Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 达标训练 （含答案）

2023-2024学年第一学期人教版八年级上册Unit2达标训练（基础题）
一、单项选择。
( )1.---What____that girl do on weekends
---She often______.
A. do; goes shopping B. does; go shopping
C. does;goes shopping D. do; goes to shopping
( )2.What about_______at the CitySquare(城市广场)this Saturday evening
A. go skateboard B. to go skateboarding
C. going skateboarding D. going to skateboarding
( )3.He ______comes to school on time.He________comes late.
A. sometimes; never B. always; never
C.usually; often D. hardly ever; never
( )4.---_______do you swim every week
---Three times.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How many times
( )5.---_______will the next train arrive
---In half an hour.
How often B. How long C.How much D. How soon
( )6.My mother always says milk________ my health.
A. is good to B. is good at C. is good for D. is well for
( )7.----I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you
----I___ _____watch them. They are long a and boring.
A. always B. never C. usually D. often
( ) 8. She is sad,_______she looks happy.
A. so B. and C. because D. although
( )9.She ______goes to the movies, because she thinks the cinema is often crowded(拥挤的).
A. always B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. often
( )10. I think eating more _______food can help you keep_______.
health; healthB. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.你爸爸多久锻炼一次
____________does your father exercise
2.她每周购物两次。
She does some shopping ____________
3. 他每个月看三到四次电影。
He goes to the movies _______________a month.
4.那儿至少有50 人。
There were___________fifty people there.
5.他周末经常在哪里做运动
Where does he do sports____________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You should take exercise________( two) a week.
2. Li Ming knows little English so he_________(hard) speaks English.
3. How often does he go ________( swim)
4. You must eat more vegetables and keep_______ (health).
5. The students are busy________(clean)the classroom.
6. His pet dog_______(die) last week.
7. I often go to the_________(shop) center with my mother.
8. Tom exercises at________( little) three times a week.
9.I have_________(many)books than Alice.
10. My mother wants me ________( drink) milk every day.
四、语法选择。
I'm Ross and I live in Washington D.C.Do you know that Washington is the capital of the US New York is 1______ and more famous, but Washington is still the capital!
I like Washington 2 ______there's so much to see and do. I think that you can find some of the most 3_____ places in America here. For example, the White House is here. That's the most famous homec4 _______America! We also have the Library of Congress, the biggest library in 5_______ world.
Computer science and history are 6_______favorite school subjects. I get a lot of homework, but when I 7______free time, I enjoy reading thrillers (惊悚小说)and watching TV.I play football with my friends 8______a week after school.
On weekends, I spend time with my family.We 9______ go for walks in one of the largest city parks.Sometimes we just go to the supermarket to buy things.
When I leave school, I plan to study history. I want 10 ______president and live in the White House one day!
( )l.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( )2. A. and B. but C. because D.if
( )3. A. interest B. interests C.interesting D. interested
( )4. A.in B.on C. at D. near
( )5. A. a B. an C.the D./
( )6.A.I B. me C.my D. mine
( )7. A. have B. has C.had D. having
( )8. A. two B. second C. twice D. the second
( )9. A. never B. ever C.seldom D. often
( )10. A. become B. becomes C. to become D. becoming
五、完形填空。
Not all heavy children have weight problems like adults.However, as children get older, their chance for staying fat 1______.The chance is even 2______if one or both parents are also overweight. Working on weight problems early is very important.
Why is the healthy weight important If you are too heavy and fat, you have a better chance to develop a serious 3______like heart disease. Maybe you also suffer from other problems. For example, you often feel tired, but can't 4 ______well.
The best 5______ to lose weight is to eat healthier food and to exercise more often. Be patient.It may 6_______ a long time. Don't stop yourself from eating, but pay attention to food. Get your whole family to eat 7______, and it will be good for everyone. When you go to the 8______ , try to buy food which is low in fat. Do exercise! The Internet, computer games and TV stop children from 9____ sports like dancing,running and so on. The whole family can go for a walk or bike ride. It is 10 _____for their health and, at the same time, they can enjoy themselves together.
( )1. A. goes up B. comes up C. goes down D. comes down
( )2. A. quicker B. higher C.lower D. worse
( )3.A.habit B. accident C. trouble D.illness
( )4.A.work B. walk C.sleep D. exercise
( )5. A.way B. thing C.idea D. task
( )6.A.take B. save C. keep D. rest
( ) 7. A.quietly B. happily C. healthily D. comfortably
( )8. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. cinema D. park
( )9. A.taking part in B. doing well in C. talking about D. thinking about
( )10.A.bad B. good C. easy D. useful
六、阅读理解。
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise every day. The report comes from a research done with about 2 million students aged from 11 to 17 around the world. The report says activity standards(活动标准)are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active(活跃)enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don't teens go out for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smart phones, computers and TVs in their free time.Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices. The report says that young people need to do less in digital (电子的) world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise such as running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities every day.
More and more research shows that doing sports not only helps the body, but also helps the brain(大脑).t also helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.He was shy and weak, but he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest.They of have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
( )1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that.
only half of the world's teens get enough exercise
B. the research was about students under 17 years old
C. all countries have the same standard about activities
D. boys are more active than girls in China
( ) 2. Teens don't go out for exercise because of
A. too much homework B. not enough playgrounds
C. technology products D. pollution
( )3. The underlined word “devices”means.
A.设备 B.方法 C.好处 D.工具
( )4. The underlined word “It”refers to_______.
A. The research B. The body C. The brain D.Doing sports
( )5.What's TRUE about Mark
A.He becomes clever because of doing sports.
B. He learns to go on well with others from sports.
C. He is good at playing basketball.
D. He has different interests from his friends.
七、短文填空。
Li Hua is a good boy at school. Last Monday his teacher to ld each of the students to write (1)_______diary about housework. The teacher made them (2)_____some housework at home. When Li Hua got home,he (3 ) ______to do some housework. He found some rubbish(垃圾)and tried to get(4)______away. When he was working on the ru ubbish, his grandma came up and asked him(5)________to do it. Then he began to clean the window. His grandpa saw him and told him to stop(6)_______it. Both grandma and grandpa were afraid t that he was still too young to do anything. So Li Hua didn't write any diary about housework.
In China, more and more families have only one child. Some parents don't let their children do anything at home.. They only hope that their children can learn their (7) _____well. In fact, ( 8)_ ______the child has few chances to practice in their daily life, they will not be able to prepare themselves for the future. They will not be able to do anything (9)________the help of other people.
So it is not (10)_______for the children to learn the knowledge(知识)from books only.
八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B 两部分) A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A report on middle school students' habits shows that many of them don't have a healthy lifestyle. The report also shows that many students have bad eating habits. About 3% of the students don't have breakfast before going to school. About 19% of them don't drink milk every day. About 27% of them love eating sweet food. About50% of them exercise one hour every day. Some of them hardly ever play sports, but they watch TV for four hours every day. Another bad habit is smoking (吸烟).The report says more boys begin smoking than girls in middle school. Playing computer games is the most popular hobby for many students. These students play computer games four or five times a week and some of them are addicted (上瘾) to it. Parents worry about their health a lot.
How many students go to school without having breakfast
______________________________________________________________________
What thing do about 27% of the students love doing
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How long do about 50% of the students exercise every day
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What is the most popular hobby for many students
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How often do many students play computer games
______________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
假如你是托尼，你们校报的英文版开设了一个栏目，需要对大家的生活方式进行调查。请你写一篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式。
内容包括:1.谈谈你多久运动一次、做什么运动。
2.谈谈你的饮食习惯，说说你经常吃的和喝的东西。
3. 说说你的作息规律，例如你每天晚上的睡眠时间有多长。
作文要求:1.词数70个左右。
条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。
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参考答案：
一1-5 CCBCD 6-10 CBDBD
二1.How often 2. twice a week 3. three to four times 4. at least 5. on weekends
三 1. twice 2. hardly 3.swim4. healthy 5. cleaning 6. died
shopping 8. least 9. more10. to drink
四1~5BCCAC6~10 CACDC
五 1~5ABDCA 6~10 ACBAB
六 1-5DCADB
七 (1)a (2) do(3) had / began / started
(4) it (5) not (6) cleaning / doing(7) lessons (8) if (9) without(10) right / enough / good
八、A.回答问题
1. About 3% of the students go to school without
having breakfast.
2. About 27% of the students love eating sweet food.
3.About 50% of the students exercise one / an hour every day,
4. Playing computer games is the most popular hobby for many students.
5. Many students play computer games four or five times a week.
B. 书面表达
My name is Tony. I do exercise every day. I run in the morning and play basketball after school.I often eat much healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. I try to eat less meat and junk food. I drink milk every day. It's good for my health. I sleep six hours a night. I feel tired sometimes. I don't think my lifestyle is good. I hope to have a better lifestyle. I have to stop playing computer games and watching TV too much. I will do son reading and try to have eight hours’sleep every night.

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