卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022—2023学年(上)高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. &19.15. B. & 9.18. C. & 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Wash his hair. B. Color his hair. C. Cut his hair short.
2. What did the man speaker do at last
A. He went to the gym. B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to the new restaurant.
3. What does the man wish he could do
A. Take a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world.
4. How old is the man
A.12. B.20. C.21.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a room. C. In a classroom.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man probably doing
A. Making a map. B. Visiting a friend. C. Attending a festival.
7. How does the man want to travel in the town
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Leave his job. B. Fight for his right. C. Ask for higher pay.
9. What’s the problem with the manager
A. He is not fair. B. He needs friends. C. He treats workers badly.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up his job. B. Talk with the boss. C. Remain in the company.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman come from probably
A. China. B. Britain. C. The USA.
12. What Chinese eating rule did the woman learn about
A. Sharing dishes. B. Using one’s own plate. C. Adding food to others’ plates.
13. How did the woman’s friends treat her
A. Warmly. B. Strangely. C. Patiently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
15. When will the football match start
A. At 9: 30 B. At 10: 00. C. At 12: 30
16. Why does the man prefer to go by bus
A. It is too far. B. It is cheap. C. He will be tired.
17. What will the man do tomorrow evening
A. Watch a match. B. Meet his friends. C. Attend a birthday party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the town famous for
A. Museums. B. Country music. C. Its restaurants.
19. What made the town popular
A. A man-made lake. B. The White River. C. Beautiful mountains.
20. What can we know about the town
A. It’s not big. B. It is close to the city. C. It has an airport.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Popular Science Books
Eureka
14.99
NewScientist (a website) has been a treasure-house of fascinating (有吸引力的) and surprising questions and answers for many years. From how to measure the speed of light using chocolate, to why dogs howl (叫) at fire alarms, Eureka brings together 365 amazing questions, fascinating facts and exciting experiments.
Mustn’t Grumble
14.99
A fascinating book about a great number of small illnesses that humans live with every day of the year, and what we can learn about them from Senior Staff Writer at NewScientist, Graham Lawton.
This book is not about what happens when we’re ill with something serious enough to send us to the doctor or lie in bed. Instead, it is mainly about many small, boring illnesses, aches and pains which we always put up with.
Generations
20.00
Generations provides a new view for understanding the most divisive (有争议的) things ranging today: from culture wars to climate change and mental health to housing. Including data from all over the world, and with possible results for humanity’s future, this big-thinking book will change how you look up on the world.
Unthinkable
10.99
Award-winning science writer Helen Thomson has spent years travelling the world tracking down incredibly rare (罕见的) brain disorders. In Unthinkable she tells the stories of nine uncommon people. From the man who think she’s a tiger to the doctor who feels the pain of others just by looking at them, their experiences prove how the brain can shape our lives in unexpected and, in some cases, brilliant and alarming ways.
1. What does the book Mustn’t Grumble help you do
A. Answer cultural questions. B. Take care of patients.
C. Deal with health problems. D. Get much chemistry knowledge.
2. What does the book Unthinkable mainly tell us
A. Knowledge about the brain. B. World travel experiences.
C. Achievements of 9 people. D. Sufferings caused by diseases.
3. Which book may influence humans’ opinion on the world
A. Eureka. B. Generations. C. Unthinkable. D. Mustn’t Grumble.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与科学有关书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍的内容“A fascinating book about a great number of small illnesses that humans live with every day of the year, and what we can learn about them from Senior Staff Writer at NewScientist, Graham Lawton.(这是一本引人入胜的书，讲述了人类一年中每天都会遇到的大量小疾病，以及我们可以从《新科学家》杂志的资深撰稿人Graham Lawton那里学到的东西)”可知，这本书讲述了人类一年中每天都患有的许多小疾病，以及我们从中了解到的有关这些疾病的知识。即这本书能帮助我们处理健康问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍中的“Award-winning science writer Helen Thomson has spent years travelling the world tracking down incredibly rare (罕见的) brain disorders.(屡获殊荣的科学作家海伦·汤姆森花了数年时间周游世界，追踪罕见的脑部疾病)”可知，屡获殊荣的科学作家海伦·汤姆森花了多年时间周游世界，追踪极其罕见的大脑疾病，因此这本书主要告诉我们关于人类大脑的知识，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书籍介绍的内容“Including data from all over the world, and with possible results for humanity’s future, this big-thinking book will change how you look up on the world.(包括来自世界各地的数据，以及可能对人类未来产生的影响，这本思想博大的书将改变你看待世界的方式)”可知，本书有助于人们理解很多重要的事情，包含了来自世界各地的数据，可能会影响人们的世界观。故选B。
B
In a quiet Northern California neighborhood, Michael seemed like a normal 11-year-old boy. His family made use of the Californian sunshine to grow orange trees and roses. All seemed good from the outside, but Michael was troubled.
Since he was taken in at 3 years old, Michael never really connected with his parents. There was a strictness about them that his nature couldn’t understand, and he was left to himself to sort out (整理) confusing feelings and the need for connection.
Without the tie a young boy needs at home, Michael often found himself down the street at his best friend’s house. Of course, the two boys laughed, read picture books and ate junk food. But the real reason why Michael liked his friend’s home was Mr. Christensen. He was the kind of father who understands boys.
With Mr. Christensen, the boys spent hours in the garage fixing an old sports car. They drove up the California coast at high speed, feeling the salt wind wash over them. The car was too loud to allow for any conversation, which was fine with Michael. He didn’t yet know how to express his feelings; for the time being, just being able to feel them was enough.
For many young boys, the language of connection is written in the wrenches (扳手) they and their parents turn, the wrestling matches they watch, the hours of their watching clouds race by overhead. Mr. Christensen understood that boys need time to learn this language. He knew a boy learns respect and duty by being loved in an unspoken way.
Some 50 years later Michael remembers his time with Mr. Christensen. “My own father couldn’t raise me, so I was given away. My adoptive father (养父) did his best but never allowed a relationship to form between us. Luckily for me, I had Mr. Christensen. I have tried to be the kind of father he was, teaching, having fun and spending time with my child.”
4. What was the problem with young Michael
A. He had to do hard work on the farm.
B. He dropped out of school with his best friend.
C. He was given up by his parents as a little kid.
D. He was treated badly by his adoptive parents.
5. What made the two boys unable to talk in the car
A. Strong wind. B. Too loud noise. C. Busy repair work. D. Driving excitement.
6. How is the language of connection learned in the author’s opinion
A. By taking part in competitions. B. Through communication.
C. By studying hard. D. Through doing things together.
7. Who may Michael want to follow in his life
A. Mr. Christensen. B. His friends.
C. His own father. D. His adoptive parents.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。迈克尔三岁时就被收养了，但他与养父母的关系不紧密。他经常待在朋友家中，因为朋友的父亲对他特别好，成为他一生崇拜的偶像。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since he was taken in at 3 years old, Michael never really connected with his parents.”（自从迈克尔三岁被收养以来，他就再也没有和父母真正联系过。）可知，迈克尔三岁被收养，即他很小就被送人了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They drove up the California coast at high speed, feeling the salt wind wash over them. The car was too loud to allow for any conversation, which was fine with Michael.”（他们沿着加利福尼亚海岸高速行驶，感受着咸味的风吹过他们。车里的声音太大，不允许任何谈话，但迈克尔觉得还好。）可知，噪音太大，使得两个男孩在车里不能说话。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“For many young boys, the language of connection is written in the wrenches(扳手) they and their parents turn, the wrestling matches they watch, the hours of their watching clouds race by overhead. Mr. Christensen understood that boys need time to learn this language. He knew a boy learns respect and duty by being loved in an unspoken way.”（对许多小男孩来说，联系的语言写在他们和父母转动的扳手上，写在他们观看的摔跤比赛上，写在他们观看头顶上飘过的云的时间上。克里斯滕森先生明白，男孩需要时间来学习这门语言。他知道一个男孩通过无言的方式被爱来学习尊重和责任。）可推知，在作者看来，联系的语言是通过一起做事来习得的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Luckily for me, I had Mr. Christensen. I have tried to be the kind of father he was, teaching, having fun and spending time with my child.”（幸运的是，我有克里斯滕森先生。我试着成为像他那样的父亲，教导孩子，让孩子开心，花时间陪孩子。”）可知，迈克尔对克里斯滕森先生最崇拜，由此可推知，他可能会向克里斯滕森先生学习。故选A项。
C
Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. For this expression, let’s go to the beach!
For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.
Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun activity. So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! And that brings us to today’s expression: “bringing sand to the beach.”
“Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary. The actions are futile. This means serving no purpose.
To brings and to the beach can also mean overkill. Overkill means to door have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.
We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. For example, I could also say it is “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant.” With this example, the meaning goes one step further. It also means that what you are bringing (the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).
8. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 2
A. Activities on a beach trip. B. Necessary things for an enjoyable beach trip.
C. Pleasure enjoyed on a beach. D. Ways to make a trip comfortable.
9. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Useless. B. Common. C. Dangerous. D. Meaningful.
10. What does the author think of the flowers brought to the opening of a flower store
A. They are sweet. B. They are proper gifts.
C. They are not good enough. D. They are not needed there.
11. Which saying has the similar meaning to “bringing a sandwich to a restaurant”
A. Seeing is believing. B. Killing two birds with one stone.
C. Teaching a fish how to swim. D. Thinking twice before you jump.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语习语Bringing sand to the beach(把沙子带到海滩)。这个习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任何用处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.(去海滩旅行，我们带几样东西，可以使旅行更愉快。例如，沙滩巾让坐在沙滩上更舒服。有些人选择带一把沙滩椅。一把沙滩伞可以保护你免受强烈的阳光照射。在海里游泳真的会让你很饿。所以很多人带冷藏箱来装食物和饮料)”可知，作者在第二段主要告诉我们愉快的海滩之旅必备的东西。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句““Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary.(“把沙子带到海滩”描述的是毫无意义和不必要的行为)”以及划线单词后一句“This means serving no purpose.(这意味着没有任何意义)”可推知，此处为这些行动是徒劳的。由此推知，划线单词futile意思是“无用的”，与useless是同义词。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.(例如，带鲜花去花店开业就像把沙子带到海滩)”可知，在花店开业时带花就像把沙子带到海滩上一样。由此推知，那里不需要这些花。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It also means that what you are bringing (the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).(这也意味着你带来的东西(三明治)的质量比你在这个地方（餐馆）找到的要差)”可知，这也意味着你带来的东西质量不如你在那里能找到的东西。由此可知，“bringing a sandwich to a restaurant”这句话的意思和(Teaching a fish how to swim)“班门弄斧”意思相近。故选C项。
D
More scientists are researching cellular senescence (细胞衰老) — a state in which cells no longer divide. Senescent cells, which buildup in older bodies, have something to do with age-related conditions such as dementia (痴呆) disease.
Scientists are researching drugs that treat senescent cells. But the most promising tool against the bad influences of senescent cells, experts say, is exercise.
Today, LeBrasseur, who directs a center on aging at Mayo, says exercise is “the most promising tool that we have” for good health in late life, and that its power spreads to our cells. Research suggests exercise prevents the build-up of senescent cells, helping the immune system (免疫系统) clear them and fight the cell damage that can affect (影响) aging.
Last year, LeBrasseur led a study that provided the first sign in humans that exercise greatly affected senescence. It cut signs in the bloodstream of the influences of senescent cells in the body. After a 12-week exercise program, researchers found that older adults had cut signs of senescence and improved body strength, physical ability and reported health. A recent study collect seven more facts — in animals and humans — for exercise as a treatment to fight against senescence cells.
While such studies are not well-known outside scientific circles, many older adults connect exercise with youthfulness. Farmer Mike Gale, 81, put in a track and field throwing circle on his large farm in California. He and some of his friends throw the discus and use other exercise equipment. “I’d like to be competing in my 90s,” Gale says. “Why not ” 95-year-old Richard Soller says exercise keeps him fit enough to deal with what comes his way — including the discovery that his wife of 62 years had developed dementia. The two sometimes walk the streets of their neighborhood together, holding hands. “Do as much as you can,” he says. “That should be the goal for anyone to stay healthy.”
12. What do we know about Le Brasseur
A. He discovered the cause of aging. B. He developed drugs to treat aging.
C. He tested on animals and humans. D. He was the first to prove exercise stops aging.
13. How did Mike Gale feel about his physical condition
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied.
14. How does the author develop the last paragraph
A. By providing examples. B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By using numbers.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Aging Secret Comes to Light B. Aging Diseases Seriously Affect Health
C. Exercise Is Best Tool Against Aging D. Elderly People Can Also Live Active Life
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是运动能够减缓衰老。专家说，锻炼是“我们拥有的最有希望的工具”，可以让我们在晚年保持健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Last year, LeBrasseur led a study that provided the first sign in humans that exercise greatly affected senescence.(去年，LeBrasseur领导的一项研究首次在人类身上发现了运动对衰老有很大影响的迹象)”可知，LeBrasseur领导的一项研究首次在人类身上发现了运动对衰老有很大影响的迹象。即他是证明运动能阻止衰老的第一人。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I’d like to be competing in my 90s,’ Gale says.(‘我希望在90多岁的时候还能参加比赛，’Gale说)”可推知，Gale对自己的身体状况很自信。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While such studies are not well-known outside scientific circles, many older adults connect exercise with youthfulness.(虽然这些研究在科学界之外并不为人所知，但许多老年人将运动与年轻联系起来)”可知，许多老年人将运动与年轻联系起来，然后作者提到81岁的Mike Gale和95岁的Richard Soller，以这两人为例来支持其观点“many older adults connect exercise with youthfulness(许多老年人把运动与年轻联系起来)”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段的“But the most promising tool against the bad influences of senescent cells, experts say, is exercise.(但专家说，对抗衰老细胞不良影响的最有希望的工具是锻炼)”可知，文章谈论的话题是运动是对抗衰老的最佳工具，专家认为，对抗衰老细胞不良影响的最有希望的工具是锻炼。由此可知，Exercise Is Best Tool Against Aging(运动是对抗衰老的最佳工具)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Buy Fertilizer (肥料)! It Is All Around You.
The cost of everything seems to be rising around the world. So, growing our own food is a good way to save money. However, the cost of gardening has also been rising. Now make your own!
Consider cut grass
If you leave cut grass on the grassland, you may not need fertilizer. As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤). _____16_____But do not use fresh cut grass in garden beds. It will burn your plants.
Make your own compost (堆肥)
Compost is the best thing you can add to post helps to control how much water stays in the soil. It keeps dry soil post also adds nutrients (营养) to the soil.
To make your own compost, simply collect fruit and vegetable leftovers. Do not add meat, milk, or fats. You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen. _____17_____As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.
Just be sure to bury (埋) them at least 25 to 30 centimeters deep. This will keep hungry wildlife from digging them up. _____18_____This will avoid damaging roots.
Use leftovers from around your house
Are you a fish owner Plants can also get help from used fish-tank water. This water is rich in nutrients. Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it! _____19_____
And water from cooked eggs is full of calcium. This is especially useful for tomatoes. Just make sure to let the water cool to room temperature before using it on your plants.
You can even use eggshells (壳). Dry out the eggshells. _____20_____Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.
A. They are good for plants.
B. Then break them up into tiny pieces.
C. This will help grass to continue to grow.
D. The same can be done with banana wastes.
E. Whenever it fills up, bury it directly in the garden earth.
F. And bury the leftovers several centimeters from the plants.
G. The water is filled with useful things that could help your garden.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，家庭园丁有很多方法可以省钱，同时为他们的植物提供高质量的肥料，文章介绍了几种好的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤).(随着草的分解，它对土壤有益)”提到割掉的草分解后对土壤有益，所以会有助于草继续生长，C项“这将有助于草继续生长”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen.(你可以把食物残渣放在厨房的碗里)”和下文“As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.(随着剩菜的分解，它们增加了营养)”可知，可以收集食物残渣，它们分解后就增加了土壤营养。故可推断空格处内容为将这些食物残渣埋在花园的土壤中。E项“当它装满时，直接埋在花园的土里”与上下文语意连贯。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容以及下文“This will avoid damaging roots.(这样可以避免损坏根部)”可知，本段主要讲述将食物残渣埋起来，空处应是描述埋食物残渣的方法，以引出下文“这样可以避免损坏根部”，F项“把剩菜埋在离植物几厘米的地方”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it!(你在水里煮蔬菜吗？如果是，将它保留下来)”提到保留煮蔬菜的水，空处应是接着讲将水保留下来的用途，G项“水里充满了有用的东西，可以帮助你的花园”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dry out the eggshells.(把蛋壳弄干)”和下文“Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.(把小块的加入花园的土壤中)”可知，空处应是说把干的蛋壳分成小块，B项“然后把它们分解成小块”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to the Royal Easter Show with my family. And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets I had already _____21_____ahead of time. There was over $100 worth of rides per child_____22_____on the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes.
I was _____23_____to see them go to waste. Of course, you could get your_____24_____back for unused rides but I wanted to give them away. As we were leaving, I_____25_____a young man with two girls aged about 9 and 7. I told him my decision.
The man said “Are you sure ” when I _____26_____the passes to them. He was a bit shocked as I was a complete _____27_____to him. When the two girls_____28_____what was happening, they shouted with_____29_____.They kept jumping up and down ______30______and they were so excited because they were going to ______31______the rollercoaster (过山车).
Their great _____32_____ brought tears to my eyes and the memory of it will_____33_____with me forever. I was also able to see what rides they went on as it came upon my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they______34______the exciting rides, because they spent a long time playing them.
I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving. It was the______35______of my Easter holiday.
21. A. shared B. bought C. hidden D. cancelled
22. A. cost B. lost C. left D. preferred
23. A. sad B. fortunate C. certain D. awkward
24. A. time B. pleasure C. call D. money
25. A. turned down B. came across C. dealt with D. picked up
26. A. returned B. gave C. sold D. lent
27. A. tourist B. friend C. giver D. stranger
28. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. doubted
29. A. excitement B. pride C. fear D. pity
30. A. nervously B. bravely C. happily D. impatiently
31. A. clean B. touch C. repair D. ride
32. A. memory B. joy C. shock D. dream
33. A. stay B. grow C. change D. agree
34. A. quit B. accepted C. enjoyed D. controlled
35. A. busiest B. safest C. cheapest D. best
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人去看了皇家复活节表演，她把孩子们没有用完的套票送给了一名带着两个女儿的男子。女孩们非常高兴，因为她们可以乘坐过山车了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个孩子几乎没有用我提前买的车票。A. shared分享；B. bought买；C. hidden躲藏；D. cancelled取消。根据该句中的“And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets”提到乘车票，以及下文“but I wanted to give them away.”但我想把它们送人。由此可推知，此处应表示作者的两个孩子几乎没有用作者提前买的车票。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子在狂欢节游乐券上的乘车费用还剩下超过100美元。A. cost花费；B. lost失去；C. left留下，留在；D. preferred偏爱。根据上文提到的作者的两个孩子几乎没有用提前买的车票，以及下文“I was ___3___ to see them go to waste.”可推知，狂欢节游乐券上的乘车费用还留下超过100美元，作者不想浪费它们。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它们被浪费掉，我很难过。A. sad难过的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. certain确切的；D. awkward难堪的。根据下文“to see them go to waste”看到它们被浪费掉，可推知，此处应表示作者很难过看到乘车票被浪费掉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可以把未使用的车费拿回来，但我想把它们送人。A. time时间；B. pleasure快乐；C. call电话；D. money钱。根据上文提到的作者的两个孩子几乎没有用提前买的车票，以及该句中的“but I wanted to give them away.”可知，此处应表示未使用的车费可以拿回来，但作者想把它们送人。故选D项。
25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我遇到了一个年轻人，他带着两个女孩，一个9岁，一个7岁。A. turned down拒绝；B. came across偶遇；C. dealt with处理；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a young man with two girls aged about 9 and 7.”以及“I told him my decision.”可推知，此处应表示作者遇到了一个年轻人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把通行证给他们的时候，那人说：“你确定吗？”A. returned返回；B. gave给；C. sold卖；D. lent借出。根据上文“The man said “Are you sure ””那个人表示怀疑，由此可推知，此处应表示把通行证给他们的时候，年轻人的反应。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有点震惊，因为我对他来说完全是个陌生人。A. tourist游客；B. friend朋友；C. giver给予者；D. stranger陌生人。根据句意以及该句中的“He was a bit shocked”他有点震惊，可推知，此处应表示作者对他来说完全是个陌生人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“what was happening, they shouted with_____9_____.”可知，此处应表示两个女孩意识到发生了什么事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. fear害怕；D. pity可怜。根据下文“They kept jumping up and down _____10_____and they were so excited”可知，此处应表示两个女孩兴奋地大叫起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们非常兴奋，因为她们要去坐过山车了。A. nervously紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. happily高兴地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“They kept jumping up and down”以及下文“and they were so excited”可知，此处应表示她们一直高兴地跳上跳下。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们非常兴奋，因为她们要去坐过山车了。A. clean清扫；B. touch触摸；C. repair修理；D. ride乘坐。根据上文“my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets”提到车票，以及该句中的“the rollercoaster (过山车).”可知，此处应表示她们要去坐过山车了，所以非常兴奋。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远留在我的记忆中。A. memory记忆；B. joy快乐；C. shock震惊；D. dream梦想。根据上文提到的她们非常兴奋，以及该句中的“brought tears to my eyes”，可推知，此处应表示她们巨大的喜悦使作者热泪盈眶。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远留在我的记忆中。A. stay留在；B. grow成长；C. change改变；D. agree同意。根据句意以及该句中的“with me forever.”可知，此处应表示这种记忆将永远留在作者的记忆中。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，她们喜欢这些刺激游乐设施，因为她们花了很长时间玩。A. quit 放弃；B. accepted接受；C. enjoyed享受；D. controlled控制。根据下文“because they spent a long time playing them.”她们花了很长时间在玩，由此可推知，此处应表示她们喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我度过的最美好的复活节假期。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. best最好的。通读整篇文章以及上文“I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving.”由此可推知，此处应表示这是作者度过的最美好的复活节假期。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With more than 12, 000 votes (选票) from 1, 421 media organizations, the 2022 Media Honors, which____36____(host) by China Movie Channel and the Tongzhou district government, offered 15 prizes in the hope of____37____(praise) Chinese filmmakers, with the prize ceremony(典礼) held in Beijing’s Tongzhou district____38____September 3.
A-list actress Zhang Ziyi won the best new director prize with her directorial first film, Shi (Poem), one of the four stand-alone short tales of My Country, My Parents,_____39_____is also the first such prize throughout her shining star path.
The best actress and actor prizes separately went to Yuan Quan for her wonderful play of a medical expert in the film Chinese Doctors ____40____Zhang Songwen for his role as Li Dazhao, who was____41____early leader of the Communist Party of China, in the movie The Pioneer.
“Life is very_____42_____(color) .You will meet a lot of unexpected _____43_____(problem), change your mind and take on the great challenge to deal with all the difficulties,” said Zhang Ziyi. During the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month, Zhang Ziyi said that she felt very stressful when ____44____(ask) by China Film Administration to take the directorial job.
Despite (尽管) the huge pressure, she said she ______45______(careful) studied the early history of Chinese scientists and engineers who developed the first Long March rocket in the late1960s.
【答案】36 was hosted
37. praising
38. on 39. which
40. and 41. an
42. colorful
43. problems
44. asked 45. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一线女演员章子怡凭借其导演处女作《诗》获得电影频道传媒荣誉之夜新人导演奖。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：由中国电影频道和通州区政府主办的“2022年媒体荣誉奖”共获得1421家媒体机构的12000多张选票，并于9月3日在北京通州区举行了颁奖典礼，颁发了15个奖项，希望能表扬中国的电影人。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词的填入，句子主语the 2022 Media Honors与动词host是被动关系，且根据语境，表示过去发生的动作，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国电影频道和通州区政府主办的“2022年媒体荣誉奖”共获得1421家媒体机构的12000多张选票，并于9月3日在北京通州区举行了颁奖典礼，颁发了15个奖项，希望能表扬中国的电影人。此处为介词of后的宾语，故用动名词作宾语。故填praising。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：由中国电影频道和通州区政府主办的“2022年媒体荣誉奖”共获得1421家媒体机构的12000多张选票，并于9月3日在北京通州区举行了颁奖典礼，颁发了15个奖项，希望能表扬中国的电影人。在具体某一天之前用介词on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一线女星章子怡凭借导演处女作《诗》获得最佳新导演奖，《诗》是《我的祖国，我的父母》系列四部独立短篇小说之一，这也是章子怡在其璀璨的明星之路中首次获得此类奖项。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导，且在句子中作主语，修饰先行词prize。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：最佳女主角和最佳男主角分别被袁泉和张松文分别授予了她在电影《中医师》中扮演的一位医学专家和在电影《先锋队》中扮演中国共产党早期领导人李大钊的精彩角色。根据句意可知，此处并列介绍了两名演员的情况，故填并列连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最佳女主角和最佳男主角分别被袁泉和张松文分别授予了她在电影《中医师》中扮演的一位医学专家和在电影《先锋队》中扮演中国共产党早期领导人李大钊的精彩角色。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个早期的领导人”，因early以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生活是丰富多彩的。根据句意以及空前is为be动词可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填colorful。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：你会遇到很多意想不到的问题，改变你的想法，接受巨大的挑战来应对所有的困难。problem为可数名词，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填problems。
【44题详解】
考查省略。句意：在上个月的第十二届北京国际电影节上，章子怡表示，当中国电影局邀请她担任导演一职时，她感到非常紧张。分析句子可知，此处用状语从句的省略，与when引导的时间状语从句连用，是when she was asked的省略形式。故填asked。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管有巨大的压力，她说她仔细研究了中国科学家和工程师的早期历史，他们在20世纪60年代末研制出了第一枚长征火箭。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词studied。故填carefully。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五，你校在操场上举办了自行车比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.比赛相关情况介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Wonderful Bike Race
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Wonderful Bike Race
A bicycle race was held in the school playground at three o’clock last Friday. The riders were outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom had won prizes in national competitions before. During the race, the players did their best to gain the lead. The audience cheered them on and the race was exciting. After the game, the headmaster gave the prizes to the winning players. The race has encouraged students to take part in more sports activities and deepened our understanding of the importance of physical exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校在操场上举办了自行车比赛这一事情，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的，优秀的：outstanding→ excellent
参加：take part in → participate in
比赛：competitions →matches
鼓励，激励：encouraged→ inspired
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The race has encouraged students to take part in more sports activities and deepened our understanding of the importance of physical exercise.
拓展句：The race has not only encouraged students to take part in more sports activities but also deepened our understanding of the importance of physical exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The riders were outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom had won prizes in national competitions before.（运用了介词of+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】A bicycle race was held in the school playground at three o’clock last Friday.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态结构）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas I Remember Best
I was 9 years old when Dad passed away and left Mom and me. Since Mom was disabled (残疾), we depended on kind-hearted neighbors.
During the first Christmas season without Dad, my expectations were high, but deep down in my heart there was an idea that the man in the red suit would not come to our little two-room house. He stopped only at houses that had fireplaces.
At the same time, there would be no gifts under the tree. In fact, there would be no tree. But that didn’t seem right. At least, a tree would help with the hurt. On Christmas Day I hurried to Petersen’s Market. A fresh layer of news now lay on the street unmarked bypassing cars; not a person was moving.
I thought that the store was closed and the unsold trees were usually thrown away. As I walked among the snow-dusted trees beside the store, old man Nels Petersen appeared out of nowhere. He drove me away.
Nels Petersen was a mean (吝啬) old man and lived alone. The following year, he setup a fence (篱笆) around the Christmas tree lot and locked the gate every night. I accepted the challenge.
On that night, I climbed the fire ladder that hugged the store wall. The next day, old Nels knew one tree was missing; he had counted them. The next year, the ladder was moved away.
Then came a Christmas that I shall always remember with warmth. My teacher at school asked our class to make Christmas cards for our favorite person, not counting our families, so I made a card for Nels Petersen. Why I included him as my favorite person, I didn’t know.
I made a beautifully decorated green tree on the card. I believed that it would be the only card he would get from anybody. I signed it and put it in his mailbox. Late Christmas Eve, when the stores were closed and everybody was home, I walked around the corner of the back of Petersen’s Market. It was in darkness. I moved along the fence secretly.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
To my great surprise, the gate was open!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I was about to run away, I saw the large lettered sign on the tree, which read: DON’T FORGET TO LOCK THE GATE — MERRY CHRISTMAS!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To my great surprise, the gate was open! My first thought was that Nels deserved to lose a tree. My second thought was that this could beat rap! Nels was probably hiding somewhere ready to catch me when I stepped through the gate. I stood silently while looking around. I saw a Christmas tree standing in the center. I got in as carefully as I could. Suddenly, the tree was lit up with brilliant colors of light. The sudden brightness made me feel the whole world was watching me.
Just as I was about to run away, I saw the large lettered sign on the tree, which read: DON’T FORGET TO LOCK THE GATE — MERRY CHRISTMAS! There were presents and a box of groceries under the tree. Mr. Petersen wasn’t among the trees; he was somewhere watching me. My throat feeling tight, I called out, “Merry Christmas, Mr. Petersen!” My new friend and I had learned a lesson on the joy of giving — all because a Christmas card had touched a lonely heart and opened a locked gate. Giving is a reward in itself.
【解析】
【导语】文章以偷圣诞树为线索展开，讲述作者妈妈残疾，爸爸离世，他靠各种手段维持家里的生计。爸爸离开后的首个圣诞节，作者知道不会有圣诞节礼物，但也希望有一颗圣诞树可以聊以慰藉，因此决定偷一棵。他去了吝啬老人Nels Peterson的店，还没行动就被Nels Peterson赶走了；第二年Nels Peterson用栅栏把圣诞树围起来，但作者顺着靠着商店的梯子顺利潜入，偷走了一棵圣诞树；第三年，梯子被搬走了。然后又是一个圣诞节，老师让作者和同学们制作一张卡片给自己最爱的人，并附上名字。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我大为吃惊的是，大门是开着的!”可知，第一段可描写作者通过大门后，看到的眼前场景的经过和心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我要逃跑的时候，我看到了树上的大字招牌，上面写着：别忘了锁门——圣诞快乐！”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了圣诞树下的东西，作者和彼得森先生通过互相给予后获得快乐。
2.续写线索：门是开着的——作者进入商店——看到了圣诞树——注意到圣诞树上的大字招牌——看到了圣诞树下的东西——对彼得森先生说祝福的话——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①踏进，踏入：step through/set foot in
②大喊大叫：call out/shout out/yell out
③打动：touch/move/affect
情绪类
①快乐：joy/pleasure/delight
②孤独的：lonely/solitary
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nels was probably hiding somewhere ready to catch me when I stepped through the gate. (运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. My throat feeling tight, I called out, “Merry Christmas, Mr. Petersen!” (运用了独立主格结构)
听力答案1—5CBCBB 6—10CAAAC 11—15CAABB 16—20CBBAA2022—2023学年(上)高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. &19.15. B. & 9.18. C. & 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Wash his hair. B. Color his hair. C. Cut his hair short.
2. What did the man speaker do at last
A. He went to the gym. B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to the new restaurant.
3. What does the man wish he could do
A. Take a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world.
4. How old is the man
A.12. B.20. C.21.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a room. C. In a classroom.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man probably doing
A. Making a map. B. Visiting a friend. C. Attending a festival.
7. How does the man want to travel in the town
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Leave his job. B. Fight for his right. C. Ask for higher pay.
9. What’s the problem with the manager
A. He is not fair. B. He needs friends. C. He treats workers badly.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up his job. B. Talk with the boss. C. Remain in the company.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman come from probably
A. China. B. Britain. C. The USA.
12. What Chinese eating rule did the woman learn about
A. Sharing dishes. B. Using one’s own plate. C. Adding food to others’ plates.
13. How did the woman’s friends treat her
A. Warmly. B. Strangely. C. Patiently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
15. When will the football match start
A. At 9: 30 B. At 10: 00. C. At 12: 30
16. Why does the man prefer to go by bus
A. It is too far. B. It is cheap. C. He will be tired.
17. What will the man do tomorrow evening
A. Watch a match. B. Meet his friends. C. Attend a birthday party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the town famous for
A. Museums. B. Country music. C. Its restaurants.
19. What made the town popular
A. A man-made lake. B. The White River. C. Beautiful mountains.
20. What can we know about the town
A. It’s not big. B. It is close to the city. C. It has an airport.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Popular Science Books
Eureka
14.99
NewScientist (a website) has been a treasure-house of fascinating (有吸引力的) and surprising questions and answers for many years. From how to measure the speed of light using chocolate, to why dogs howl (叫) at fire alarms, Eureka brings together 365 amazing questions, fascinating facts and exciting experiments.
Mustn’t Grumble
14.99
A fascinating book about a great number of small illnesses that humans live with every day of the year, and what we can learn about them from Senior Staff Writer at NewScientist, Graham Lawton.
This book is not about what happens when we’re ill with something serious enough to send us to the doctor or lie in bed. Instead, it is mainly about many small, boring illnesses, aches and pains which we always put up with.
Generations
20.00
Generations provides a new view for understanding the most divisive (有争议的) things ranging today: from culture wars to climate change and mental health to housing. Including data from all over the world, and with possible results for humanity’s future, this big-thinking book will change how you look up on the world.
Unthinkable
10.99
Award-winning science writer Helen Thomson has spent years travelling the world tracking down incredibly rare (罕见的) brain disorders. In Unthinkable she tells the stories of nine uncommon people. From the man who think she’s a tiger to the doctor who feels the pain of others just by looking at them, their experiences prove how the brain can shape our lives in unexpected and, in some cases, brilliant and alarming ways.
1. What does the book Mustn’t Grumble help you do
A Answer cultural questions. B. Take care of patients.
C. Deal with health problems. D. Get much chemistry knowledge.
2. What does the book Unthinkable mainly tell us
A. Knowledge about the brain. B. World travel experiences.
C. Achievements of 9 people. D. Sufferings caused by diseases.
3. Which book may influence humans’ opinion on the world
A Eureka. B. Generations. C. Unthinkable. D. Mustn’t Grumble.
B
In a quiet Northern California neighborhood, Michael seemed like a normal 11-year-old boy. His family made use of the Californian sunshine to grow orange trees and roses. All seemed good from the outside, but Michael was troubled.
Since he was taken in at 3 years old, Michael never really connected with his parents. There was a strictness about them that his nature couldn’t understand, and he was left to himself to sort out (整理) confusing feelings and the need for connection.
Without the tie a young boy needs at home, Michael often found himself down the street at his best friend’s house. Of course, the two boys laughed, read picture books and ate junk food. But the real reason why Michael liked his friend’s home was Mr. Christensen. He was the kind of father who understands boys.
With Mr. Christensen, the boys spent hours in the garage fixing an old sports car. They drove up the California coast at high speed, feeling the salt wind wash over them. The car was too loud to allow for any conversation, which was fine with Michael. He didn’t yet know how to express his feelings; for the time being, just being able to feel them was enough.
For many young boys, the language of connection is written in the wrenches (扳手) they and their parents turn, the wrestling matches they watch, the hours of their watching clouds race by overhead. Mr. Christensen understood that boys need time to learn this language. He knew a boy learns respect and duty by being loved in an unspoken way.
Some 50 years later, Michael remembers his time with Mr. Christensen. “My own father couldn’t raise me, so I was given away. My adoptive father (养父) did his best but never allowed a relationship to form between us. Luckily for me, I had Mr. Christensen. I have tried to be the kind of father he was, teaching, having fun and spending time with my child.”
4. What was the problem with young Michael
A. He had to do hard work on the farm.
B. He dropped out of school with his best friend.
C. He was given up by his parents as a little kid.
D. He was treated badly by his adoptive parents.
5. What made the two boys unable to talk in the car
A. Strong wind. B. Too loud noise. C. Busy repair work. D. Driving excitement.
6. How is the language of connection learned in the author’s opinion
A. By taking part in competitions. B. Through communication.
C. By studying hard. D. Through doing things together.
7. Who may Michael want to follow in his life
A. Mr. Christensen. B. His friends.
C. His own father. D. His adoptive parents.
C
Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. For this expression, let’s go to the beach!
For a beach trip we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.
Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun activity. So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! And that brings us to today’s expression: “bringing sand to the beach.”
“Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary The actions are futile. This means serving no purpose.
To brings and to the beach can also mean overkill. Overkill means to door have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.
We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. For example, I could also say it is “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant.” With this example, the meaning goes one step further. It also means that what you are bringing (the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).
8. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 2
A. Activities on a beach trip. B. Necessary things for an enjoyable beach trip.
C. Pleasure enjoyed on a beach. D. Ways to make a trip comfortable.
9. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Useless. B. Common. C. Dangerous. D. Meaningful.
10. What does the author think of the flowers brought to the opening of a flower store
A. They are sweet. B. They are proper gifts.
C. They are not good enough. D. They are not needed there.
11. Which saying has the similar meaning to “bringing a sandwich to a restaurant”
A. Seeing is believing. B. Killing two birds with one stone.
C. Teaching a fish how to swim. D. Thinking twice before you jump.
D
More scientists are researching cellular senescence (细胞衰老) — a state in which cells no longer divide. Senescent cells, which buildup in older bodies, have something to do with age-related conditions such as dementia (痴呆) disease.
Scientists are researching drugs that treat senescent cells. But the most promising tool against the bad influences of senescent cells, experts say, is exercise.
Today, LeBrasseur, who directs a center on aging at Mayo, says exercise is “the most promising tool that we have” for good health in late life, and that its power spreads to our cells. Research suggests exercise prevents the build-up of senescent cells, helping the immune system (免疫系统) clear them and fight the cell damage that can affect (影响) aging.
Last year, LeBrasseur led a study that provided the first sign in humans that exercise greatly affected senescence. It cut signs in the bloodstream of the influences of senescent cells in the body. After a 12-week exercise program, researchers found that older adults had cut signs of senescence and improved body strength, physical ability and reported health. A recent study collect seven more facts — in animals and humans — for exercise as a treatment to fight against senescence cells.
While such studies are not well-known outside scientific circles, many older adults connect exercise with youthfulness. Farmer Mike Gale, 81, put in a track and field throwing circle on his large farm in California. He and some of his friends throw the discus and use other exercise equipment. “I’d like to be competing in my 90s,” Gale says. “Why not ” 95-year-old Richard Soller says exercise keeps him fit enough to deal with what comes his way — including the discovery that his wife of 62 years had developed dementia. The two sometimes walk the streets of their neighborhood together, holding hands. “Do as much as you can,” he says. “That should be the goal for anyone to stay healthy.”
12. What do we know about Le Brasseur
A. He discovered the cause of aging. B. He developed drugs to treat aging.
C. He tested on animals and humans. D. He was the first to prove exercise stops aging.
13. How did Mike Gale feel about his physical condition
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied.
14. How does the author develop the last paragraph
A. By providing examples. B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By using numbers.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Aging Secret Comes to Light B. Aging Diseases Seriously Affect Health
C. Exercise Is Best Tool Against Aging D. Elderly People Can Also Live Active Life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Buy Fertilizer (肥料)! It Is All Around You.
The cost of everything seems to be rising around the world. So, growing our own food is a good way to save money. However, the cost of gardening has also been rising. Now make your own!
Consider cut grass
If you leave cut grass on the grassland, you may not need fertilizer. As grass breaks down, it benefits the soil (土壤). _____16_____But do not use fresh cut grass in garden beds. It will burn your plants.
Make your own compost (堆肥)
Compost is the best thing you can add to post helps to control how much water stays in the soil. It keeps dry soil post also adds nutrients (营养) to the soil.
To make your own compost, simply collect fruit and vegetable leftovers. Do not add meat, milk, or fats. You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl in your kitchen. _____17_____As the leftovers breakdown, they add nutrients.
Just be sure to bury (埋) them at least 25 to 30 centimeters deep. This will keep hungry wildlife from digging them up. _____18_____This will avoid damaging roots.
Use leftovers from around your house
Are you a fish owner Plants can also get help from used fish-tank water. This water is rich in nutrients. Do you cook vegetables in water If so, save it! _____19_____
And water from cooked eggs is full of calcium. This is especially useful for tomatoes. Just make sure to let the water cool to room temperature before using it on your plants.
You can even use eggshells (壳). Dry out the eggshells. _____20_____Add the small pieces to your garden’s soil.
A. They are good for plants.
B Then break them up into tiny pieces.
C. This will help grass to continue to grow.
D. The same can be done with banana wastes.
E. Whenever it fills up, bury it directly in the garden earth.
F. And bury the leftovers several centimeters from the plants.
G. The water is filled with useful things that could help your garden.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to the Royal Easter Show with my family. And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets I had already _____21_____ahead of time. There was over $100 worth of rides per child_____22_____on the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes.
I was _____23_____to see them go to waste. Of course, you could get your_____24_____back for unused rides but I wanted to give them away. As we were leaving, I_____25_____a young man with two girls aged about 9 and 7. I told him my decision.
The man said “Are you sure ” when I _____26_____the passes to them. He was a bit shocked as I was a complete _____27_____to him. When the two girls_____28_____what was happening, they shouted with_____29_____.They kept jumping up and down ______30______and they were so excited because they were going to ______31______the rollercoaster (过山车).
Their great _____32_____ brought tears to my eyes and the memory of it will_____33_____with me forever. I was also able to see what rides they went on as it came upon my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they______34______the exciting rides, because they spent a long time playing them.
I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving. It was the______35______of my Easter holiday.
21. A. shared B. bought C. hidden D. cancelled
22. A. cost B. lost C. left D. preferred
23. A. sad B. fortunate C. certain D. awkward
24. A. time B. pleasure C. call D. money
25. A. turned down B. came across C. dealt with D. picked up
26. A. returned B. gave C. sold D. lent
27. A. tourist B. friend C. giver D. stranger
28. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. doubted
29. A. excitement B. pride C. fear D. pity
30. A. nervously B. bravely C. happily D. impatiently
31. A. clean B. touch C. repair D. ride
32. A. memory B. joy C. shock D. dream
33. A. stay B. grow C. change D. agree
34. A. quit B. accepted C. enjoyed D. controlled
35. A. busiest B. safest C. cheapest D. best
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With more than 12, 000 votes (选票) from 1, 421 media organizations, the 2022 Media Honors, which____36____(host) by China Movie Channel and the Tongzhou district government, offered 15 prizes in the hope of____37____(praise) Chinese filmmakers, with the prize ceremony(典礼) held in Beijing’s Tongzhou district____38____September 3.
A-list actress Zhang Ziyi won the best new director prize with her directorial first film, Shi (Poem), one of the four stand-alone short tales of My Country, My Parents,_____39_____is also the first such prize throughout her shining star path.
The best actress and actor prizes separately went to Yuan Quan for her wonderful play of a medical expert in the film Chinese Doctors ____40____Zhang Songwen for his role as Li Dazhao, who was____41____early leader of the Communist Party of China, in the movie The Pioneer.
“Life is very_____42_____(color) .You will meet a lot of unexpected _____43_____(problem), change your mind and take on the great challenge to deal with all the difficulties,” said Zhang Ziyi. During the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month, Zhang Ziyi said that she felt very stressful when ____44____(ask) by China Film Administration to take the directorial job.
Despite (尽管) the huge pressure, she said she ______45______(careful) studied the early history of Chinese scientists and engineers who developed the first Long March rocket in the late1960s.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周五，你校在操场上举办了自行车比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.比赛相关情况介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Wonderful Bike Race
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas I Remember Best
I was 9 years old when Dad passed away and left Mom and me. Since Mom was disabled (残疾), we depended on kind-hearted neighbors.
During the first Christmas season without Dad, my expectations were high, but deep down in my heart there was an idea that the man in the red suit would not come to our little two-room house. He stopped only at houses that had fireplaces.
At the same time, there would be no gifts under the tree. In fact, there would be no tree. But that didn’t seem right. At least, a tree would help with the hurt. On Christmas Day I hurried to Petersen’s Market. A fresh layer of news now lay on the street unmarked bypassing cars; not a person was moving.
I thought that the store was closed and the unsold trees were usually thrown away. As I walked among the snow-dusted trees beside the store, old man Nels Petersen appeared out of nowhere. He drove me away.
Nels Petersen was a mean (吝啬) old man and lived alone. The following year, he setup a fence (篱笆) around the Christmas tree lot and locked the gate every night. I accepted the challenge.
On that night, I climbed the fire ladder that hugged the store wall. The next day, old Nels knew one tree was missing; he had counted them. The next year, the ladder was moved away.
Then came a Christmas that I shall always remember with warmth. My teacher at school asked our class to make Christmas cards for our favorite person, not counting our families, so I made a card for Nels Petersen. Why I included him as my favorite person, I didn’t know.
I made a beautifully decorated green tree on the card. I believed that it would be the only card he would get from anybody. I signed it and put it in his mailbox. Late Christmas Eve, when the stores were closed and everybody was home, I walked around the corner of the back of Petersen’s Market. It was in darkness. I moved along the fence secretly.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
To my great surprise, the gate was open!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I was about to run away, I saw the large lettered sign on the tree, which read: DON’T FORGET TO LOCK THE GATE — MERRY CHRISTMAS!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1—5CBCBB 6—10CAAAC 11—15CAABB 16—20CBBAA
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