专题14完形填空（2024中考）中考英语专练（全国通用）210题（141-150）（学生版+教师版）

专题14完形填空（2024中考）中考英语专练（全国通用）210题（141-150）
完形填空篇141
It was a special day for baseball lovers. The stadium entrance(体育场入口) was ___1___ with people. They all wanted to arrive ___2___ to have a good seat. David stayed close to his grandfather. He kept his eyes on the sign. It read, “To Stadium.”
“I’m ___3___ we don’t have very good seats, David,” said Grandpa. They’re quite high up in the stands(看台), and there are too many ___4___ today.
“That’s OK, Grandpa,” said David. He didn’t really ___5___ good seats. He was just happy to be here.
After they sat down, David and Grandpa cheered for all of their favorite players. They saw some other famous ___6___ as well. There were also some good moments in the game. They ___7___ a wonderful time watching the game, and they thought it was a great game.
After the game, David got up to leave with Grandpa. On their way out, he could still see the players ___8___ on the playground and ___9___ the smack(撞击声) of the ball and the cheers of the crowd.
“Grandpa, you were right,” said David. “Though the seats weren’t good, the game was ___20___. I feel very happy today.”
1. A. full B. crowded C. pleased D. covered
2. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. clearly
3. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. afraid
4. A. students B. children C. people D. visitors
5. A. care about B. talk about C. ask for D. agree with
6. A. actors B. volunteers C. players D. parents
7. A. cost B. spent C. took D. gave
8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
9. A. sound B. listen C. feel D. hear
10. A. great B. common C. bad D. general
完形填空篇142
Do you like skating For normal people, it’s not a（n）___1___ sport. Even the professional（职业的）players can get hurt easily when playing it.
Dan Mancina is 36 years old and he is ___2___ for his good skateboarding skills. Dan started skating 29 years ago and took it more ___3___ at 3. He became interested in the sport because it could help him show himself. However, Dan was sick and became blind at the age of 3.He was really ___4___ . “I thought my skating life came to an end,” the American said. Later, he stopped skating.
In March of 202, he started skating again. He made short ___5___ of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people to skate with and it gave him enough ___6___ to return to the streets. “Then I realized I could be the same person and that I could still do the things that I ___7___ . I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan added. Dan wants to ___8___ a special park for blind skateboarders in his hometown. “Some people think it’s crazy and ___9___ for the blind to skate, but I don’t think so. Don’t let other people ____10____ what you can do or you can’t do. You know, it’s all up to you,” Dan said.
1.A. difficult B. easy C. unhappy D. exciting
2.A. ready B. late C. sorry D. famous
3.A. clearly B. seriously C. recently D. carefully
4.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. relaxed
5.A. films B. shows C. stories D. videos
6.A. happiness B. hope C. confidence D. reason
7.A. learn B. love C. hate D. want
8.A. make up B. look up C. set up D. take up
9.A. terrible B. helpful C. interesting D. impossible
10.A. decide B. know C. find D. afford
完形填空篇143
Cathy is a 4-year-old girl. There was a land in her neighborhood. Over time, the ___1___ was filled with rubbish. People around often complained its ___2___ smell in summer.
On a rainy day, Cathy looked at the land. Then she saw the flowers on the side of the road. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. Later, she ___3___ her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought ___4___ It’s hard work.”
“Let’s ask others for help.” Cathy replied. Then they ___5___ what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy with ___6___.
On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. They planted and ___7___ the trees and seeds happily.
For a long time, Cathy and her friend looked after the ___8___. The awful land became a ___9___ garden. When the neighbors came there, they were ___20___ and couldn’t believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.
1. A. room B. land C. office D. library
2. A. awful B. nice C. fresh D. perfect
3. A. returned B. told C. taught D. showed
4. A. go off B. turn into C. come true D. slow down
5. A. remembered B. explained C. replied D. caught
6. A. actions B. dreams C. words D. gifts
7. A. watered B. washed C. touched D. pushed
8. A. drawing B. road C. garden D. fields
9. A. funny B. private C. strange D. wonderful
10. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. interested
完形填空篇144
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___1___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes ” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___2___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___3___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___4___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___5___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___6___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___7___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___8___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___9___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___10___ was doubled when shared.
1.A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
2.A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
3.A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
4.A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
5.A. I B. We C. You D. They
6.A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
7.A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
8.A. though B. but C. and D. or
9.A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
10.A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
完形填空篇145
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___1___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___2___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___3___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___4___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___5___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___6___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___7___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___8___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___9___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
2. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
3. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
4. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
5. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
7. A. about B. from C. except D. without
8. A. because B. though C. before D. unless
9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
完形填空篇146
Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）. Few people read it for ____1____. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught ____2____ it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the ____3____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 4 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn ____4____
First of all, poetry is a ____5____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be ____6____ to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into words and ____7____ us self-understanding.
Poems can also ____8____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can ____9____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____10_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
1.A. money B. pleasure C. health D. safety
2.A. unless B. until C. if D. because
3.A. object B. meaning C. number D. kind
4.A. poems B. skills C. ways D. methods
5.A. different B. possible C. private D. necessary
6.A. hard B. easy C. wise D. smart
7.A. buy B. carry C. send D. bring
8.A. influence B. value C. create D. expect
9.A. remain B. stay C. keep D. become
10.A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
完形填空篇147
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____1_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____2____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short____3____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____5____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____6____.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___7___he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____8_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____9____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____20____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
2. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
3. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
4. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
5. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
6. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
7. A. after B. unless C. because D. before
8. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
9. A. him B. you C. us D. me
10. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
完形填空篇148
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____1____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____2____ in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 8th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su ____3____ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____4____ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____5____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____6____ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____7____ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____8____ come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____9____ his progress. “I will try my best to be ____10____ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
1.A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
2.A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends
3.A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed
4.A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
5.A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business
6.A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas
7.A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
8.A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
9.A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
10.A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty
完形填空篇149
I’m a student of the 9th grade. I study at school No. 2.I would like to tell you something about my school ____1____.
I go to school five days a week except Saturday and Sunday. Classes start at 8 o’clock in the morning and ____2____ till 4:10.Then I can go home. ____3____ we have 6 or 7 classes a day. We study a lot of different ____4____: Russian, English, History, Geography, Chemistry, Math, etc. I like history and English most of all.
A school year is ____5____ into four terms. It begins on the 1st of September and finishes in May. Each term is ____6____ by holidays.
Our school was built about ten years ago. Our classroom is on the third floor. Its ____7____ face the school-yard. A great ____8____ of flowers grow in pots （花盆） that stand on the window-sills （窗台）. The students of our class are ____9____ to water the flowers several times a week.
I like going to school because here I have many good friends and ____20____ teachers who can always give advice. And I like studying as well It brings me a lot of pleasure and I like to learn new facts about the world.
1. A. life B. work C. time D. experience
2. A. spread B. last C. complete D. begin
3. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Usually D. Simply
4. A. languages B. activities C. subjects D. methods
5. A. put B. divided C. called D. discovered
6. A. followed B. guarded C. supported D. sensed
7. A. walls B. floors C. tables D. windows
8. A. number B. total C. piece D. surface
9. A. kind B. ready C. easy D. nervous
10. A. strict B. humorous C. clean D. wise
完形填空篇150
When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks （鲨鱼）, fish and other animals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must ____1____ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too.
Swimming can ____2____ land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep ____3____. Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and ____4____ an illness less than those that don’t swim.
The ability to swim can help land animals get more ____5____. Moose（驼鹿）are excellent swimmers. When the food is not ____6____, they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also ____7____ across rivers to eat grass on the other side.
Swimming is one of the best ways to keep ____8____. If a predator（捕食者）comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to ____9____ it. They are less possible to become lunch than those that can’t.
In hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to _____10_____ from flies（苍蝇）. It can help them keep cool, too.
1.A. ability B. tool C. activity D. exercise
2.A. find B. help C. educate D. teach
3.A. quiet B. happy C. healthy D. cool
4.A. receive B. catch C. hit D. raise
5.A. food B. sleep C. water D. rest
26 A. fresh B. good C. delicious D. enough
7.A. walk B. swim C. come D. ride
8.A. safe B. friendly C. silent D. spare
9.A. discuss B. decide C. avoid D. remain
10.A. give away B. catch up C. come out D. stay away
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专题14完形填空（2024中考）中考英语专练（全国通用）210题（141-150）
完形填空篇141
It was a special day for baseball lovers. The stadium entrance(体育场入口) was ___1___ with people. They all wanted to arrive ___2___ to have a good seat. David stayed close to his grandfather. He kept his eyes on the sign. It read, “To Stadium.”
“I’m ___3___ we don’t have very good seats, David,” said Grandpa. They’re quite high up in the stands(看台), and there are too many ___4___ today.
“That’s OK, Grandpa,” said David. He didn’t really ___5___ good seats. He was just happy to be here.
After they sat down, David and Grandpa cheered for all of their favorite players. They saw some other famous ___6___ as well. There were also some good moments in the game. They ___7___ a wonderful time watching the game, and they thought it was a great game.
After the game, David got up to leave with Grandpa. On their way out, he could still see the players ___8___ on the playground and ___9___ the smack(撞击声) of the ball and the cheers of the crowd.
“Grandpa, you were right,” said David. “Though the seats weren’t good, the game was ___20___. I feel very happy today.”
1. A. full B. crowded C. pleased D. covered
2. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. clearly
3. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. afraid
4. A. students B. children C. people D. visitors
5. A. care about B. talk about C. ask for D. agree with
6. A. actors B. volunteers C. players D. parents
7. A. cost B. spent C. took D. gave
8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
9. A. sound B. listen C. feel D. hear
10. A. great B. common C. bad D. general
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一天大卫和爷爷一起去看棒球比赛，人很多，座位不好，但是精彩的比赛弥补了一切。
【1题详细说明】
句意：体育场入口挤满了人。
full满的；crowded拥挤的；pleased高兴的；covered覆盖。根据“They all wanted to arrive…to have a good seat.”以及“The stadium entrance(体育场入口) was…with people.”可知应是体育场入口处挤满了人，be crowed with“挤满了……”，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他们想要早点到为了得到好座位。
eraly早地；quickly快地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“They all wanted to arrive…to have a good seat”可知为了得到好座位，他们应是想要早点到，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：大卫，我担心我们没有非常好的座位。
happy高兴的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“I’m…we don’t have very good seats, David”可知应是担心没有好的座位，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他们在看台的高处，并且今天人太多了。
students学生；children孩子们；people人们；visitors参观者。根据“The stadium entrance(体育场入口) was…with people.”可知人很多，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他不是真的在意好座位。
care about关心；talk about讨论；ask for要求；agree with同意。根据“He was just happy to be here.”可知他不在意座位好不好，只要在这里就开心了，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：他们也看见了其他著名的运动员。
actors演员；volunteers志愿者；players运动员；parents父母。根据“David and Grandpa cheered for all of their favorite players.”可知他们为了他们最喜欢的运动员欢呼，故此处说的应是也看见了其他著名的运动员，故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他们看比赛度过了一段美好的时光，并且他们认为这是一场精彩的比赛。
cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，一般it作形式主语；give给。根据“They…a wonderful time watching the game”可知此处应是“spend+时间+doing”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
8题详细说明】
句意：在他们出去的路上，他仍然能看到运动员在场上打球并且听见球的撞击声和人们的欢呼声。
play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；plays动词单三形式。根据“he could still see the players…on the playground”可知应是看见运动员正在打球，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：在他们出去的路上，他仍然能看到运动员在场上打球并且听见球的撞击声和人们的欢呼声。
sound听起来；listen听；feel感觉；hear听见。根据“…the smack(撞击声) of the ball and the cheers of the crowd”可知应是听见球的撞击声和人们的欢呼声。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：即使这个座位不好，但这个比赛是精彩的。
great好的；common共同的；bad坏的；general总体的。根据“they thought it was a great game”可知这是一个精彩的比赛，故选A。
完形填空篇142
Do you like skating For normal people, it’s not a（n）___1___ sport. Even the professional（职业的）players can get hurt easily when playing it.
Dan Mancina is 36 years old and he is ___2___ for his good skateboarding skills. Dan started skating 29 years ago and took it more ___3___ at 3. He became interested in the sport because it could help him show himself. However, Dan was sick and became blind at the age of 3.He was really ___4___ . “I thought my skating life came to an end,” the American said. Later, he stopped skating.
In March of 202, he started skating again. He made short ___5___ of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people to skate with and it gave him enough ___6___ to return to the streets. “Then I realized I could be the same person and that I could still do the things that I ___7___ . I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan added. Dan wants to ___8___ a special park for blind skateboarders in his hometown. “Some people think it’s crazy and ___9___ for the blind to skate, but I don’t think so. Don’t let other people ____10____ what you can do or you can’t do. You know, it’s all up to you,” Dan said.
1.A. difficult B. easy C. unhappy D. exciting
2.A. ready B. late C. sorry D. famous
3.A. clearly B. seriously C. recently D. carefully
4.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. relaxed
5.A. films B. shows C. stories D. videos
6.A. happiness B. hope C. confidence D. reason
7.A. learn B. love C. hate D. want
8.A. make up B. look up C. set up D. take up
9.A. terrible B. helpful C. interesting D. impossible
10.A. decide B. know C. find D. afford
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
题目说明：本文主要讲述了曼奇纳眼睛失明后重新滑冰的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：对于普通人来说，这不是一项容易的运动。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；unhappy不开心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Even the professional（职业的）players can get hurt easily when playing it. 即使是职业球员在滑冰时也很容易受伤”可知，这项运动是不容易的。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：曼奇纳今年36岁，他以滑板技术精湛而闻名。
ready准备好的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的。根据“Dan Mancina is 36 years old and he is…for his good skateboarding skills.”可知，曼奇纳以滑板技术精湛而……。be famous for意为“因……而著名”。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：丹29年前开始滑冰，3岁时开始更加认真地对待这项运动。
clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地，认真地；recently最近；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“took it more…at 3. He became interested in the sport because it could help him show himself.”可知，他对这项运动产生了兴趣，所以3岁时就认真对待这项运动，take sth. seriously意为“认真地对待某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他真的伤心。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Dan was sick and became blind at the age of 23.丹病了，在23岁时失明了”以及下一句“I thought my skating life came to an end我以为我的滑冰生涯结束了”可知，丹感到伤心。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他制作了滑冰的短视频并把它们放到网上。
films电影；shows节目；stories故事；videos视频。根据下一句“Because of those videos”可知，丹制作的是短视频。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：丹认识了一群新的滑冰伙伴，这给了他足够的自信重返街头。
happiness幸福；hope希望；confidence自信；reason理由。根据上文可知，丹因为身体原因停止滑板许多年，后来因为滑冰的短视频放在网上，遇到了一群新朋友一起滑冰，这给了丹足够的自信。故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：然后我意识到我还是原来的我，我仍然可以做我喜欢的事情。
learn学习；love喜欢；hate讨厌；want想要。滑冰是丹的最爱，现在他重回滑冰场，所以是做自己喜爱的事情。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：丹想在他的家乡为盲人滑板爱好者建立一个特别的公园。
make up化妆；look up查找；set up建立；take up开始从事，继续。根据“Dan wants to…a special park for blind skateboarders in his hometown.”可知，丹想为盲人滑板爱好者建立一个特别的公园。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：有些人认为盲人滑冰是疯狂的，是不可能的。
terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“Some people think it’s crazy and…for the blind to skate, but I don’t think so. 有些人认为盲人滑冰是疯狂的，是……，但是我不这么认为。”可知，一些人认为丹的想法是疯狂的、不可能的。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：不要让别人决定你能做什么或不能做什么。
decide决定；know知道；find找到；afford负担。根据“it’s all up to you”可知，丹认为自己的事情由自己决定，不能被别人所左右。“decide决定”符合语境。故选A。
完形填空篇143
Cathy is a 4-year-old girl. There was a land in her neighborhood. Over time, the ___1___ was filled with rubbish. People around often complained its ___2___ smell in summer.
On a rainy day, Cathy looked at the land. Then she saw the flowers on the side of the road. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. Later, she ___3___ her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought ___4___ It’s hard work.”
“Let’s ask others for help.” Cathy replied. Then they ___5___ what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy with ___6___.
On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds(种子) of different flowers. They planted and ___7___ the trees and seeds happily.
For a long time, Cathy and her friend looked after the ___8___. The awful land became a ___9___ garden. When the neighbors came there, they were ___20___ and couldn’t believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.
1. A. room B. land C. office D. library
2. A. awful B. nice C. fresh D. perfect
3. A. returned B. told C. taught D. showed
4. A. go off B. turn into C. come true D. slow down
5. A. remembered B. explained C. replied D. caught
6. A. actions B. dreams C. words D. gifts
7. A. watered B. washed C. touched D. pushed
8. A. drawing B. road C. garden D. fields
9. A. funny B. private C. strange D. wonderful
10. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. interested
【1~20题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
题目说明：本文主要讲述了凯茜家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后凯西和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
1题详细说明】
句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。
room房间；land土地；office办公室；library办公室。根据“There was a land in her neighborhood”可知是指土地，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：周围的人经常抱怨夏天那里难闻的气味。
awful糟糕的；nice好的；fresh新鲜的；perfect完美的。根据“filled with rubbish”可知地上很多垃圾，夏天的时候味道是难闻的，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：后来，她给朋友看了一幅花园的画。
returned归还；told告诉；taught教；showed展现。根据“...her friend a drawing of a garden. Her friend said, ‘What a beautiful drawing!’”可知此处是指把花园的画展现给她的朋友看，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：但是我们怎样才能使你的想法变成现实呢？
go off（警报器）突然大作；turn into变成；come true实现；slow down减速。根据“What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought...”可知此处是指实现想法，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：然后他们对邻居解释了他们想做什么。
remembered记得；explained解释；replied回复；caught抓住。根据“what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to support Cathy”可知此处是指凯茜和朋友向邻居们解释了他们要做的事情，故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：大多数人决定用行动支持凯茜。
actions行动；dreams梦想；words单词；gifts礼物。根据“On a clear day, to help to clean away the rubbish, they came to the land with some little trees and seeds of different flowers”可知邻居们付出了行动来支持凯茜，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他们愉快地种植和浇灌树木和种子。
watered浇水；washed洗；touched触摸；pushed推。根据“They planted and...the trees and seeds happily.”可知是给树木和种子浇水，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：有很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友在照看花园。
drawing绘画；road路；garden花园；fields田地。根据上文“Later, she...her friend a drawing of a garden.”可知指的是花园，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。
funny搞笑的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的。根据“...couldn’t believe their eyes. Then Cathy realized that one small idea can make a big difference.”可知经过一番改造后，糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：当邻居们来到那里时，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信自己的眼睛。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；interested有趣的。根据“couldn’t believe their eyes”可知是很惊讶，故选B。
完形填空篇144
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___1___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes ” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___2___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___3___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___4___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___5___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___6___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___7___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___8___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___9___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___10___ was doubled when shared.
1.A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
2.A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
3.A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
4.A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
5.A. I B. We C. You D. They
6.A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
7.A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
8.A. though B. but C. and D. or
9.A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
10.A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
【1~30题答案】
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：它们闻起来很香。
I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。
though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：安娜是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。
完形填空篇145
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___1___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___2___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___3___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___4___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___5___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___6___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___7___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___8___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___9___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
2. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
3. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
4. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
5. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
7. A. about B. from C. except D. without
8. A. because B. though C. before D. unless
9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
【1题详细说明】
句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，校规，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。
about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。
【10题详细说明】
句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，
完形填空篇146
Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）. Few people read it for ____1____. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught ____2____ it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the ____3____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 4 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn ____4____
First of all, poetry is a ____5____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be ____6____ to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into words and ____7____ us self-understanding.
Poems can also ____8____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can ____9____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____10_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
1.A. money B. pleasure C. health D. safety
2.A. unless B. until C. if D. because
3.A. object B. meaning C. number D. kind
4.A. poems B. skills C. ways D. methods
5.A. different B. possible C. private D. necessary
6.A. hard B. easy C. wise D. smart
7.A. buy B. carry C. send D. bring
8.A. influence B. value C. create D. expect
9.A. remain B. stay C. keep D. become
10.A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B
题目说明：本文主要介绍了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视，因为他们认为诗歌已经过时了，与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国则恰恰相反，诗歌是课程的重要的一部分。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化，可以让我们感受美。
【1题详细说明】
句意：很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。
money金钱；pleasure快乐；health健康；safety安全。根据前句“Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.”可知，应是很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：在西方的高中里，诗歌很少被教授，因为它被认为过时了，与当今学生的生活几乎没有关系。
unless除非；until直到；if如果；because因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：最近，教育部将供学生背诵的中国古诗从4首增加到72首。
object物体；meaning意思；number数量；kind种类。根据空后“from 4 to 72”可知，应是中国古诗的数量从4首增加到72首。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：为什么学诗很重要？
poems诗；skills技能；ways方式；methods方法。根据前句“Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the…of ancient Chinese poems, from 4 to 72, for students to memorize.”可知，应是问学习诗歌的原因。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。
different不同的；possible可能的；private私有的；necessary必需的。根据后句“It is a path to understanding our history and society.”结合语境可知此处是指诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。故选D。
【6题详细说明】
句意：这也是理解普通人的思想和感情的关键，这些思想和感情可能很难表达。
hard困难的；easy容易的；wise明智的；smart聪明的。根据后句“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”语境可知喜怒哀乐等感情可能很难表达。故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：一首好的诗可以把这些情感用文字表达出来，带给我们自我理解。
buy买；carry 携带；send发送；bring带来。根据前句“A good poem can put these feelings into words a”结合语境可知，一首好的诗可以带给我们自我理解。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：诗也能创造美。
influence影响；value重视；create创造；expect期待。根据后句“In a few short lines, even something common can… beautiful.”可知此处指的是诗能创造美。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。
remain保留；stay停留；keep保持；become变成。根据空前“something common”和空后“beautiful”可知诗歌的的短短几句话可以把普通的东西变成美丽的东西。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。
suddenly突然；aloud大声地；angrily愤怒地；heavily大量地。根据后句“After all, a poem is a song without music.”可知大声朗读诗歌才能真正欣赏诗歌。故选B。
完形填空篇147
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he_____1_____his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get____2____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short____3____ But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short. Sometimes the other giraffes____5____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too____6____.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just___7___he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small_____8_____between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____9____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed____20____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
2. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
3. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
4. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
5. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
6. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
7. A. after B. unless C. because D. before
8. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
9. A. him B. you C. us D. me
10. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。
【1题详细说明】
句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，这是Alex发现的事实，故应选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful 强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Alex的妈妈说他是特别的，脖子长短并没有什么关系，这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex很担心。故应选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知，Alex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed 保持，停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay，是一个系动词，选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after 照顾；fell下落，掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：他太矮了。tall 高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck_____4_____short.可知，Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为“你”，故应选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词，联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知，Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副词，根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近，这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”，故选A。
完形填空篇148
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____1____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____2____ in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 8th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su ____3____ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____4____ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____5____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____6____ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____7____ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____8____ come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____9____ his progress. “I will try my best to be ____10____ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
1.A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
2.A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends
3.A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed
4.A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
5.A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business
6.A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas
7.A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
8.A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
9.A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
10.A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
题目说明：本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
【1题详细说明】
句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。
activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young ”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在8岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。
money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 8th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。
24题详细说明】
句意：我一直在练习。
reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。
lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。
love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。
luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。
show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。
responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选A。
完形填空篇149
I’m a student of the 9th grade. I study at school No. 2.I would like to tell you something about my school ____1____.
I go to school five days a week except Saturday and Sunday. Classes start at 8 o’clock in the morning and ____2____ till 4:10.Then I can go home. ____3____ we have 6 or 7 classes a day. We study a lot of different ____4____: Russian, English, History, Geography, Chemistry, Math, etc. I like history and English most of all.
A school year is ____5____ into four terms. It begins on the 1st of September and finishes in May. Each term is ____6____ by holidays.
Our school was built about ten years ago. Our classroom is on the third floor. Its ____7____ face the school-yard. A great ____8____ of flowers grow in pots （花盆） that stand on the window-sills （窗台）. The students of our class are ____9____ to water the flowers several times a week.
I like going to school because here I have many good friends and ____20____ teachers who can always give advice. And I like studying as well It brings me a lot of pleasure and I like to learn new facts about the world.
1. A. life B. work C. time D. experience
2. A. spread B. last C. complete D. begin
3. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Usually D. Simply
4. A. languages B. activities C. subjects D. methods
5. A. put B. divided C. called D. discovered
6. A. followed B. guarded C. supported D. sensed
7. A. walls B. floors C. tables D. windows
8. A. number B. total C. piece D. surface
9. A. kind B. ready C. easy D. nervous
10. A. strict B. humorous C. clean D. wise
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
题目说明：本文介绍了一名九年级学生的在校生活。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我想告诉你我的学校生活。
life生活；work工作；time时间；experience经验。根据下文“I go to school five days a week except Saturday and Sunday”可知，是告诉对方在校的生活，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：上课时间从早上八点开始，一直持续到下午4：30。
spread展开；last持续；complete完成；begin开始。根据“Classes start at 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，是课程从上午持续到下午，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：通常我们每天有6到7节课。
Quickly迅速地；Finally最终；Usually经常；Simply简单地。根据“we have 6 or 7 classes a day”可知，这里指的是通常一天会有六、七节课，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我们学习很多不同的科目：俄语、英语、历史、地理、化学、数学等。
languages语言；activities活动；subjects科目；methods方法。由后半句所列举的科目名称，可知这里指不同的科目。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：一学年被划分为四个学期。
put放；divided划分；called称呼；discovered发现。根据“into four terms”可知，divide into“把……分成”，故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：每学期后都有假期。
followed跟随；guarded看守；supported支持；sensed感觉。根据“by holidays”可知，应该是学期结束之后紧跟着就有假期，故选A。
【7题详细说明】
句意：教室的窗户朝向校园。
walls墙；floors地板；tables桌子；windows窗户。由下句中的“on the window-sills”可知，此处指窗户。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：窗台的花盆里有许多的花。
number数量；total总共；piece片；surface表面。a great number of“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我们班学生很乐意一周浇几次花。
kind善良的；ready准备好的；easy简单的；nervous紧张的。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我喜欢上学，因为在这里我有很多好朋友和聪明的老师，他们总能给我提供建议。
strict严肃的；humorous幽默的；clean干净的；wise聪明的。由“who can always give advice”可知，这些老师是聪明的。故选D。
完形填空篇150
When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks （鲨鱼）, fish and other animals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must ____1____ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too.
Swimming can ____2____ land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep ____3____. Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and ____4____ an illness less than those that don’t swim.
The ability to swim can help land animals get more ____5____. Moose（驼鹿）are excellent swimmers. When the food is not ____6____, they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also ____7____ across rivers to eat grass on the other side.
Swimming is one of the best ways to keep ____8____. If a predator（捕食者）comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to ____9____ it. They are less possible to become lunch than those that can’t.
In hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to _____10_____ from flies（苍蝇）. It can help them keep cool, too.
1.A. ability B. tool C. activity D. exercise
2.A. find B. help C. educate D. teach
3.A. quiet B. happy C. healthy D. cool
4.A. receive B. catch C. hit D. raise
5.A. food B. sleep C. water D. rest
26 A. fresh B. good C. delicious D. enough
7.A. walk B. swim C. come D. ride
8.A. safe B. friendly C. silent D. spare
9.A. discuss B. decide C. avoid D. remain
10.A. give away B. catch up C. come out D. stay away
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
题目说明：本文主要讲述了一些会游泳的陆地动物以及会游泳对它们的好处。
【1题详细说明】
句意：游泳对它们来说是必备技能。
ability能力；tool工具；activity活动；exercise锻炼。根据“When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks （鲨鱼）, fish and other animals that live in the sea.”可知，游泳应是海洋生物的必备“技能”。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：游泳可以在很多方面帮助陆地动物。
find找到；help帮助；educate教育；teach教。根据后文提示“It helps them keep…”可知，此处应用“help”。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：游泳帮助它们保持健康。
quiet安静的；happy开心的；healthy健康的；cool凉爽的。根据后文“They find these pigs …illness less than those that don’t swim.”可知，经常去游泳的猪很少生病，因此应填“健康的”。故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他们发现这些猪比那些不游泳的猪更活跃而且更少生病。
receive收到；catch得（病）；hit击打；raise举起。根据此空后搭配的“illness”可知，“生病”应用动词“catch”。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：游泳能力可以帮助陆地动物得到更多的食物。
food食物；sleep睡眠；water水；rest休息。根据后文提示“When the food is …plants that grow there.可知，是得到“食物”。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：当食物不够的时候，它们会一头扎进水里吃哪里生长的绿色植物。
fresh新鲜的；good好的；delicious美味的；enough足够的。根据后半句“they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. ”可知，它们之所以去海里寻找植物吃，是因为陆地上的食物不够吃，因此用“enough”。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：有时候，大象也会游过河去吃对面的草。
walk走；swim游泳；come来；ride骑。根据后面“across rivers”可知要“游过河”，因此用“swim”。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：游泳时保证安全的最后方法。
safe安全的；friendly友好的；silent沉默的；spare空闲的。根据后文“If a predator（捕食者）comes…”可知，它们可以跳进水里去躲避捕猎者，因此是“保证安全的方法”。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：如果捕猎者来了，会游泳的陆地动物可以跳进水里躲避。
discuss讨论；decide决定；avoid避免；remain保持。根据句意可知，跳进水里是为了“躲避”捕猎者。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：在炎热的夏天，游泳对它们来说也是一个远离苍蝇的好方法。
give away捐赠；catch up赶上；come out出来；stay away远离。根据句意结合常识可知，游
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