）切题。故选G。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I realized the fire gave us more than what it took away. One f the greatest gifts we received was the kindness and care from our community. Some people dropped by with food, clothing and money. Others came to help us search the ruins for treasures. Another greatest gift we received was the fact that nothing matters more than family. The fire did burn away lots of our personal items but we saved the most valuable things.
Paragraph 2:
My dad's watch is on my bedside table now, which is a reminder that anyone or anything can be lost without warning. I begin learning to treasure everything and teach Alexis and Sierra to do the same as me. At the same time, my girls and I keep watching those who are in trouble. It is important for us to pass the kindness we received. My family received the care, warmth and help of a community. That feeling was priceless. We will be grateful forever.
2 / 2
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练(含解析）