卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach ①_______(important) to the so-called "hard skills", meaning skills ②_______ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of ③_______ (we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational(职业的) training, and so on.
"Soft skills", on the other hand, are harder ④_______ (measure) than "hard skills", as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, ⑤_______ from life experience, personality, and altitude. They ⑥_______ (call) "people skills" as they ⑦_______ (typical) relate, in some forms, lo how we deal or interact with other people. For example: Are we able 10 motivate and lead people Can we communicate well with others
Some commonly ⑧_______ (mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal(口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. These types of skills are vital, as they help to form ⑨_______ well-rounded person. They can provide a ⑩_______ (compete) edge in a job search. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, August 15th marked China's first National Ecology Day, ①______ aims to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource ②______ law.
The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation ③______ (well) participate in global environment and climate governance.
The move ④______ (see)as part of China's efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between ⑤______ (human)and nature ⑥______ promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
China's laws and administrative regulations ⑦______ (involve) the environment and ecology, ⑧______(base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative(立法的)foundation for the ecological civilization.
⑨______ makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains" was first put forward, being ⑩______(value) assets.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled ①_______(artist) to be known and familiar ②_______ a wider audience.
The Prints—A Riot of Colors, an exhibition ③_______ (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of ④_______ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖)of most of the show-pieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
⑤_______ (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed ⑥_______ (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China's modern，contemporary print art and ⑦_______ (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun ⑧_______ (support) the New Wood-cut Movement in Shanghti. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still ⑨_______ essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most ⑩_______ (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3D bio-printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot. The device features ①_______ printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm. This printing head, ②_______ consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it to move in three directions, works very ③_______ (similar) to conventional desktop 3D printers.
The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length ④_______ (require). The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print per-determined shapes, or operated manually. ⑤_______ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process.
The team ⑥_______ (explain) how the device could potentially be used as an all-in-one surgical tool to perform a range of ⑦_______ (function). They said this could be especially important in surgery ⑧_______ (remove) certain cancers.
The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures ⑨_______ (demonstrate) on a pig's intestine (肠) last month and the researchers say the results show that the device is a ⑩_______ (promise)candidate for the future development of an all-in-one endoscopic surgical tool. The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As this yearns ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua, ①______(age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste(滑雪道).
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. "After conquering the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested in skiing." Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu ②______ (gradual) moved to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered, Liu, ③______ is an excellent skier now recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. "But skill comes ④______ practice. Just get used to it," she says. ⑤______ (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds, "No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit."
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the ⑥______ (protect) pf her instructors, ⑦______ she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined ⑧______ (persevere).
"I'd rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed," says Liu. "Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports ⑨______ (bring) to me over the past years ,M she says. "I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been ⑩______ (courage) and optimistic.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is ① invaluable treasure, which is considered as "the first lamp of China".
The gold-plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees ② (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, ③ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.
④ (amaze), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body ⑤ the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart, and is easy ⑥ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern ⑦ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect ⑧ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight ⑨ China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's ⑩ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2, 000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty work, still glitters now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique that boosted human civilization. As Buddhism gained popularity in China during the Tang Dynasty, a strong need ①_______(arise) to produce numerous Buddhist scriptures(经书), and copying by hand could not meet ②_______ rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus invented woodblock printing for mass production, ③_______ (mark) a major turning point in printing history.
There are four steps involved in ④_______ (tradition) woodblock printing, with each step sub-divided into several procedures ⑤_______ lies at the center of the technique is carving. Characters and images ⑥_______ (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.
A five-meter scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, ⑦_______ (make) in 868, is the "earliest dated printed book" in the words of the British Library ⑧_______ it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also demonstrate the ⑨_______ (pursue) of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.
The invention of writing gave life ⑩_______ great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With exotic Silk-Road themed music ①______(perform) by musicians from the China National Traditional Orchestra, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists' Rendezvous kicked off on the afternoon of Aug 15 at the National Art Museum of China.
Attracting about 40 foreign diplomats and ②______ (representative) from several international organizations, the exhibit presents over 190 works by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit ③______ visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen ④______ (change) digital versions of the artwork.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism ⑤______ (invite) influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China over the last decade. Drawing inspiration ⑥______ their China experiences, these artists have created a wide variety of works, including oil paintings, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
"The Silk Road was important over the centuries. It carried not only silk but also knowledge and cultures," said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing, at the opening ceremony.
The Silk Road is ⑦______ invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance of cultural ⑧______ (diverse) and cross-cultural communication, Khan said, ⑨______ (add) "cultural and artistic creations, no matter their specific forms, are all conducive to innovation and sustainable development in a country".
Khan suggested that the exhibit ⑩______ (bring) to countries in the Belt and Road Initiative.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For protecting endangered neighbors, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of ①_______ umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal ②_______ protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
In fact, the story is much ③_______ (complex), according to findings that Dr. Wang, now an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last month in Biological Conservation. Refuting (反驳) years of ④_______ (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other ⑤_______ (threaten) species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
Panda conservation, on its own, ⑥_______ (be) a success up to now. In the 1980s, pandas had very little protection in the wild and were thought to add up to around just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began to ⑦_______ (active) conserve wild populations. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas ⑧_______ (represent) 70 percent of the species' range were established.
All of those efforts focused simply not on other species, ⑨_______ on China's national animal. Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only ⑩_______ (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have proposed①_______ new space program named the Closeby. Habitable Exoplanet Survey(CHES), which aims to survey the sky through a space telescope ②_______(design) to identify habitable planets outside the solar system, about 32 light-years from the Earth. Once the program ③_______(finalize), it will be the first international space mission committed to ④________(identify) habitable Earth-like planets in the neighborhood around solar-type stars.
The ⑤_______(explore) for habitable planets outside the solar system is one of the important frontiers for fundamental astronomy research. For the program, a 1.2-meter-aperture optical(光学的）telescope with high image quality and high stability will be placed at the second Lagrange(L2) point of the solar-terrestrial system. The telescope will be used to explore about 100 Sun-like stars, and about 50 Earth-like planets or super-Earths are expected ⑥______(discover).
The orbit of L2 in a relatively stable thermal(热的) radiation environment, ⑦______the famous James Webb Space Telescope is located, ⑧_______(be) less affected by Earth's gravity.
Based on high-precision relative astrometry(天体测量学）technology, CHES will⑨________(precise) measure the change in star spacing with respect to six to eight standard reference stars, calculate the tiny variances (方差) of the target star ⑩________detect Earth-like planets in the habitable zone around stars with real mass.
答案以及解析
答案：①importance②that/which③our④to measure⑤but⑥are called⑦typically⑧mentioned⑨a⑩competitive
解析：①考查词性转换。attach importance to"重视;认为重要"。
②考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为skills,指物,故填关系代词that/which。
③考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词degrees, certificates等,故填our。
④考查非谓语动词。此处为固定 句型"主语+be +形容词+to do",意为"软技能比硬技能更难衡量",故填动词不定式 to measure。
⑤考查连词。根据句意可知,此处为"not...but..."结构,意为"不是……而是……",故填but。
⑥考查动词时态和语态。文章通篇在介绍一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语They和动词call之间是被动关系,应用被 动语态,故填are called。
⑦考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词relate,故填typically。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作定语修饰soft skills,故填mentioned。
⑨考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为"一个全面发展的人",故填a。
⑩考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词edge,表示"竞争优势",故填competitive。
答案：①which②by③better④is seen⑤humans⑥and⑦involving⑧based⑨What⑩invaluable
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：今年8月15日是中国第一个国家生态日，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击非法活动，依法保障林业和草原资源的开发。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's first National Ecology Day，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查介词。句意：今年8月15日是中国第一个国家生态日，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击非法活动，依法保障林业和草原资源的开发。固定搭配by law"依法"。故填by。
③考查比较级。句意：国家生态日的设立将增进公众对生态的理解，帮助国家更好地参与全球环境和气候治理。根据句意可知，这里表示"更好参与"，应用副词比较级。故填better。
④考查动词语态、语态及主谓一致。句意：此举被视为中国努力建设生态文明的一部分，这一理念倡导平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生，推动构建人类命运共同体。结合句意可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语The move与see为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is seen。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意：此举被视为中国努力建设生态文明的一部分，这一理念倡导平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生，推动构建人类命运共同体。human表"人"，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填humans。
⑥考查连词。句意：此举被视为中国努力建设生态文明的一部分，这一理念倡导平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生，推动构建人类命运共同体。glorifies和promotes为两个并列动词，应用并列连词and。故填and。
⑦考查现在分词。句意：中国涉及环境和生态的法律和行政法规，基于村民们迫切希望解决的环境困难，以及他们的意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明奠定了坚实的立法基础。句中已有谓语动词have laid，此处为非谓语动词作定语，China's laws and administrative regulations与involve为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填involving。
⑧考查过去分词。句意：中国涉及环境和生态的法律和行政法规，基于村民们迫切希望解决的环境困难，以及他们的意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明奠定了坚实的立法基础。句中已有谓语动词have laid，此处为非谓语动词作定语，China's laws and administrative regulations与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填based。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：8月15日的特殊之处在于，在2005年的那一天，"绿水青山"的概念首次被提出，这是一笔宝贵的财富。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指代后面事情，应用连接代词what，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填What。
⑩考查形容词。句意：8月15日的特殊之处在于，在2005年的那一天，"绿水青山"的概念首次被提出，这是一笔宝贵的财富。此处修饰名词assets，应用形容词invaluable，作定语。故填invaluable。
答案：①artists②to③featuring④which⑤Divided⑥to offer⑦further⑧supported⑨an⑩accessible
解析：①artists考查名词单复数。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。
②to考查介词。be known to sb意为"为某人所熟知"；be familiar to sb意为"为某人 所熟悉"。
③featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语是主动关系，故 此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
④which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性 定语从句，并且which在该从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints。
⑤Divided考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此 处应用其过去分词形式作状语。
⑥to offer考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。
⑦further考查副词。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为"进一步"。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。
⑧supported考查时态。根据时间状语Inl931可知，此处应用一般过去时。
⑨an考查不定冠词。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修 饰名词form，表泛指。
⑩accessible考查词性转换。形容词accessible在此处修饰名词 vehicle。
答案：①a②which③similarly④required⑤In⑥explained⑦functions⑧to remove⑨was demonstrated⑩promising
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。
①考查冠词。句意：该设备的特点 是一个打印头直接安装在软机械臂的尖端。 printing head在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，printing是辅音音素开头的 单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向 移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机 非常相似。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This printing head，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填 which。
③考查副词。句意：这种打印头由 柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移 动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非 常相似。空处修饰动词works，应用副词形式作状语，similarly是副词，表示"相似 地"，符合题意。故填similarly。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：柔软的 机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，可以制成任何需要 的长度。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语 动词，require与逻辑主语length之间是被动 关系，应用过去分词形式required作后置定 语。故填required。
⑤考查介词。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器， 该控制器可以帮助打印过程。in addition是 固定短语，表示"此外"，所以空处应用介词 in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
⑥考查时态。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以 执行一系列功能。根据句中could be used可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式 形式explained。故填explained。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：该团队解 释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工 具，以执行一系列功能。function表示"功 能"，为可数名词，a range of为固定短语， 表示"一系列的"，后接名词的复数形式 functions。 故填functions。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，这在清除某些癌症的手术中可能特别重 要。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动 词，结合语意可知，手术是为了清除某些癌 症，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 故填to remove。
⑨考查时态语态。句意：上个月， 在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手 术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该 设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时， demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关 系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语 The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填 was demonstrated。
⑩考查形容词。句意：上个月，在 一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术 的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设 备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个 很有前途的候选者。空处修饰名词 candidate，应用形容词形式作定语， promising是形容词，表示"有前途的"，符合 题意。故填promising。
答案：①aged②gradually③who④from⑤Wearing⑥protection⑦Although/Though⑧to persevere⑨has brought⑩courageous
解析：①aged 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语joined 和glided，且与设空之间无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语动词；而过去分词aged 表示"……岁的"，表状态。故填aged。
②gradually 考查词性转换。此处修饰后面的动词moved，应用副词形式。故填gradually。
③who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
④from 考查介词。句意为：但是技巧源于练习。come from 为固定搭配。故填from。
⑤Wearing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语adds，且与设空之间无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语动词；wear 与Liu 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Wearing。
⑥protection 考查词性转换。此处为固定短语under the protection of sb．，意为"在某人的保护下"。故填protection。
⑦Although/Though 考查从属连词。句意为：虽然她滑雪的次数比往年少了，但她决心坚持下去。Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
⑧to persevere 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语be determined to do sth．，意为"下定决心做某事"。故填to persevere。
⑨has brought 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据句中over the past years 这一时间状语可知，应用现在完成时，又因为主语是doing sports，为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称。故填has brought。
⑩courageous 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，与后面的optimistic保持一致。故填courageous。
答案：an；holding；carries；Amazingly；where；to clean；was/is inspired；combination；into；remarkable
解析：①考查冠词的正确应用。此处treasure为可数名词，invaluable 前应用不定冠词an。
②考查非谓语动词——现在分词的用法。a maid与hold之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
③考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。While为连词，后跟句子，此处应为谓语动词，主语是the right hand，故用carries。
④考查动词转为对应的副词形式。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词 Amazingly。
⑤考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词为body，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in her body。
⑥考查动词不定式的用法。本空前是形容词easy，其后用动词不定式主动形式表达被动意味。
⑦考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境，设空处应为inspire的一般过去时或一般现在时的被动形式。
⑧考查动词转为对应的名词形式。设空处为固定搭配a combination of 即"……的结合"。
⑨考查介词用法。an insight into为固定搭配，意为 an understanding of what sth. is like，即"洞悉、了解"。
⑩考查名词转为对应的形容词形式。设空处应为形容词，修饰achievements。
答案：①arose②the③marking④traditional⑤What⑥are carved⑦made⑧where⑨pursuit⑩to
解析：①arose考查动词时态。前文提到随着佛教在唐朝的盛行，提供了明显的时间指示词。因此佛经需求上涨的动作发生在唐朝，使用一般过去时。
②the 考查定冠词the作为特指。前文提到了a strong need,此处特指该需求，使用meet the rising demand。
③marking考查非谓语动词doing作结果状语。雕版印刷术的发明标志着印刷史上的重要转折点。
④traditional 考查词性转换。强调传统的雕版印刷术由四个步骤组成，形容词修饰名词。
⑤What 考查名词性从句。What在引导的名词性从句中充当句子主语，雕刻处于雕版印刷技术的核心位置。
⑥are carved考查动词时态和主谓一致。文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，最终涂上墨水。描述雕版印刷的制作方法，时态选取现在时；主语为characters and images,谓语动词用被动态的复数形式。
⑦made考查非谓语动词做定语。金刚经制作于公元868年，此处为过去分词表被动。
⑧where考查定语从句中关系副词where的用法。先行词为the British Library，在定语从句中充当地点状语，意为"用存放该书的大英图书馆的话来说"。
⑨pursuit 考查词性转换。此处作为demonstrate 的宾语，应该用名词形式。
⑩to考查介词。此处为固定搭配give life to，译为"赋予生命"，写作的发明赋予伟大思想以生命。
答案：①performed②representatives③where④to change⑤has invited⑥from⑦an⑧diversity⑨adding⑩be brought/should be brought
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：8月15日下午，一场名为"艺汇丝路"的大型艺术展在中国国家美术馆开幕，由中国国家传统乐团的音乐家们献上异国风情的丝绸之路主题音乐。分析句子可知，此处考查with的复合结构，music与动词perform之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填performed。
②考查可数名词复数。句意：本次展览吸引了来自多个国际组织的约40名外国外交官和代表，展出了来自112个"一带一路"沿线国家的艺术家的190多件作品。representative"代表"是可数名词，与diplomats为并列关系，前面有40修饰，所以用复数形式。故填representatives。
③考查定语从句。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，参观者可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来改变艺术品的数字版本。空处需要一个连接词引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词unit并在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
④考查动词不定式。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，参观者可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来改变艺术品的数字版本。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to change。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，文化和旅游部邀请来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻留项目和研讨会。根据时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Ministry of Culture and Tourism是专有名词，助动词用has，故填has invited。
⑥考查介词。句意：这些艺术家以他们在中国的经历为灵感，创作了各种各样的作品，包括油画、中国传统水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介。根据句意，灵感来自他们的中国经历，表示"来自；源于"，用介词from。故填from。
⑦考查冠词。句意：丝绸之路是无价的世界遗产，它提醒世界文化多样化和跨文化交流的重要性，Khan说，并补充道："文化和艺术创作，无论其具体形式，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展"。heritage遗产"是可数名词，此处表示"一个无价的遗产"，且invaluable是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
⑧考查不可数名词。句意：丝绸之路是无价的世界遗产，它提醒世界文化多样化和跨文化交流的重要性，Khan说，并补充道："文化和艺术创作，无论其具体形式，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展"。空前有形容词cultural修饰，应填名词diversity，意为"多样化"，表抽象意义，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：丝绸之路是无价的世界遗产，它提醒世界文化多样化和跨文化交流的重要性，Kha说，并补充道："文化和艺术创作，无论其具体形式，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展"。本句中已有谓语动词said，add"补充说"应用非谓语动词，和主语Khan是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查虚拟语气。句意：Khan建议把这个展览带到"一带一路"沿线的国家。suggest（建议）后面是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，the exhibit"展览"和bring"带"之间是被动关系。故填（should）be brought。
答案：①an②whose③more complex④assumptions⑤threatened⑥has been⑦actively⑧representing⑨but⑩to find
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究结果表明保护熊猫并没有普遍认为的那样有好处，许多其他濒危的物种没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。
①考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
②考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。
③考查比较级。句意：事实上，根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果，情况要复杂得多，王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比，情况更加复杂，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more complex。
④考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumption，且根据years of可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptions。
⑤考查形容词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。修饰名词species应用形容词threatened，作定语。故填threatened。
⑥考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为conservation，助动词用has。故填has been。
⑦考查副词。句意：20世纪90年代，中国开始积极保护野生种群。修饰动词conserve应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示"不是……而是……"短语为not…but…。故填but。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法，并进行了研究，结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物。此处为only to do sth.，为不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。故填to find。
答案：①a；②designed；③is finalized；④identifying；⑤exploration；⑥to be discovered；⑦where；⑧is；⑨precisely；⑩and
解析：①考查冠词。空后的program为可数名词且在文中首次出现，泛指一个新的太空计划，设空处应用不定冠词。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为后置定语，修饰空前的telescope，且telescope与design之间为被动关系。故填designed.
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，设空处为Once引导的状语从句中的谓语，从句的主语the program与谓语动词finalize是被动关系，主语为单数，再根据主句中的will可知，Once引导的从句应用一般现在时。故填is finalized.
④考查非谓语动词。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"致力于做……"。故填 identifying.
⑤考查名词。分析句子成分可知，定冠词The后应用名词，作本句的主语。故填
exploration.
⑥考查非谓语动词。Be expected to do为固定搭配，且本句主语about 50 Earth-like planets or super-Earths 与discover为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be discovered.
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为The orbit of L.2,且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，本句主语为The orbit of L2，故谓语应用单数，又因本句在陈述客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填is。
⑨考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应为副词，修饰动词measure。故填precisely。
⑩考查连词。分析句子成分可知，本句主语CHES后跟了三个并列谓语will measure, caleulate和detect，最后一个谓语detect前应用并列连词。故填and。
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