卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷
说明：本卷共有6大题、86小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
( )1.What happened to Tony
A．He hurt his foot. B．He hurt his arm. C．He hurt his leg.
( )2.Why did Judy drink lots of water
A．Because she liked it. B．Because she had a cold.
C．Because she had a fever.
( )3.Where was Cindy yesterday
A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the hospital.
( )4.When can the patient go home
A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
( )5.What's wrong with the man
He has got a headache. B．He needs a rest.
C．There is something wrong with his eyes.
( )6.What is the man's advice to the woman
A．To eat less. B．To take more exercise. C．To lose weight.
( )7.Why didn’t Mary go to Jim’s birthday party
She visited her friend. B．She was hurt.
C．She went to see a doctor.
( )8.What is Carl going to do
A．Play football. B．See a doctor. C．Take a break.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( )9.What's the matter with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cough.
( )10.How many times should she take the medicine
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( )11.What's wrong with Tom's mother
A．There's something wrong with her head.
B．She has a bad cold.
C．She has a sore back.
( )12.What's the woman's advice
A．To let his mother do some exercise.
B．To let his mother drink more milk.
C．To let his mother drink more hot water.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.What's the matter with the girl
She failed the English exam. B. Her parents were angry with her.
C．She didn’t finish homework.
( )14.How did the boy study English
By doing homework. B．By listening to tapes.
C．By reading English.
( )15.What can we learn from the dialogue
A．The boy learns English well.
B．The girl learns English in a good way.
C．The boy's parents are angry with him.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( )16.What's the matter with the young man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a sore throat.
( )17.When did it start
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening.
C．Yesterday morning.
( )18.What does the doctor tell the young man to do
A．To get some rest. B．To take some medicine.
C．To do some sports.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( )19. Which part of the boy’s body got a pain (疼痛)
A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His eyes.
( )20. When did the boy start to be like this
A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago.
C. About four days ago.
( )21. What does Tony do after school
A. He plays baseball. B. He watches TV.
C. He does his homework.
( )22. What can we know from the dialog
A. The doctor advises the boy to eat healthy food.
B. The boy will play basketball after school.
C. The boy has too much housework to do.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
23．Mr. Brown's Health Center opens at________ tomorrow morning.
24．To make a date with a doctor, you can phone us at________．
25．If you want to ________ , you can go to Martin’s Shop.
26．You can take ________ to Martin’s Shop.
27．The accident department are open________ a day.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )28.I didn’t take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible ______.
A. decision B. education C. situation D. discussion
( )29.—I tried to make the little kid ______ but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. to laugh; do B. to laugh; doing
C. laugh; do D. laugh; doing
( )30.Mary asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen ______ she could prepare her great surprise for the party.
A. though B. unless C. so that D. as long as
( )31.To have a better living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )32. —Why does Judy look unhappy
—She went to the museum by bus but she _______ the bus at the wrong stop.
A. got off B. put off C. turned off D. took off
( )33.He couldn’t believe that Sally was able to organize the party by ______.
A. herself B. her C. him D. himself
( )34.Lily’s parents agreed _______ her to China. She was excited _______ the news.
A. taking; to hear B. to take; to hear
C. taking; hear D. to take; hear
( )35. —What do you want to eat
—I don’t care. Anything is OK as long as it can fill my _______.
A. neck B. throat C. knee D. stomach
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children get __36__ when playing in their homes.
__37__ do these accidents happen
A housewife is a __38__ person. She has to do most of the work at home. Sometimes she is __39__. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. When she goes out of the room, the child reaches up and __40__ the pot. The hot water spills over him and hurts him. Then the child may be __41__ to hospital at once.
Many other accidents happen. Kerosene(煤油) heaters(加热器) are sometimes __42__ by children playing at home. The kerosene spills out of the heater and burns. Soon the whole room is burning.
All things that can cut are dangerous. Sharp __43__ and scissors(剪刀) should be put away out of the reach of children. Small children should not be allowed to __44_ them.
Electricity is always dangerous. Electricity can be used for heating and cooking, __45__ it can also kill us! You should never touch any electric heaters or wire if it is turned on. Medicine makes us __46__ or kill us! Sometimes grown－up people are careless. They __47__ medicine in places where children can reach it. They find it and eat it. Perhaps they die.
The skins of bananas, oranges and other __48__ are very slippery(滑的). You __49__ not throw them on the ground. If you do, someone may step on them and fall down. They may break a leg or an arm.
To stop accidents, please be careful in __50__ you do.
( )36. A．hit B．hurt C．cut D．burned
( )37.A.Why B．What C．How D．When
( )38.A.free B．strict C．busy D．young
( )39.A.interesting B．friendly C．careful D．careless
( )40.A. pushes down B．turns down
C．cuts down D．falls down
( )41.A.fetched B．put C．sent D．got
( )42.A.looked out B．knocked over
C．turned on D．turned off
( )43.A.pens B．knives C．tables D．cups
( )44.A.go with B．deal with
C．play with D．agree with
( )45.A.so B．and C．but D．then
( )46.A.better B．good C．worse D．happy
( )47.A.take B．leave C．give D．forget
( )48.A.things B．accidents C．people D．fruit
( )49.A.should B．might C．need D．may
( )50.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
cook, terrible, her, finally, lose, write, come, decide, article, happy
why bad after buy real listen excited unhappy cheer called carefully when
why bad after buy real listen excited unhappy cheer called carefully when
Lisa was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She 51.__ __ her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was 52.__ __. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy ”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she 53.__ __ to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables to 54.__ __ at home. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 55.__ __ for magazines day and night.
Things went better. She made more money, and her son 56.__ __ had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea 57.__ __ to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes on the Internet ” She did. Many people liked 58.__ __ recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her 59.__ __ a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very 60__ __. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold!
Signs of a cold low fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry, hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose.
Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A hot shower helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed out, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
( )61.Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A .Having a sore throat. B .Having a low fever.
C .Getting a bad cough. D .Always feeling hungry.
( )62.Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A .have some hot soup B .have a hot shower
C .exercise more D .get some sleep
( )63.The last part is mainly about________.
A .what the signs of a cold are
B .why young children catch a cold easily
C .what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D .why we should develop healthy habits
B
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay. For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hand often with soap. For more ways 10 prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
( )64. If you want to get a good sleep, you should______.
A. read in bed B. eat something before going to bed
C. get up late D. go to bed at the same time every day
( )65. You should______ if you don't want to have a cold.
A. wash your hands often B. eat in bed
C. brush your teeth every day D. buy a piece of soap
( )66. You should visit the dentist________ at least
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month D. once a week
( )67. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for ______a day, three or four limes a week.
A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes D. two hours
C
One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy ”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.”
As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him ...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE.
Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying goodnight to me the night before.
I knew he was lying. I regretted my thoughtless words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine.
Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words.
( )68. When Judy arrived at the hospital, ______.
A. she was too scared to talk
B. the doctor gave her a note
C. her mother was already there
D. she moved her father with others
( )69. Judy said sorry to her father because ______.
A. she said terrible words to him
B. she went out without telling him
C. she didn’t have time to look after him
D. she wasn’t with him when the accident happened
( )70. What does the underlined word “regretted” mean in Chinese
A. 负责 B. 懊悔 C. 怀疑 D. 辩解
( )71. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry.
B. It’s important to listen to our parents.
C. Friends should share with each other.
D. We should choose our words carefully.
D
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too？” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
( )72.Who is this text written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Visitors.
( )73.According to the writer, why do some kids feel lonely at break
A．Because they have trouble with their studies.
B．Because they don't have their best friends around.
C．Because they need their parents to be with them.
D．Because they are too young to look after themselves.
( )74.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sharing your ideas. B．Developing a new friendship.
C．Studying better at school. D．Talking before many people.
( )75.Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends
A．Because they miss their old friends a lot.
B．Because they have no time to stay with others.
C．Because teachers know who wants a new friend.
D．Because they are shy or not good at making friends.
B)请阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you're a kid who wants to be fit.
76. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get different nutrients your body need. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Drink enough milk.77. And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day.78. .
79. The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games, such as basketball, bike riding, and swimming.
Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day.80. So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
(
A
．
You can mix it up with some other calcium
－
rich foods.
B
．
You might even write down a list of fun things to do.
C
．
You shouldn't spend too much time on outdoor activities.
D
．
Control screen time.
E
．
Eat different foods.
F
．
Kids like to eat new food.
G
．
Kids need calcium to build strong bones.
)
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句一分）
W：Good morning, doctor.
M：Good morning. Sit down, please. You don't look well. What's the matter
W：I have a sore throat.
M：Have you got a fever
W：81 _ My temperature is a little high.
M：When did it start
W：82__ I was caught in the rain yesterday afternoon. When I got home I was all wet.
M：Did you have any medicine
W：No, I didn't.83 _
M：You should drink some hot tea with honey, and take the medicine. It's good for your throat.
W：84_ _
M：Of course, you can, if you don't want to be absent from school. It's not that serious.
W：85_ _
M：You're welcome.
六、书面表达（15分）
健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。
food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less
meat...
exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball
games...
happiness keep happy,make friends,smile...
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy _________________ __________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Unit1听力原文及参考答案
听力原文
A) 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: Tony, what's the matter with you
M: My right arm hurts. I slipped on the stairs and fell down.
2.M: How is your fever now, Judy
W: Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked.
3.M: Were you at school yesterday, Cindy I want to know what the homework was.
W: No, I wasn’t. My mum was ill, so I have to look after her in the hospital.
4. W: When can I go home, doctor
M: Well, you came in on Tuesday, and today is Friday. You can leave tomorrow.
5.M: I'm not feeling very well and I easily feel tired these days.
W: It's nothing serious but you'd better stay in bed for a few days.
6.W: I think I'm going to go on a diet.
M: Why You don't need to lose weight. If you want to get healthy, you know you need to exercise more.
7. M: Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last Saturday morning, Mary
W: Sorry, Jim. I planned to, but my friend got hurt in an accident, so I visited him in the hospital.
8. W: Do you want to play football, Carl
M: No, I can’t go out today. I have a fever. The doctor told me to take some medicine and have a good rest.
B) 请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
W: Good morning, doctor. I have a fever.
M: Do you have any other problems, like a headache or cough
W: No, I don’t. I think it’s only a fever.
M: Let me check. It’s 39 degrees. I’ll give you some medicine.
W: Okay.
M: This medicine is for one day only. Take two pills as soon as you get home, and another two before going to bed.
W: I see. Thank you.
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
W: Hi, Ted! I haven't seen you these days. What are you doing
M: I have to look after my mother.
W: Oh, what's wrong with her
M: .She didn’t feel well. I took her to see a doctor. The doctor said She has got a bad cold.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. How is she feeling now
M: A little better. But she still coughs a lot.
W: What are you going to do now
M: Buy some medicine for her.
W: Let her drink more hot water. It will be good for coughing.
M: OK. Thanks.
W: Can I do anything to help
M: No, thank you. I can do it all by myself. See you.
W: See you.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
W: You look sad. What happened
M: I failed in my English exam. I think my parents must be angry with me.
W: You can explain to them. I think they will be happy if you study harder.
M: I think so. But how do I improve my English I have done lots of exercises. But it didn't work..
W: Do exercises Homework
M: Yes.
W: Why don't you listen to tapes and read English every day I think they are good ways.
M: Thanks. I'll try.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
W: What's the matter, young man
M: I don't feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start
M: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth…It's just a cold. You should take a rest.
M: Do I have to take any medicine
W: No. Just some time in bed will be OK.
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
W: Good morning! Can I help you
M: Hi, doctor. I’ve got a pain in my neck.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Em...For about three days.
W: Do you often do exercise
M: Not really. I have much homework to do after school.
W: You spend too much time sitting in front of the desk. It can hurt your neck.
M: What should I do then
W: Well, don’t worry. Do some exercise every week.
M: OK. I will play basketball every day after school.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hello, everyone. This is Mr. Brown's Health Center. Here is some important information. To make a date with one of the doctors, you can phone us tomorrow. The number is 7536220. The health center is always very busy early in the morning, so please phone after 8：30.
If you want to get medicine, you can go to Martin's Shop. It is open until ten p. m. every evening this week, including Sundays. Take the No.1 bus to High Street and the stop is right outside the shop.
If you need to see a doctor now, please go to the accident department at University Hospital. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
Thank you for calling. We'll be pleased to answer any of your questions tomorrow.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1~5 BCCCB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 BCABA 16~20 ABABB 21~22 CB
8:30 24. 7536220 25.get medicine
26. No.1 Bus 27. twenty-four hours
二、单项选择
28-32 CDCAA 33-35 ABD
三、完形填空
36-40 DCABD 41-45 CDCAC 46-50 AABBD
51. lost 52. terrible 53. decided 54. cook 55. articles
56.finally 57.came 58.her 59. write 60. happy
四、阅读理解
61-64 DAC 64-67 DABC 68-71 CABD
72-75 CBBD 76-80 EGADB
五、补全对话
81.Yes, I have.
82. Yesterday./Last night.
83.What should I do now
84. Can I go to school as usual
85. Thank you very much.
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy
First, we need to have healthy eating habits.We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary. It’s also important to eat a balanced diet.
Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit.We can take walks after dinner.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school,we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.We should try to do more exercise every day.
Happiness is another way to keep healthy.When we are lonely or unhappy, we should try to make friends.It is a good way to keep us happy. If we smile often, we also feel happy. So, to be happy is to be healthy.
11
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷（含答案+听力原文）