卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站中牟县2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
高中二年级英语试题
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩不计入总分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第1卷。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What still needs to be cleaned
A. The kitchen floor. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is for grass
A. The brown one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
4. What was the bird doing
A. Learning to fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cat.
5 Where are the speakers
A. At a fruit market. B. At a local shop. C. At a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the boy learn to cook for
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His father.
7. How does the woman feel about Susan
A. Dissatisfied. B. Envious. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Kelly like this apartment
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s convenient.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a job. C. Sell the apartment.
10. How soon will the man get Kelly’s reply
A. In a minute. B. In a fortnight. C. In a month.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12. Where will the woman go next
A. The Ist floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 5th floor.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the purpose of the campaign
A. To remind people of Earth Day.
B. To encourage people to make more friends.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15. What will be the task on the second day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16. What does Peter expect the teachers to help in the campaign
A. Paint decorations for the classrooms.
B. Stop driving cars to school.
C. Hang some posters on the school board.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A worker of the club. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A fitness instructor.
18. What kind of exercise could be included in the plan
A. Rock climbing. B. Going walking. C. Going diving.
19. What entertainment does the center offer
A. Watching TV. B. Relaxing in the garden. C. Holding parties.
20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms
A. By informing the library of demands.
B. By paying a little more booking fee.
C. By contacting the people at the reception area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Four Most Famous Bike Trails in the World
For vacation seekers who love to ride their bikes, these are the most famous cycling trails in the world.
La Route Verte, Canada
Recently completed, this incredible route runs the length of Quebec Province from east to west and features more than 2,485 miles of bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes this the best route to cycle from the St. Lawrence River to the mountains of the Laurentides.
The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest international road in the world, the Karakoram is also one of the most breathtaking in terms of incredible views of mountainous countryside. The snow-capped Karakoram Mountains are your constant companion as you travel this amazing countryside. There are many villages along the way as well, and some of the glaciers reach the roadway.
Mont Ventoux and Luberon, Provence, France
While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists, the rewards of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip. The mixture of sun, pine forests and blue fields of lavender that stretch on for miles is a splendid sight. The legendary Mont Ventoux, the sight of many great runs during the Tour de France, is the highlight of a trip to this region.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
The Great Ocean Road is one of the engineering wonders of this country. The 243-kilometer road is windy most of the time, but offers beautiful views of the ocean and amazing geographic features such as the famous Twelve Apostles. If you don’t have time for the full run, the 60-kilometer journey between Torquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special about La Route Verte
A. It’s a newly-built route.
B. It’s the shortest bicycle trail.
C. It offers beautiful views of the ocean.
D. It’s the highest international road in the world.
2. Which trail best suits people who enjoy ancient culture
A. La Route Verte.
B. Mont Ventoux and Luberon.
C. The Great Ocean Road.
D. The Karakoram Highway.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young
A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics.
C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3
A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways.
C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough.
6. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung
A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative.
C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics.
C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world.
C
I have learned a great many things from playing football. And it has changed my entire attitude towards life.
In my freshman year at high school, I was shy, had low self-confidence and turned away from seemingly impossible challenges. On the first day of freshman practice, the team warmed up with a game of touch football. However, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I could, nor did I try to escape from my defender and get open. The fact of the matter was that I really didn't want to be the one at fault if I dropped the ball and the play didn't succeed. I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because I was too afraid of making a mistake. That aspect of my character led the first year of my high school life. I avoided asking questions in class, afraid they might be considered too stupid by my classmates.
During my second-year season, my position at backup guard led me to play in the games since another backup guard on my team was seriously injured. From then on, I made mistakes sometimes and was blamed by my coaches indeed. However, those criticisms didn't make my teammates look down upon me, but they helped me a lot. At times I made great plays, for which I was congratulated. Now, I feel like a changed person.
Over the years, playing football has taught me what it takes to succeed. From months of tough practices, I have learned to work hard. From my coaches and teammates, I have learned to work well with others in a group. But most importantly, I have gained self-confidence. I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success. Now, I welcome the challenge.
8. What sort of boy was the author in his early years of high school
A. Kind. B. Brave.
C. Lonely. D. Fearful.
9. What can we learn about the teammates
A. They are friendly and warm-hearted.
B. They were seriously injured during the games.
C. They are unsatisfied with the team's performance.
D. They regarded the author as the most important player.
10. What was the most important thing the author learned from playing football
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. You get what you pay off.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Self-confidence is the key to success.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To recall his school days.
B. To show his love for football.
C. To share his growth experience.
D. To thank his coaches and teammates.
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions
13 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.
14. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
15. Where is the text most probably from
A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___ You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. However, thereare also bad days. ___17___
Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ___18___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happierday.
Stop complaining. ___19___ If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.___20___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.
A. Everyone hopes to lead a happy life.
B. Try your best to keep a balanced diet.
C. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.
D. The more you complain, the more annoyed you will become.
E. Here are three ways to ensure you to become happier every day.
F. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.
G. This then will lead you to realize how much goodness is in your life.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Smiths were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ___21___ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently tolda news agency, “Louie is a ___22___ hero. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ___23___before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ___24___ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ___25___out of the house. But her husband Larry ___26___ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the___27___. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ___28___ the fire with water,” Barbara said. “Later he ran back into the house to try to ___29___our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____30____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____31____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth ____32____ party of his cute granddaughter.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received support from a large number of ____33____ people. ____34____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Smiths and____35____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.”, said Barbara.
21. A. sweet B. noisy C. soft D. lovely
22. A. great B. real C. true D. good
23. A. word B. signal C. sound D. voice
24. A. news B. cries C. fire D. smoke
25. A. drove B. jumped C. walked D. ran
26. A. ultimately B. narrowly C. constantly D. apparently
27. A. wounds B. hurts C. injuries D. burns
28. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
29. A. meet B. rescue C. hide D. check
30. A. enter B. protect C. leave D. repair
31. A. work B. wait C. live D. stay
32. A. birthday B. wedding C. dancing D. holiday
33. A. normal B. gentle C. kind D. rich
34. A. Unluckily B. Definitely C. Eventually D. Gradually
35. A. borrowed B. presented C. offered D. obtained
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in shaping____36____person you are going to become. A school often____37____ (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place____38____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and take part in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student filled with many different ____39____ (emotion), including happiness, anger, sadness, admiration, loneliness, stress, and a large amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one’s peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is____40____ (end). Peer pressure at high school is both____41____ (harm) and effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____42____ (issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can____43____ (see) positively in some situations. This can contain pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others,work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____44____ (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect _____45_____you.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jackson得知你国庆假期去了郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区，发邮件询问度假区的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.位于郑州市中牟县，占地面积约为42.5万平方米；
2.是中原首个海洋文旅度假区，于2023年9月28日正式开园；
3.围绕海洋和极地两大核心，拥有六大动物场馆、五部海洋大戏，并落地全球首座奥特曼主题小镇，和郑州海昌海洋主题酒店等配套设施；
4.今年国庆假期8天中，共接待游客16.5万人。
郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区(Zhengzhou Haichang Marine Tourism Resort)
活动地venue，剧drama，特Ultraman
注意：
1.词数80个词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jackson,
I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce ZhengzhouHaichang Marine Tourism Resort to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Liang goes to see her granddaughters every Saturday afternoon. Each time, Grandma Liang brings wonderful gifts: either toys or candies. Her granddaughters, Vera and Gina, are expecting for her visiting.
One Saturday afternoon when Grandma Liang rang the doorbell, Vera and Gina hurried to answer the door. Seeing Grandma Liang brought a pack o fcards, they were glad with joy. They enjoyed themselves so much that thewhole afternoon had passed before they knew it.
At the end of the day, Grandma Liang had dinner with the family. During the dinner, Vera and Gina heard that next Saturday would be Grandma’s birthday, and Mom and Dad would hold a birthday party for her.
They looked at each other secretly and left the dinning hall immediately. ”We have to do something for Grandma’s birthday, Gina decided. “But what ” asked Vera. They thought over and over, but nothing came into their mind.
Then Mom Nancy found them two missing and came to their room to see what had happened. When she entered their room, she found them downhearted. “What’s wrong with you What makes you two so down and quiet ” asked Nancy.
“Mom, we really wanted to give Grandma something special for her birthday,” Gina said. “But nothing we thought of would do,” added Vera. Hearing that, Grandma Liang came in and held the kids in her arms, saying, “Oh, kids, don’t you know you two are the best gifts I could ever ask for ”
注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these words, a good idea hit Gina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About an hour later, the two came out with a picture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案: 1-5. C A BBA6-10. ABCAB 11-15. CCACA 16-20. BABBC中牟县2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
高中二年级英语试题
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩不计入总分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第1卷。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What still needs to be cleaned
A. The kitchen floor. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is for grass
A. The brown one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
4. What was the bird doing
A. Learning to fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cat.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a fruit market. B. At a local shop. C. At a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the boy learn to cook for
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His father.
7. How does the woman feel about Susan
A. Dissatisfied. B. Envious. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Why does Kelly like this apartment
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s convenient.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a job. C. Sell the apartment.
10. How soon will the man get Kelly’s reply
A. In a minute. B. In a fortnight. C. In a month.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12. Where will the woman go next
A. The Ist floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 5th floor.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Customer and waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the purpose of the campaign
A. To remind people of Earth Day.
B. To encourage people to make more friends.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15. What will be the task on the second day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16. What does Peter expect the teachers to help in the campaign
A. Paint decorations for the classrooms.
B. Stop driving cars to school.
C. Hang some posters on the school board.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A worker of the club. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A fitness instructor.
18. What kind of exercise could be included in the plan
A. Rock climbing. B. Going walking. C. Going diving.
19. What entertainment does the center offer
A. Watching TV. B. Relaxing in the garden. C. Holding parties.
20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms
A. By informing the library of demands.
B. By paying a little more booking fee.
C. By contacting the people at the reception area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Four Most Famous Bike Trails in the World
For vacation seekers who love to ride their bikes, these are the most famous cycling trails in the world.
La Route Verte, Canada
Recently completed, this incredible route runs the length of Quebec Province from east to west and features more than 2,485 miles of bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes this the best route to cycle from the St. Lawrence River to the mountains of the Laurentides.
The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest international road in the world, the Karakoram is also one of the most breathtaking in terms of incredible views of mountainous countryside. The snow-capped Karakoram Mountains are your constant companion as you travel this amazing countryside. There are many villages along the way as well, and some of the glaciers reach the roadway.
Mont Ventoux and Luberon, Provence, France
While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists, the rewards of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip. The mixture of sun, pine forests and blue fields of lavender that stretch on for miles is a splendid sight. The legendary Mont Ventoux, the sight of many great runs during the Tour de France, is the highlight of a trip to this region.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
The Great Ocean Road is one of the engineering wonders of this country. The 243-kilometer road is windy most of the time, but offers beautiful views of the ocean and amazing geographic features such as the famous Twelve Apostles. If you don’t have time for the full run, the 60-kilometer journey between Torquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special about La Route Verte
A. It’s a newly-built route.
B. It’s the shortest bicycle trail.
C. It offers beautiful views of the ocean.
D. It’s the highest international road in the world.
2. Which trail best suits people who enjoy ancient culture
A. La Route Verte.
B. Mont Ventoux and Luberon.
C. The Great Ocean Road.
D. The Karakoram Highway.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Recently completed, this incredible route runs the length of Quebec Province from east to west and features more than 2,485 miles of bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. (这条令人难以置信的路线最近刚刚完工，从东到西贯穿魁北克省，有超过2485英里的自行车道，这些自行车道都被仔细标记过)”可知，La Route Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists, the rewards of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip.(虽然Luberon的山丘对骑自行车的人来说是一个挑战，但参观古罗马遗址的回报肯定是值得的)”可知，骑行Mont Ventoux and Luberon路线可以参观古罗马遗址。由此可知，这条线路最适合喜欢古代文化的人。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“For vacation seekers who love to ride their bikes, these are the most famous cycling trails in the world.(对于喜欢骑自行车度假的人来说，这些是世界上最著名的自行车道)”以及对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文为度假的人介绍了一些路线。由此推知，可以在旅游手册上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young
A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics.
C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3
A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways.
C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough.
6. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung
A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative.
C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics.
C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life.(吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大)”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.(在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授)”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.(为了得到准确实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，并以准确著称)”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.(她做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.(与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。
C
I have learned a great many things from playing football. And it has changed my entire attitude towards life.
In my freshman year at high school, I was shy, had low self-confidence and turned away from seemingly impossible challenges. On the first day of freshman practice, the team warmed up with a game of touch football. However, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I could, nor did I try to escape from my defender and get open. The fact of the matter was that I really didn't want to be the one at fault if I dropped the ball and the play didn't succeed. I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because I was too afraid of making a mistake. That aspect of my character led the first year of my high school life. I avoided asking questions in class, afraid they might be considered too stupid by my classmates.
During my second-year season, my position at backup guard led me to play in the games since another backup guard on my team was seriously injured. From then on, I made mistakes sometimes and was blamed by my coaches indeed. However, those criticisms didn't make my teammates look down upon me, but they helped me a lot. At times I made great plays, for which I was congratulated. Now, I feel like a changed person.
Over the years, playing football has taught me what it takes to succeed. From months of tough practices, I have learned to work hard. From my coaches and teammates, I have learned to work well with others in a group. But most importantly, I have gained self-confidence. I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success. Now, I welcome the challenge.
8. What sort of boy was the author in his early years of high school
A. Kind. B. Brave.
C. Lonely. D. Fearful.
9. What can we learn about the teammates
A. They are friendly and warm-hearted.
B. They were seriously injured during the games.
C. They are unsatisfied with the team's performance.
D. They regarded the author as the most important player.
10. What was the most important thing the author learned from playing football
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. You get what you pay off.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Self-confidence is the key to success.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To recall his school days.
B. To show his love for football.
C. To share his growth experience.
D. To thank his coaches and teammates.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中一年级时害羞且不自信，怕犯错，怕承担责任，因而逃避一切可能犯错的机会，但在高二年级时，因机缘巧合真正参与了足球运动，在比赛中，教练与队友的包容和鼓励改变了作者，使他变为了一个勇于接受挑战且充满自信的人。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In my freshman year at high school, I was shy, had low self-confidence and turned away from seemingly impossible challenges. (在我高一的时候，我很害羞，缺乏自信，不愿面对看似不可能的挑战)”和“I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because l was too afraid of making a mistake.(我不想承担帮助团队的责任，因为我太害怕犯错误了)”可推知，作者在高一时缺乏自信，害怕犯错误，是个胆怯的孩子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, those criticisms didn't make my teammates look down upon me, but they helped me a lot. (然而，这些批评并没有让我的队友看不起我，相反他们帮助了我很多)”可推知，队友非常友好和热心。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But most importantly. I have gained self﹣confidence. I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success.(但最重要的是，我获得了自信，我意识到要获得成功, 冒失败的风险是必要的)”可知，作者学到了要自信，感于冒险是成功的关键。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在文中作者主要讲述了自己在高中时期自身的转变，作者是在分享他人生重要的成长经历。故选C项。
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.
14. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
15. Where is the text most probably from
A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.
【答案】12 D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___ You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. However, thereare also bad days. ___17___
Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. ___18___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happierday.
Stop complaining. ___19___ If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.___20___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.
A. Everyone hopes to lead a happy life.
B. Try your best to keep a balanced diet.
C. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.
D. The more you complain, the more annoyed you will become.
E. Here are three ways to ensure you to become happier every day.
F. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.
G. This then will lead you to realize how much goodness is in your life.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
由下文“You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. (你看到人们在微笑和大笑，你想和他们一样。)”可知，这里主要讲人们都想像别人一样快乐地笑。而A项Everyone hopes to lead a happy life.(每个人都希望过上幸福的生活。)符合语境。其中a happy life与下文smiling and laughing对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. However, thereare also bad days.(美好的日子充满阳光和微笑。然而，也有糟糕的日子。)”可知，生活中有快乐的日子，也有不好的时候。而E项Here are three ways to ensure you to become happier every day.(这里有三种方法可以确保你每天都变得更快乐。)符合语境，其中every day与上文good days和bad days对应， three ways和下面的方法对应。所以有承上启下作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happierday.(长时间带上愉快的表情会慢慢改善你的感觉，帮助你度过愉快的一天。)”可知，长时间带上快乐的表情会让人开心的，而C项If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.(如果你试着微笑，你会更快乐。)符合语境，其中smile与下文a pleasant expression对应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由本段主题“Stop complaining.(别再抱怨了。)”以及下文“If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. (如果你一天中注意到或谈论的都是让你烦恼的事情，那么你不开心也就不足为奇了。)”可知，这里主要讲关注烦恼的事情会让人不开心，而D项The more you complain, the more annoyed you will become.(你抱怨得越多，你就会越生气。)符合语境，其中you complain与上文complaining对应， annoyed也与下文对应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.(感恩已被证明是通往幸福生活的最后一张门票。你越是练习感恩，你就会在生活中发现更多值得感激的事情。)”可知，这里说明生活中由很多事情值得感谢，会让你的生活更美好，而G项This then will lead you to realize how much goodness is in your life.(这会让你意识到你的生活中有多么美好。)符合语境，其中This 指代上文The more you practice thankfulness。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Smiths were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ___21___ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently tolda news agency, “Louie is a ___22___ hero. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ___23___before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ___24___ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ___25___out of the house. But her husband Larry ___26___ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the___27___. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ___28___ the fire with water,” Barbara said. “Later he ran back into the house to try to ___29___our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____30____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____31____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth ____32____ party of his cute granddaughter.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received support from a large number of ____33____ people. ____34____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Smiths and____35____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.”, said Barbara.
21. A. sweet B. noisy C. soft D. lovely
22. A. great B. real C. true D. good
23. A. word B. signal C. sound D. voice
24. A. news B. cries C. fire D. smoke
25. A. drove B. jumped C. walked D. ran
26. A. ultimately B. narrowly C. constantly D. apparently
27. A. wounds B. hurts C. injuries D. burns
28. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
29. A. meet B. rescue C. hide D. check
30. A. enter B. protect C. leave D. repair
31. A. work B. wait C. live D. stay
32. A. birthday B. wedding C. dancing D. holiday
33. A. normal B. gentle C. kind D. rich
34. A. Unluckily B. Definitely C. Eventually D. Gradually
35. A. borrowed B. presented C. offered D. obtained
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家被这只鸟反复嘈杂的叫声吵醒了。A. sweet甜美的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. soft柔和的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“The Smiths were woken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，史密斯一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近告诉新闻社，“路易是一个真正的英雄”。A. great伟大的；B. real现实的；C. true真正的D. good好的；根据上文“One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. (一只宠物鹦鹉路易设法拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭。)”及““If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.”(“如果不是他，我可能在灾难期间就睡着了”。)”可知，这只鹦鹉拯救了一个家庭，是真正的英雄，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未说过这个词。A. word单词；B. signal信号；C. sound声音；D. voice语音。根据上文“He started shouting ‘Fire’”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过的“着火”这个词，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火势已经蔓延到房子的房间。A. news新闻；B. cries哭泣；C. fire火灾；D. smoke烟雾。根据上文“He started shouting ‘Fire’.”可知，史密斯一家着火了，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drove驾驶；B. jumped跳；C. walked步行；D. ran跑。根据“When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ___4___ had spread across the rooms of the house.”可知，火灾情况危机，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去了，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，然后因烧伤被送往医院。A. ultimately最终地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. constantly持续地；D. apparently明显地。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ___5___out of the house. But her husband Larry ___6___ escaped, and then was sent to hospital”可知，芭芭拉带着孙女跑出了房子，结合空前But推知，她的丈夫是勉强逃生，并被送往了医院。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，然后因烧伤被送往医院。A. wounds伤口；B. hurts受伤；C. injuries伤口；D. burns烧伤。根据上文的大货以及前文“was sent to hospital”可知，是因为烧伤了，所以被送往了医院，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水灭火，”芭芭拉说，后来他跑回屋里试图救出我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. put out扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take down取下；D. look over看过去。根据“with water,”可知，是用水把火扑灭，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救出我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet遇见；B. rescue营救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据上文“Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ___8___ the fire with water”可知，他是想回到房子里把火扑灭，救出宠物和他的吉他，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我大喊他离开家。A. enter进入；B. protect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修复。根据“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to”可知，他很危险，所以芭芭拉让他赶紧让他离开着火的房子，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不留在医院，而医生试图治愈他，以便他能够参加他可爱的孙女的六岁生日派对。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. live生活；D. stay停留。根据下文“while doctors tried to cure him”可知，他不得不留在医院里接受医生的治疗，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不留在医院，而医生试图治愈他，以便他能够参加他可爱的孙女的六岁生日派对。A. birthday生日；B. wedding婚礼；C. dancing跳舞；D. holiday节日。根据“he was able to attend the sixth ___12___ party of his cute granddaughter.”可知，他在医院接受治疗是为了能够参加孙女六岁的生日派对，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然家里一无所有，但一家人得到了许多好心人的支持。A. normal正常的；B. gentle温柔的；C. kind好心的；D. rich丰富的。根据上文“the family received support from a large number of”可知，他们收到了很多好心人的支持，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没有和他们一起活下来。A. Unluckily不幸地B. Definitely肯定地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Louie didn’t survive with them”可知，路易没有活下来，是不幸地，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令大家松了一口气的是，一位慷慨的人为史密斯夫妇提供了一套公寓，并向家人赠送了一只新的小鹦鹉。A. borrowed借用；B. presented赠送；C. offered赠送；D. obtained获得。根据上文“a generous person provided a flat to the Smiths and”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in shaping____36____person you are going to become. A school often____37____ (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place____38____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and take part in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student filled with many different ____39____ (emotion), including happiness, anger, sadness, admiration, loneliness, stress, and a large amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one’s peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is____40____ (end). Peer pressure at high school is both____41____ (harm) and effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____42____ (issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can____43____ (see) positively in some situations. This can contain pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others,work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____44____ (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect _____45_____you.
【答案】36. the
37. provides
38. where 39. emotions
40. endless
41. harmful
42. issues 43. be seen
44. actually
45. on##upon
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中阶段是塑造你即将成为的人的重要因素，这段时期面领着很多的机遇但是也面临着来自同龄人的压力，同龄人的压力会产生消极的影响，但也应该看到它也有积极的一面。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：高中是塑造你成为什么样的人的重要阶段。根据后文person you are going to become可知，you are going to become是person的定语从句，此处person表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学校经常为你提供教育，它也可以是你与许多不同的人发展关系、加入俱乐部和参加各种不同运动的地方。根据can以及句意可知，此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为A school，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填provides。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学校经常为你提供教育，它也可以是你与许多不同的人发展关系、加入俱乐部和参加各种不同运动的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，是地点名词，定语从句you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and take part in a variety of different sports中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些年会让你成为一个充满许多不同情绪的高中生，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、钦佩、孤独、压力等等。根据many different可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填emotions。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据前文This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc.以及is可知，此处应填形容词endless“永无止境的”，作表语。故填endless。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中的同龄人压力既有害又有效，因为它会导致青少年抑郁，高压力水平，不良行为问题以及糟糕的决策和结果。根据is both 和and effective可知，此处应用形容词形式与effective构成并列关系，作表语。故填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：高中的同龄人压力既有害又有效，因为它会导致青少年抑郁，高压力水平，不良行为问题以及糟糕的决策和结果。根据句意可知，表示问题不止一个。故填issues。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：尽管同龄人压力通常被视为一个非常消极的问题，但在某些情况下，它也可以被视为积极的。分析句子可知，it指代前文的peer pressure，see与主语it是被动的关系，应用被动语态，在情态动词can之后，故填be seen。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：朋友和同伴实际上会影响你的选择。选择结交好朋友会对你产生非常强烈的影响。修饰动词affect应用副词。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：朋友和同伴实际上会影响你的选择。选择结交好朋友会对你产生非常强烈的影响。have an effect on/upon…“对……有影响”为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jackson得知你国庆假期去了郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区，发邮件询问度假区的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.位于郑州市中牟县，占地面积约为42.5万平方米；
2.是中原首个海洋文旅度假区，于2023年9月28日正式开园；
3.围绕海洋和极地两大核心，拥有六大动物场馆、五部海洋大戏，并落地全球首座奥特曼主题小镇，和郑州海昌海洋主题酒店等配套设施；
4.今年国庆假期8天中，共接待游客16.5万人。
郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区(Zhengzhou Haichang Marine Tourism Resort)
活动地venue，剧drama，特Ultraman
注意：
1.词数80个词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jackson,
I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce ZhengzhouHaichang Marine Tourism Resort to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m glad to hear from you and I can’t wait to introduce Zhengzhou Haichang Marine Tourism Resort to you.
Lying in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, it covers an area of 0.425 million square meters. It is the first Marine cultural tourism resort in the Central Plains, which was officially opened on September 28, 2023.
Focusing/Centering on ocean and polar region, Zhengzhou Haichang Marine Tourism Resort includes six main animal venues, five Marine dramas, the world’s first Ultraman theme town, Zhengzhou Haichang Ocean Theme Hotel and other supporting facilities.
The eight-day National Day holiday saw its 165,000 tourists. As a place full of fantasy, it will bring you into a magic world, where you can enjoy yourself greatly.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Jackson回一封邮件，介绍郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ cheerful
包含：include→ contain
充满：full of→ filled with
玩得愉快：enjoy yourself→ have a good time
2.句式拓展
形容词短语变定语从句
原句：As a place full of fantasy, it will bring you into a magic world, where you can enjoy yourself greatly.
拓展句：As a place which is full of fantasy, it will bring you into a magic world, where you can enjoy yourself greatly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Lying in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, it covers an area of 0.425 million square meters.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
It is the first Marine cultural tourism resort in the Central Plains, which was officially opened on September 28, 2023.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Liang goes to see her granddaughters every Saturday afternoon. Each time, Grandma Liang brings wonderful gifts: either toys or candies. Her granddaughters, Vera and Gina, are expecting for her visiting.
One Saturday afternoon when Grandma Liang rang the doorbell, Vera and Gina hurried to answer the door. Seeing Grandma Liang brought a pack o fcards, they were glad with joy. They enjoyed themselves so much that thewhole afternoon had passed before they knew it.
At the end of the day, Grandma Liang had dinner with the family. During the dinner, Vera and Gina heard that next Saturday would be Grandma’s birthday, and Mom and Dad would hold a birthday party for her.
They looked at each other secretly and left the dinning hall immediately. ”We have to do something for Grandma’s birthday, Gina decided. “But what ” asked Vera. They thought over and over, but nothing came into their mind.
Then Mom Nancy found them two missing and came to their room to see what had happened. When she entered their room, she found them downhearted. “What’s wrong with you What makes you two so down and quiet ” asked Nancy.
“Mom, we really wanted to give Grandma something special for her birthday,” Gina said. “But nothing we thought of would do,” added Vera. Hearing that, Grandma Liang came in and held the kids in her arms, saying, “Oh, kids, don’t you know you two are the best gifts I could ever ask for ”
注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these words, a good idea hit Gina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About an hour later, the two came out with a picture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing these words, a good idea hit Gina. She whispered something secret to Vera with an excited smile across her face. “Grandma, wait for us. We’ll give you a big surprise.” Then they disappeared like two rabbits. “Why not draw a picture of us two and Grandma ” Gina suggested. “Since we are the best gifts, so... ” “Good idea!” Without any delay, they set out to create their work attentively.
About an hour later, the two came out with a picture. “Grandma, sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Well, Look! What is it ” Meanwhile, Vera showed Grandma the picture drawn by Gina and decorated by herself. “Grandma, your best gift is here! ” added Gina. Seeing it, Grandma was too moved to say anything. At this moment, the only thing she wanted to do was to hug them forever! Maybe, this was what love really meant !
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶每个周末去看望孙子时都带着各种不同的礼物，这让孩子们觉得很开心。当孩子们听说奶奶生日快到了，决定送给奶奶一个礼物，但他们觉得奶奶好像什么都不缺，所以很苦恼该送什么给她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，吉娜有个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Vera和Gina决定做画一幅他们两个和奶奶的画送给奶奶。
②由第二段首句内容“大约一个小时后，两人拿出了一幅画。”可知，第二段可描写Chris和Jamie送给奶奶礼物以及奶奶的反应。
2.续写线索：想出主意——画自己和奶奶的画——送奶奶礼物——开心——奶奶感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
低语：whisper/say in a whisper
消失：disappear/vanish
建议：suggest/recommend/advise
情绪类
吃惊：give sb.a surprise/be surprised/be astonished/be amazed
感动：moved/moved to tears/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She whispered something secret to Vera with an excited smile across her face. （运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. Meanwhile, Vera showed Grandma the picture drawn by Gina and decorated by herself. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）
听力答案: 1-5 C A BBA6-10. ABCAB 11-15. CCACA 16-20. BABBC
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