卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省锦州市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． —Will plants grow on other planets
—That ____ be true. It's really difficult to predict the future.
A．mustn't B．should C．needn't D．may
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
3． —Let's make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—____. I can't wait.
A．That's all right B．You're welcome
C．That's a great idea D．Thank you for your help
4． Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ____ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
5． Which sign means that you can't take a photo here
A． B． C． D．
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of 6． . I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds. "
"I know," Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. "But I love snow. I think I'll 7． outside for a while. " She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with 8． friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 9． and came back inside.
"Here you go," Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little and 10． . Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always looks after me," Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift. " 11． Jean didn't know what to give to Mum. She couldn't give sunshine. There were no 12． outside to pick. And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She 13． a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 14． . She smiled and said, "I can give Mum flowers, after all!"
Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 15． Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.
6．A． snow B． rain C． orange D． coffee
7．A． write B． cook C． sleep D． play
8．A． his B． her C． Its D． their
9．A． sad B． unhappy C． cold D． worried
10．A． hurt B． cried C． smiled D． drove
11．A． Unless B． But C． So D． If
12．A． grass B． fruit C． vegetables D． flowers
13．A． took out B． cleaned up C． put away D． threw away
14．A． wall B． paper C． ground D． desk
15．A． Hungrily B． Suddenly C． Hardly D． Finally
三、阅读单选，
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.
Program A Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). Notes: ⒈ No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉ Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.
16．Who can join in the three-day summer program
A．A kid of 6. B．A girl of 13.
C．A boy of 17. D．A woman of 26.
17．If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on ____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
18．Two members and two non-members should pay ____ for the program.
A．$ 400 B．$ 630 C．$ 660 D．$ 860
19．Why won't Student Explore provide free lunches
A．Because people have different tastes.
B．Because there are too many restaurants.
C．Because the lunches are too expensive.
D．Because people must bring lunchboxes.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．Over 15 students are in each program.
D．You need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
21．According to the passage, China's longest manned spaceflight lasted ____.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
22．The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
23．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts' facial (面部的) expressions won't lose control.
24．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ____.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
25．Where do you think this passage may come from
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide.
C．A story book. D．A food magazine.
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
26．The population of China is ____.
A．almost 4,000 B．over 1. 4 billion
C．1. 4 billion D．less than 1. 4 billion
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B．Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C．Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D．Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
28．What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024
A．The tiger. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．The dragon.
29．In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ____ forms of the language except dialects.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B．The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C．China has special culture with a long history.
D．Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
四、阅读还原5选5
还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31．
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 32． So how can we protect our ears Let's take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 33．
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34．
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the "60 Rule": listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35． They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones.
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。
A: Hi , Cindy. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Mark. Glad to meet you again .
A: Did you go to Beijing
B: 36． . I went there with my father.
A: 37．
B : Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.
A: I'm sorry to bear that. 38．
B: He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.
A: What did the doctor say
B: The doctor told him to look on the bright side.
A: 39．
B: He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.
A: I hope your uncle will be better soon.
B: 40． .
A: You are welcome.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, others
This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41． task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said at once. "I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in 42． days. "
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to 43． 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the 44． side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers 45． the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies 46． the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 47． and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then 48． the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. " Zhuge Liang took all 49． arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were 50． than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.
七、阅读信息摘录
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms " or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are " These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip " this might sound impolite. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ", this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please. . . " or "May I ask. . . " It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your address " than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address. " Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but. . . " before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)
Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
Productive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Topic: What will students learn in 56．
Why Life skills will help 57． for the rest of their lives.
How 58． Primary school students * Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes. *Learn to make a healthy recipe. . . Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently· * 59． some home appliances . . .
Productive labor Primary school students *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. * 60． or keeping pet animals. * Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. . . Middle school students *Take part in local productive labor. * Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
九、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm's cocoon (茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A. D. , silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn't only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it's very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
61．How long has the story of silk been told in China
62．Which country did the queen leave for
63．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522
64．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels
65．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes
十、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶). . . What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)
(A)____ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China's first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ____ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. "It shows Chinese artists' goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful," said the director QianYunda.
66．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life.
69．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
十一、小作文
71． 根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 40—50 词；2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Health is very important to us. It can bring us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about what we should do to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to follow.
First of all, we should have a healthy eating habit. It's necessary to eat enough vegetables and fruit. But do not eat too much junk food.
Paragraph 1:
Secondly, we should have enough sleep.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生长吗？——这可能是真的。预测未来真的很难。A禁止，B应该，C不需要，D可能。根据答语 It's really difficult to predict the future. 预测未来真的很难，可知应是认为：可能是真的。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词grow“生长”：第三人称单数： grows；现在分词： growing；过去式： grew；过去分词： grown。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道我应该做什么。 ——为什么不给她买条围巾？分析句子结构可知，填空处是宾语从句，根据答句 Why not buy a scarf for her 可知，此处是问"我不知道我应该做什么"。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意what引导的宾语从句的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——做完工作后让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意。我等不及了。A没关系，B不客气，C好主意，D感谢你的帮助。根据答语I can't wait. 我等不及了，可知应是回答：好主意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！A多么，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B多么，修饰形容词/副词；C多么，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；D多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据lovely“可爱的”，可知应用how。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记How引导的感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！
5．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？A禁止喝饮料；B禁止说话；C禁止播放音乐；D禁止拍照。根据标志，可知D为禁止拍照。故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意熟记动词take“拍”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jean画了花送给总是照顾自己的妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：我厌倦了雪。我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙子，D.咖啡。根据上文 Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. 妈妈挪了挪脚，把雪抖掉，可知厌倦了雪。故答案为：A。
7．句意：我想我会在外面玩一段时间。A.写，B.煮，C.睡觉，D.玩。根据上文But I love snow. 但我喜欢雪，可知是想在外面玩一段时间。故答案为：D。
8．句意：琼和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。A.他的，B.她的，C.它的，D.他们的。根据主语Jean，女名，可知是她的朋友们。故答案为：B。
9．句意：然后琼觉得冷了，又回到屋里。A.难过的，B.不开心的，C冷的，D.担心的。根据上文They threw snowballs. 他们扔雪球，可知此处应是觉得冷了，又回到屋里。故答案为：C。
10．句意：琼喝了点(巧克力)，笑了。A.受伤，B.哭，C.微笑，D.开车。根据下文Mum smiled back and left. 妈妈微笑着离开了，可知应是笑了。故答案为：C。
11．句意：但是琼不知道该给妈妈什么。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果。根据上文"Mum always looks after me," Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift. " “妈妈总是照顾我，”琼想。“我希望给她一份礼物。”可知，但是琼不知道该给妈妈什么，应用转折连词but。故答案为：B。
12．句意：外面没有花儿可摘。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花。根据前文I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds. 我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟，可知此处想去摘花送给妈妈。故答案为：D。
13．句意：她拿出一张白纸。A.拿出，B.打扫，C.收好，D.扔掉。根据上文Jean had an idea. 琼有个主意，可知此处她拿出一张白纸。故答案为：A。
14．句意：然后琼打开她的蜡笔盒，在纸上画了花。A.墙，B.纸，C.地面，D.桌子。根据上文She 8 a piece of white paper. 她拿出一张白纸，可知是在纸上画了花。故答案为：B。
15．句意：最后，琼把这些特别的花带给了妈妈。A.饥饿地，B.突然，C.几乎不，D.最后/终于。根据上文Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色，可知最后，琼把这些特别的花带给了妈妈。故答案为：D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于为期三天的夏季计划的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Age: Students aged 9—16年龄：9到16岁的学生，可知13岁的女生可以参加。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. 如果有暴雨预警，两个项目将在两天后启动，可知如果八月八号星期一有暴雨的话，活动将在两天后，即星期三开始。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member项目费用：会员200美元$230非会员，可知两名会员和两名非会员应支付860美金。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences(喜好). 由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐，可知是由于个人食物偏好。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). 在2022年7月13日(星期三) 或之前发送您填写好的表格，可知需要按时上交申请表。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了神州十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. 在绕地球飞行了六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园，可知是为期六个月。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二段Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. 坐在超高速旋转的机器里，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状，可知高G训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境，simulates意为“模拟”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段Blood can't flow(流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack(缺少) of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. 血液无法正常流入他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。宇航员必须在这种条件下操作航天器，可知当宇宙飞船起飞时宇航员可能失明。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. 当中国宇航员进行高G训练时，他们手上有一个红色按钮。如果他们觉得病得太重，再也受不了了，他们可以按下它来停止旋转机，可知是用来停止旋转机。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文介绍神州十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国有着悠久历史的特别的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段The population is over 1. 4 billion. 可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段Chinese writing has thousands of characters. 中文有成千上万个字，可知不止成百上千。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. 这些动物标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，2022年是虎年，可知2014年是龙年。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言). 除了普通话，中国人还会说另外六种语言，还有很多种方言，可知是六种。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. 中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有着悠久历史的特殊文化，可知文章介绍了中国有着悠久历史的特别的文化。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了保护耳朵的重要性和措施。
选项意思：A.这可以帮你把耳朵里的水弄出来。
B.一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复。
C.但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去找医生寻求帮助。
D.头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。
E.然而，我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据上文We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛，以及下文 Ears help us hear the world. 耳朵帮助我们倾听世界，可知空格处应是指出：然而，我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。故选E。
32．根据上文But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 但是很多事情，比如大声的噪音和突然的噪音，都会让你的听力下降，可知空格处应是提出：一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复。故选B。
33．根据上文If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就摇摇头，可知：这可以帮你把耳朵里的水弄出来。故选A。
34．根据上文Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵，可知空格处强调：但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去找医生寻求帮助。故选C。
35．根据下文They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. 它们能更好地阻止外界噪音，这样你就可以用更低的音量听，可知空格处应是指出：头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。故选D。
【答案】36．Yes；37．Why did you go to Beijing；38．What happened to your uncle；39．What else should he do；40．Thank you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Cindy去北京的原因。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
36．根据下文I went there with my father. 我和父亲一起去了那里 ，可知应是回答：是的Yes.。故答案为：Yes.
37．根据下文Because my uncle in Beijing was ill. 因为我在北京的叔叔生病了，可知空格处应是询问：你为什么去了北京？疑问词用why，事情发生在过去，助动词用did，后接主语you，再接动词原形短语go to Beijing，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Why did you go to Beijing
38．根据下文He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much. 他因为担心太多而肚子疼，可知空格处询问：你叔叔怎么了 用固定句式What happen to sb. 事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What happened to your uncle
39．根据下文He should do something relaxing and think about nice things. 他应该做一些放松的事情，想想美好的事情，可知空格处应是询问：他还应该做什么？疑问词用what else“其他的什么”，情态动词“应该”should，主语“他”为he，“做”为动词原形用do，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What else should he do
40．根据下文You are welcome. 不客气，可知空格处应是表示感谢：谢谢你， Thank you 。故答案为： Thank you.
【答案】41．impossible；42．three；43．fill；44．other；45．heard；46．through；47．drums；48．turned；49．these；50．more
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是《草船借箭》的典故。
词义：fill充满, through穿过, possible可能的, turned转, much很多, drum鼓, hear听见, three三, these这些, others其他人
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：有一天，周瑜给诸葛亮下了一个不可能完成的任务。根据下文He asked him to make 100,000 arrows(箭) in ten days.他要求他在十天内制造十万支箭，可知是一个“不可能的”任务，应填形容词impossible，作定语。故答案为：impossible。
42．句意：我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据下文On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail(航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the 44 side of the river.第三天凌晨，他还让士兵们把船开到河对岸的曹军营地，可知此处承诺“三天内”，应填基数词three“三”。故答案为：three。
43．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵在20艘大船上装满了许多草人。根据with many straw(稻草) men. ，可知是在20艘大船上装满了许多草人，应用固定搭配fill with“充满”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：fill。
44．句意：第三天凌晨，他还让士兵们把船开到河对岸的曹军营地。根据the camps of Cao Cao's army 曹军营地，可知是在河的另一边，应填形容词other“另外的”。故答案为：other。
45．句意：当曹操的士兵听到这些声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击。根据the sounds，可知是听见这些声音，应用动词hear；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
46．句意：然而，他们透过河上的浓雾看不见敌人。根据the thick fog ，可知是透过河上的浓雾，应填介词through。故答案为：through。
47．句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。根据前文The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. 士兵们大声呼喊并击鼓，可知曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭，应填可数名词复数drums。故答案为：drums。
48．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随后调转小船，大声喊道……根据上文 Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. 诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭，可知装满箭后应是调转小船往回走，应用动词turn，再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故答案为：turned。
49．句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。根据上文Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. 谢谢你的箭，曹操，可知诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜，应填指示代词these。故答案为：these。
50．句意：他们中有10多万支。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词much的比较级more。故答案为：more。
【答案】51．different situations；52．To your classmates；53．longer；54．I'm sorry to trouble you, but…；55．Why##Purpose##The reason
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何礼貌提问。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 优秀的演讲者会改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式，可知第一个建议是改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式。故答案为： different situations
52．细节理解题。根据第二段It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 直接向同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们，可知此处是对同学提问。故答案为： To your classmates
53．细节理解题。根据第三段Usually polite questions are longer. 通常礼貌的问题比较长，可知第二个建议是：让问题更长一点 longer 。故答案为： longer
54．细节理解题。根据第三段For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but... " before asking for help. 例如，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能首先对陌生人说：“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”，可知可以在问问题前说“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”。故答案为：I'm sorry to trouble you, but…
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通，可知最后一段是原因/目的。故答案为：Why##Purpose##The reason
【答案】56．labor education；57．students；58．Housework labor；59．Learn to repair；60．Try growing vegetables
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了劳动教育的好处和内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
56．根据第一段What will students learn in labor education(劳动教育) 学生在劳动教育中会学到什么？可知标题是关于学生在劳动教育中会学到什么的。故答案为： labor education。
57．根据第一段tarting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学学生每周将至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本生活技能。这些技能将帮助他们度过余生，可知面向的是学生们students。故答案为：students。
58．根据第二段Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). 家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器，可知是关于家务劳动Housework labor。故答案为：Housework labor。
59．根据第二段 Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). 家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器，可知包括学习修理家用电器 Learn to repair home appliances。故答案为： Learn to repair。
60．根据Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. 学会饲养一两种植物或小动物，可知小学生要学习饲养一两种植物或小动物。故答案为： Try growing vegetables。
【答案】61．Over 4000 years.
62．India.
63．Silkworms.
64．Yes.
65．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了丝绸的制作和传播。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，正确填写答案。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. 丝绸的故事始于4000多年前的中国，可知始于4000多年前。故答案为：Over 4000 years.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. 据说，当一位女王离开中国前往印度时，这个秘密终于泄露了，可知是去印度。故答案为： India.
63．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. 1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到墨西哥，可知是蚕。故答案为：Silkworms.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. 例如，人们已经用它来制造自行车车轮了，可知可以用它来制造自行车车轮。故答案为：Yes.
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. 丝绸质地轻盈保暖。这使得它非常适合冬季夹克、长裤和鞋子等衣服，可知是因为丝绸质地轻盈保暖。故答案为： Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【答案】66．In；by
67．The Legend of Sealed Book
68．were；used
69．unique；funny
70．Use traditional art styles in animation.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格的示例的介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
66．根据介词短语in fact“事实上”，可知应填介词in，句首单词首字母大写；根据Animators drew everything 动画师绘制了所有内容，可知是介词短语by hand“用手”。故答案为：In；by。
67．根据第二段The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021.《天书奇谭》是一部卡通电影，于1983年首次上映，并于2021年11月5日在影院上映，可知代词it指代《天书奇谭》。故答案为：The Legend of Sealed Book.
68．根据主语Different kinds of lines and colors和动词use“使用”之间的被动关系，以及句子时态一般过去时，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词能用were，动词use的过去分词为used。故答案为：were used
69．根据最后一段It shows Chinese artists' goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful它展示了中国艺术家在动画中的目标——独特、有趣、美丽，可知是独特、有趣、美丽。故答案为：unique；funny。
70．根据第一段What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画) 如果我们在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格会发生什么？可知文章是关于在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格的。故答案为：Use traditional art styles in animation.
71．【答案】One possible version:
Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Enough sleep is important for everyone. As students, we need to sleep nine hours a day. If you don't sleep well, you will have no energy in class.
Thirdly, we should do sports often. Exercise will fill you with energy and make you study more efficiently.
In a word, if you want to keep healthy, you can't be lazy.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】首先阅读情节，理解文章的主题，和写作风格。这篇短文补充了如何保持健康的建议。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be important for对……重要，need to do sth.需要做某事，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
辽宁省锦州市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． —Will plants grow on other planets
—That ____ be true. It's really difficult to predict the future.
A．mustn't B．should C．needn't D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生长吗？——这可能是真的。预测未来真的很难。A禁止，B应该，C不需要，D可能。根据答语 It's really difficult to predict the future. 预测未来真的很难，可知应是认为：可能是真的。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词grow“生长”：第三人称单数： grows；现在分词： growing；过去式： grew；过去分词： grown。
2．（2023·沈阳模拟）—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道我应该做什么。 ——为什么不给她买条围巾？分析句子结构可知，填空处是宾语从句，根据答句 Why not buy a scarf for her 可知，此处是问"我不知道我应该做什么"。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意what引导的宾语从句的用法。
3． —Let's make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—____. I can't wait.
A．That's all right B．You're welcome
C．That's a great idea D．Thank you for your help
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——做完工作后让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意。我等不及了。A没关系，B不客气，C好主意，D感谢你的帮助。根据答语I can't wait. 我等不及了，可知应是回答：好主意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
4． Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ____ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！A多么，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B多么，修饰形容词/副词；C多么，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；D多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据lovely“可爱的”，可知应用how。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记How引导的感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！
5． Which sign means that you can't take a photo here
A． B． C． D．
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？A禁止喝饮料；B禁止说话；C禁止播放音乐；D禁止拍照。根据标志，可知D为禁止拍照。故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意熟记动词take“拍”：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of 6． . I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds. "
"I know," Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. "But I love snow. I think I'll 7． outside for a while. " She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with 8． friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 9． and came back inside.
"Here you go," Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Jean drank a little and 10． . Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always looks after me," Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift. " 11． Jean didn't know what to give to Mum. She couldn't give sunshine. There were no 12． outside to pick. And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She 13． a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 14． . She smiled and said, "I can give Mum flowers, after all!"
Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 15． Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.
6．A． snow B． rain C． orange D． coffee
7．A． write B． cook C． sleep D． play
8．A． his B． her C． Its D． their
9．A． sad B． unhappy C． cold D． worried
10．A． hurt B． cried C． smiled D． drove
11．A． Unless B． But C． So D． If
12．A． grass B． fruit C． vegetables D． flowers
13．A． took out B． cleaned up C． put away D． threw away
14．A． wall B． paper C． ground D． desk
15．A． Hungrily B． Suddenly C． Hardly D． Finally
【答案】6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jean画了花送给总是照顾自己的妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：我厌倦了雪。我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙子，D.咖啡。根据上文 Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. 妈妈挪了挪脚，把雪抖掉，可知厌倦了雪。故答案为：A。
7．句意：我想我会在外面玩一段时间。A.写，B.煮，C.睡觉，D.玩。根据上文But I love snow. 但我喜欢雪，可知是想在外面玩一段时间。故答案为：D。
8．句意：琼和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。A.他的，B.她的，C.它的，D.他们的。根据主语Jean，女名，可知是她的朋友们。故答案为：B。
9．句意：然后琼觉得冷了，又回到屋里。A.难过的，B.不开心的，C冷的，D.担心的。根据上文They threw snowballs. 他们扔雪球，可知此处应是觉得冷了，又回到屋里。故答案为：C。
10．句意：琼喝了点(巧克力)，笑了。A.受伤，B.哭，C.微笑，D.开车。根据下文Mum smiled back and left. 妈妈微笑着离开了，可知应是笑了。故答案为：C。
11．句意：但是琼不知道该给妈妈什么。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果。根据上文"Mum always looks after me," Jean thought. "I hope to give her a gift. " “妈妈总是照顾我，”琼想。“我希望给她一份礼物。”可知，但是琼不知道该给妈妈什么，应用转折连词but。故答案为：B。
12．句意：外面没有花儿可摘。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花。根据前文I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds. 我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟，可知此处想去摘花送给妈妈。故答案为：D。
13．句意：她拿出一张白纸。A.拿出，B.打扫，C.收好，D.扔掉。根据上文Jean had an idea. 琼有个主意，可知此处她拿出一张白纸。故答案为：A。
14．句意：然后琼打开她的蜡笔盒，在纸上画了花。A.墙，B.纸，C.地面，D.桌子。根据上文She 8 a piece of white paper. 她拿出一张白纸，可知是在纸上画了花。故答案为：B。
15．句意：最后，琼把这些特别的花带给了妈妈。A.饥饿地，B.突然，C.几乎不，D.最后/终于。根据上文Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色，可知最后，琼把这些特别的花带给了妈妈。故答案为：D。
三、阅读单选，
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows.
Program A Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). Notes: ⒈ No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
⒉ Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.
16．Who can join in the three-day summer program
A．A kid of 6. B．A girl of 13.
C．A boy of 17. D．A woman of 26.
17．If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on ____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
18．Two members and two non-members should pay ____ for the program.
A．$ 400 B．$ 630 C．$ 660 D．$ 860
19．Why won't Student Explore provide free lunches
A．Because people have different tastes.
B．Because there are too many restaurants.
C．Because the lunches are too expensive.
D．Because people must bring lunchboxes.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
B．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
C．Over 15 students are in each program.
D．You need to hand in (上交) an application form for the program on time.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于为期三天的夏季计划的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Age: Students aged 9—16年龄：9到16岁的学生，可知13岁的女生可以参加。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. 如果有暴雨预警，两个项目将在两天后启动，可知如果八月八号星期一有暴雨的话，活动将在两天后，即星期三开始。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member项目费用：会员200美元$230非会员，可知两名会员和两名非会员应支付860美金。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences(喜好). 由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐，可知是由于个人食物偏好。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). 在2022年7月13日(星期三) 或之前发送您填写好的表格，可知需要按时上交申请表。故选D。
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
21．According to the passage, China's longest manned spaceflight lasted ____.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
22．The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
23．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts' facial (面部的) expressions won't lose control.
24．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ____.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
25．Where do you think this passage may come from
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide.
C．A story book. D．A food magazine.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了神州十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. 在绕地球飞行了六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园，可知是为期六个月。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二段Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. 坐在超高速旋转的机器里，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状，可知高G训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境，simulates意为“模拟”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段Blood can't flow(流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack(缺少) of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. 血液无法正常流入他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。宇航员必须在这种条件下操作航天器，可知当宇宙飞船起飞时宇航员可能失明。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. 当中国宇航员进行高G训练时，他们手上有一个红色按钮。如果他们觉得病得太重，再也受不了了，他们可以按下它来停止旋转机，可知是用来停止旋转机。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文介绍神州十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
26．The population of China is ____.
A．almost 4,000 B．over 1. 4 billion
C．1. 4 billion D．less than 1. 4 billion
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B．Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C．Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D．Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
28．What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024
A．The tiger. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．The dragon.
29．In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ____ forms of the language except dialects.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B．The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C．China has special culture with a long history.
D．Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国有着悠久历史的特别的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段The population is over 1. 4 billion. 可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段Chinese writing has thousands of characters. 中文有成千上万个字，可知不止成百上千。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. 这些动物标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，2022年是虎年，可知2014年是龙年。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言). 除了普通话，中国人还会说另外六种语言，还有很多种方言，可知是六种。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. 中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有着悠久历史的特殊文化，可知文章介绍了中国有着悠久历史的特别的文化。故选C。
四、阅读还原5选5
还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31．
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 32． So how can we protect our ears Let's take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 33．
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 34．
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the "60 Rule": listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone's maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 35． They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones.
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了保护耳朵的重要性和措施。
选项意思：A.这可以帮你把耳朵里的水弄出来。
B.一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复。
C.但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去找医生寻求帮助。
D.头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。
E.然而，我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据上文We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛，以及下文 Ears help us hear the world. 耳朵帮助我们倾听世界，可知空格处应是指出：然而，我们通常会忘记身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。故选E。
32．根据上文But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 但是很多事情，比如大声的噪音和突然的噪音，都会让你的听力下降，可知空格处应是提出：一旦发生这种情况，你的听力就很难恢复。故选B。
33．根据上文If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就摇摇头，可知：这可以帮你把耳朵里的水弄出来。故选A。
34．根据上文Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵，可知空格处强调：但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去找医生寻求帮助。故选C。
35．根据下文They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. 它们能更好地阻止外界噪音，这样你就可以用更低的音量听，可知空格处应是指出：头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。故选D。
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。
A: Hi , Cindy. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Mark. Glad to meet you again .
A: Did you go to Beijing
B: 36． . I went there with my father.
A: 37．
B : Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.
A: I'm sorry to bear that. 38．
B: He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.
A: What did the doctor say
B: The doctor told him to look on the bright side.
A: 39．
B: He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.
A: I hope your uncle will be better soon.
B: 40． .
A: You are welcome.
【答案】36．Yes；37．Why did you go to Beijing；38．What happened to your uncle；39．What else should he do；40．Thank you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Cindy去北京的原因。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
36．根据下文I went there with my father. 我和父亲一起去了那里 ，可知应是回答：是的Yes.。故答案为：Yes.
37．根据下文Because my uncle in Beijing was ill. 因为我在北京的叔叔生病了，可知空格处应是询问：你为什么去了北京？疑问词用why，事情发生在过去，助动词用did，后接主语you，再接动词原形短语go to Beijing，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Why did you go to Beijing
38．根据下文He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much. 他因为担心太多而肚子疼，可知空格处询问：你叔叔怎么了 用固定句式What happen to sb. 事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What happened to your uncle
39．根据下文He should do something relaxing and think about nice things. 他应该做一些放松的事情，想想美好的事情，可知空格处应是询问：他还应该做什么？疑问词用what else“其他的什么”，情态动词“应该”should，主语“他”为he，“做”为动词原形用do，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What else should he do
40．根据下文You are welcome. 不客气，可知空格处应是表示感谢：谢谢你， Thank you 。故答案为： Thank you.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, others
This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41． task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said at once. "I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in 42． days. "
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to 43． 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the 44． side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers 45． the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies 46． the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 47． and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then 48． the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. " Zhuge Liang took all 49． arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were 50． than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.
【答案】41．impossible；42．three；43．fill；44．other；45．heard；46．through；47．drums；48．turned；49．these；50．more
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是《草船借箭》的典故。
词义：fill充满, through穿过, possible可能的, turned转, much很多, drum鼓, hear听见, three三, these这些, others其他人
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：有一天，周瑜给诸葛亮下了一个不可能完成的任务。根据下文He asked him to make 100,000 arrows(箭) in ten days.他要求他在十天内制造十万支箭，可知是一个“不可能的”任务，应填形容词impossible，作定语。故答案为：impossible。
42．句意：我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据下文On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail(航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the 44 side of the river.第三天凌晨，他还让士兵们把船开到河对岸的曹军营地，可知此处承诺“三天内”，应填基数词three“三”。故答案为：three。
43．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵在20艘大船上装满了许多草人。根据with many straw(稻草) men. ，可知是在20艘大船上装满了许多草人，应用固定搭配fill with“充满”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：fill。
44．句意：第三天凌晨，他还让士兵们把船开到河对岸的曹军营地。根据the camps of Cao Cao's army 曹军营地，可知是在河的另一边，应填形容词other“另外的”。故答案为：other。
45．句意：当曹操的士兵听到这些声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击。根据the sounds，可知是听见这些声音，应用动词hear；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard。故答案为：heard。
46．句意：然而，他们透过河上的浓雾看不见敌人。根据the thick fog ，可知是透过河上的浓雾，应填介词through。故答案为：through。
47．句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。根据前文The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly. 士兵们大声呼喊并击鼓，可知曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭，应填可数名词复数drums。故答案为：drums。
48．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随后调转小船，大声喊道……根据上文 Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. 诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭，可知装满箭后应是调转小船往回走，应用动词turn，再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故答案为：turned。
49．句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜。根据上文Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. 谢谢你的箭，曹操，可知诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给了周瑜，应填指示代词these。故答案为：these。
50．句意：他们中有10多万支。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词much的比较级more。故答案为：more。
七、阅读信息摘录
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms " or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are " These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip " this might sound impolite. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ", this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please. . . " or "May I ask. . . " It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your address " than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address. " Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but. . . " before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
【答案】51．different situations；52．To your classmates；53．longer；54．I'm sorry to trouble you, but…；55．Why##Purpose##The reason
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何礼貌提问。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 优秀的演讲者会改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式，可知第一个建议是改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式。故答案为： different situations
52．细节理解题。根据第二段It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 直接向同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们，可知此处是对同学提问。故答案为： To your classmates
53．细节理解题。根据第三段Usually polite questions are longer. 通常礼貌的问题比较长，可知第二个建议是：让问题更长一点 longer 。故答案为： longer
54．细节理解题。根据第三段For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but... " before asking for help. 例如，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能首先对陌生人说：“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”，可知可以在问问题前说“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”。故答案为：I'm sorry to trouble you, but…
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通，可知最后一段是原因/目的。故答案为：Why##Purpose##The reason
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)
Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
Productive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Topic: What will students learn in 56．
Why Life skills will help 57． for the rest of their lives.
How 58． Primary school students * Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes. *Learn to make a healthy recipe. . . Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently· * 59． some home appliances . . .
Productive labor Primary school students *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. * 60． or keeping pet animals. * Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. . . Middle school students *Take part in local productive labor. * Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
【答案】56．labor education；57．students；58．Housework labor；59．Learn to repair；60．Try growing vegetables
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了劳动教育的好处和内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
56．根据第一段What will students learn in labor education(劳动教育) 学生在劳动教育中会学到什么？可知标题是关于学生在劳动教育中会学到什么的。故答案为： labor education。
57．根据第一段tarting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学学生每周将至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本生活技能。这些技能将帮助他们度过余生，可知面向的是学生们students。故答案为：students。
58．根据第二段Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). 家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器，可知是关于家务劳动Housework labor。故答案为：Housework labor。
59．根据第二段 Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). 家务劳动：清洁、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器，可知包括学习修理家用电器 Learn to repair home appliances。故答案为： Learn to repair。
60．根据Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. 学会饲养一两种植物或小动物，可知小学生要学习饲养一两种植物或小动物。故答案为： Try growing vegetables。
九、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm's cocoon (茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A. D. , silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn't only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it's very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
61．How long has the story of silk been told in China
62．Which country did the queen leave for
63．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522
64．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels
65．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes
【答案】61．Over 4000 years.
62．India.
63．Silkworms.
64．Yes.
65．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了丝绸的制作和传播。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，正确填写答案。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. 丝绸的故事始于4000多年前的中国，可知始于4000多年前。故答案为：Over 4000 years.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段 It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. 据说，当一位女王离开中国前往印度时，这个秘密终于泄露了，可知是去印度。故答案为： India.
63．细节理解题。根据第三段In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. 1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到墨西哥，可知是蚕。故答案为：Silkworms.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. 例如，人们已经用它来制造自行车车轮了，可知可以用它来制造自行车车轮。故答案为：Yes.
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. 丝绸质地轻盈保暖。这使得它非常适合冬季夹克、长裤和鞋子等衣服，可知是因为丝绸质地轻盈保暖。故答案为： Because silk is lightweight and warm.
十、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶). . . What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)
(A)____ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China's first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ____ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. "It shows Chinese artists' goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful," said the director QianYunda.
66．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life.
69．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
【答案】66．In；by
67．The Legend of Sealed Book
68．were；used
69．unique；funny
70．Use traditional art styles in animation.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格的示例的介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
66．根据介词短语in fact“事实上”，可知应填介词in，句首单词首字母大写；根据Animators drew everything 动画师绘制了所有内容，可知是介词短语by hand“用手”。故答案为：In；by。
67．根据第二段The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021.《天书奇谭》是一部卡通电影，于1983年首次上映，并于2021年11月5日在影院上映，可知代词it指代《天书奇谭》。故答案为：The Legend of Sealed Book.
68．根据主语Different kinds of lines and colors和动词use“使用”之间的被动关系，以及句子时态一般过去时，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词能用were，动词use的过去分词为used。故答案为：were used
69．根据最后一段It shows Chinese artists' goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful它展示了中国艺术家在动画中的目标——独特、有趣、美丽，可知是独特、有趣、美丽。故答案为：unique；funny。
70．根据第一段What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画) 如果我们在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格会发生什么？可知文章是关于在动画中使用这些传统的艺术风格的。故答案为：Use traditional art styles in animation.
十一、小作文
71． 根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 40—50 词；2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Health is very important to us. It can bring us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about what we should do to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to follow.
First of all, we should have a healthy eating habit. It's necessary to eat enough vegetables and fruit. But do not eat too much junk food.
Paragraph 1:
Secondly, we should have enough sleep.
【答案】One possible version:
Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Enough sleep is important for everyone. As students, we need to sleep nine hours a day. If you don't sleep well, you will have no energy in class.
Thirdly, we should do sports often. Exercise will fill you with energy and make you study more efficiently.
In a word, if you want to keep healthy, you can't be lazy.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】首先阅读情节，理解文章的主题，和写作风格。这篇短文补充了如何保持健康的建议。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be important for对……重要，need to do sth.需要做某事，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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