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2022年大庆市初中升学考试英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试时间120分钟。
4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力(共计25分)
I. Listening(本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题1分)
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1. Where is Sarah's dictionary
A. On the bookshelf. B. In the desk. C. Under the book.
2.How does Peter usually go to school
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. When will the concert start
A. At 2: 40. B. At 1: 40. C. At 3: 40.
4. How often does the girl have art lessons
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What did Cindy do last night
A. She practiced the guitar.
B. She attended a birthday party.
C. She visited her uncle in the hospital.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson.
7. What's John's favorite food
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. How is Henry now
A. Sad. B. Cold. C. Happy.
9. What subject is Henry weak in
A. Maths. B. Science. C. English.
10. How many suggestions does Millie offer
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。
11. Who did the boy go with to see the movie
A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend.
12. What did he think of the movie
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Moving.
13. Why hasn't Kate seen the movie yet
A. Because she is busy studying.
B. Because she is busy writing a novel.
C. Because she is busy washing clothes.
14Where will they go on Friday evening
A. Go to Renmin Square. B. Go to Renmin Cinema. C. Go to Renmin Bookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
16. Where did the woman go last week
A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the wildlife park.
17. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West
A. Because the book is interesting.
B. Because she has watched the TV play.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. When is the music class
A. On May 2nd. B. On June 9th. C. On July I5th.
19. What will the special guest do
A. Tell a joke. B. Introduce singers. C. Teach singing skills.
20. How much is a family ticket for the class
A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
第二部分 笔试(共计95分)
第一节 选择题(共50分)
II. Reading Comprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
Chinese Elements(元素) in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony(仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine(迎客松)
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms(节气)
The exciting counting down phase(阶段) of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1. The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A. welcome you to Anhui Province
B. provide friendly service
C. stand for the start of springtime
D. further spread traditional music around the world
2. What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4
A. The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.
B. A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.
C. “Lichun” means the end of springtime.
D. Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a diary B. a science study C. a news report D. a dictionary
(B)
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar(乞丐), but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent(租金) ”
“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted(有天赋的) and I want to help you. Here is five francs(法郎).”
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her!”
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4. From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A. beggar B. painter C. singer D. house owner
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B. Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C. The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D. After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6. Which word can best describe Vincent
A. Helpful B. Funny C. Careless D. Stupid
7. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. a poor girl B. Vincent’s great painting
C. Vincent’s kindness to a stranger D. a man selling a painting to pay the rent
(C)
With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
9. What can we know from the passage
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
11. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
(D)
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict(限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle(生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE
A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D. A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A. They spend more on food and clothes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lot.
D. They have a good relationship with their family.
14. What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
15. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. some online games are harmful to students
B. some students are addicted to online games
C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
plete the Passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
(Two sentences are extra.)
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life
What is luck It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people ____16____.
Feel lucky about what you have
____17____, but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
____18____
Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap(大腿). ____19____. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ____20____, don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
IV. Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___21___, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___22___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___23___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___24___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ___25___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___26___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep ___27___ trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t ___28___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing (通知), “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her ___29___ and love.”
It was the ____30____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
21. A. treatment B. trouble C. silence D. experience
22. A. enjoy B. join C. complete D. build
23. A. failed B. worked C. succeeded D. arrived
24. A. luckily B. quickly C. hardly D. badly
25. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. make up
26. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since
27. A. from B. into C. off D. for
28. A. find B. expect C. take D. lift
29. A. will B. pride C. wisdom D. honesty
30. A. deepest B. earliest C. youngest D. greatest
第二节 非选择题(共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei, ____31____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title(称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____32____ (help) girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____33____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____34____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her ____35____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____36____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____37____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____38____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____39____ (happy) life than me.”
With her great efforts, she _____40_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.
VI. Reading Expression(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate(气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon(低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
41. In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
42. Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
43. Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
44. Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
45. It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.
VII. Writing(满分15分)
46. 2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：1.你的梦想是什么？
2.原因是什么？
3.为此你会怎么做？
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
My Dream
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与详解
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素。
【1题详解】根据“At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐是用古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
【2题详解】根据“The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.”可知这个创意是来自在中国的安徽省黄山上的一棵千年迎客松。故选A。
【3题详解】文章主要介绍的是2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，因此这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】本文讲述了饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但他饿着肚子把钱给了一个陌生的的故事。
【4题详解】根据“You might think he was a beggar(乞丐), but in fact he was a painter.”可知他是一位画家。故选B。
【5题详解】根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
【6题详解】根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
【7题详解】文章讲述了饥饿贫穷的梵高把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩。故选C。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】本文讲述了作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的经历。
【8题详解】根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知“我”一开始想要放弃这份工作，因此“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【9题详解】根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【10题详解】根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【11题详解】文章讲述了作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工让他成长了很多，对他非常有意义。故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规受到老师和家长的支持。
【12题详解】根据“People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】根据“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
【14题详解】根据“schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
【15题详解】根据“They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】本文针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个建议。
【16题详解】根据文章的篇章结构特点可知此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】根据小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”结合下文“but they just don’t know it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。因此这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】根据小标题“Do it right now”可知建议“要立刻行动”。选项F符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】根据下文“don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”可知要去问别人是否能帮助你，因此这是人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志。
【21题详解】treatment治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗来恢复健康”。故选A。
【22题详解】enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据“being a member of it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想加入游泳队。故选B。
【23题详解】failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了游泳队的一员。故选C。
【24题详解】luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示“咳嗽得很厉害”。故选D。
【25题详解】get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，因此她不想放弃。故选B。
【26题详解】Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nothing could keep … trying”可知空格处表示让步“尽管有许多困难”，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】from从……；into进入；off中断；for为了。keep from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep from trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
【29题详解】will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strong will to be the best she could be”可知她的意志非常坚定，尽她最大可能做到最好，故此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
【30题详解】deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hour of true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
【答案】31. who 32. helping 33. at 34. and 35. students 36. slowly 37. to found 38. a 39. happier 40. has sent
【解析】本文讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女子高级中学的故事。
【31题详解】has been given是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为Zhang Guimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词who指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填who。
【32题详解】for为介词，表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。
【33题详解】at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
【34题详解】raised money“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
【35题详解】形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义。故填students。
【36题详解】此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。
【37题详解】manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”，此空应填动词found“成立”的不定式to found。故填to found。
【38题详解】high school为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【39题详解】than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
【40题详解】so far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has sent。
【答案】41. ①. change ②. serious 42. ①. cycling ②. reduce 43. ①. small ②. important 44. ①. to ②. give 45. ①. difficult ②. lifestyle
【解析】本文报道了三位环境保护者践行他们“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【41题详解】根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate(气候) change.”可知在中国，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
【42题详解】根据“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知她一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班。根据“She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport—cycling.”可知她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
【43题详解】根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
【44题详解】根据“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知两年前，他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
【45题详解】根据“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的。故填difficult；lifestyle。
46.【参考范文】
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I am very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really good. I think my dream will come true one day.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“My Dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想，以及拥有这个梦想的原因，和为此会做些什么。写作时按说明文的格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写。写作时，说明“梦想是什么”这一部分应用一般现在时；讲述拥有这个梦想的事件时，应用一般过去时；而在讲述为了实现梦想，“会做什么事”这一部分应用一般将来时。按照题目要求，先介绍“我”的梦想，再讲述拥有这一梦想的事件过程，最后列举为了实现梦想会做的事情并结尾。写作时注意三种时态的正确使用方法。
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