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{#{QQABYYAAogAoAAJAAQgCQwFSCkCQkBACAKoGABAEIAABQANABAA=}#}八年级英语第一次月考测试答案
2023.9
一、听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ABCCB
二、单选、完形、对话补充（共25分）
单选
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
完形
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
补充对话
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．F
三、阅读理解
阅读单选(15分)
46．A 47．C 48．B
49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B
53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B
57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
五选五（5分）
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．A 65．D
任务型阅读（10分）
66．He/She is from a town in Tianjin. (a town in Tianjin. )
67．It’s about ten thousand. (About ten thousand.)
68．（它）因它美味的食物而闻名。（符合句意即可）
69．In the evening.
70．My Home Town.（符合题意即可）
评分建议：
回答问题用完整的句子或短语符合题意均可，答案有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、单词拼写运用（10分）
71．enjoyable 72．living 73．Internet 74．loudly 75．necessary
76．myself 77．different 78．twice 79．busier 80．quietly
评分建议：
凡与本答案不符者不得分。
五、综合填空
81．at 82．fresh 83．their 84．children 85．because
86．As 87．With 88．richer 89．Almost 90．easily
评分建议：
凡与本答案不符者不得分。
例文：
How to learn English well
I am good at English. I think learning English is easy. Now I want to tell you some of my own ways to learn English.
In class, I listen to the teacher and take notes carefully. If I have some problems, I will ask my classmates or teacher for help after class. When I make mistakes, I’ll correct them and try not to make the same mistakes. After class, I often read English magazines or newspapers. I can learn a lot of new words in each passage. In this way, it also improves my English reading. I also watch English films or programs, so my English listening is good. It can also help me to improve my pronunciation. I have a pen pal from America and we often write e-mails to each other in English. These are my ways of learning English. If we have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.
【评分说明】
第一档（11-15分）： 提示词连成完整句子，有拓展，要点齐全，短文结构完整，错误较少，根据书写是否工整规范，得11-15分。
第二档（6-10分）：能把提示词连成完整的句子，要点基本齐全，有少量语法、拼写错误，根据书写是否工整规范，得6-10分。
第三档（1-5分）：短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得5分以下。八 年 级 英 语 试 题 2023.9
注意事项∶
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第I卷（选择题 共75分）
听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Lily is. B. Lucy does. C. Mary was.
7. A. He’s well. B. He’s quite tall. C. He likes fruit.
8. A. He likes sports. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s at home.
9. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Water.
10. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he can.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Why does the woman think Movie Palace is the best
A. Because it’s the closest.
B. Because it’s the cheapest.
C. Because it’s the most popular.
12. Which restaurant is a nearest
A. Lucy’s Restaurant. B. Joe’s Restaurant. C. Alan’s Restaurant.
13. Why do they go to Sam’s market
A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the biggest. C. It’s the nearest.
14. Which is the best radio station
A. 79.9 FM. B. 97.9 FM. C. 99.7 FM.
15. Which clothes store has the most beautiful clothes
A. Five stores. B. Blue Moon. C. Miller’s.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. I’m from ______.
A. England B. Australia C. America
17. I have two friends from _______.
A. the same country B. different countries C. different cities
18. I am _______ than Frank.
A. taller B. quieter C. smarter
19. Jim is from______.
A. England B. Australia C. America
20. _______ like sports.
A. Frank and I B. Jim and I C. Frank，Jim and I
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
22．I can’t find ______ in the house,______
A．something strange; too B．strange something; as well
C．anything strange; either D．strange anything; too
23．They finished the work ________ because they had ________.
A．good enough; enough time B．enough good; time enough
C．well enough; enough time D．enough well; time enough
24．─__________ do your family take a vacation every year？ ─Three times.
A．How many times B．How often C．How soon D．How long
25．Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them
A．6 meters B．10 meters C．12.5 meters D．14 meters
26．________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A．The more ; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best
27．Look! This house is as __________ as that one.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful
28．These exhibits（展品）are quite expensive. You can only watch them, but you mustn’t ______ them.
A．break B．touch C．buy D．sell
29．Sixty________of the housework________done by robots.
A．percent; are B．percent; is C．percents; are D．percents; is
30．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to 31 the extra pounds, it got harder. But this time she made it.
Her youngest child had 32 for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special attention to her own goal. And she had just 33 at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in life, getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very 34 to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance of a long bike ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she cut all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds 35 . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥）and get 36 , Emily made a big decision. She increased her 37 by going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest challenges. “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridge - even the second fridge is 38 . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For 39 together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has 40 her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”
31．A．care B．lose C．mind D．worry
32．A．left B．thought C．waited D．asked
33．A．pointed B．arrived C．looked D．called
34．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．useful D．careful
35．A．quickly B．differently C．similarly D．hardly
36．A．funnier B．smarter C．friendlier D．healthier
37．A．information B．talent C．activities D．prizes
38．A．clean B．full C．fine D．open
39．A．meals B．competitions C．program D．classes
40．A．touched B．chosen C．tried D．reached
第三节 补全对话7选5（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Maria, 41
B: I think a good friend is good at sports.
A: You mean he or she is athletic
B: Yes.And 42 .He or she often makes me laugh.
A: Anything else
B: Er,I think 43 .
A: I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends 44 .
B: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
A: Well, 45 .
(
A．who are different from me
B．how are you
C．a good friend likes to do the same things as me
D．that’s not very important for me
E．what is a good friend like
F．you are right
G．he or she is funny
)
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are a big fan of reading, you may want to learn about the following four well-known writers.
Shakespeare (1564~1616) was born in England. He liked reading and wanted to be a writer. He read many different kinds of books when he went to school. He became a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. One of his popular plays is Romeo and Juliet.
O. Henry (1862~1910) was a famous American writer of short stories. He didn’t go to school for long because of his poor family. However, he tried to teach himself. He learned to write short stories when he was in prison. He wrote 11 short stories in his life. He, with Maupassant and Chekhov was called “Three Great Short Stories Masters”. People like his stories because most of them end with interesting changes.
Lu Xun (1881~1936) was born in Zhejiang Province, China. When he was 17, he went to Japan and finished his school. At first, he hoped to be a doctor to help the Chinese people. When he was 24, he began to try writing because he wanted to teach people about the society. He wrote 3 famous novels and was called “The Father of Chinese Literature”. One of his famous works Cry out is in the Chinese book of Grade 7.
Ba Jin (1904~2005) was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. He was born in Chengdu, China. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. With the help of other writers, he became a great writer at last. At the age of 27, he wrote a novel named Family and it was made into a play by Cao Yu. It is also popular with people all over China.
46．Which writer lived the longest
A．Ba Jin. B．Lu Xun. C．O. Henry. D．Shakespeare.
47．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Shakespeare couldn’t go to school when he was young
B．O. Henry was from a poor family in England
C．students can learn the famous novel of Lu Xun in Grade 7
D．Ba Jin wrote his famous play Family at the age of 27
48．We may read the passage in a ________.
A．story book B．magazine C．science book D．dictionary
B
There is much heated discussion today about 5G. Your Internet experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the talk show you’re watching stops every few minutes. But soon it could be a thing of the past, the Chinese government announced that 5G services would be provided around the country.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G speed can be very fast. 5G has very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. In the near future, 5G network will cover many cities in China.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For example, 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or order food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. In the world, many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
In addition 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients who live far away by 5G.
However, 5G has its own weaknesses. According to China National Radio, though 5G will make our lives easier, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission center and connect the Internet easily. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive at present.
49．The underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to “________”.
A．the distance to cover B．the waiting time
C．the connecting time D．the length to change
50．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．How 5G will change our lives. B．What discussion 5G has caused.
C．Why 5G is the faster network. D．What weaknesses 5G has to overcome.
51．What can you learn from the passage
A．5G travels faster and farther than 4G. B．5G has covered many cities in China.
C．5G will make self-driving less safe. D．5G may cost more as a new technology.
52．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to use 5G in their lives.
B．To introduce people to the technology of 5G.
C．To explain how 5G has changed people’s lives.
D．To describe the development of 5G in China.
C
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train but finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it.” In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.” British people often find it embarrassing (令人尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone. It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends.
53．According to the first paragraph, ________ is important when you are in the UK.
A．behaving properly B．studying carefully
C．communicating clearly D．traveling freely
54．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Britons like to receive sincere apologies.
B．It is very important to learn about etiquette.
C．British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette.
D．Britons like to say sorry even when it’s unnecessary.
55．According to the article, British people consider it rude to ________.
A．make a half-hearted apology B．count change in a store
C．discuss the cost of something D．talk with others in dinner
56．You most likely read this article in the “________” part of a magazine.
A．PEOPLE B．TRAVEL C．HISTORY D．BUSINESS
D
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid (藏) gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
57．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
58．The king placed a stone on the road _________.
A．to give the girl a reward B．to hide gold coins under it
C．to play a trick on his people D．to see if anyone would move it
59．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．All the people complained about the stone.
B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
60．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A wise king B．A kind girl
C．A stone on the road D．Gold coins under the stone
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform(平台)Tik Tok. 61
Skilled bamboo weavers(编织工人)are recording the producing process of their works-cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 62
“That’s amazing,” A Tik Tok user from America wrote in her video after watching the whole process.
63 Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. 64 With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens(网民)abroad.
Bamboo weaving art began 2, 000 years ago. 65 In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Now, the popularity of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He started learning the skills at an early age.
B．It has enjoyed hundreds of thousands of likes.
C．What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand.
D．It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
E．These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
My home town is a town in Tianjin. It’s famous for its delicious food. It’s not too big, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is wide, so there are many boats in it. There are about ten thousand people and most people are busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, and fruit there. In my home town, there’s a TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner than before. I like my home town very much.
66．Where is the writer from
67．What’s the population of the town
68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．When is the TV tower more beautiful, in the day or in the evening
70．What’s the best title of the passage
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A、根据汉语提示填空
71．Playing tennis is more (有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.
72．There is nothing （有生命的）on the moon.
73．Everyone can buy what he or she wants on the (网络).
74．Can you read it (大声地)？
75．It is (必需的) to look after your pets because they also have feelings.
B、用所给单词的正确形式填空
76．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to . (I)
77．They will go somewhere （difference）in China today.
78．My father plays basketball (two) a week.
79．Which city is (busy), Wuhan or Nanjing
80．You must speak (quiet). Your mother is sleeping.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
child as rich fresh because easy almost with so at they
My home town lies 81 the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there were clear rivers and blue sky, green trees covering the houses. And people could take in 82 air and hear birds singing everywhere in my home town. At that time, my home town wasn’t rich, though the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day to make a living (谋生) with 83 hands. There were more than two or three 84 in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, 85 they had to help their parents work. 86 a young kid, I expect (期盼) the people in my home town to live a city life.
Now my dream has come true. 87 the help of the government (政府), my home town is becoming much 88 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. 89 every family has a computer. Most young people get information or shopping from the Internet. The local government has built a rural community (农村社区) in our village. There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it. People can see the doctor and buy things 90 . Children can get good education in the school close to their homes.
六、写作(满分15分)
91．上周你们班召开了有关英语学习经验交流的班会。 请你以“How to learn English well”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇 70 词左右的短文，你平时是怎么做的， 就学习英语的方法提出建议，并表达你愿意帮助他人学习英文的愿望。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：take notes, read English magazines, help , listen to
How to learn English well
I am good at English. I think learning English is easy.__________
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