卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Module5 Unit3
知识梳理
一、询问对方对某事物的看法的表达
-How was it 怎么样？
-It was great.非常的好。
[点拨]
"How was sth "用于询问对方对某事物的看法。
该问句回答:It was+adj.
二、interest一词
Well,it was interesting.-that's the main thing.它很有意思，那才是关键。
[点拨]
interest 作名词时，意为 “兴趣，趣味”。
take (an) interest in... 对...发生兴趣
places of great interest 名胜
interested 意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人，一般不单独使用，常用于短语。be interested in “对...感兴趣”。
I'm interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。
interesting意为“有趣的”，用来修饰物，在句子中可以作表语，亦可作定语。
This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
三、重点短语表达
want to do 想做...
decide to do 决定做...
offer to do 主动提出做...
it is difficult to do 做...是困难的
plan to do 计划做...
hope to do 希望做...
go to do 去做...
try to understand 尽力想听懂
have some tea 喝些茶
have a good time 玩得开心
that's the main thing 最主要的兴趣/东西
no idea 不知道
next time 下次
be famous for 以...而闻名
be famous as 作为...而闻名
be famous to 为某人所熟知
基础训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Mo Yan is my favourite Chinese w__________. I enjoy reading his books in my free time.
2．Our monitor o__________ to help some old people on the street last Sunday.
3．It describes the living condition（状况）of the Chinese people in the old _________（社会）.
4．I don't believe this man has _________（魔术的）power.
5．─Where does your grandfather often go to drink tea？
─The _________（茶馆）near our house.
【答案】1．writer 2．offered 3．society 4．magic 5．Teahouse
【分析】1．句意：莫言是我最喜欢的中国作家。我喜欢在空闲时间看他的书。
根据中文意思可知是中国的作家，所以填writer。
2．句意：我们班班长上周日主动在街上帮助一些老人。
根据句意可知，主动做某事是offer to do，时间是上周，所以动词要用过去式，所以填offered。
3．句意：它描述了旧社会中国人民的生活状况。
根据句意及汉语提示，这里需要填一个名词，所以填society。
4．句意：我不相信这个人有魔力。
根据句意可得，这里需要填写形容词来修饰power，magic既可作形容词也可作名词，所以填magic。
5．句意：——你爷爷经常去哪里喝茶？——在我家附近的茶馆。
根据汉语提示茶馆英语是teahouse，所以选择teahouse。
【点睛】这类题目首先要通读全句，理解整体的句意，然后根据句意再填写相应的词汇。比如第一题 Mo Yan is my favourite Chinese w__________. I enjoy reading his books in my free time.根据句意可知是作者，所以填writer就可以了。根据汉语填的直接翻译中文就可以了，比如第五题茶馆，直接写teahouse就可以了。
二、单项选择
6．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing
C．saw D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。
A.see看望，看见；动词原形； B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式； D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D
7．Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister.
A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go
【答案】B
【详解】Sara今天早上感觉不舒服。她决定不和她姐姐去公园了。
本题考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，决定做某事英语是decide to do ，否定形式是decide not to do，所以选择B。
【点睛】动词不定时的搭配要记忆，否定形式直接在to前加not即可。
8．They _________ him a job in the company，but he refused（拒绝）.
A．showed B．took C．offered D．give
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们在公司给他提供了一个工作，但是他拒绝了。
本题主要考查动词。 A.show展示； B.took拿；C.offer “提供”，常用结构为 offer sb. sth.。D.give给，常用结构为 give sb. sth.。 根据句意可知，句子符合 offer sb. sth. 的结构，又由 refused 可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，排除D项，所以选择C。
9．Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Smith先生非常有趣。他经常使得我们笑。
本题考查非谓语动词。A.to laugh动词不定式形式； B.laughing动名词或现在分词形式； C.laughed过去式或过去分词形式； D.laugh动词原形。根据make sb do 表示使某人做某事可知，sb后面接原形，所以选择D。
【点睛】英语中注意非谓语动词的短语的搭配。其中使役动词后接省略to的不定式结构，常见的使役动词有let，make，have，结构都为：let/ make/ have sb. do。
10．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。
11．My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我弟弟是个整洁的男孩。他总是保持房间干净。A. clean形容词；B. to clean动词不定式；C. cleaning现在分词；D. cleaned动词过去式。据题意可知，空处要用形容词clean，keep his room clean保持房间清洁，clean作宾语his room的补足语。故答案为A。
【点睛】一、keep作及物动词，意为“使……保持（某种状态）”、“使得……”时，常用于以下几种结构：1.keep+宾语（由人或物充当）＋形容词。如：Keep your hands clean. 手要保持干净。2.keep＋宾语＋v-ing。如：I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。
二、keep作系动词，其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语，构成系表结构，意为“保持某一状态”。如：Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
三、keep后接动名词和宾语，表示连续不断地做某事。如：The baby keeps crying all night. 那个婴儿哭了一夜。
12．I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个星期天我去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。A. help希望，原形；B. helped 帮助，过去式；C. to help去帮助，动词不定式；D. helping帮助，现在分词。此处表示去祖父母家的目的，故用动词不定式to do sth，故此处为to help，故选C。
13．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
【答案】C
【分析】句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。
A.spoke说，过去式； B.to speak说，动词不定式； C.speaking说，动名词形式或现在分词形式。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
【详解】请在此输入详解！
14．-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me
-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A．to understand; reading
B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read
D．to understand; to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？-当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。to understand动词不定式形式，理解；understanding动名词形式；reading阅读，动名词形式；to read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式，先排除A和D；第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示“记得去做”，用动词不定式，故应选C。
三、完成句子
Ⅲ. 翻译下列句子
15．爸爸提出明天带我去博物馆。
Dad _________ _________ _________ me to the museum tomorrow.
16．他们决定学习两小时。
They _________ _________ _________ for two hours.
17．对每个人来说，理解这个故事很容易的。
It's easy _________ everyone _________ _________ the story.
18．记着明天早上把照片带到学校。
_________ _________ _________ your photos to school tomorrow.
19．这个故事发生在中国的一个小乡村。
The story _________ _________ in a small village in China.
【答案】15． offered to take 16． decided to study 17． for to understand 18． Remember to bring 19． took place
【解析】15．考查固定短语搭配。根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的是“提出带我”，英语中主动提出做某事是offer to do sth.，根据句意理解，提出是发生在过去，所以动词用过去式，带某人去某地英语是take sb. to sp.，所以填offered to take。
16．考查固定短语搭配。决定做某事是decide to do sth.，学习是study，说这句话的时候已经决定好了，所以要用过去式，所以应该填decided to study。
17．考查不定式的逻辑主语结构。其结构为：It's adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.。如果形容词修饰不定时就用介词for，如果形容词修饰人就用of，根据句中形容词easy可以判断出介词用for，后面理解翻译为understand，要用不定时结构，所以应该填：for，to understand。
18．考查祈使句的结构和动词不定式。英语中祈使句是动词原形开头，记着去做某事结构为remember to do sth.，带来是bring，所以应该填Remember to bring，句首字母要大写。
19．考查固定短语搭配。发生take place，根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填took place。
【点睛】中英文翻译的题目主要是根据所给的中文提示，对照英语所给出的词，确定空格缺的是哪部分，然后根据英语的词法，语法以及习惯搭配等来综合考虑要填的形式。翻译的时候要注意固定短语的搭配，比如第五题中的发生就是一个固定短语，翻译为take place，但是还要根据句意来确定动词的形式，从而填动词过去式took place。
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 句型转换
20．They showed us Lao She Teahouse.（改为同义句）
They _________ Lao She Teahouse _________ us.
21．Danny hopes that he can pass the exam.（改为同义句）
Danny _________ _________ _________ the exam.
22．To speak English with foreigners is difficult for him.（改为同义句）
_________ difficult _________ him to speak English with foreigners.
23．I think the play is wonderful.（对画线部分提问）
_________ do you _________ _________ the play？
24．The Smiths watched The Sound of Music at Star Theatre last night.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the Smiths _________ The Sound of Music last night？
【答案】20． showed to 21． hopes to pass 22． It's for 23． What think of 24． Where did watch
【解析】20．句意：他们带我们参观了老舍茶馆。
英语中展示某物给某人是show sb sth= show sth to sb，同义句动词时态不用变，所以应该填showed，to。
21．句意：丹妮希望他能通过考试。
原句是hope引导的一个宾语从句，可以直接转换成一个简单句hope to do的形式，原句用的一般现在时，所以应该填hopes to pass。
22．句意：和外国人讲英语对他来说很难。
原句中的主语是动词不定式短语To speak English with foreigners，be动词是is，这样整个句子显得头重脚轻，所以可以用it做形式主语，转换成It is +形容词+ for sb to do sth的结构，所以应该填It's，for。
23．句意：我认为这出戏很精彩。
对于划线部分提问应该是问：你认为这出戏怎么样？英语中认为……怎么样的结构是What do you think of……？所以应该填：What，think。
24．句意：史密斯一家昨晚在星光剧院看了《音乐之声》。
划线部分是表示地点，对于地点的提问应该用where，然后接一般疑问句语序，所以应该填Where did，watch。
【点睛】此题考查根据要求对原句进行转换，要看清要求，是转换为同义句，还是对画线部分提问，然后转换即可.同义句转换一般都是同义词组或者固定句型之间的转换，比如第一题的show sb sth= show sth to sb即可做出这道题，划线部分提问一定要先明确划线的是哪一部分，指代的是时间还是地点还是人名，比如第五题划线部分指地点，所以要用where提问。
五、完形填空
Last Sunday，my best friend _____25_____ to take me to see my favourite play The Teahouse. The story of The Teahouse _____26_____ place in Beijing. It is one of Lao She's most famous plays. It has three acts and _____27_____ the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the _____28_____ century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the _____29_____ of his teahouse in Beijing. It _____30_____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. And it makes people think about the _____31_____.The words of the play were a little hard to understand. But the actors and the _____32_____ were excellent. The best part of the play was the singing. It was very beautiful and interesting. And I really enjoyed it.
I'm looking forward to seeing it again. I _____33_____ to understand more next time. _____34_____ you like watching plays，you can watch the play The Teahouse.
25．A．showed B．offered C．enjoyed D．forgot
26．A．cheers B．changes C．happens D．takes
27．A．sees B．hears C．shows D．finds
28．A．twenty B．twentieth C．twelfth D．thirtieth
29．A．children B．pupils C．fans D．customers
30．A．draws B．describes C．plays D．writes
31．A．society B．village C．town D．city
32．A．girls B．students C．actresses D．women
33．A．decide B．enjoy C．finish D．hope
34．A．And B．If C．Because D．But
【答案】
25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B
【分析】本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的一部剧茶馆以及茶馆讲述的一些事情。
25．句意：上周日，我最好的朋友带我去看我最喜欢的戏茶馆。
A展示，B主动提出，C喜欢，D忘记，根据题意表示的应该是主动带我去，主动提出做某事结构为offer to do，所以选择B。
26．句意：茶馆的故事发生在北京。
A欢呼，B改变，C发生，D拿，根据题意可知是发生，空格后面是place，构成take place固定短语，所以选择D。
27．句意：从19世纪末到20世纪中叶，它有三幕，描述了中国老百姓的生活。
A看见，B听见，C展示，D发现，根据句意理解是表示剧本展示了人们的生活，所以选择C。
28．句意：从19世纪末到20世纪中叶。
A二十，B第二十，C第十二，D第三十，根据前句from the end of the nineteenth century可知，应该是20世纪中期，世纪表达要用序数词，所以选择B。
29．句意：它告诉我们王立发和他在北京的茶馆的顾客的故事。
A孩子，B学生，C粉丝，D顾客，根据文中意思“茶馆”里的，应为“顾客”结合选项，选择D。
30．句意：它描述了50多年来中国社会的变化。
A画，B描述，C玩，D写，根据上下文可知，茶馆是描述了这样的生活，所以选择B。
31．句意：它让人们思考社会。
A社会，B村庄，C城镇，D城市，根据上下文可知，描述的是中国老百姓的生活，所以让人们思考的应该是社会而不是城镇，更不是村庄或城市，所以选择A。
32．句意：但是男演员和女演员都很棒。
A女孩，B学生，C女演员，D女人，and并列两部分应该是同类词，再根据句意可知，应该是选择女演员最合适，所以选择C。
33．句意：希望下次能多了解一些。
A决定，B喜欢，C完成，D希望，对于还没有做的事情，只能是希望，所以选择D。
34．句意：如果你喜欢看戏剧,你可以看茶馆。
A和，B如果，C因为，D但是，根据句意可知是一种假设关系，所以选择B。
【点睛】做完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。尤其是一个句子中多个空时，更需要你将临近的一句或几句作为一个整体来选择。比如第四小题from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the _____4_____ century.单个从四个答案来看，BCD都可以选择。但是联系上下文就可以判断，只能选择B。
六、补全对话5选5
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(D代表daughter,F代表father)
D: Dad, I have good news to tell you.
F: What news
D: A famous singer will hold a concert in Beijing on December 12th.
F: ___35___
D: She's a pop star from Singapore (新加坡)．
F: ___36___
D: Of course.___37___ She has decided this time to sing her most famous song It's Dark and Green Light.
F: I can't understand why you are so excited.___38___
D: Oh, her songs are so wonderful and she's so lovely!
F: ___39___ Your mum and I will buy you a ticket for her concert.
D: Thank you, Dad. You are too good.
A．She's just a singer.
B．Do you like her？
C．Really？
D．Who's she？
E．I'm so excited.
【答案】35．D 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C
【分析】本对话是父女两人谈论有一个著名的女歌手要举办一场音乐会的事。
35．根据She's a pop star from Singapore (新加坡)和选项可知问她是谁；故选D
36．根据Of course.和选项，可知问你喜欢她；故选B
37．根据She has decided this time to sing her most famous song It's Dark and Green Light.和 I can't understand why you are so excited以及选项，可知说我是如此的激动；故选E
38．根据 I can't understand why you are so excited和选项，可知是说她仅仅是一个歌手；故选A
39．根据 her songs are so wonderful and she's so lovely!和Your mum and I will buy you a ticket for her concert.以及选项，可知是说真的吗；故选C
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求做题。
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer for short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862.（A）作为一个年轻的男孩，他过着令人兴奋的生活。He did not go to. school for very long，but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old，O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank，O. Henry was believed（被认为）to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that，he was sent to prison（被送往监狱）.（B）During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison，he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People like his stories，because he finished them with a sudden（突然的）change in the end，to the reader's surprise.
40．When and where was O. Henry born？
_________________________________________________________
41．How old was O. Henry when he began to try different jobs in Texas？
__________________________________________________________
42．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________
43．把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
44．找出文中与下句意思相同的一句话。
He managed（设法成功）to learn everything he needed to know by himself although（尽管）he studied in school for a short time.
___________________________________________________________
【答案】40．He was born in North Carolina in 1862. 41．He was about 20 years old.. 42．As a young boy he lived an exciting life. 43．在监狱里度过的三年期间，他学着写短篇故事。 44．He did not go to school for very long，but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
【分析】本文介绍了美国作家O. Henry的一些生平经历以及人们为什么喜欢他的作品。
40．题意：O. Henry什么时候出生的，出生在哪里？根据文中第三行He was born in North Carolina in 1862.可知，他出生在North Carolina，出生于1862年，本题是特殊疑问句，回答需要一个完整的句子，所以应该回答为：He was born in North Carolina in 1862。
41．题意：当O. Henry在Texas尝试不同的工作的时候，他多少岁？根据文章第四第五行 When he was about 20 years old，O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. 可知，所以应该回答He was about 20 years old.。
42．作为是as，一个男孩是a boy，年轻的是young，令人兴奋的是exciting，生活是life，所以应该翻译为：As a young boy，he lived an exciting life.。
43．during在……期间，three years三年，in prison坐牢，learn to do sth 学会做某事，short stories短篇故事，整理句子之后，应该翻译为：在监狱里度过的三年期间，他学着写短篇故事。
44．题意：他独自设法成功的学习他需要知道的一切，尽管他在学校只学习了一小段时间。通读全文之后，发现意思相近的就是He did not go to. school for very long，but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know..所以答案就是它。
【点睛】根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。所以阅读的时候，首先快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。然后再细读题目，抓住要点。对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。比如第二小题，问的是年龄，就重点留意与years old 相关的语句，不难发现When he was about 20 years old，O. Henry went to Texas. 就是我们要的答案。还要要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。比如第一小题，问到的是时间和地点，重点找数字类的和首字母大写的名词，所以He was born in North Carolina in 1862.就是答案。
八、阅读单选
A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women to get education.
In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.·After that，she went back to school and began to strive（奋斗）for children and women to receive education.
On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment，she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom！After hearing the news，Malala. chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all，it's a normal school day.”
One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist. of NASA，found a new planet. She named it "Malala". When. Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained，"I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year，Malala. passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.
Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala. She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”
45．How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？
A．17. B．16. C．15. D．14.
46．What's the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese？
A．航天的 B．天文的 C．地理的 D．生物的
47．What's the name of the new planet？
A．Amy Mainzer. B．NASA． C．Oxford. D．Malala.
48．What is the correct order of the following events？
①Malala became a student of Oxford.
②A planet was named for Malala.
③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.
④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.
A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．②④①③
49．Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．She strives for helping children and women to go to school.
B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.
C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.
D．She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
【答案】45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D
【分析】本文主要讲述的是2014年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者Malala为了女孩的权利而进行斗争的事。
45．题意：Malala获得诺贝尔和平奖是多少岁？根据文中第一段第一句A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan和第三段第一句On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala可知她得奖的时候是17岁，所以选择A。
46．题意：划线的单词 “astronomical”是什么意思？根据文中found a new planet可知是天文学方面的，所以应该选择B。
47．题意：新的行星叫什么名字？根据文中第四段第二句 She named it "Malala"可知，这个行星被命名为Malala，所以选择D。
48．题意：下列事件的正确顺序是什么？①Malala成为牛津大学的一名学生。②一个行星被命名为Malala。③Malala获得了诺贝尔奖。④Malala写了一本书叫做《我是Malala》。通读全文以后可以知道她先是获奖，然后以她的名字命名了一个新的行星，写书是早在高中毕业之前，高中毕业才会考大学，所以正确的顺序应该是③②④①，所以应该选择C。
49．题意：根据文章，下列哪个关于Malala的描述是不正确的？A她努力奋斗为帮助儿童和妇女上学。B她是诺贝尔奖历史上最年轻的获奖者。C她获奖时正在上化学课。D她写了一本关于她自己和610万儿童的书。根据文章 My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children可知，她写书并不是关于她自己的，所以选择D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解练习时应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。比如第一题问年龄的How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？我们知道问题之后，在读文章的过程中就重点留意有关时间的词，这道题就比较容易做出了。做题最好要先易后难，比如第三题What's the name of the new planet？这道题就比较简单，在文中直接有答案。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。Module5 Unit3
知识梳理
一、询问对方对某事物的看法的表达
-How was it 怎么样？
-It was great.非常的好。
[点拨]
"How was sth "用于询问对方对某事物的看法。
该问句回答:It was+adj.
二、interest一词
Well,it was interesting.-that's the main thing.它很有意思，那才是关键。
[点拨]
interest 作名词时，意为 “兴趣，趣味”。
take (an) interest in... 对...发生兴趣
places of great interest 名胜
interested 意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人，一般不单独使用，常用于短语。be interested in “对...感兴趣”。
I'm interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。
interesting意为“有趣的”，用来修饰物，在句子中可以作表语，亦可作定语。
This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
三、重点短语表达
want to do 想做...
decide to do 决定做...
offer to do 主动提出做...
it is difficult to do 做...是困难的
plan to do 计划做...
hope to do 希望做...
go to do 去做...
try to understand 尽力想听懂
have some tea 喝些茶
have a good time 玩得开心
that's the main thing 最主要的兴趣/东西
no idea 不知道
next time 下次
be famous for 以...而闻名
be famous as 作为...而闻名
be famous to 为某人所熟知
基础训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Mo Yan is my favourite Chinese w__________. I enjoy reading his books in my free time.
2．Our monitor o__________ to help some old people on the street last Sunday.
3．It describes the living condition（状况）of the Chinese people in the old _________（社会）.
4．I don't believe this man has _________（魔术的）power.
5．─Where does your grandfather often go to drink tea？
─The _________（茶馆）near our house.
二、单项选择
6．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing
C．saw D．to see
7．Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister.
A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go
8．They _________ him a job in the company，but he refused（拒绝）.
A．showed B．took C．offered D．give
9．Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laugh
10．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
11．My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
12．I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
13．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
14．-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me
-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A．to understand; reading
B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read
D．to understand; to read
三、完成句子
Ⅲ. 翻译下列句子
15．爸爸提出明天带我去博物馆。
Dad _________ _________ _________ me to the museum tomorrow.
16．他们决定学习两小时。
They _________ _________ _________ for two hours.
17．对每个人来说，理解这个故事很容易的。
It's easy _________ everyone _________ _________ the story.
18．记着明天早上把照片带到学校。
_________ _________ _________ your photos to school tomorrow.
19．这个故事发生在中国的一个小乡村。
The story _________ _________ in a small village in China.
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 句型转换
20．They showed us Lao She Teahouse.（改为同义句）
They _________ Lao She Teahouse _________ us.
21．Danny hopes that he can pass the exam.（改为同义句）
Danny _________ _________ _________ the exam.
22．To speak English with foreigners is difficult for him.（改为同义句）
_________ difficult _________ him to speak English with foreigners.
23．I think the play is wonderful.（对画线部分提问）
_________ do you _________ _________ the play？
24．The Smiths watched The Sound of Music at Star Theatre last night.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the Smiths _________ The Sound of Music last night？
五、完形填空
Last Sunday，my best friend _____25_____ to take me to see my favourite play The Teahouse. The story of The Teahouse _____26_____ place in Beijing. It is one of Lao She's most famous plays. It has three acts and _____27_____ the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the _____28_____ century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the _____29_____ of his teahouse in Beijing. It _____30_____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. And it makes people think about the _____31_____.The words of the play were a little hard to understand. But the actors and the _____32_____ were excellent. The best part of the play was the singing. It was very beautiful and interesting. And I really enjoyed it.
I'm looking forward to seeing it again. I _____33_____ to understand more next time. _____34_____ you like watching plays，you can watch the play The Teahouse.
25．A．showed B．offered C．enjoyed D．forgot
26．A．cheers B．changes C．happens D．takes
27．A．sees B．hears C．shows D．finds
28．A．twenty B．twentieth C．twelfth D．thirtieth
29．A．children B．pupils C．fans D．customers
30．A．draws B．describes C．plays D．writes
31．A．society B．village C．town D．city
32．A．girls B．students C．actresses D．women
33．A．decide B．enjoy C．finish D．hope
34．A．And B．If C．Because D．But
六、补全对话5选5
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(D代表daughter,F代表father)
D: Dad, I have good news to tell you.
F: What news
D: A famous singer will hold a concert in Beijing on December 12th.
F: ___35___
D: She's a pop star from Singapore (新加坡)．
F: ___36___
D: Of course.___37___ She has decided this time to sing her most famous song It's Dark and Green Light.
F: I can't understand why you are so excited.___38___
D: Oh, her songs are so wonderful and she's so lovely!
F: ___39___ Your mum and I will buy you a ticket for her concert.
D: Thank you, Dad. You are too good.
A．She's just a singer.
B．Do you like her？
C．Really？
D．Who's she？
E．I'm so excited.
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求做题。
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer for short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862.（A）作为一个年轻的男孩，他过着令人兴奋的生活。He did not go to. school for very long，but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old，O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank，O. Henry was believed（被认为）to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that，he was sent to prison（被送往监狱）.（B）During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison，he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People like his stories，because he finished them with a sudden（突然的）change in the end，to the reader's surprise.
40．When and where was O. Henry born？
_________________________________________________________
41．How old was O. Henry when he began to try different jobs in Texas？
__________________________________________________________
42．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________
43．把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
44．找出文中与下句意思相同的一句话。
He managed（设法成功）to learn everything he needed to know by himself although（尽管）he studied in school for a short time.
___________________________________________________________
八、阅读单选
A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women to get education.
In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.·After that，she went back to school and began to strive（奋斗）for children and women to receive education.
On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment，she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom！After hearing the news，Malala. chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all，it's a normal school day.”
One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist. of NASA，found a new planet. She named it "Malala". When. Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained，"I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year，Malala. passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.
Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala. She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”
45．How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？
A．17. B．16. C．15. D．14.
46．What's the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese？
A．航天的 B．天文的 C．地理的 D．生物的
47．What's the name of the new planet？
A．Amy Mainzer. B．NASA． C．Oxford. D．Malala.
48．What is the correct order of the following events？
①Malala became a student of Oxford.
②A planet was named for Malala.
③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.
④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.
A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．②④①③
49．Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．She strives for helping children and women to go to school.
B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.
C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.
D．She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
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