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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
重点单词
1. v.更喜欢 prefer 2. n.(pl.)歌词 lyrics
3. adj. 澳 大 利亚(人)的 n. 澳 大利 亚人 Australian 4. adj.电子的;电子设备的 electronic
5. v.推断;料想 suppose 6. adj.悦耳的;平滑的 smooth
7. adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 spare 8. n.导演;部门负责人 director
9. n.情况;实情 case 10. n.战争;战争状态 war
11. v.粘贴;将……刺入 stick 12. adj.悲哀;沮丧 down
13. n.对话;对白(=dialogue) dialog 14. n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 ending
15. n.纪录片 documentary 16. n.戏;剧 drama
17. pron.大量;众多 plenty 18. v.关闭;关上 shut
19. n.超级英雄 superhero 20. adj.有才智的;聪明的 intelligent
词形变换
1.澳洲;澳大利亚 Australia →adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人 Australian
2. v.指挥;指示 direct →n.导演;部门负责人 director
3. v. 粘贴;将……刺入 stick →(过去式) stuck →(过去分词) stuck
4. v.&n.终止;结束 end →n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 ending
5. n.智力 intelligence →adj.有才智的;聪明的 intelligent
6. shut v.关闭;关上→(过去式) shut →(过去分词) shut
重点短语
1.既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case 2.随着音乐跳舞 dance to the music
3.有空闲时间 have spare time 4.跟着唱 sing along with
5.不同种类的 different kinds of 6.电子音乐 electronic music
7.坚持;固守 stick to 8.大量;充足 plenty of
9.关闭；停止运转 shut off 10.偶尔地;间或 once in a while
11.(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 cheer .....up 12.有一个愉快的结尾 a happy ending
13.尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 14.动作片 action movie
15.及时 in time 16.恐怖片 scary movies
17.写他们自己的歌词 write their own lyrics
重点句型
1.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
I like music that I can dance to .
2.既然那样，我会邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。
In that case , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
3.我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。
I prefer movies which give me something to think .
4.一些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢根据我那天的心情来看不同类型的电影。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
5.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up .
6.开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！
Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax !
【1a-2c】
I prefer music that has great lyrics.(P65)
1. prefer vt.更喜欢
过去式 preferred 过去分词 preferred 现在分词 preferring
1) prefer+n.更喜欢某人或某物=like sth. better
e. g.：1.他来自重庆人，所以他更喜欢辣的食物。
He comes from Chongqing so he prefers spicy food.
= He comes from Chongqing so he likes spicy food better .
2.妈妈给我买了一条蓝裙子，但我更喜欢红色的。
My mother bought me a blue skirt but I prefer a red one.
= My mother bought me a blue skirt but I like a red one better .
2) prefer+doing 更喜欢做某事=like doing sth. better
e. g.：她更喜欢乘火车旅行。
She prefers traveling by train.
3) prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢A 而不喜欢B;宁愿A 而不愿B
e. g.：1.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。
He prefers English to Chinese.
2.昨天他宁愿呆家里也不去上学。
He prefers staying at home to going to school yesterday.
4) prefer to do sth.愿意做…=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
e. g.：我妈妈愿意走路上班。
My mother prefers to walk to work.
5)宁愿…而不愿…
prefer to do rather than do
=prefer to do instead of doing
=prefer doing to doing
=would do rather than do
=would rather do than do
e. g.：他宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
He prefers to fail rather than give up .
= He prefers to fail instead of giving up .
= He prefers failing to giving up .
= He would fail rather than give up .
= He would rather fail than give up .
【练练吧】
C 1. He prefers in bed out this afternoon.
A. to sleep;to go B. sleeping;to go
C. sleeping;to going D. to sleep;go
D 2.I prefer rather than .
A. to watch TV;listening to the radio B. watching TV;listening to the radio
C. watching TV;listen to the radio D. to watch TV;listen to the radio
2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.(P66)
1) Australia n.澳大利亚
2) Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
e. g.：这是典型的澳大利亚天气。
This is typical Australian weather.
澳大利亚政府大力推广它的旅游业。
The Australian government tries to develop its tourism.
【2d】
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.(P66)
3. suppose v.假定、猜想、认为
1) suppose(that)...猜想、认为…
句转：
I suppose you are right.
I don’t suppose you are right.(变否定句)
-- Do you suppose I am right (变一般疑问句)
-- Yes, you are ./ No, you aren’t .(回答)
反义疑问句：
I don't suppose you are right, are you
We don't suppose they' ll come, will they
2) be supposed to do=should do 应该、被期待做某事
e. g.:1.我们应该互相帮助。
We are supposed to help each other.
= We should help each other.
2.你不应该熬夜这么晚的。
You shouldn’t stay up so late.
= You aren’t supposed to stay up so late.
总结: be supposed to do 的否定形式: be not supposed to do sth
3.作为想加入这个志愿者团队的人，我们应该做什么
As people who want to join this volunteer group, what are we supposed to do
= As people who want to join this volunteer group, what should we do
总结: be supposed to do 的疑问形式: be动词提前
4. If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me (P66)
1) spare adj.空闲的;不用的,备用的
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候
a spare key/tire 备用钥匙/备胎
2）spare vt.抽出,腾出(时间,房间,金钱,人手)
我很乐意帮你，但是我现在抽不出时间。
I'd love to help you, but I can't spare time now.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
为了考上一中高中，我将会不遗余力地学习。
In order to get into No.1 middle school,I will spare no effort to study.
【练练吧】
1.--Will you please help me to repair the computer now
-- Sorry,I'm too busy and I don't have a minute to C .
A. spend B. share C. spare D. save
2.你要是来的话，我们可以为你腾出一间房间。
If you come, we can spare a room for you.
4.Oh, in that case,I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.(P66)
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
e. g.：那样的话，我们就不再等他了。
In that case , we won't wait for him any longer.
【3a-3c】
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I fell that day.(P67)
【句式】While ... stick to...,I.../While...,I stick to...
【美句翻译】
有一些人放弃追寻梦想，而我坚持创造我想要的未来。
While others gives up chasing the dream, I stick to creating the future I want .
1) stick v.粘贴;刺;戳过去式 stuck 过去分词 stuck
e. g.：1.她们在背包上都粘了一面中国国旗。
They all stuck a national flag of China on their backpacks.
2.在中国传统文化中，你是不能把筷子插在米饭里面的。
In traditional Chinese culture, you can't stick your chopsticks to rice.
2) stick n.棍;棒
a magic stick
3) stick to sth.\doing 坚持
e. g.:1.我不会改变主意。总之,我会坚持我说过的话。
I won't change my mind. In a word,I will stick what I said.
2.我必须坚持写作，直到完成这本书。
I must stick to writing till I finish this book.
【小结“ to ”为介词的短语】
盼望 look forward to doing sth 习惯于 get/be used to doing sth
做…的诀窍 the secret to doing sth 注意 pay attention to doing sth
导致.... lead to 做某事成功一半 be halfway to doing sth
When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(P67)
【句式】 When I'm...,I prefer...
【美句翻译】
心情低落的时候，我愿意来场说走就走的旅行。
When I'm down ,I prefer a trip at any time .
6.Documents like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.(P67)
plenty of 大量的;充足的修饰 不可数 名词和 可数 名词
e. g.：我们为这次派对准备了大量的食物。
We have prepared plenty of food for this party.
在否定句中, plenty of 要变成 many 或 much 。
在疑问句中, plenty of 要变成 enough 。
【练练吧】
There is plenty of time left.(变否定句)
There isn’t much time left.
He has plenty of friends.(变否定句)
He doesn ’t have many friends.
I eat plenty of vegetables every day.(变疑问句)
Do you eat enough vegetables every day
7. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.(P67)
【句式】I can just shut off my brain...
【美句翻译】
我很享受独处的时光。我可以闭上眼睛，让大脑停止运转，就好像全世界都与我无关一样。
I really enjoy the time being alone , I can lose my eyes ,shut off my brain , just seem like that nothing in the world has to do with me .
shut v.关上;关闭
shut 过去式 shut 过去分词 shut 现在分词 shutting
翻译以下短语: shut up 闭嘴/关门 shut down 停工、停业关闭 shut off 切断电源、关闭
【练练吧】
1.请你关上门好吗 Will you close the door please
2.他决定关闭这家商店。 He decided to shut down the shop.
3.闭嘴! Shut up !
4.我们不可能让世界停止运转。 We can ’t shut off the world.
8. Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.(P67)
once in a while =occasionally 偶尔;有时(比sometimes 的频率低一点)
e. g.：在周末，我通常忙着做家务。偶尔也会放松一下，睡上一整天。
On weekends,I am usually busy with housework。 once in a while ,I'd like to relax and sleep all day.
【4a-4c】
9.1) intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
2) intelligence n.智力
3)IQ 智商Intelligence Quality
【练练吧】
1.没有比你更聪明的，只有比你更努力的！
There are no people who are more intelligent than you, only harder than you!
2.他在智力上胜过他的所有同班同学。
He is better than anyone else in intelligence in his class.
Grammar 语法： 定语从句一
问：什么是定语
对名词起修饰作用的成分就是定语，定语可以由形容词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来充当。
e.g. There are only two men nurse in this hospital. 名词 作前置定语
That beautiful girl caught our eyes. 形容词 作前置定语
The girl behind the tree is Kate. 介词短语 作后置定语
The man driving too fast was drunk(喝醉的). 现在分词 作后置定语
We have a lot of homework to finish. 动词不定式 作后置定语
二、什么是定语从句
一个句子作定语来修饰名词或者代词，就叫定语从句。
The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
They are those who have made great contributions(贡献) to our country.
三、什么是先行词和关系词
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
2.关系词：定语从句中，连接主句和从句的词。
1)关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which):在句中作主语或者宾语(whose 作定语)
2)关系副词(when, where, why):在句中作状语
【练练吧】找出下列例句中的定语从句，勾画出先行词，圈出关系词
1) You couldn't understand people who talked fast.
2)I have some ideas that may help.
3) They said something you didn't like.
4)I have a friend whose idol is Wang Yibo.
5) This is the school where I used to study.
6) Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
四、关系代词的用法
普通代词与关系代词的区别：
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.(she 代替a sister)
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词：如上例who/that，在定语从句中作用：
1.代替先行词a sister;
2.在定语从句中充当主语；
3.连接主句和定语从句。
【用法归类】
1.先行词指人的时候,关系代词用that/who/whom。
1)I don't like the man. He often smokes in the office.
I don't like the man that、who often smokes in the office.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 the man ,作从句 主语 .
2) He is the man. I saw him stealing yesterday.
He is the man who/whom/that I saw stealing yesterday.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 the man ,作从句 宾语 .
总结: that/ who 可以作 主语 或 宾语 ; whom 只能作 宾语
2.先行词指物的时候,关系代词用that/which。
1)I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
I'm reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 book ,作从句 主语 .
2)I can't find the book. I bought it yesterday.
I can't find the book that/which I bought yesterday.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 the book ,作从句 宾语 .
3)*He cheated in the exam. That was unbelievable!
He cheated in the exam, which was unbelievable.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 前面整个主句 ,作从句 主语 .
该结构也被称为非限制性定语从句。
3.关系代词whose，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，作定语，其后加名词。
4) Please show me the book. Its cover is red.(变为定语从句)
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
whose 作定语,修饰 cover,从句主语是 book’s cover .
5) I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen.(变为定语从句)
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
whose 作定语,修饰 bag,从句主语是 woman’s bag .
【练练吧】将下列句子变成定语从句
I don't know that boy. The boy is in a blue shirt.
____I don't know that boy who is in a blue shirt.
2.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.
______My brother likes the singers who write their own music. ________
3.The friendly man is my new neighbor. I met him yesterday.
________The friendly man is my new neighbor whom I met yesterday.________
4.We study in the classroom. Its door is broken.
We study in the classroom whose door is broken.
5.The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.
The cat is mine which is playing with a ball.
6.The bike cost 2000 yuan. My father bought it for me.
__The bike cost 2000 yuan who bought it for me.___
五、判断关系词在定语从句中的成分
1.关系代词做主语
1)I have some friends who love ( love) watching Korean TV series.
2) Xue Zhiqian is a singer who is ( be) very popular in China.
3) Hanna and I sang a song called Love Story that was ( be) from Taylor Swift.
4) The students who are ( be) dancing on the stage right now are ( be)from Class5.
5)I like to travel to the countries which has ( have)a long history.
6)* Wu Jing is one of the Chinese actors who is ( be) famous around the world.
7)* Mo Yan is the only one of the Chinese writers who wins ( win)the Nobel Prize up to now.
总结：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句动词和 先行词 保持一致。
2.关系代词作宾语
1) Have you read the book which/that you bought last month
2) The film which/that we saw last night was wonderful.
3)I know the person whom/who/that Dave is talking to.
4) The people whom/who/that we met at the party were very friendly to us.
总结:关系词在定语从句中作 宾语 可以省略。
六、介词+关系代词
1. Tomorrow I will bring the magazine which you asked for.
2.= Tomorrow I will bring the magazine for which you asked. The man you spoke to is our headmaster.
3.= The man to whom you spoke is our headmaster.
总结：
1.不及物动词后的介词可以提前。
2.当介词提前时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。
2.思考:
下面两个定语从句中的介词能提吗
①Is this the book that you are looking for
②The boy whom they laughed at got angry at once.
总结: ① 中的介词不能提前。
【练练吧】
4. The room in which I live is very big.
5. Do you like the bag on which she spent 20,000 yuan
6. Do you like the bag for which she paid 20,000 yuan
7. Have you watched the movie which/that we talked in English class
8. Please tell me the person from whom you borrowed the English novel.
9. In the library; there is a desk which you can read.
10. Tom is a man of great knowledge, from whom we can learn.
11. The mountain from which people can have a good view is over there.
12. This is the tree, under which we used to play games.
七、关系词只能用that的特殊情况
1.当先行词既指人又指物时，用that。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that)I see in the room.
2.先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词。
All that is needed is time.需要的就只是时间。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
最终，小偷把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰。
Here is all the money (that)I have.这是我有的所
有的钱
4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.
这是我听过最有趣的故事。
The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.
我们早上做的第一件事情就是打扫教室。
5.先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。
It is the only word (that)I don't know in the passage.
这是这篇文章里我唯一不知道的单词。
This is the very CD that I am looking for.
这恰好是我找的那张CD。
The dictionary is the same one that I lost last week.
这本字典和我上周丢的一样。
6.当主句是以who， which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，定语从句多用that.
Who is the girl that won the first place
得第一名的那个女孩是谁
八、关系副词
当先行词是表示时间的名词, the time/day/week/year等,且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，此时用关系副词when。
Francesca will never forget the day when she met Robert.
Francesca will never forget the day which she spent with Robert.
1945 is the year in which/when the World War II ended.
1945 is the year which will be remembered.
当先行词是表示地点的名词, the place/city/hometown等,且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，此时用关系副where。
The factory which we visited was built in 1978.
The factory where/in which we work was built in 1978.
This is the shop where/in which I bought my new shoes.
This is the shop which I visited yesterday.
This is the shop which sells shoes.
1.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，用关系副词why。
The reason why he was late for school was unbelievable. The reason which he told us was unbelievable.
九、关系副词和“介词+which”的转换
1.关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.
She will never forget the day when she was married.(变为定语从句)
= She will never forget the day on which she was married.
It was the year. The World War II broke out in the year.
It was the year when The World War II broke out.(变为定语从句)
It was the year in which The World War II broke out.
2.关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
The hotel wasn't clean. We stayed at the hotel.
The hotel where we stayed wasn't clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn't clean.
* The hotel which we stayed at wasn't clean.
This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born.
This is the city in which I was born.
This is the city which I was born in.
3.关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语=for+which。
The reason why he arrived late was that he stayed up last night.
The reason why he arrived late was that he stayed up last night.
【练一练】
一、用适当的关系词填空。关系词省略用/表示。
1. Do you know the girl who is standing there
2. This is the boy whom I talked with just now.
3. Yesterday we met the student whose mother is a writer.
4.I love the house whose windows face the east.
5. It is the most interesting book that I have read.
6. Who is the lady that comes from Shanghai
7.I' ll never forget the last day that I spent with you.
8. Everything that happened at that moment seemed exciting.
9. Did you tell your students all that you had seen in Spain(西班牙)
10. This is the school where we work.
11. This is the school which we visited.
12. This is the school where we visited the famous teacher.
13. This is the house which Jack built.
14. This is the house where Jack once lived.
15. This is the house which Jack once lived in.
16.I can still remember the day which I spent in Chongqing No.1 School.
17.I can still remember the days when I studied in Chongqing No.1 School.
18. That is the reason why she likes travelling so much.
19. The reason which she told me is that she loves different cultures.
20. Do you know about the singer to whom they are talking
二、单选
1. This is the bag A my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. Is this the factory B a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
3. Is this factory(主语) a lot of students visited yesterday 此题省略了关系代词
A. the one（表语） B. that C. which D./
4. The only language B is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C./ D. it
5. The girl handed everything C she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
6. C cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
7. This is the best book D I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D./
8. This is the only article of these that A written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
9. The boy A has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
10. Those D made no mistakes in today's exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
11. He is the most careful boy D I know.
A. what B. which C. as D./
12. This is the school C Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
13. Have you visited the house A the famous scientist was born
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
14. The factory B Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
15. Do you still remember the day A we first met
A. in which B. when C. what D. on that
16. The first time A I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
17. October 1st,1949 is the day B we ’ ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
18. October 1,1949 was the day B the People's Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
19. It's one of the most important meetings A this year.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
20. What do you think of the movie A last night
A. you watched B. that you watched it
C. you watched it D. which you watched it
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
重点单词
1. v.更喜欢 2. n.(pl.)歌词
3. adj. 澳 大 利亚(人)的 n. 澳 大利 亚人 4. adj.电子的;电子设备的
5. v.推断;料想 6. adj.悦耳的;平滑的
7. adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 8. n.导演;部门负责人
9. n.情况;实情 10. n.战争;战争状态
11. v.粘贴;将……刺入 12. adj.悲哀;沮丧
13. n.对话;对白(=dialogue) 14. n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
15. n.纪录片 16. n.戏;剧
17. pron.大量;众多 18. v.关闭;关上
19. n.超级英雄 20. adj.有才智的;聪明的
词形变换
1.澳洲;澳大利亚 →adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人
2. v.指挥;指示 →n.导演;部门负责人
3. v. 粘贴;将……刺入 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
4. v.&n.终止;结束 →n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局
5. n.智力 →adj.有才智的;聪明的
6. shut v.关闭;关上→(过去式) →(过去分词)
重点短语
1.既然那样；假使那样的话 2.随着音乐跳舞
3.有空闲时间 4.跟着唱
5.不同种类的 6.电子音乐
7.坚持;固守 8.大量;充足
9.关闭；停止运转 10.偶尔地;间或
11.(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 12.有一个愉快的结尾
13.尽某人最大努力做某事 14.动作片
15.及时 16.恐怖片
17.写他们自己的歌词
重点句型
1.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
I like music I can .
2.既然那样，我会邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。
, I'll ask someone likes serious movies.
3.我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。
I movies give me something to
4.一些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢根据我那天的心情来看不同类型的电影。
While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds how I feel that day.
5.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I'm or tired, I prefer movies can .
6.开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！
for two hours a good way to !
【1a-2c】
I prefer music that has great lyrics.(P65)
1. prefer vt.更喜欢
过去式 过去分词 现在分词
1) prefer+n.更喜欢某人或某物=like sth. better
e. g.：1.他来自重庆人，所以他更喜欢辣的食物。
He comes from Chongqing so he spicy food.
= He comes from Chongqing so he spicy food .
2.妈妈给我买了一条蓝裙子，但我更喜欢红色的。
My mother bought me a blue skirt but I a red one.
= My mother bought me a blue skirt but I a red one .
2) prefer+doing 更喜欢做某事=like doing sth. better
e. g.：她更喜欢乘火车旅行。
She by train.
3) prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢A 而不喜欢B;宁愿A 而不愿B
e. g.：1.比起汉语他更喜欢英语。
He English Chinese.
2.昨天他宁愿呆家里也不去上学。
He at home school yesterday.
4) prefer to do sth.愿意做…=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
e. g.：我妈妈愿意走路上班。
My mother to work.
5)宁愿…而不愿…
prefer to do rather than do
=prefer to do instead of doing
=prefer doing to doing
=would do rather than do
=would rather do than do
e. g.：他宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
He rather than .
= He instead of .
= He to .
= He would rather than .
= He would rather than .
【练练吧】
1. He prefers in bed out this afternoon.
A. to sleep;to go B. sleeping;to go
C. sleeping;to going D. to sleep;go
2.I prefer rather than .
A. to watch TV;listening to the radio B. watching TV;listening to the radio
C. watching TV;listen to the radio D. to watch TV;listen to the radio
2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.(P66)
1) Australia n.澳大利亚
2) Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
e. g.：这是典型的澳大利亚天气。
This is weather.
澳大利亚政府大力推广它的旅游业。
The tries to develop its tourism.
【2d】
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.(P66)
3. suppose v.假定、猜想、认为
1) suppose(that)...猜想、认为…
句转：
I suppose you are right.
I you right.(变否定句)
-- you I am right (变一般疑问句)
-- Yes, ./ No, .(回答)
反义疑问句：
I don't suppose you are right,
We don't suppose they' ll come,
2) be supposed to do=should do 应该、被期待做某事
e. g.:1.我们应该互相帮助。
We each other.
= We each other.
2.你不应该熬夜这么晚的。
You up so late.
= You up so late.
总结: be supposed to do 的否定形式:
3.作为想加入这个志愿者团队的人，我们应该做什么
As people who want to join this volunteer group, what we to do
= As people who want to join this volunteer group, what we
总结: be supposed to do 的疑问形式:
4. If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me (P66)
1) spare adj.空闲的;不用的,备用的
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时候
a spare key/tire 备用钥匙/备胎
2）spare vt.抽出,腾出(时间,房间,金钱,人手)
我很乐意帮你，但是我现在抽不出时间。
I'd love to help you, but I can't now.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
为了考上一中高中，我将会不遗余力地学习。
In order to get into No.1 middle school,I will to study.
【练练吧】
1.--Will you please help me to repair the computer now
-- Sorry,I'm too busy and I don't have a minute to .
A. spend B. share C. spare D. save
2.你要是来的话，我们可以为你腾出一间房间。
If you come, we can for you.
4.Oh, in that case,I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.(P66)
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
e. g.：那样的话，我们就不再等他了。
, we won't wait for him any longer.
【3a-3c】
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I fell that day.(P67)
【句式】While ... stick to...,I.../While...,I stick to...
【美句翻译】
有一些人放弃追寻梦想，而我坚持创造我想要的未来。
1) stick v.粘贴;刺;戳过去式 过去分词
e. g.：1.她们在背包上都粘了一面中国国旗。
They all a national flag of China on their backpacks.
2.在中国传统文化中，你是不能把筷子插在米饭里面的。
In traditional Chinese culture, you can't your chopsticks rice.
2) stick n.棍;棒
a magic stick
3) stick to sth.\doing 坚持
e. g.:1.我不会改变主意。总之,我会坚持我说过的话。
I won't change my mind. In a word,I will_ what I said.
2.我必须坚持写作，直到完成这本书。
I must till I finish this book.
【小结“ to ”为介词的短语】
盼望 习惯于 做…的诀窍
注意 导致.... 做某事成功一半
When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(P67)
【句式】 When I'm...,I prefer...
【美句翻译】
心情低落的时候，我愿意来场说走就走的旅行。
6.Documents like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.(P67)
plenty of 大量的;充足的修饰 名词和 名词
e. g.：我们为这次派对准备了大量的食物。
We have prepared food for this party.
在否定句中, plenty of 要变成 或 。
在疑问句中, plenty of 要变成 。
【练练吧】
There is plenty of time left.(变否定句)
There time left.
He has plenty of friends.(变否定句)
He doesn ’t have friends.
I eat plenty of vegetables every day.(变疑问句)
Do you eat vegetables every day
7. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.(P67)
【句式】I can just shut off my brain...
【美句翻译】
我很享受独处的时光。我可以闭上眼睛，让大脑停止运转，就好像全世界都与我无关一样。
shut v.关上;关闭
shut 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
翻译以下短语: shut up shut down shut off
【练练吧】
1.请你关上门好吗 Will you the door please
2.他决定关闭这家商店。 He decided to the shop.
3.闭嘴! Shut !
4.我们不可能让世界停止运转。 We can ’t the world.
8. Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.(P67)
once in a while =occasionally 偶尔;有时(比sometimes 的频率低一点)
e. g.：在周末，我通常忙着做家务。偶尔也会放松一下，睡上一整天。
On weekends,I am usually busy with housework。 ,I'd like to relax and sleep all day.
【4a-4c】
9.1) intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
2) intelligence n.智力
3)IQ 智商Intelligence Quality
【练练吧】
1.没有比你更聪明的，只有比你更努力的！
There are no people who are than you, only harder than you!
2.他在智力上胜过他的所有同班同学。
He is better than anyone else in his class.
Grammar 语法： 定语从句一
问：什么是定语
对名词起修饰作用的成分就是定语，定语可以由形容词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来充当。
e.g. There are only two men nurse in this hospital. 作前置定语
That beautiful girl caught our eyes. 作前置定语
The girl behind the tree is Kate. 作后置定语
The man driving too fast was drunk(喝醉的). 作后置定语
We have a lot of homework to finish. 作后置定语
二、什么是定语从句
一个句子作定语来修饰名词或者代词，就叫定语从句。
The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
They are those who have made great contributions(贡献) to our country.
三、什么是先行词和关系词
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
2.关系词：定语从句中，连接主句和从句的词。
1)关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which):在句中作主语或者宾语(whose 作定语)
2)关系副词(when, where, why):在句中作状语
【练练吧】找出下列例句中的定语从句，勾画出先行词，圈出关系词
1) You couldn't understand people who talked fast.
2)I have some ideas that may help.
3) They said something you didn't like.
4)I have a friend whose idol is Wang Yibo.
5) This is the school where I used to study.
6) Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
四、关系代词的用法
普通代词与关系代词的区别：
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.(she 代替a sister)
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词：如上例who/that，在定语从句中作用：
1.代替先行词a sister;
2.在定语从句中充当主语；
3.连接主句和定语从句。
【用法归类】
1.先行词指人的时候,关系代词用that/who/whom。
1)I don't like the man. He often smokes in the office.
I don't like the man often smokes in the office.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 ,作从句 .
2) He is the man. I saw him stealing yesterday.
He is the man I saw stealing yesterday.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 ,作从句 .
总结: that/ who 可以作 或 ; whom 只能作
2.先行词指物的时候,关系代词用that/which。
1)I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
I'm reading a book is about Bill Gates.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 ,作从句 .
2)I can't find the book. I bought it yesterday.
I can't find the book I bought yesterday.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 ,作从句 .
3)*He cheated in the exam. That was unbelievable!
He cheated in the exam, was unbelievable.(变为定语从句)
关系代词指代 ,作从句 .
该结构也被称为非限制性定语从句。
3.关系代词whose，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，作定语，其后加名词。
4) Please show me the book. Its cover is red.(变为定语从句)
Please show me the book cover is red.
whose 作定语,修饰 cover,从句主语是 .
5) I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen.(变为定语从句)
I saw a woman bag was stolen.
whose 作定语,修饰 bag,从句主语是 .
【练练吧】将下列句子变成定语从句
I don't know that boy. The boy is in a blue shirt.
________________________________
2.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.
________________________________
3.The friendly man is my new neighbor. I met him yesterday.
_______________________________
4.We study in the classroom. Its door is broken.
________________________________
3. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.
________________________________
4. The bike cost 2000 yuan. My father bought it for me.
________________________________
五、判断关系词在定语从句中的成分
1.关系代词做主语
1)I have some friends who ( love) watching Korean TV series.
2) Xue Zhiqian is a singer who ( be) very popular in China.
3) Hanna and I sang a song called Love Story that ( be) from Taylor Swift.
4) The students who ( be) dancing on the stage right now ( be)from Class5.
5)I like to travel to the countries which ( have)a long history.
6)* Wu Jing is one of the Chinese actors who ( be) famous around the world.
7)* Mo Yan is the only one of the Chinese writers who ( win)the Nobel Prize up to now.
总结：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句动词和 保持一致。
2.关系代词作宾语
1) Have you read the book you bought last month
2) The film we saw last night was wonderful.
3)I know the person Dave is talking to.
4) The people we met at the party were very friendly to us.
总结:关系词在定语从句中作 可以省略。
六、介词+关系代词
1. Tomorrow I will bring the magazine you asked for.
2.= Tomorrow I will bring the magazine you asked. The man you spoke to is our headmaster.
3.= The man you spoke is our headmaster.
总结：
1.不及物动词后的介词可以提前。
2.当介词提前时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。
2.思考:
下面两个定语从句中的介词能提吗
Is this the book that you are looking for
The boy whom they laughed at got angry at once.
总结: 中的介词不能提前。
【练练吧】
4. The room I live is very big.
5. Do you like the bag she spent 20,000 yuan
6. Do you like the bag she paid 20,000 yuan
7. Have you watched the movie we talked in English class
8. Please tell me the person you borrowed the English novel.
9. In the library; there is a desk you can read.
10. Tom is a man of great knowledge, we can learn.
11. The mountain people can have a good view is over there.
12. This is the tree, we used to play games.
七、关系词只能用that的特殊情况
1.当先行词既指人又指物时，用that。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that)I see in the room.
2.先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词。
All that is needed is time.需要的就只是时间。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
最终，小偷把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰。
Here is all the money (that)I have.这是我有的所有的钱
4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.
这是我听过最有趣的故事。
The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.
我们早上做的第一件事情就是打扫教室。
5.先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时。
It is the only word (that)I don't know in the passage.
这是这篇文章里我唯一不知道的单词。
This is the very CD that I am looking for.
这恰好是我找的那张CD。
The dictionary is the same one that I lost last week.
这本字典和我上周丢的一样。
6.当主句是以who， which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，定语从句多用that.
Who is the girl that won the first place
得第一名的那个女孩是谁
八、关系副词
当先行词是表示时间的名词, the time/day/week/year等,且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，此时用关系副词when。
Francesca will never forget the day she met Robert.
Francesca will never forget the day she spent with Robert.
1945 is the year the World War II ended.
1945 is the year will be remembered.
当先行词是表示地点的名词, the place/city/hometown等,且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，此时用关系副where。
The factory we visited was built in 1978.
The factory we work was built in 1978.
This is the shop I bought my new shoes.
This is the shop I visited yesterday.
This is the shop sells shoes.
1.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，用关系副词why。
The reason he was late for school was unbelievable. The reason he told us was unbelievable.
九、关系副词和“介词+which”的转换
1.关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.
She will never forget the day she was married.(变为定语从句)
= She will never forget the day she was married.
It was the year. The World War II broke out in the year.
It was the year The World War II broke out.(变为定语从句)
It was the year The World War II broke out.
2.关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
The hotel wasn't clean. We stayed at the hotel.
The hotel we stayed wasn't clean.
The hotel we stayed wasn't clean.* The hotel we stayed at wasn't clean.
This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city I was born.
This is the city I was born.
This is the city I was born in.
3.关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语=for+which。
The reason why he arrived late was that he stayed up last night.
The reason he arrived late was that he stayed up last night.
【练一练】
一、用适当的关系词填空。关系词省略用/表示。
1. Do you know the girl is standing there
2. This is the boy I talked with just now.
3. Yesterday we met the student mother is a writer.
4.I love the house windows face the east.
5. It is the most interesting book I have read.
6. Who is the lady comes from Shanghai
7.I' ll never forget the last day I spent with you.
8. Everything happened at that moment seemed exciting.
9. Did you tell your students all you had seen in Spain(西班牙)
10. This is the school we work.
11. This is the school we visited.
12. This is the school we visited the famous teacher.
13. This is the house Jack built.
14. This is the house Jack once lived.
15. This is the house Jack once lived in.
16.I can still remember the day I spent in Chongqing No.1 School.
17.I can still remember the days I studied in Chongqing No.1 School.
18. That is the reason she likes travelling so much.
19. The reason she told me is that she loves different cultures.
20. Do you know about the singer to whom they are talking
二、单选
1. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
3. Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. that C. which D./
4. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C./ D. it
5. The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
6. cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
7. This is the best book I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D./
8. This is the only article of these that written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
9. The boy has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
10. Those made no mistakes in today's exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
11. He is the most careful boy I know.
A. what B. which C. as D./
12. This is the school Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
13. Have you visited the house the famous scientist was born
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
14. The factory Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
15. Do you still remember the day we first met
A. in which B. when C. what D. on that
16. The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
17. October 1,1949 is the day we ’ ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
18. October 1,1949 was the day the People's Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
19. It's one of the most important meetings this year.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
20. What do you think of the movie last night
A. you watched B. that you watched it
C. you watched it D. which you watched it
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转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 9 Section A 核心知识+语法讲解（学用+教用）-人教版九年级上册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.