卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站一、核心词汇
1.____________ vt.劝说；说服
2.____________ n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
3.____________ n.创新；创造
4.____________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
5.____________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
6.____________ n.短语；词组
7.____________ adj.远程的；偏远的
8.____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
9.____________ adv.因此；由此
10.____________ n.职业；事业
11.____________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
12.____________ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
13.____________ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
14.____________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量
15.____________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
16.____________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
17.____________ n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
18.____________ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
19.____________ adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；可能性
二、拓展词汇
1.automatic adj.自动的→____________ adv.自动地
2.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→____________ adv.高效地；有效地→____________ n.效率；效能
3.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n.距离
4. integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
5.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→__________ n.安全；保护措施
6.warn vt.警告→____________ n.警告；警示；先兆
7.detect vt.发现；查明→____________ n.侦探
8.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→____________ n.预测；预言
9.occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→__________ adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于→____________ n.职业；占领
10.emphasize vt.强调→____________ n.强调；重视；重要性
11.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→____________ adv.精确地；准确地→____________ n.精确性
12.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→____________ n.爱好；偏爱
13.absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→____________ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
14.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→(反义词)____________ vi.& vt.不服从
15.electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→____________ adj.电的；用电的→____________ n.电；电学；电流
16.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→____________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
三、重点短语
1.________________日常生活
2.________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
3.________________在初期；早先
4.________________着火
5.________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲
6.________________(与……)保持联系；了解
7.________________跟踪
8.________________智能家居
四、根据上下文，用所给出的中文或单词的正确形式填空
1. The time we spent together is now a____________ (distance) memory.
2. She gave her children a____________ (warn) not to bite their nails.
3. Technological innovation, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
4. Please write your name, address and ____________ (occupy) in the spaces below.
5. He was eager to be back after more than a fortnight’s____________ (absent) from school due to the isolated observation of COVID-19.
6. There has been a lot of ____________ (resist) to the increase of personal income tax.
7. As a teacher, you should pay extra attention to students’ ____________ (normal) behaviour.
8. We must____________ (instant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
9.If someone says something ______ (批评的) I take it to heart.
10.As a common worker, he loves the ______ (安全) of a happy home life.
11. There is no way at present of ______ (predict) which individuals will develop the disease.
12.He was put into trouble as he ______ (detect) stealing something.
13.Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ______ (尽管如此).
14. Doctors study the ______ (结构) of the human body.
15.Breathing is an ______ (自动的) function of the body.
五．完成下列句子
1.最后一个离开教室的人应当关掉所有的电器。
Anyone who leaves the classroom last should ______ _____ all the appliances.
2. 和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。
_________ ______ ______ with your friends is an important part of friendship.
3.她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点令人兴奋的事情做。
She needed to break out of her________ __________and do something exciting.
4.除了上课，她一直在写小说，所以从这种意义上来讲，她也是个作家。
In addition to teaching, she writes novels all the time, so______ ______ __________ , she is also a writer.
5. 他找到遥控器，然后按了播放键。
He reached for the _____ _________ and pressed the “play” button.
6.天气太热了，空调正是学生所需要的。
The _____ _________was just what the students needed as it was too hot.
7. 先前，他受伤了，所以没有继续比赛。
He was injured _______ __________and didn’t go on with the match.
8. 由于木头是湿的，不容易着火，你最好去取些干的来生火。
As the wood is wet, it won’t ________ _________ easily and you’d better fetch some dry wood to start a fire.
9.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。
The weather report says that it ____ _____ _____ when we hold the sports meeting.
10. 在8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在上课。
Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We ______ ______ _____ ______ then..
11．我们还没决定去哪儿度暑假。
We haven't decided ________________ for our summer holiday.
12．他似乎对他的老师说了谎。
________________ he told a lie to his teacher.
13．放学后我要去修自行车。(have)
I'll ____________________ after school.
14．通常，公共汽车上太拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。
Usually, it's ________ crowded on the bus ________ I can't find anywhere to sit.
15．Stephen Hawking ________________ (同意) the big bang theory from the beginning.
16．The hot weather is partly ________________ (对……负有责任) the water shortage.
17．For some people, the ability to achieve something ________________ (与……紧密相关) their attitudes.
18．People who ________________ (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant.
19．Tea houses in Hangzhou ________________ (追溯到) the Southern Song Dynasty (1127～1279).
20．Small color choices are the ones we ________________ (非常熟悉的).
六.语法填空
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or, have you ever forgotten to1.________(关掉) the TV or computer These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us 2._____we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
Intelligent Controls智能控制
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and 3.___________(遥控器) for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on4._____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
Regular Health Checks定期健康检查
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a5. _______(healthy)diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be6. _______________(不断记录) your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something7. ________(normal)or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
No More Disasters没有更多的灾难
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage 8.______ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years 9.________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were 1. __________ (necessary) and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease 2.________ (accept) technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world3. ___ live happily4.______________(在...不在的情况下)new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis5.___ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere 6.____ many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made 7.____possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it8._____ than resist it.
四、根据上下文，用所给出的中文或单词的正确形式填空
1 distant 2 warning 3 combined 4 occupation 5 absence 6 resistance 7 abnormal 8 instantly 9 critical 10 security 11 predicting 12 was detected3 nevertheless 14 structure 15 automatic
五、完成下列句子 （每空2分，共30 分）
1 switch off 2 keeping in touch with 3 daily routine 4 in this sense 5 remote control 6 air conditioner 7 early on 8 catch fire 9 will be raining 10 will be having classes11．where to go 12.It seemed that13.have my bike repaired
14.so; that 15.subscribed to16.to blame for17.is closely linked to
18.took on the challenge19.trace back to20.are most familiar with
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