卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022届青海省海东市高考一模英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We’re seeing travelers’ interest slowly increasing. Below are some of the trending experiences across Canada that are taking safety preventive measures or are good for avoiding crowds.
Jasper SkyTram (缆车)
Take your visit to Jasper National Park to new heights with this ride aboard the area’s famous Jasper SkyTram. Fly above the park, watching wildlife down below, as you gently climb towards the upper station located at 7,425 feet (2,263 m) above sea level. This family friendly ride on the Jasper SkyTram is the perfect experience for guests of all ages. Ride on the longest and highest guided aerial tramway in Canada.
1 Hour Bow River Ride
Set up for a journey through the celebrated landscape of Banff National Park on this guided horseback riding adventure. This horse themed journey includes a guide, use of a horse, and all necessary equipment. You can have a horseback ride through Banff National Park, where you can see natural hot springs. The guide will tell you the history of the national park.
Maligne Lake Cruise (乘船游览)
This fully narrated cruise takes you along Maligne Lake, the largest glacially fed lake in the Canadian Rockies, part of the UNESCO-listed Jasper National Park. Visit Spirit Island, accessible only by boat, and admire views of grand Granite Peaks, vibrant blue water, and ancient forests. Keep your camera close and your senses alert as you scan the area for the eagles, bears, and deer that call this area home.
Vancouver Seaplane Tour
Fly above the scenic city of Vancouver, enjoying a bird’s eye view of its picturesque harbor and nearby mountain peaks, on this 20-minute, small-group seaplane flight. Hop aboard your seaplane as you leave the tourist crowds in downtown Vancouver behind, as you glide above the city’s beautiful skyline and take in an aerial view of its Olympic facilities.
1、What can visitors do at Jasper National Park
A. Take a bath in hot spring.
B. Take in an aerial view of its Olympic facilities.
C. Watch wildlife at a high altitude with their family.
D. Experience the longest aerial tramway in the world.
2、Which one is the best choice if visitors like horse riding
A. Jasper SkyTram. B. 1 Hour Bow River Ride.
C. Maligne Lake Cruise. D. Vancouver Seaplane Tour.
3、How can visitors reach Spirit Island
A. By air. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By water.
Two teens from Mount Juliet, Tennessee, went viral (走红) when they put their lives on line to save a 3-year-old girl.
One night, Dalaurence Holland, 15, and Zech Krinjnic, 13, were sitting and talking on Zech’s porch. It was pretty late, and the sky was dark. There were no adults or parents around, so the teens were just chatting and enjoying the fresh air. At about 10:15 pm, they were surprised to see a figure emerging from the bushes below. At first, they thought it was a fox or some other kind of animal. But they didn’t want anything to end up dead.
Dropping their conversation, the two rushed towards the animal hoping to save it. But when they got closer, they realized it wasn’t an animal — it was a 3-year-old girl heading straight for a busy highway. The boys hadn’t realized it was a little girl at first but now, time stood still. The little girl was all alone and there wasn’t an adult in sight. But what was even worse, they soon realized, there was a truck coming directly her way.
Both teens raced for the little girl, but Dalaurence got there first. There was no hesitation in either of their actions as they put their lives on the line. Dalaurence raced into the road, reaching the little girl just seconds before she would have been hit by the rushing truck. Luckily for the little girl, he snatched her out of the way just in time.
Thanks to Dalaurence and Zech’s heroic actions, the little girl’s life was saved. It’s unclear why the girl was on the road by herself. As for Dalaurence and Zech, the two boys received a flood of praises when their story went viral online. Later, Mount Juliet officials even gave them a key to the city in honor of their good deed. Thank goodness the brave teens were in the right place, at the right time.
4、What were the two boys doing when they saw a figure
A. Having a conversation. B. Running on the porch.
C. Waiting for adults to come. D. Chatting about catching a fox.
5、What can we know from paragraph 3
A. An animal was running after the little girl.
B. The girl stood still when the boys saw her.
C. The girl was in a dangerous situation.
D. A truck was coming directly the boys’ way.
6、Which of the following can best describe the two boys
A. Clever and generous. B. Brave and responsive.
C. Devoted and enthusiastic. D. Creative and humorous.
7、What may be the best title for the text
A. Two boys were given a key to their city
B. Little girls needed looking after well
C. A little girl went viral on a busy highway
D. Two teenagers risked their lives to save a girl
Restricting meals to early in the day did not affect weight among overweight adults with prediabetes or diabetes, according to research presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2020.
“We have wondered for a long time if when one eats during the day affects the way the body uses and stores energy,” said study author Nisa M. Maruthur, associate professor of medicine in Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. “Most previous studies have not controlled the number of calories, so it wasn’t clear if people who ate earlier just ate fewer calories. In this study, the only thing we changed was the time of day of eating.”
Maruthur and the colleagues followed 41 overweight adults in a 12-week study. Most participants (90%) were African American women with prediabetes or diabetes, and average age of 59 years. Twenty-one of the adults followed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating to specific hours of the day and ate 80% of their calories before 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hour window, consuming half of their daily calories after 5 pm for the entire 12 weeks. All participants consumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals provided for the study. Weight and blood pressure were measured at the beginning of the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis found that people in both groups lost weight and had decreased blood pressure regardless of when they ate. “We thought that the time restricted group would lose more weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did not see any differences in weight loss for those who ate most of their calories earlier versus later in the day. We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”
The researchers are now collecting more detailed information on blood pressure recorded over 24 hours, and they will be compiling this information with the results of a study on the effects of time-restricted feeding on blood sugar, insulin and other hormones and making analyses on the findings. “Together, these findings will help us to more fully understand the effects of time-restricted eating on cardiometabolie health,” Maruthur said.
8、What made the study different from earlier ones
A. Participants’ age. B. Participants’ daily eating time.
C. The number of participants. D. The research members.
9、What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The research procedure. B. The research result.
C. The research purpose. D. The research institution.
10、What can we learn from the study
A. Blood pressure is connected with eating time.
B. Absorbing less calories earlier makes for weight loss.
C. Eating time determines the effect of losing weight.
D. Taking in calories earlier doesn’t impact weight loss.
11、What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph
A. Stop research. B. Announce findings.
C. Analyze data. D. Write essays.
Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy, in a breakthrough for any battery-run devices and technologies relying on the fast and reliable supply of electricity, including smart phones and tablets.
Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin’s School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy, low-cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor (电容器), could be of great benefit to all scientists, engineers and start-ups looking to solving the energy storage challenges of the future.
“All electronic devices require an energy source. While a battery needs to be recharged over time, a capacitor can be charged instantly because it stores energy by separating charged ions (离子), found in ionic liquids,” Ciampi said.
There are thousands of types of ionic liquids, a type of “liquid salt”, and until now, it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor. What our team has done is designing a quick and easy test, able to be performed in a basic lab, which can measure both the ability to store charge when a solid electrode touches a given ionic liquid—a simple capacitor—as well as the stability of the device when charged.
“The simplicity this test means anyone can apply it without the need for expensive equipment. Using this method, researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge, which did not ‘leak’ (渗漏) and begin to diminish for at least four days,” Mr Belotti said.
The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state and larger energy density.
12、What can the new method be used to do in the future
A. Help to choose smart phones.
B. Find materials used as energy.
C. Settle the problem of storing energy.
D. Research energy sources of the future.
13、What was the challenge in making a capacitor
A. Choosing the best ionic liquid. B. Figuring out the storing ability.
C. Devising a quick and easy test. D. Recharging a battery instantly.
14、What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A. Charge. B. Develop. C. Expand. D. Decrease.
15、What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Selecting ionic liquid is important in capacitor
B. An easy and cheap way to seek perfect ionic liquid for capacitor
C. Types of ionic liquid best suited for use in capacitor
D. Research has found a simple and affordable battery
二、七选五
16、The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. ①_______.
Wear masks
The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. ②_______— two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.
③_______
If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. ④_______. If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.
Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. ⑤_______
The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
A. Wash your hands frequently
B. Spend less time with others
C. The best mask has three layers
D. Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time
E. If the market is crowded, come back later
F. It is still best to minimize your social activities
G. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe
三、完形填空（20空）
Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and son Billy, five, save their mum’s life after calling 999 to say “mummy’s dead”. A proud mum was 1 by her young kids after she fell down the stairs and knocked herself out. Neve found her phone and 2 called 999, while anxious Billy who 3 her a blanket as the mum 4 unconscious was saying, “My mummy is dead.” Ambulance service chiefs gave a lot of 5 to the children, describing Neve as “very brave”.
The mum said she remembered going upstairs at her home in morning, but after that everything went 6 and she estimated she had been black out for half an hour. Neve told the operator, “I need 7 for my mummy. She’s not awake.” 8 , Neve was able to give the ambulance service her full 9 , and counted her mum’s breaths for the 10 .
Rebecca, who is diabetic (糖尿病患者) and has had four 11 on her back in the last two years, said, “I’ve always 12 them that if anything happens, this is what they have to do. She listened to everything.” Neve even had the presence of 13 to call a friend of Rebecca’s and a neighbour as the drama 14 . “Billy went to get a blanket, he’s a very 15 little boy.”
The mother said it 16 the value of being prepared, and said paramedics (急救人员) were full of praise for Neve and Billy for their incredible 17 to the crisis. An ambulance service spokeswoman said, “We’d like to say a very big well done to the little girl for her 18 thinking to help her mum! We would encourage parents and 19 to teach your children about 999 using our 20 campaign called Little Lifesaver. ”
17、A. rescued B. monitored C. observed D. operated
18、A. secretly B. calmly C. normally D. desperately
19、A. left B. lent C. fetched D. bought
20、A. felt B. slept C. stood D. lay
21、A. permission B. praise C. hesitation D. violence
22、A. open B. virtual C. blank D. available
23、A. help B. award C. love D. care
24、A. Finally B. Gradually C. Directly D. Incredibly
25、A. report B. idea C. address D. principal
26、A. driver B. operator C. service D. hospital
27、A. operations B. debts C. burden D. requirement
28、A. astonished B. pleased C. ordered D. trained
29、A. mind B. mercy C. promise D. spirit
30、A. unpack B. unfolded C. undo D. unsettle
31、A. demanding B. determined C. shy D. caring
32、A. insists B. establishes C. highlights D. replies
33、A. response B. meaning C. sense D. inspiration
34、A. creative B. considerable C. objective D. quick
35、A. teenagers B. guardians C. directors D. assistants
36、A. personal B. selectional C. educational D. religious
四、短文填空
37、Nowadays, Chinese people ①_________（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We ②_________（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s ③_________（strong）.
The advances in space technology will be ④_________（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners ⑤_________ are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of ⑥_________ planet Earth.
Besides, what distinguishes us from animals ⑦_________（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search ⑧_________ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to ⑨_________（develop）our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new ⑩_________（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school is locating at the centre of Beijing, that is one of the largest schools in the city with about 200 teachers and over 2, 000 students. Our subject include Chinese, English, maths, physics, history and so on. Most of us paid great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because we are very important in the university entrance exam. We take specially interest in English. Although we have spent much time on it, but we still find it's difficult learn the language well. In the afternoon, when class is over, we enjoy stay at school for about one hour to take exercise before leaving at home.
六、书面表达
39、请你为校英文报“SPORTS”栏目就“体育锻炼”写篇短文，内容包括：
1.体育锻炼的重要性；
2.体育锻炼的形式；
3.合理安排体育锻炼的时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jasper SkyTram （缆车）部分Take your visit to Jasper National Park to new heights with this ride aboard the area's famous Jasper SkyTram.（乘坐该地区著名的贾斯珀空中缆车，将您的贾斯珀国家公园之旅带到新的高度。）Ride on the longest and highest guided aerial tramway in Canada. （乘坐加拿大最长、最高的空中缆车。）可知，游客在贾斯珀国家公园可以体验世界上最长的空中缆车。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据1 Hour Bow River Ride部分Set up for a journey through the celebrated landscape of Banff National Park on this guided horseback riding adventure.（在这场有导游的骑马冒险中，您将体验班夫国家公园的著名景观。）You can have a horseback ride through Banff National Park.（你可以骑马穿过班夫国家公园。）可知，如果游客喜欢骑马，1小时的Bow River骑行是最佳选择。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Maligne Lake Cruise （乘船游览）部分Visit Spirit Island，accessible only by boat，and admire views of grand Granite Peaks，vibrant blue water，and ancient forests.（参观Spirit Island，只能乘船前往，欣赏雄伟的花岗岩山峰、充满活力的蓝色海水和古老的森林。）可知，游客需要走水路到达Spirit Island。A.By air坐飞机；故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段"There were no adults or parents around，so the teens were just chatting and enjoying the fresh air.At about 10：15 pm，they were surprised to see a figure emerging from the bushes below （周围没有成年人和父母亲，所以这两名青少年在聊天，享受新鲜的空气。在大约10：15时，他们惊讶地看到一个身影，从下面的丛林出现）"可知，当身影出现的时候，这两个青少年正在聊天，故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段"The little girl was all alone and there wasn't an adult in sight.But what was even worse.they soon realized，there was a truck coming directly her way （这个小女孩孤身一人，身边没有大人。但是更糟糕的是他们很快意识到一辆卡车正朝着小女孩驶来）"可知，小女孩正处于危险之中。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第四段"There was no hesitation in either of their actions as they put their lives on the line （他们冒着生命危险，毫不犹豫地采取行动）""以及"Dalaurence raced into the road，reaching the little girl just seconds before she would have been hit by the rushing truck （Dalaurence冲到路上，在女孩被快速驶来的卡车撞到之际，将她抓了回来）"可知，这两个青少年勇敢并且反应敏捷。A.Clever and generous聪明大方的；B.Brave and responsive勇敢且反应迅速的；C.Devoted and enthusiastic投入和热情的；D.Creative and humorous富有创造性和幽默感的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章总起段第一段"Two teens from Mount Juliet，Tennessee，went viral （走红） when they put their lives on line to save a 3-year-old girl （来自Mount Juliet，Tennessee的两个青少年在冒着生命危险救下一个三岁的小女孩后，迅速走红）"可知，本篇文章围绕着这个事件展开叙述。这篇文章最好的标题是什么：两个青少年冒着生命危险救了一个女孩。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In this study, the only thing we changed was the time of day of eating.(在这项研究中，我们唯一改变的是一天中吃饭的时间)”可知，参与者每日进食时间让这项研究与之前的研究不同。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Maruthur and the colleagues followed 41 overweight adults in a 12-week study. Most participants (90%) were African American women with prediabetes or diabetes, and average age of 59 years. Twenty-one of the adults followed a time restricted eating pattern, limiting eating to specific hours of the day and ate 80% of their calories before 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hour window, consuming half of their daily calories after 5 pm for the entire 12 weeks. All participants consumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals provided for the study. Weight and blood pressure were measured at the beginning of the study, then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.( Maruthur和他的同事在一项为期12周的研究中跟踪了41名超重的成年人。大多数参与者（90%）是患有糖尿病前期或糖尿病的非裔美国女性，平均年龄为59岁。21名成年人遵循时间限制饮食模式，限制在一天的特定时间内进食，在下午1点前摄入80%的卡路里。剩下的20名参与者在12小时的时间段内照常进食，在12周的时间里，下午5点后摄入的热量占每日摄入热量的一半。所有的参与者都食用为研究提供的相同的预先准备好的健康食物。在研究开始时测量体重和血压，然后在4周、8周和12周测量体重和血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究过程。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中““We thought that the time restricted group would lose more weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn’t happen. We did not see any differences in weight loss for those who ate most of their calories earlier versus later in the day. We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”(Maruthur说：“我们认为有时间限制的那组人会减掉更多的体重。然而这并没有发生。我们没有看到那些在一天的早些时候和晚些时候摄入大部分卡路里的人在减肥方面有任何区别。我们也没有看到对血压有任何影响。”)”可推知，早吸收卡路里不会影响减肥。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers are now collecting more detailed information on blood pressure recorded over 24 hours, and they will be compiling this information with the results of a study on the effects of time-restricted feeding on blood sugar, insulin and other hormones and making analyses on the findings.(研究人员目前正在收集有关24小时内记录的血压的更详细信息，他们将把这些信息与一项关于限时进餐对血糖、胰岛素和其他激素影响的研究结果结合起来，并对研究结果进行分析)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能分析数据。故选C。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy（科廷大学的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源。）可知，这种新方法可以解决能源储存问题。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段There are thousands of types of ionic liquids，a type of "liquid salt"，and until now，it was difficult to know which would be best suited for use in a capacitor.（离子液体有数千种，也就是"液体盐"的一种，直到现在，人们还很难知道哪种离子液体最适合用于电容器。）可知，制造电容器的挑战是选择最好的离子液体。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文researchers found that charging the device for 60 seconds produced a full charge，which did not "leak"（研究人员发现，给手机充电60秒就能充满电，而且不会漏电。）和下文"for at least four days"可知，充满电以后电量至少持续四天才开始"减少"。划线词的意思是"减少"。A.Charge负责，充电；D.Decrease减少；C.Expand扩展；B.Develop发展。故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Curtin University research has found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy（科廷大学的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源 ）；根据第二段Lead author Associate Professor Simone Ciampi from Curtin's School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy，low-cost method of determining how to produce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitor （电容器）. （该报告的主要作者、柯廷分子和生命科学学院的副教授Simone Ciampi说，这种简单、低成本的方法可以确定如何在电容器中产生并保持最高能量电荷。）最后一段The next step is to use this new screening method to find ionic liquid with an even longer duration in the charged state and larger energy density.（下一步是利用这种新的筛选方法来寻找带电状态持续时间更长、能量密度更大的离子液体。）可知，全文是围绕寻找一种简单经济的方法来展开文章内容的，所以用"一种简单而廉价的方法，寻求完美的离子液体电容器"来作为文章标题是比较合适的。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤GCBEF
解析：①G.细节理解题。根据上文"New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure.And where you can,double down on basic safety.（新型COVID-19意味着你应该尽量减少接触。在可能的情况下，加倍保障基本安全）"可知，新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该加倍保障基本安全。再根据下文具体介绍可知，G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe（这里有两个关于如何保持安全的重要想法）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
②C.推理判断题。根据下文"two cloth layers with a filter in the middle（两层布，中间有一个过滤器）"可知，此处讲述的是口罩的构成。由此可知，C.The best mask has three layers （最好的口罩有三层）符合语境，其中layers是关键词。故选C。
③B.主旨大意题。根据下文"If you go to the store two or three times a week,cut back to once a week.If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store,cut down your time in the store.（如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间）"可知，本段讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间。由此可知，B.Spend less time with others （少花时间和别人在一起）符合语境，适合作本段主旨。故选B。
④E.细节理解题。根据上文"If you go to the store two or three times a week,cut back to once a week.If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store,cut down your time in the store.（如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间）"可知，E.If the market is crowded,comeback later （如果市场拥挤，稍后再来）符合语境，同样讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间，且句式相符。故选E。
⑤F.推理判断题。根据上文"Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household.If you must spend time with others,wear your best mask.Be sure any space is well ventilated （通风）（open windows and doors）.Keep the visit as short as possible.（少花时间和外人在室内。如果你必须花时间和别人在一起，戴上你最好的口罩。确保任何空间通风良好（打开门窗）。访问时间越短越好）"可知，此处讲述的是应该尽量减少社交活动。由此可知F.It is still best to minimize your social activities（最好还是尽量减少你的社交活动）符合语境。是对上文的总结。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued拯救；B.monitored监控；C.observed观察；D.operated操作。句意：一位自豪的母亲从楼梯上摔下来，撞昏了过去，她的孩子们救了她。根据上句Brave daughter Neve，aged seven，and son Billy，five，saved their mum's life after calling 999 to say "mummy's dead".可知，两个孩子拯救了撞昏的母亲。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.calmly镇静地；C.normally正常地；D.desperately绝望地。句意：妮芙找到她的电话，平静地拨打了999，而焦急的比利在母亲昏迷不醒躺着时拿来一条毯子，对她说："我的妈妈死了。"根据后文Ambulance service chiefs gave a lot of （5）to the children，describing Neve as "very brave".可知，女儿妮芙打急救电话时很镇静。故选B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.lent借出；C.fetched去取；D.bought买。句意：妮芙找到她的电话，平静地拨打了999，而焦急的比利在母亲昏迷不醒躺着时拿来一条毯子，对她说"我的妈妈死了。"根据下句the mum （4）unconscious was saying， "My mummy is dead可知，5岁儿子比利去取一条毯子盖在母亲身上。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. felt觉得；B.slept睡觉；C.stood站；D.lay躺。句意：妮芙找到她的电话，平静地拨打了999，而焦急的比利在母亲昏迷不醒躺着时拿来一条毯子，对她说："我的妈妈死了。"根据前文A proud mum was （1）by her young kids after she fell down the stairs and knocked herself out.可知，母亲从楼梯上摔下来昏倒躺在地上。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.permission允许；B.praise赞扬；C.hesitation犹豫；D.violence暴力。句意：救护车服务负责人对孩子们大加赞扬，称赞妮芙"非常勇敢"。根据下句describing Neve as "very brave".可知，救护车服务负责人对勇敢的孩子们大加赞扬。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开着的；B.virtual实质上的；C.blank空白的；D.available可得到的。句意：这位母亲说，她记得那天早上她上楼回家，但之后一切都是空白的，她估计自己昏过去了半个小时。根据下句and she estimated she had been black out for half an hour可知，因为从楼梯跌倒昏迷，所以大脑一切都是空白的。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.award奖励；C.love爱；D.care关心。句意：妮芙告诉接线员，"我需要帮助我的妈妈。她不清醒。"根据下句"She's not awake."可知，妮芙打999号求帮助。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A Finally最终；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Directly直接地；D.Incredibly极其，令人难以置信地。句意：令人难以置信的是，妮芙向救护车提供了她的完整地址，并为接线员数了她妈妈呼吸的次数。根据下句Neve was able to give the ambulance service her full （9），and counted her mum's breaths for the （10）.可知，妮芙能够镇静地向救护车提供完整地址让人难以置信。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.report报告；B.idea想法；C.address地址；D.principal校长。句意：令人难以置信的是，妮芙向救护车提供了她的完整地址，并为接线员数了她妈妈呼吸的次数。根据上句Neve was able to give the ambulance service和常识可知，妮芙向救护车提供了她家的完整地址。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.driver司机；B.operator操作员，接线员；C.service服务；D.hospital医院。句意：令人难以置信的是，妮芙向救护车提供了她的完整地址，并为接线员数了她妈妈呼吸的次数。根据上句Neve told the operator，u\ need （7）for my mummy可知，妮芙打急救电话给999接线员。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.operations手术；B.debts债务；C.burden负担；D.requirements要求。句意：丽贝卡患有糖尿病，在过去两年里做了四次背部手术，她说"我一直在训练他们，如果发生什么事，这是他们必须做的。她什么都听。"根据空后"on her back in the last two years"和常识可知，母亲做了四次背部手术。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.astonished惊讶；B.pleased取悦；C.ordered订购；D.trained训练。句意：丽贝卡患有糖尿病，在过去两年里做了四次背部手术，她说："我一直在训练他们，如果发生什么事，这是他们必须做的。她什么都听。"根据下句if anything happens？this is what they have to do.She listened to everything.可知，母亲对孩子做过急救训练。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mind想法；B.mercy宽恕；C.promise许诺；D.spirit精神。句意：当事情发生的时候，妮芙甚至存在想打电话给丽贝卡的一个朋友和一位邻居的想法。根据空后 call a friend of Rebecca's and a neighbour as the drama （14）可知，母亲昏倒后，女儿妮芙一度存在给母亲的一个朋友和一位邻居的想法。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.unpacked打开；B.unfolded展开；C.undid解开；D.unsettled使（某人）不安或担忧。句意：当事情发生的时候，妮芙甚至存在想打电话给丽贝卡的一个朋友和一位邻居的想法。这里指母亲昏倒这件事展开之后。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求多的；B.determined坚定的；C.shy害羞的；D.caring关怀的。句意：比利去拿毯子，他是一个非常有爱心的小男孩。根据上句"Billy went to get a blanket."可知，比利主动为母亲拿毯子，说明他是非常有爱心的。故选D。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.insists坚持；B.establishes建立；C.highlights强调，使突出；D.replies回复。句意：这位母亲说，这凸显了做好准备的价值，急救人员对妮芙和比利在危机中做出的令人难以置信的反应大加赞扬。根据空后"the value of being prepared"可知，孩子拯救母亲凸显了做好准备的价值。故选C。
33、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.response反应；B.meaning意义；C.sense感觉；D.inspiration灵感。句意：这位母亲说，这凸显了做好准备的价值，急救人员对妮芙和比利在危机中做出的令人难以置信的反应大加赞扬。根据空前paramedics （急救人员） were full of praise for Neve and Billy可知，急救人员赞扬两个孩子，是因为他们对孩子们在母亲昏倒之后所作的反应。故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative有创造力的；B.considerable可观的；C.objective客观的；D.quick快的。句意：一位救护车服务的女发言人说："我们想对这个小女孩说非常感谢她的敏捷思维帮助了她的妈妈"根据空后"to help her mum!"可知，是妮芙敏捷的思维帮助拯救了自己的母亲。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解，A.teenagers青少年；B.guardians监护人；C.directors董事；D.assistants助手。句意：我们将鼓励家长和监护人通过我们的"小救生员"教育活动来教育他们的孩子关于999的知识。根据上句"We would encourage parents"可知，急救女发言人鼓励家长和监护人教给孩子急救知识。故选B。
36、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.personal个人的；B.selectional选择的；C.educational教育的；D.religious宗教的。句意：我们将鼓励家长和监护人通过我们的"小教生员"教育活动来教育他们的孩子关于999的知识。根据空后"campaign called Little Lifesaver"可知，"小救生员"是传授孩子急救知识的教育活动。故选C。
37、答案：①are impressed②have made③strength④beneficial⑤who/that⑥the⑦is⑧for⑨developing⑩breakthroughs
解析：
38、答案：
Our school is at the centre of Beijing, is one of the largest schools in the city with about 200 teachers and over 2, 000 students. Our include Chinese, English, maths, physics, history and so on. Most of us great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because are very important in the university entrance exam. We take interest in English. Although we have spent much time on it, we still find it's difficult learn the language well. In the afternoon, when class is over, we enjoy at school for about one hour to take exercise before leaving home.
解析：（1）locating改为located.考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校位于北京市中心，是北京市规模最大的学校之一，有200多名教师和2000多名学生。根据句意可知，be located in/at...，是固定搭配，意为"坐落于……"。故将locating改为located。
（2）that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们学校位于北京市中心，是北京市规模最大的学校之一，有200多名教师和2000多名学生。分析句子可知，句中that后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Our school，指物，先行词在定语句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that，只能用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故将that改为which。
（3）subject改为subjects.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们的科目包括语文、英语、数学、物理、历史等。根据后面列举出来的多个学科可知，名词subject应用复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。
（4）paid改为pay.考查动词时态。句意：我们大多数人都很重视英语、语文和数学的学习，因为它们在高考中非常重要。结合全文时态可知，应用一般现在时，再结合most of us可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故将paid改为pay。
（5）we改为they.考查代词。句意：我们大多数人都很重视英语、语文和数学的学习，因为它们在高考中非常重要。根据句意可知，这里指英语、语文和数学在高考中非常重要，所以应用代词they来代指。故将we改为they。
（6）specially改为special.考查形容词。句意：我们对英语特别感兴趣。分析句子可知，应用形容词修饰名词interest。故将specially改为special。
（7）删除but.考查连词。句意：尽管我们花了很多时间，我们仍然发现学好这门语言是困难的。结合句意和句法可知，从属连词although引导让步状语从句时，不能与并列连词but连用。故删除but。
（8）learn前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：尽管我们花了很多时间，我们仍然发现学好这门语言是困难的。"it is+形容词+to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。故在learn前加to。
（9）stay改为staying.考查动名词。句意：在下午，当下课的时候，我们喜欢呆在学校进行大约一个小时的锻炼，然后回家。固定短语enjoy doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，跟动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
（10）at改为for.考查介词。句意：在下午，当下课的时候，我们喜欢呆在学校大约一个小时的锻炼，然后回家。结合句意可知，leave for为固定短语，意为"动身前往"。故将at改为for。
39、答案：
Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.
As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.
Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it’s better to spare the right time for physical exercise.
解析：
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