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2202年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。(每小题1分，满分5分)
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图面选项，每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。(每小题1分，满分20分)
请听6段大对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Alice had two ________ classes just now.
A. math B. history C. science
7. Alice likes English because it is ________ .
A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Peter wants to join the ________ club.
A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball
9. How often does Peter go to the chub
A. Once a week. B. Twice on a week. C. Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. What’s wrong with Helen’s grandmother
A. She broke her leg. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache.
11. Where are the friends from
A. Changsha. B. Wuhan. C. Chengdu.
12. When will the friends arrive
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13. What does Lingling look like now
A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She is of medium height.
14. What does Lingling want to be when she grows up
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
15. What is Lingling going to study in three years
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16. What is Lili interested in
A. Singing songs. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books.
17. When does Lili help kids
A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. On weekdays.
18. How does Lili feel when she helps kids
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited.
19. Where does Xiaoxiao do the volunteer job
A. At a park. B. At a museum. C. At a library.
20. Who does Xioxiao help
A. The poor. B. The old. C. The young.
听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题信息记录。(每空一词)
Some 21. ________ on Visiting Mount Wudang
★You will get to the 22. ________ of the mountain by cable car (缆车). ★It won’t take long, perhaps only 23. ________ minutes if everything goes well. ★You are not allowed to write or 24. ________ on the buildings. ★You must take care of yourself and stay 25. ________ .
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项选择。(每小题1分，满分15分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3 The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A.truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
15. — I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself. C. Good luck! D. Hurry up.
第二节：完形填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports.My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
17. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
18. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
19. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
20. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
24. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
25. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
26. A. of B. in C. with D. under
27. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
28. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分)
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week: June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www. One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips: 1. Visit www. for your tickets. 2.The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes: 1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering. 3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123
31. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park
A. The roller coasters. B. The Candy House. C. The water park. D. The monkey island.
32. When can visitors enter the park
A. June 30, 2 pm. B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5 pm.
33. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip
A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
34. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park
A. They should buy tickets by phone. B. They have to take a child under 5.
C. They must have the sunshine park app. D. They need to have their temperatures taken.
35. We can read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook D. storybook
第二节：(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
36. According to the writer, technology is ________ .
A. a tool B. an influence
C. a pair of scissors D. a way of communication
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4
A. 帮助 B. 促进 C. 影响 D. 进入
38. According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .
A. sleep less B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs
39. When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.
A. argue with B. compete with C. connect with D. compare with
40. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Social media is important to us. B. Technology can be good and bad to us.
C. People need to communicate with each other. D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
第三节：(每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.
In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.
It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.
Information about the term Start of Summer
The Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____42_____.
Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China today. People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.
第四节：(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
46. ① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. When you were ill, I was worried the most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48.__________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. For how many years has the writer been a mother
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What helped the mother through the hard times
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节：选词填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次，其中两词多余)
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
51. We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
52. Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
53. Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
55. For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
第二节：补全句子。(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
56. 对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary for students ________ the importance of studying.
57. 上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. ________ the news is!
58. 我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to ________.
59. 玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
60. 这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in ________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
第三节：初级写作。(满分15分)
61. 假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点 不足
优秀的老师 课外活动少
友好的同学 休息时间短
美丽的校园 ……
你的建议……
提示词：schoolyard校园
要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与详解
1.【答案】A
【详解】此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发音为辅音音素，故选A。
2.【答案】B
【详解】they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【详解】price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油的价格上涨，故选A。
4.【答案】D
【详解】to到；of……的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【详解】truly真正地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【详解】so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，吃饭前要洗手，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【详解】put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知，天太黑了要把灯打开，故选C。
8.【答案】B
【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
9.【答案】D
【详解】根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，表示动作正在发生，故选D。
10.【答案】C
【详解】根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【详解】主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
13.【答案】A
【详解】宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知这里是对时间点提问，故选A。
14.【答案】D
【详解】Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner ”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
15.【答案】C
【详解】Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要考试，应祝其好运，故选C。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者想要放弃，但是他想到参加就是一种成功，因此拼尽了力气冲到了终点，虽然只得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【16题详解】fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”可知，我和同学玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
【17题详解】easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，因为作者第一次参加800米，所以是特殊的，故选C。
【18题详解】 As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者内心紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
【20题详解】Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，看着跑道，故选B。
【21题详解】returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory itself.”可知，作者告诉自己重在参与，故选D。
【22题详解】went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
【23题详解】education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap , I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑完第一圈就几乎耗尽了自己的能量，故选B。
【24题详解】saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，作者感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
【25题详解】stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，作者想停下来坐下，故选A。
【26题详解】of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，故选C。
【27题详解】ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately ...to the end of the finishing line.”可知，我拼命地跑向终点，故选A。
【28题详解】set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，我最后得了第七名，故选D。
【29题详解】great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩对他人来说只是一个小成就，故选D。
【30题详解】anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，因此为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
【31题详解】根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
【32题详解】根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
【33题详解】根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票需支付50元。故选B。
【34题详解】根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，所有游客进入公园前都需要测量体温。故选D。
【35题详解】本文是介绍了阳光公园相关信息的一则广告，，因此可以在报纸上读到它。故选A。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文主要介绍技术在给我们带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。因此作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
【36题详解】根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
【37题详解】根据“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental health.”可知，如果我们太依赖技术来交流，会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
【38题详解】根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独并且与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
【39题详解】根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来交流你的爱好和兴趣，孤独页会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】本文介绍了技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，故选B。
【答案】41. plants 42. in time 43. got popular 44. get weighed 45. healthy
【解析】本文向我们介绍了立夏的相关内容。
【41题详解】根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节。 故填plants。
【42题详解】根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，周朝皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏并鼓励人民及时做农活。 故填in time。
【43题详解】根据“One of the most interesting customs is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，立夏给人称重始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。
【44题详解】根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重并且接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。
【45题详解】根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说称过重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。
【答案】46. ①. with ②. because of
47. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
48. 有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49. Five years.
50. The son’s smile.
【解析】本文是妈妈在给儿子的信中回顾了儿子的成长以及表达了对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
【46题详解】根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让我忘记了一切并且意识到这都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填with；because of。
【47题详解】“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
【48题详解】Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的情境。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的情境。
【49题详解】根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，我成为妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
【50题详解】根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的是儿子的微笑，故填The son’s smile.
【答案】51. peaceful 52. give up 53. players 54. fed 55. sixth
【51题详解】此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
【52题详解】此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，无论发生什么都不要放弃希望，give up用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
【53题详解】根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一，名词player符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
【54题详解】此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
【55题详解】根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
56.【答案】to know
【详解】know用于“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to know。
57.【答案】How exciting
【详解】此处强调的中心词是形容词exciting，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How exciting。
58.【答案】a better future
【详解】a better future中不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better作定语修饰名词future。故填a better future。
59.【答案】by mistake
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”，by mistake“错误地”，故填by mistake。
60.【答案】a variety of/various/all kinds of
【详解】a variety of/various/all kinds of作定语修饰activities，故填a variety of/various/all kinds of。
61.【参考范文】
Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years. I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it, which makes us have less rest time. Secondly, as we all know, colorful out-of-class activities are of great importance to our healthy growth, but we can hardly spare time to participate in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信给校长谈谈学校的优点与不足，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，首尾两端已给出；第二段介绍学校的优点与不足；第三段给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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