卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试卷答案
听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 CABCA
阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)
21-23 BAC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 CBAD 36-40 EGAFC
语言应用 (两节，共30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41- 45 CABAD 46 - 50 CBCAD 51 - 55 BCDAD
本文是一篇记叙文。小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。Marley Christian想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
41. C 结合上文的“becoming motherless”和下文的“he was missing a foot”可知，失去妈妈并不是这只小考拉唯一的不幸，它还少了一只脚。accident“事故”；misfortune“厄运，不幸，不幸的事”；result“结果”；difference“不同，区别”。
42. A 根据语境可知，此处表示这位来自Friends of the Koala的救助者（即Marley Christian）还注意到小考拉少了一只脚。suspect“怀疑”；wonder“感到诧异，非常惊讶”；conclude“断定，推断出，得出结论”；notice“注意到，意识到”。
43. B 结合常识以及下文的“his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”可知，Marley给小考拉的残肢套上了袜子，这样能够帮助减轻它的不适感。cover“遮盖，遮蔽”；cure“治愈”；warm“（使）温暖，（使）暖和”；solidify“（使）变得坚定，变得稳固，巩固”。
44. A 小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。emphasis“强调，重视，重要性”；hope“希望”；burden“负担，重担”；weight“重量，分量”。
45. D 结合上文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。continue“继续”；leave“离开”；cease“停止，终止”；stick“卡住，陷住”。
46. C 根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的假体。helpful“有帮助的”；available“可用的，可获得的”；convenient“方便的”；satisfactory“令人满意的”。
47. B Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。take on“决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）”；figure out“弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”；seek for“寻找”；look into“调查”。
48. C 这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。examination“检查，检验”；attempt“尝试，努力”；discussion“讨论”；treatment“治疗，疗法，诊治”。
49. A 根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which...movement return”可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。inspiration“灵感”；support“支持”；response“回应”；solution“解决办法”。
50. D 她顺便向牙医Jon Doulman提起了Triumph的情况，Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。happen“发生”；agree“同意”；volunteer“自愿（做某事），自告奋勇，自愿效劳”；recommend“推荐”。
51. B 根据语境可知，Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，故Naturally符合语境。naturally“自然地，当然地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；thankfully“感激地”；strangely“奇怪地”。
52. C Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。example“例子”；model“模型”；issue“议题”；mark“标记，记号”。
53. D根据下文的“Once the boot... little jump, and then ran around”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。preference“偏爱，偏好”；memory“记忆”；freedom“自由”；intention“意图”。
54. A 结合上文可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；touching“感人的，动人的”；imperfect“有缺陷的，不完全的，不完美的”；unlikely“不大可能发生的”。
55. D 这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。注意：上文提到Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为合适。adjust“适应，使习惯；调整”；complete“完成”；attach“系，绑，固定，连接”；confirm“确认”。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
56. what 考查宾语从句 57. recorded 考查动词时态
58. and 考查连词 59. thought 考查过去分词做后置定语
60. which 考查关系代词引导的非限制性定从 61. discovery 考查名词
62. to return 考查不定式做宾补 63. to 考查介词
64. relatively 考查副词 65. giving 考查现在分词作状语
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
Dear Henry,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on it.
The lecture, which is to be held in our school, is scheduled to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on November 22. Professor Wang, a famous calligrapher from Tsinghua University, will give us the lecture. He will talk about the history of Chinese calligraphy and some calligraphers, like Ouyang Xun and Yan Zhenqing. I am convinced that it is a good opportunity for you to have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy.
I’d appreciate it if you could come and join us. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。”可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的办法，而且这种方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。
由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。
2.续写线索：
冲进房间——吹气球——控制情绪——不再抱怨——彻底改变——感谢
【续写范文】
Paragraph 1:
She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. Amy dashed into her room, found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger. Thinking about her mother's refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon. Suddenly, the balloon exploded with a bang, making her numb with shock. It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day. An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
Paragraph 2:
Amy is a changed person now. Amy changes her attitude completely. Actually, instead of complaining about everything, she begins to appreciate her life and friends. What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloon in her community. She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her. Her anger is well controlled even without a balloon. She is willing to take others’ suggestions into consideration, contributing to her better behavior. Instead of losing her temper all the time, she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm.
听力稿：
Text 1
W: Have you heard about the new youth club opening in the town center next month
M: Yes, isn't it great It has a swimming pool and a basketball court, and they're offering all kinds of classes. I
might try ping-pong. I've always wanted to have a go at that.
Text 2
W: Please forgive my cat. He can't help trying to catch birds from your garden - he thinks it's a game and it's in his
nature.
M: But I think he is hurting the birds.
Text 3
M: What can I do for you, madam
W: Yes. My daughter likes the chocolate cake very much, but she has to go on a diet to keep healthy. Do you have
vegetable pie and brown bread
☆黑面包(brown bread)由于其制作的原料并不全是精面粉，而是混合了小麦在磨粉过程中被碾下来
的皮层、胚芽、糊粉层及少量胚乳等麸皮，因此比精面粉面包更具有营养价值。
Text 4
W: Hey, Larry. Want to meet a few of us for coffee later
M: Hmm. I would if I weren't so far behind in this reading I'm doing for history.
Text 5
W: Why don't I have school on that day
M: It's a national holiday, Mel. Times are more peaceful now, but there have been many wars throughout
history. People have given their lives to fight for great causes - we honor them with the holiday.
Text 6
M: I don't like diving into the swimming pool from the high diving board. I just cannot do it well.
W: You just need to have confidence and practice. Hold your stomach in and bring your legs up when you
jump into the water. Watch me and I will show you.…
M: That was excellent! You're a brilliant diver. OK, I'll try again…
W: That was better! To get even better, bring your legs closer together.
M: Give me a minute…Some water went up to my nose - I feel dizzy!
W: Ha-ha! You always make me laugh!
Text 7
W: Welcome to Paradise Apartments. Are you Frank
M: Yes, that's me. I am here to view apartment 7B.
W: Indeed you are. Let's take the stairs. You are our first viewer today.
M: Cool.
W: As you can see, this is on the top floor. There is an outside balcony(阳台) and two bedrooms.
M: Wow, it's great! Is the outside balcony included in the sale
W: It certainly is. And there is a parking space included too.
M: That's good. What about the furniture and gas
W: They are not included in the current price. But we can talk about it later. Any other questions
M: Has anybody made an offer yet
W: Not yet, but it still gets 9 viewings booked after you for today. So it's pretty popular.
M: Hmm, OK. Thank you.
Text 8
M: Can I see your license, please
W: What's the matter, sir Did I do something wrong
M: You were speeding, madam.
W: I was speeding
M: You certainly were. Do you have any idea how fast you were going
W: I'm not sure. I guess I was going about 30 or 35mph
M: The speed limit on this street is 25mph, for it's in the business zone. Didn't you see the signs all along
the street
W: I'm so sorry, sir. I didn't notice them. I was thinking of my job interview in one hour. Plus, I'm new here. I'm
not familiar with the city yet.
M: You have an interview in an hour
W: Yes, I'm nervous about it. Hopefully I can still make it to the company.
M: Well, according to the traffic rules, I'll just give you a warning the first time. But be careful not to speed again. W: Oh, I won't. Thank you.
Text 9
W: I'm traveling to India in September. I'm going to do some volunteer work for a wildlife charity, helping to
save lions.
M: Lions Don't they live in Africa
W: Most do. But there are a few Asian lions living in a place called Gir Forest, in India.
M: Asian lions I've never heard of them! Are you sure they are real
W: Ha-ha! Yes, of course I am. In fact, Asian lions once lived across southern Europe, the Middle East and
southern Asia. But, by the start of the 20th century, most of them had been hunted. Only no more than 20 Asian lions were left in western India.
M: That's so sad! How many Asian lions are there today
W: About 600. That's still not that many, but it's much better than it once was. They are such incredible animals.
I just want to help in some small way. That's why I'm going there in two months.
M: That's very admirable of you! What else is there in Gir Forest
W: Oh, there's various wildlife, including monkeys, deer, other big cats, and over 400 species of birds!
M: That sounds just like your sort of place! How long are you staying there
W: Three months, so I’ll be telling you all about my adventures in December!
Text 10
Talking about personal relationships, I am going to talk about my sister. My sister and I are very close. She is
three years older than me. In fact, she just turned 30 this year. I believe the relationship you have with your brother
or sister is unique. You are brought up in the same way, and you spend most time together when growing up. In
my experience, my sister has always been there for me. She will always offer me advice even if I am traveling and
we are in different parts of the world. Unlike your job or friends, you never get to choose your family, but you do
get to choose the relationships you want with them. That is why I always try to resolve any problems with my
sister or my parents immediately. These are the most important people in my life and it is never healthy to have
anger toward them. I would like you to think about your family members and tell me your stories. Who would like
to go first Raise your hand.宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上
无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What class is the man interested in trying
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.
2.What is the man concerned about
A. The cat. B. The birds. C. The garden.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B. At a bakery. C. At a hospital.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have some coffee with her. B. Take a history lesson. C. Do some reading.
5. What does the man explain about
A. A news event. B. A class schedule. C. A holiday's meaning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How can the man improve his diving technique according to the woman
A. By bringing his legs closer together.
B. By landing on his stomach.
C. By jumping higher.
7.What does the woman think about the man
A. He is confident. B. He is skillful. C. He is funny.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is included in the sale
A. The furniture. B. The parking space. C. The gas.
9. How many people are there altogether seeing the apartment for today
A. 10. B. 9. C. 7.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Traffic police and driver. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the speed limit in the business area of the city
A. 35 mph. B. 30mph. C. 25 mph.
12. What did the man finally do
A. He drove the woman to the company.
B. He explained the traffic rules.
C. He warned the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman going to India
A. To travel. B. To volunteer. C. To study.
14. Where do most lions live
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.
15. How many Asian lions were living in western India at the start of the 1900s
A. No more than 20. B. About 400. C. Over 600.
16. When will the woman return
A. In July. B. In September. C. In December.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Relationships among family.
B. The result of anger.
C. Travel experience.
18. What does the speaker's sister always do for him
A. Tell him stories before bed. B. Offer advice to him. C. Travel with him.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Working with family.
B. Introducing friends to family.
C. Avoiding having anger to family.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Listen to others' stories.
B. Give advice to his friends.
C. Talk about his parents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit the New York Botanical Garden
The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is an advocate for the plant world. We welcome all to learn about the importance of plants and plant science, and the joy of gardening.
UPCOMING EVENTS
HOLIDAY TRAIN SHOW
November 19 this year - January 16 next year
The NYBG's Holiday Train Show - a favorite holiday tradition - has been making memories for over 30 years! See model trains pass through a wonderful display of more than 190 replicas(复制品) of New York landmarks, each re-created from natural materials.
T.H. EVERETT: ALIFE IN PLANTS
January 17 next year - January 22 next year
Through T.H. Everett's extensive archive (档案) held by the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, we explore this influential man’ s extraordinary career, from his modest beginnings in England and early training at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, to his path to the New York Botanical Garden.
ADMISSION
All visitors, including members, need tickets for entry to the Garden. Purchase at the Garden or reserve your tickets in advance online and display them on your mobile device for quicker entry.
Pricing Public Member
Adult $15 Free
Senior (65+) $7 Free
Student (with ID) $7 Free
Child (2-12) $4 Free
Child under 2 Free Free
OPENING TIMES
January: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m.
February - March: 10:00 a.m. - 5:00p.m.
April - September: 10:00a.m. - 6:00p.m.
October: 10:00a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
November - December: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00p.m.
21. What can visitors to the NYBG do on January 17 next year
A. Create replicas of New York landmarks.
B. Learn about T.H. Everett' s career life.
C. Take a sightseeing train to tour around the NYBG.
D. Watch a show held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
22. What is the admission fee for an adult member with a 3-year-old non-member
A. $4. B. Free. C. $15. D. $19.
23. When is the NYBG open to visit
A. January 10 at 5:00 p.m. B. October 12 at 6:00 p.m.
C. March 4 at 4:00 p.m. D. November 5 at 9:00 a.m.
B
When I was a little girl, a couple in our community went through a tragedy. They lost a young child and were in deep despair. Shortly afterward, my mother ran into the father at the local supermarket. He turned to my mother and said,“ Your husband saved our life. He was the one more than anyone else who helped us get through this incredible loss."
My mother wanted to know what message of solace was given to lift them from the depths of despair. So back at home, she asked my father about their conversation numerous times, but my father insisted that he had said nothing.
A few weeks later the couple came over to our home. After sitting down for a few minutes, my mother gently said, “You told me that my husband helped you the most when you went through your awful sadness. What did he say ”
The man paused. He then gave the secret of my father's consolation(慰藉).
“Rebbetzin, your husband did not say one word. He just came over to our home and walked over to me without saying anything. And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me. I looked up and saw tears falling from his eyes. You cannot imagine what that felt like. Your husband felt my pain. I was not sitting alone with my suffering.”
My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.
"No, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul.”
When I recall this story, I realize the truth.
When having someone in our lives who is going through difficulty, we are often at a loss. What do we say How do we make it all better What is the greatest gift we can give to our loved ones
We tend to think that we must fill space with words. But when you want to give of yourself, give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just show that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy(共鸣). And you share the load.
24. What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Inspiration. B. Comfort. C. Appreciation. D. Guidance.
25. How did the author’s father help lighten the man’s sorrow
A. By encouraging him to get out and meet friends.
B. By keeping him company calmly.
C. By hugging him to share extreme sadness.
D. By chatting with him whenever he was in need.
26. How might the author’s mother feel after hearing the man’s words
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Satisfied.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Time is the recipe to cure a broken heart.
B. The secret of establishing a lifelong relationship.
C. Listening to your heart is of great importance.
D. Your presence speaks louder than any word.
C
According to a well-known team of researchers, there are three kinds of smiles: genuine, false and miserable. How can we distinguish them In experiments where subjects are shown photos of fake and spontaneous (自发的) smiles, people are pretty good at telling the difference. But in the real world, most people are less able to distinguish between them. They are distracted by other elements of communication such as speech, hand gestures, and other body movements. However, if they were to focus only on the face, they would probably know whether a smile was genuine or not.
This is because two muscles are involved in spontaneous smiling. The first muscle is a ring-like band of muscle around each eye. When it contracts (收缩)，it causes what we know as “smiling eyes”. The other muscle extends from the top of the cheekbone to the corners of the mouth. It moves the mouth upwards when we smile. This muscle on its own produces what we call the “mouth smile." When people genuinely smile, in a spontaneous burst of positive emotions, the corners of the mouth move up and the muscles around the eyes also contract. It is these muscles that show that a smile is sincere.
Smiles can mean very different things in different countries. In the USA, for example, a smile is a friendly, positive gesture of trust. In contrast, in some Asian societies, people smile when they are happy, of course, but also when they feel anger, sadness, confusion, or embarrassment, perhaps to mask their true feelings.
Cultural norms aside, some people tend to smile more than others and that seems to indicate they are cheerful, optimistic types. But that relationship isn't strictly true. Some people rarely smile and are quite happy. Others often have a smile on their face when they are actually feeling anxious. Human communication is full of uncertainties and we sometimes have a difficult time understanding each other, but a genuine, heartfelt smile that lights up a face can never be misunderstood.
28. What did the experiments show
A. Most people tend to force a smile when taking pictures.
B. Most people fail to detect fake smiles in reality due to distractions.
C. People wearing a fake smile can be genuine sometimes.
D. People using body language are often smiling genuinely.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to control facial muscles. B. How smiles influence emotions.
C. How spontaneous smiling happens. D. How to distinguish different smiles.
30. Why are the USA and some Asian societies mentioned in the text
A. To show the problems brought by smiling.
B. To explain how people hide their true feelings.
C. To explain why smiling more can have positive effects.
D. To show some cultural differences of smiling.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Smiling has little to do with character.
B. People rarely smiling are hard to get on with.
C. Smiling can clear up misunderstandings.
D. Uncertain smiles cannot lead to close relationships.
D
The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donations, reduce food waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.
Food donation can reroute eatable food - that would otherwise give off greenhouse gasses in a landfill - to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s food loss index has been steadily reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, to 1,446 metric tons in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.
According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donation with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing, and transporting food for donation.
“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya’s current dual(双的) date labeling laws. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still eatable before expiration(到期). Dual date labeling on packaged foods reduces bewilderment by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.
Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC’s research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.
32. What changes does Broad Leib see
A. People in Renya no longer suffer hunger.
B. Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss.
C. Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste.
D. Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly.
33. What does the underlined word “bewilderment" mean in Paragraph 4
A. Sadness. B. Confusion. C. Convenience. D. Emotion.
34. How can Kenya reduce food waste according to Broad Leib
A. By using double date labeling on packaged food.
B. By increasing storehouses.
C. By fighting hunger with rewards.
D. By reducing food produced within the country.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Consumer education campaigns are the most important.
B. Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste.
C. Broad Leib doesn’t agree with FLPC on food waste reduction.
D. Private and public joint efforts matter around food issues.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Treatment of Motion Sickness
Whether you travel by plane, car, train, or boat, if you’ve experienced motion sickness, you know
how easily it can make your trip unpleasant. 36 Here are simple strategies that may help to prevent or reduce these symptoms.
Eat small meals
It can be appealing to fill up before you travel to avoid eating packaged food on board. 37 Although the options can be very limited when you’re traveling, avoid salty, hot, or fat-rich foods before and during your travel.
Be aware of situations that cause symptoms
Do you get sick when you’re riding in the second or third row of an SUV Are you OK on a train,
but tend to feel sick on buses Knowing what causes your sickness can help you avoid them. 38
On a train, face forward, avoiding seats that face backward. If you’re flying, sit close to the wing of the plane. On a boat, try to sit at the front.
39
For travel by boat, car, train, or bus, looking toward the horizon may help prevent motion sickness.
In a study, for instance, looking at the horizon while at sea reduced body sway (摇摆) (people who suffer from motion sickness tend to have more body sway while standing). If you are on a boat, moving your feet wider apart may also reduce body sway.
Avoid reading or computer work during the journey
It may be appealing to catch up on work or sink into a good book, but reading or using a device like a computer or a tablet should be avoided. The balance center in your inner ear senses movement, but the words on the screen or page are still. 40
A. In a car or bus, for instance, sitting toward the front may help.
B. Try to sway your body lightly.
C. These mixed messages can result in sickness.
D. Don’t eat a heavy meal before traveling.
E. Motion sickness can bring on dizziness, sweaty hands, uneasiness, or throwing up.
F. Look at the horizon.
G. But doctors recommend eating smaller, more frequent meals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “ I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one
52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.
41. A. accident B. result C. misfortune D. difference
42. A. noticed B. wondered C. concluded D. suspected
43. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. solidify
44. A. weight B. hope C. burden D. emphasis
45. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. cease
46. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory
47. A. figure out B. take on C. seek for D. look into
48. A. examinations B. discussions C. attempts D. treatments
49. A. solution B. support C. response D. inspiration
50. A. happened B. agreed C. recommended D. volunteered
51. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely
52. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark
53. A. preference B. memory C. intention D. freedom
54. A. unlikely B. touching C. imperfect D. ordinary
55. A. adjusted B. completed C. confirmed D. attached
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camera trap photos and videos have helped us to learn 56 wild animals are really like in their habitat. In February of 2018, researchers 57 (record) a rare video of a newborn western lowland gorilla (大猩猩) in the rainforests of Nouabale - Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo. The baby was born of a female gorilla named Mekome 58 a male silverback named Kingo.
Camera traps are a great way to monitor wildlife activities, but sometimes they also record species 59 (think) to be extinct. A camera trap in Gabon’s Bateke Plateau National Park got an image of a spotted hyena (斑鬣狗), 60 was believed to have been extinct two decades ago. The 61 (discover) has given conservation groups hope that protection of the park is working and allowing wildlife 62 (return).
Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia is home 63 the world’s last population of Javan rhinos(爪洼犀牛). Despite all living in one 64 (relative) small location, Javan rhinos are not easy to spot. A camera trap showed a female Javan rhino with her baby, 65 (give) park officials and conservationists greater hope for the survival of this species. The population appears to be holding steady at a minimum of seventy-five individuals.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于11月22日举办一场有关中国书法的讲座，你校外教Henry非常喜欢中国书法，请你给他写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。
内容包括：1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座人介绍；
3. 讲座的内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 8 o'clock on Sunday. Amy still stayed in bed, listening to the radio. Her mother, Hannah, asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework, but she didn't listen. Her mother went out of the room with anger.
Next morning, Amy went to school cursing（咒骂）everyone possible for having to go to school. Even in school, Amy had a reputation（名声）of sorts for all the wrong reasons. She slept in class and did not finish her work. In playtime, Amy had to go out and play, but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away.
She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaint almost every day, and that day was also no different.
"Who can help me to change my daughter " Hannah wondered.
Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter. She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy.
One day a new family moved into Amy's apartment. They were very friendly people. They wanted to acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves with all the neighbors, so their little girl , Mary, was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends. Soon, Mary came to Amy's home.
It didn't take much time for Mary to understand Amy. However, she was not put off by Amy's behavior. She knew that she needed to help Amy to change. She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school. "Blow a balloon whenever you're angry or upset about something or someone.”
At first Amy did not listen to Mary, but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.
That day, Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother, but Hannah wanted to finish her chores in the kitchen first. Amy got angry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Amy is a changed person now. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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