2022-2023学年河南省新乡市封丘县金瀚学校九年级(上)
期末英语试卷
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Who wants to be an astronaut?
A.Linda.
B.The boy.
C.Anna.
2.(1分)How many English classes does Lily have every week?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
3.(1分)Where are the two speakers going this afternoon?
A.To the shop.
B.To Linda's house.
C.To Bill's workplace.
4.(1分)What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Guide and tourist.
B.Student and teacher.
C.Waiter and customer.
5.(1分)How did Yukio's Japanese workmate greet him at the party last night?
A.He touched his shoulders.
B.He bowed to him.
C.He shook hands with him.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)How long has the woman studied English?
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
(2)Who does the woman speak English with?
A.Her friends.
B.Her children.
C.Her parents.
7.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What is Miss Green going to do with her car?
A.Sell it.
B.Use it every day.
C.Lend it to her friend.
(2)Why doesn't Miss Green often use her car?
A.Because she wants to buy a new car.
B.Because her car is often broken on her way to work.
C.Because she can save money and protect the environment.
8.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)Who do you think the speaker is?
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.A radio reporter.
(2)What does the speaker talk about?
A.Plant.
B.DNA.
C.Beauty.
(3)How can you change the color of cotton according to the speaker?
A.By planting more cotton.
B.By making cotton into clothes.
C.By changing the DNA of cotton plants.
9.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)How long has Bill been in Australia?
A.For two weeks.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
(2)What's the weather like in America today?
A.Rainy and cool.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
(3)What will Bill come back for next Sunday?
A.For his business.
B.For his wife's birthday
C.For a meeting about the population of the world.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容,按照事物发明的先后顺序将下面五幅图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
二、阅读理解(20小题,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write,draw and create stories,here's your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13﹣19 September 2021)1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.※Please write a story in at least 300 words.※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra(额外的)points.
Get an entry form(参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourownstory.The closing date:September 20,2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org / beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSohool.org/ beststories on September 30,2021.
Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohool.org/ storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)If you are Number 1 in the competition,you will get .
A.1 dictionary and 5 books.
B.1 dictionary and 10 books
C.1 dictionary and 15 books
D.1 dictionary and 20 books
(2)Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because .
A.he creates the story all by himself
B.his story has more than 200 words
C.his story doesn't have any pictures
D.he is from Grand Middle School
(3)You can vote for your favorite stories on .
A.September 13
B.September 20
C.September 23
D.September 30
(4)What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourownstory?
A.An entry form.
B.Names of winners.
C.Best stories.
D.More information.
(5)Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Artists.
12.(10分)An old man kept a sparrow(麻雀)and he really liked it.But one day the bird flew away.The old man was sad and went out to look for it everywhere,from parks to mountains.At last,he met the bird on West Hill.
The old man said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me,my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see the old man,it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live." the e man said.The bird led the old man to its new home.And he found it lived well with many other birds.So he decided to go back.Before he was leaving,the bird gave him a basket.
When he returned home,he told his wife what had happened.She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets.So she set out for the sparrow's home.
"Hello,sparrow.I miss you very much," cried the woman falsely(虚伪地).Actually,she used to treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing.It gave her two baskets,a light one and a heavy one.The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course,she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty.However,when she opened the basket,she found it was full of stones!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The old man found his sparrow in /on .
A.a park
B.a mountain
C.West Hill
D.East Hill
(2)Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?
A.Because he found the bird lived well.
B.Because the bird didn't like him.
C.Because the bird gave him much gold.
D.Because the wife stopped him taking it home.
(3)What does the underlined word "greedy" mean in Chinese?
A.仁慈的
B.贪婪的
C.贫穷的
D.幽默的
(4)From the passage we can know the old man's wife .
A.got a lot of gold from the bird
B.helped her husband find the sparrow
C.didn't treat the bird as kindly as her husband
D.went to the bird' new home with her husband
(5)What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A.Any kind person is able to get what they want.
B.We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
C.We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.
D.When you are kind to others,they do the same for you.
13.(10分)People in many parts of North and South America will be e able to see a total lunar eclipse (月食) on Sunday night and early Monday morning.The eclipse this weekend is special,and it is called a super blood wolf moon by some people.
The moon will be a little closer than it normally is to the Earth.For this reason,it will appear brighter than usual.Such a moon has come to be called a supermoon.When the moon is completely eclipsed,it looks darker and appears to have an orange or even a red color.The sunset on the Earth looks orange for a similar reason.Because of its reddish color,an eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon.
In North America,there are traditional names given to each of the 12 full moons that happen throughout the year.January's full moon is known as the wolf moon or the great spirit moon.
Is there anything I should get ready when I look up the lunar eclipse?
"There are no precautions(预防措施) you need to take when looking at a lunar eclipse,since the moon is never bright enough to hurt our eyes like the sun," according to Walter Freeman,a physicist at Syracuse University.
It's just a wonderful thing for the whole family to see because it's fairly rare to have all these kinds of things together at the same time.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)Where can people see the super blood wolf moon?
A.North America.
B.South Asia.
C.West Africa.
D.East Europe.
(2)When the moon is completely eclipsed,it looks .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.brighter
D.darker
(3)The full moon of is called the wolf moon.
A.Monday
B.Sunday
C.January
D.February
(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.A supermoon is the closest to the Earth.
B.You can always see the super blood wolf moon.
C.The full moon in each country is called the wolf moon.
D.An eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon because of its reddish color.
(5)The best title of the passage may be .
A.A Lunar Eclipse in UK
B.A Super Blood Wolf Moon
C.The Wolf Moon
D.Preparation for the Lunar Eclipse
14.(10分)Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful? (1)
◆Use paper that has lines.
When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. (2)
Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters are written properly.
◆Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. (3) If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.
(4)
When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.Some kids press(按,压) down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures.
(5) You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs (亲笔签名),of course!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Hold your pencil right.
B.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
C.If not,here are four steps that really work!
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Fred lives near the sea,and he loves going to the beach to relax when he is free.
It was a(1) day last weekend.Fred decided to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, (2) he packed his things and went to the beach.
The beach was crowded when he got there.Fred(3) a place,there weren't so many people and lay down.After a while,Fred(4) something in the sand.He looked(5)
and found it was an empty bottle.Then,he saw a plastic bag floating(漂浮)on the water.People left rubbish all over the(6) .
Fred felt sad.He looked(7) and found there were only a few dustbins on the beach.So he(8) to do something helpful.He began to collect the(9) on the beach.Then he went home and(10) some of his friends.Fred and his friends(11)__ two big signs to ask people not to leave rubbish here and there.Then they took the(12)__ to the beach and put them up.That evening,Fred wrote a letter(13) the local government,and advised(14) more dustbins on the beach.
"Signs and dustbins aren't the most important.The most important thing is that(15)__ should take action to protect the environment," said Fred.
(1)A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.cloudy
(2)A.but B.until C.so D.because
(3)A.found B.looked C.had D.wanted
(4)A.noticed B.watched C.avoided D.offered
(5)A.easily B.sadly C.happily D.carefully
(6)A.river B.street C.park D.beach
(7)A.at B.up C.around D.over
(8)A.had B.decided C.made D.enjoyed
(9)A.leaves B.stones C.rubbish D.sand
(10)A.had B.called C.made D.asked
(11)A.made B.rose C.picked D.invented
(12)A.signs B.holes C.pictures D.words
(13)A.on B.in C.to D.for
(14)A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting
(15)A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
one,receive,because,leave,heart,rich,give,he,for,stay
Do you know Li Zhenhua?He is called "headmaster of cloth shoes" (1) he always wears a pair of cloth shoes.Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance(津贴) of the State Council,he still lives a simple life.He has put all his(2) into the education of Yimeng mountain's students for 68 years.
In 1953,at the age of 17,Li Zhenhua(3) his hometown,Nanjing and came to Yimeng,Shandong Province,to begin his teaching career (生涯).When he(4) came to this poor area,Li Zhenhua decided to(5) here and help the local people get rid of the poverty (贫困) by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953,Li Zhenhua has(6) away a quarter of his salary( 薪水) every month to help students here.It lasted(7) 47 years.After retiring(退休) in 1997,he had more than 30 part﹣time jobs.He kept only 500 yuan for living and donated(捐赠) almost all the rest of(8) money.By last year,more than 2,300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After(9) the donation,the local government set up the "Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation(奖学金基金会)" for poor students.The money really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said, "Poor as I am,I am(10) inside than anyone." What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society.He said he would continue helping more and more students.
第二节
17.(5分)Hello,Li Ming.It's(1) interesting question.As we all know,spoken English is very important in learning English,so you should try your(2) to answer the teacher's questions in English class.Don't be shy,just take a deep breath and smile(3) speaking in class.You'd better try to practice speaking English as often as possible.You can take part(4)
English corner to communicate with others.As long as you practice more,you(5)
make progress.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.(1) ?
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.(2) ?
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A:I see.How are you feeling now?
B: (3) .So I am back to school today.
A:I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center?
B:Not yet.What can we do there?
A: (4) .
B:Sounds interesting. (5) ?
A:It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great !Let's go there after school.
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法,请以" My Ways of Learning"为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下:
1.你最喜欢什么学科;
2.就你喜欢的这门学科,谈谈你的学习方法(列举3条以上);
3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。
4. ……
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
______.
2022-2023学年河南省新乡市封丘县金瀚学校九年级(上)
期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1、 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Who wants to be an astronaut?
A.Linda.
B.The boy.
C.Anna.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)How many English classes does Lily have every week?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)Where are the two speakers going this afternoon?
A.To the shop.
B.To Linda's house.
C.To Bill's workplace.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Guide and tourist.
B.Student and teacher.
C.Waiter and customer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)How did Yukio's Japanese workmate greet him at the party last night?
A.He touched his shoulders.
B.He bowed to him.
C.He shook hands with him.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)How long has the woman studied English?
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
(2)Who does the woman speak English with?
A.Her friends.
B.Her children.
C.Her parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(2分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)What is Miss Green going to do with her car?
A.Sell it.
B.Use it every day.
C.Lend it to her friend.
(2)Why doesn't Miss Green often use her car?
A.Because she wants to buy a new car.
B.Because her car is often broken on her way to work.
C.Because she can save money and protect the environment.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)Who do you think the speaker is?
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.A radio reporter.
(2)What does the speaker talk about?
A.Plant.
B.DNA.
C.Beauty.
(3)How can you change the color of cotton according to the speaker?
A.By planting more cotton.
B.By making cotton into clothes.
C.By changing the DNA of cotton plants.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)听对话,回答问题。
(1)How long has Bill been in Australia?
A.For two weeks.
B.For two months.
C.For two years.
(2)What's the weather like in America today?
A.Rainy and cool.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Sunny and warm.
(3)What will Bill come back for next Sunday?
A.For his business.
B.For his wife's birthday
C.For a meeting about the population of the world.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容,按照事物发明的先后顺序将下面五幅图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解(20小题,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write,draw and create stories,here's your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13﹣19 September 2021)1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.※The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.※Please write a story in at least 300 words.※Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra(额外的)points.
Get an entry form(参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourownstory.The closing date:September 20,2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org / beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSohool.org/ beststories on September 30,2021.
Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSohool.org/ storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)If you are Number 1 in the competition,you will get D .
A.1 dictionary and 5 books.
B.1 dictionary and 10 books
C.1 dictionary and 15 books
D.1 dictionary and 20 books
(2)Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because B .
A.he creates the story all by himself
B.his story has more than 200 words
C.his story doesn't have any pictures
D.he is from Grand Middle School
(3)You can vote for your favorite stories on C .
A.September 13
B.September 20
C.September 23
D.September 30
(4)What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/ createyourownstory? D
A.An entry form.
B.Names of winners.
C.Best stories.
D.More information.
(5)Who is the text written for? B
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Artists.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了故事创作大赛。表格中对参赛的时间、获奖标准、投票时间等相关内容做了详细说明。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。题干意为:如果你获得第1名,你将获得什么奖品?根据表格中的"1st place1 dictionary and 20 books"可知第1名将获得20本书。故选D。
(2)B.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:吉米被拒绝参加比赛,这可能是因为_。根据参赛要求中的四项标准,可知" Please write a story in at least 300 words."这项标准吉米不符合,其他选项均符合参赛标准。故选B。
(3)C.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你什么时候可以投票给你最喜欢的故事?根据表格中的"Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021."从2021年9月23日至25日,每个人都有机会投票选出他们最喜欢的故事,可知 C 项描述的时间在规定的时间范围内。故选C。
(4)D.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:你在 www .GrandMid ﹣ dleSchool .org / storycompetition 能找到什么?根据" Please call 180062214422 or visit www .GrandMiddleSchool .org / storycompetition for more information ."可知在这个网站上可以找到更多信息。故选D。
(5)B.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章是写给谁的?根据" The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School ."可以推断是写给学生们的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
12.(10分)An old man kept a sparrow(麻雀)and he really liked it.But one day the bird flew away.The old man was sad and went out to look for it everywhere,from parks to mountains.At last,he met the bird on West Hill.
The old man said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me,my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see the old man,it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live." the e man said.The bird led the old man to its new home.And he found it lived well with many other birds.So he decided to go back.Before he was leaving,the bird gave him a basket.
When he returned home,he told his wife what had happened.She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets.So she set out for the sparrow's home.
"Hello,sparrow.I miss you very much," cried the woman falsely(虚伪地).Actually,she used to treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing.It gave her two baskets,a light one and a heavy one.The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course,she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty.However,when she opened the basket,she found it was full of stones!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The old man found his sparrow in /on C .
A.a park
B.a mountain
C.West Hill
D.East Hill
(2)Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow? A
A.Because he found the bird lived well.
B.Because the bird didn't like him.
C.Because the bird gave him much gold.
D.Because the wife stopped him taking it home.
(3)What does the underlined word "greedy" mean in Chinese? B
A.仁慈的
B.贪婪的
C.贫穷的
D.幽默的
(4)From the passage we can know the old man's wife C .
A.got a lot of gold from the bird
B.helped her husband find the sparrow
C.didn't treat the bird as kindly as her husband
D.went to the bird' new home with her husband
(5)What does the story mainly want to tell us? D
A.Any kind person is able to get what they want.
B.We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
C.We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.
D.When you are kind to others,they do the same for you.
【分析】本文通过麻雀对老人和他太太的不同回报,告诉我们这样一个道理:我们善待别人,别人也会善待我们。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文At last,he met the bird on West Hill.可知,这位老人在West Hill找到了麻雀。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文And he found it lived well with many other birds.可知,老人一个人独自回家是因为他发现小鸟生活得很好。故选A。
(3)B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分的信息"she wanted to get more baskets"可推知,老太太非常贪婪,她想要更多的篮子。故greedy 意为"贪婪的"。故选B。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据原文cried the woman falsely(虚伪地).Actually,she used to treat the bird badly.可推知,这位老太太对待这只麻雀不如她的丈夫好。故选C。
(5)D.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,这只麻雀给了老人一篮子金子,而给他太太一篮子石头。这个故事告诉我们:当你善待别人,别人也会善待你。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
13.(10分)People in many parts of North and South America will be e able to see a total lunar eclipse (月食) on Sunday night and early Monday morning.The eclipse this weekend is special,and it is called a super blood wolf moon by some people.
The moon will be a little closer than it normally is to the Earth.For this reason,it will appear brighter than usual.Such a moon has come to be called a supermoon.When the moon is completely eclipsed,it looks darker and appears to have an orange or even a red color.The sunset on the Earth looks orange for a similar reason.Because of its reddish color,an eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon.
In North America,there are traditional names given to each of the 12 full moons that happen throughout the year.January's full moon is known as the wolf moon or the great spirit moon.
Is there anything I should get ready when I look up the lunar eclipse?
"There are no precautions(预防措施) you need to take when looking at a lunar eclipse,since the moon is never bright enough to hurt our eyes like the sun," according to Walter Freeman,a physicist at Syracuse University.
It's just a wonderful thing for the whole family to see because it's fairly rare to have all these kinds of things together at the same time.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)Where can people see the super blood wolf moon? A
A.North America.
B.South Asia.
C.West Africa.
D.East Europe.
(2)When the moon is completely eclipsed,it looks D .
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.brighter
D.darker
(3)The full moon of C is called the wolf moon.
A.Monday
B.Sunday
C.January
D.February
(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage? D
A.A supermoon is the closest to the Earth.
B.You can always see the super blood wolf moon.
C.The full moon in each country is called the wolf moon.
D.An eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon because of its reddish color.
(5)The best title of the passage may be B .
A.A Lunar Eclipse in UK
B.A Super Blood Wolf Moon
C.The Wolf Moon
D.Preparation for the Lunar Eclipse
【分析】本文主要介绍了月食及其形成原因、别名。
【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。根据People in many parts of North and South America will be e able to see a total lunar eclipse (月食) on Sunday night and early Monday morning.The eclipse this weekend is special,and it is called a super blood wolf moon by some people.北美和南美许多地区的人们将能够在周日晚上和周一清晨看到月全食。这个周末的月食很特别,有些人把它叫做超级血狼月亮。可知人们在北美能看到超级血狼月亮,故选A。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据When the moon is completely eclipsed,it looks darker可知它看起来更暗,故选D。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据January's full moon is known as the wolf moon or the great spirit moon.一月的满月被称为狼月或大灵月。可知 一月的满月被称为狼月,故选C。
(4)D 推理判断题。根据Because of its reddish color,an eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon.由于它的红色,月食的月亮有时被称为血月。可知D选项是正确的,故选D。
(5)B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了月食及其形成原因、别名。所以最好的标题是:A Super Blood Wolf Moon。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.(10分)Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful? (1) C
◆Use paper that has lines.
When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. (2) E
Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters are written properly.
◆Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. (3) D If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.
(4) A
When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.Some kids press(按,压) down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures.
(5) B You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs (亲笔签名),of course!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Hold your pencil right.
B.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
C.If not,here are four steps that really work!
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【分析】短文讲了现在的学生英语书法变得越来越差,使老师感到担忧。而这篇文章主要讲述了写好书法的四个步骤。第一个:使用带线的纸;第二个:降低书写的速度;第三个:握笔姿势正确;第四个:多画画。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句"Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?现在学生的英文书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担忧。你的英文笔迹漂亮吗?"可知说的是如何进行更好的英文书写,结合选项,应说如果没有,这里有四个有效的步骤。故选C。
(2)E.根据前句"Use paper that has lines."可知使用有线条的纸。结合选项,应说纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得合适。故选E。
(3)D.根据前句"Slow down."可知说的是慢一点,结合选项,应说慢一点可以让你的字写得更清楚。故选D。
(4)A.根据后句"When you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.当你用正确的方式拿铅笔时,写作就容易多了。"可知说的是正确握笔,结合选项,应说拿好你的铅笔。故选A。
(5)B.根据前句"Draw more pictures."可知说的是画画,结合选项,应说画画可以提高你的书写能力。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Fred lives near the sea,and he loves going to the beach to relax when he is free.
It was a(1) B day last weekend.Fred decided to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, (2) C he packed his things and went to the beach.
The beach was crowded when he got there.Fred(3) A a place,there weren't so many people and lay down.After a while,Fred(4) A something in the sand.He looked(5) D and found it was an empty bottle.Then,he saw a plastic bag floating(漂浮)on the water.People left rubbish all over the(6) D .
Fred felt sad.He looked(7) C and found there were only a few dustbins on the beach.So he(8) B to do something helpful.He began to collect the(9) C on the beach.Then he went home and(10) B some of his friends.Fred and his friends(11) A two big signs to ask people not to leave rubbish here and there.Then they took the(12) A to the beach and put them up.That evening,Fred wrote a letter(13) C the local government,and advised(14) D more dustbins on the beach.
"Signs and dustbins aren't the most important.The most important thing is that(15) B should take action to protect the environment," said Fred.
(1)A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.cloudy
(2)A.but B.until C.so D.because
(3)A.found B.looked C.had D.wanted
(4)A.noticed B.watched C.avoided D.offered
(5)A.easily B.sadly C.happily D.carefully
(6)A.river B.street C.park D.beach
(7)A.at B.up C.around D.over
(8)A.had B.decided C.made D.enjoyed
(9)A.leaves B.stones C.rubbish D.sand
(10)A.had B.called C.made D.asked
(11)A.made B.rose C.picked D.invented
(12)A.signs B.holes C.pictures D.words
(13)A.on B.in C.to D.for
(14)A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting
(15)A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
【分析】这篇文章主要记叙了Fred有空时会去他家附近的海滩放松。他看到了人们在海滩上扔垃圾,而且海滩上的垃圾箱也少。他和他的同学们制作标牌,让人们保护环境,他也给政府写信,建议在海滩上放置更多的垃圾箱。
【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析。A.rainy有雨的;B.sunny晴朗的;C.windy有风的;D.cloudy多云的。根据下文"Fred决定在海滩上享受阳光。"可知,空处句意为:上周末是晴朗的一天。故选B。
(2)C.连词辨析。A.but但是;B.until直到;C.so因此;D.because因为。根据空前"Fred决定在海滩上享受阳光。"及空后"他收拾了他的东西去了海滩。"可知,空处表示"因此"。故选C。
(3)A.动词辨析。A.found找到;B.looked看;C.had有;D.wanted想要。根据下文"那没有许多人并且他躺下了。"可知,空处句意为:Fred找到了一个地方。故选A.
(4)A.动词辨析。A.noticed注意到;B.watched观看;C.avoided避免;D.offered提供。根据下文"他仔细看发现它是个空瓶子。"可知,空处句意为:过了一会,Fred发现海滩上有东西。故选A。
(5)D.副词辨析。A.easily容易地;B.sadly难过地;C.happily快乐地;D.carefully仔细地。根据空后"发现它是个空瓶子"可知,空处表示"仔细地"。故选D。
(6)D.名词辨析。A.river河;B.street街道;C.park公园;D.beach海滩。根据上文"他仔细看发现它是个空瓶子。然后,它看到了一个塑料袋漂浮在水上。"可知,空处句意为:人们在海滩上到处扔垃圾。故选D。
(7)C.副词辨析。A.at在;B.up向上;C.around到处;D.over超过。根据空后"发现海滩上只有一个垃圾箱。"可知,空处句意为:他到处看。故选C。
(8)B.动词辨析。A.had有;B.decided决定;C.made制作;D.enjoyed享受。根据下文"他开始收集海滩上的垃圾。"可知,空处句意为:因此他决定做些有帮助的事情。故选B。
(9)C.名词辨析。A.leaves叶子;B.stones石头;C.rubbish垃圾;D.sand沙子。根据上文"因此他决定做些有帮助的事情。"可知,空处句意为:他开始收集海滩上的垃圾。故选C。
(10)B.动词辨析。A.had有;B.called打电话;C.made制作;D.asked询问。根据空前"他回到家"及空后"他的朋友"可知,空处表示"打电话"。故选B。
(11)A.动词辨析。A.made制作;B.rose骑;C.picked采摘;D.invented发明。根据空后"要求人们不要到处扔垃圾"可知,空处表示"制作"。故选A。
(12)A.名词辨析。A.signs招牌;B.holes洞;C.pictures图片;D.words单词,话。根据上文"Fred和他的朋友们制作了两个大招牌要求人们不要到处扔垃圾。"可知,空处句意为:然后他们把招牌带到海滩并且把它们张贴。故选A。
(13)C.考查介词。A.on在……上;B.in使用;C.to到;D.for为了。根据前面有动词write,可知空处使用to。write to sb给某人写信。故选C。
(14)D.考查动名词。根据空前面是动词advise建议,advise doing sth建议做某事。故选D。
(15)B.考查代词。A.nobody没有人;B.everybody每个人;C.somebody某人;D.anybody任何人。根据空后"采取行动保护环境"可知,空处表示"每个人"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意从而确定答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
one,receive,because,leave,heart,rich,give,he,for,stay
Do you know Li Zhenhua?He is called "headmaster of cloth shoes" (1) because he always wears a pair of cloth shoes.Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance(津贴) of the State Council,he still lives a simple life.He has put all his(2) heart into the education of Yimeng mountain's students for 68 years.
In 1953,at the age of 17,Li Zhenhua(3) left his hometown,Nanjing and came to Yimeng,Shandong Province,to begin his teaching career (生涯).When he(4) first came to this poor area,Li Zhenhua decided to(5) stay here and help the local people get rid of the poverty (贫困) by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953,Li Zhenhua has(6) given away a quarter of his salary( 薪水) every month to help students here.It lasted(7) for 47 years.After retiring(退休) in 1997,he had more than 30 part﹣time jobs.He kept only 500 yuan for living and donated(捐赠) almost all the rest of(8) his money.By last year,more than 2,300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After(9) receiving the donation,the local government set up the "Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation(奖学金基金会)" for poor students.The money really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said, "Poor as I am,I am(10) richer inside than anyone." What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society.He said he would continue helping more and more students.
【分析】短文主要介绍了"布鞋校长"李振华的事迹。
【解答】(1)because.考查连词。根据句意:他被称为"布鞋校长",因为他总是穿一双布鞋。because因为,故填because。
(2)heart.考查名词。根据句意:他把全部的心都投入到沂蒙山学生的教育中。put one's heart into全心的投入,故填heart。
(3)left.考查动词。根据句意:1953年,17岁的李振华离开家乡南京,来到山东沂蒙。leave离开,1953年,要用于一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填left。
(4)first.考查形容词。根据句意:当李振华第一次来到这个贫困地区时,first形容词,修饰come,故填first。
(5)stay.考查动词。根据句意:他决定留在这里,用知识帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。decide to do sth决定做某事,故填stay。
(6)given.考查动词。根据句意:自从1953年开始工作以来,李振华每个月都会拿出四分之一的工资来帮助这里的学生。give away捐赠,has+过去分词构成现在完成时,故填given。
(7)for.考查介词。根据句意:它持续了47年。for+一段时间,故填for。
(8)his.考查代词。根据句意:他只留下500元生活费,其余的钱几乎都捐了出来。his修饰后面的名词money,故填his。
(9)receiving.考查动词。根据句意:收到捐款后,当地政府为贫困学生设立了"振华奖学金基金会"。after介词,后面要加动词ing,故填receiving。
(10)richer.考查形容词。根据句意:虽然我很穷,但我内心比任何人都富有。than前面要用比较级,故填richer。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
17.(5分)Hello,Li Ming.It's(1) an interesting question.As we all know,spoken English is very important in learning English,so you should try your(2) best to answer the teacher's questions in English class.Don't be shy,just take a deep breath and smile(3) while speaking in class.You'd better try to practice speaking English as often as possible.You can take part(4) in English corner to communicate with others.As long as you practice more,you(5) will make progress.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何克服害羞的心理,不敢在课上回答问题的情况。
【解答】(1)an.考查冠词。句意:这是一个有趣的问他。后面的词语是interesting question,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空。故答案为an。
(2)best.考查形容词最高级。句意:所以你应该尽力回答老师课上的问他。try one's best to do sth.固定短语,尽力做某事,所以要用best来填空。故答案为best。
(3)while.考查连词。句意:当在课上说话的时候,不要害羞,只要深呼吸,笑一笑。while+现在分词表述与主句动作同时进行,所以要用while来填空。故答案为while。
(4)in.考查介词。句意:你可以参加英语角去和其他人交流。take part in固定短语,参加,所以要用in来填空。故答案为in。
(5)will.考查动词。句意:只要你注意多练习,你将会取得进步。As long as固定短语,只要,引导条件状语从句,从句中用的是一般现在时,所以主句要用一般将来时will来填空。故答案为will。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.(1) What happened ?
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.(2) Did you see a doctor ?
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A:I see.How are you feeling now?
B: (3) I'm feeling better now .So I am back to school today.
A:I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center?
B:Not yet.What can we do there?
A: (4) We can do sports there .
B:Sounds interesting. (5) How far is it from here ?
A:It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great !Let's go there after school.
【分析】A:嗨,琳达。我好几天没见到你了。发生什么事了?
B:我上周病了,我不得不呆在家里好几天。
A:哦,听到这个我很抱歉。你看医生了吗?
B:是的,我看了。我做了一些体检,医生告诉我,我只是发烧。
A:我明白了。你现在感觉怎么样?
B:我现在感觉好多了,所以今天我又回到学校了。
A:我想你最好多锻炼一下。顺便问一下,你去过新的体育中心吗?
B:还没有。我们能在那里做什么?
A:我们可以在那里做运动。
B:听起来很有趣。离这儿有多远?
A:离这儿只有2公里。
B:太好了!放学后我们去那儿吧。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)What happened?根据上文"我好几天没见到你了",可知此处要用疑问句提问,询问朋友表示关心。故答案为What happened?
(2)Did you see a doctor?根据答句"是的,我看了",可知此处要用疑问句提问是否看医生了。故答案为Did you see a doctor?
(3)I'm feeling better now。根据上文"你现在感觉怎么样",可知此处需回答。故答案为I'm feeling better now。
(4)We can do sports there。根据上文"我们能在那里做什么",可知要回答可以做些什么运动。故答案为We can do sports there。
(5)How far is it from here?根据答句"离这儿只有2公里",可知此处要用疑问句提问有多远。故答案为How far is it from here?
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境确定最终答案。
六、书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法,请以" My Ways of Learning"为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的学习方法。
要点如下:
1.你最喜欢什么学科;
2.就你喜欢的这门学科,谈谈你的学习方法(列举3条以上);
3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。
4. ……
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third,I listen to the teacher carefully in class and review it after school.第三,我上课认真听老师讲课,放学后复习。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe if you have good ways in learning you can do a better job.我相信如果你有好的学习方法,你可以做得更好。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Ways of Learning
English is my favorite subject at school.I do well in English since I have my own ways in learning.(我最喜欢什么学科)
First,I usually watch English TV and movies.It can improve my listening and spoken English.Second,I often read some English cartoon books.I have a notebook to record the new words and sentences.Third,I listen to the teacher carefully in class and review it after school.【高分句型一】(就我喜欢的这门学科,谈谈我的学习方法)
Sometimes I may make some mistakes in grammar.But I will record them in my grammar notebook and review it after class.I believe if you have good ways in learning you can do a better job.【高分句型二】(在学习过程中遇到问题时我是怎样解决的)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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